One version says that the Druids created the flower horoscope by date of birth. This was a special caste that possessed amazing knowledge and compiled a tree horoscope. On the other hand, there is an opinion that the horoscope is based on the beliefs of many peoples who believe that the plant world endowed us with individual patrons.

The flower horoscope is divided into 36 signs, that is, into decades. Each period has its own plant, endowed with special qualities.

In the horoscope, everyone can find their date of birth and see which plant protects them. The description given there will help you better know your strengths and weaknesses and improve your life.

A flower horoscope based on your date of birth will tell you which flower your birth date corresponds to.

People born under this sign have a friendly, open disposition. They have a selfless desire to help.

Typically, Gentians are introverts who prefer an evening with their family to a noisy company, they love to furnish their home, and are constantly repairing and making things.

It is difficult for these people in cold climates, so they get sick in winter. Often, these suspicious people are able to get nervous over little things. Gentian is used to bypassing simple solutions problems and choose more complex ones. He needs to learn to trust his intuition more, his inner voice and treat others with greater trust. IN family life- This is a faithful spouse who is able to open up completely. They love precision and ease in their work.

Thistle January 11-20

Those born under this sign behave inconspicuously and modestly, and are accustomed to staying a little aloof. They do not have enough persistence in achieving their goals, therefore, they can quit what they started if any difficulty arises. Thistle quickly gets bored with everything. He is fussy, frivolous and superficial, but those around him value him for his responsiveness and good disposition. He is also prone to sudden outbursts of anger, from which he quickly recovers. Thistle shows aggression as a way of self-defense. Overall, he is a kind soul. In work, such a sign is able to give all his best and provides his family with all possible benefits. His easy-going nature and friendliness allow him to have many acquaintances and friends.

He should be more attentive to his health and monitor his well-being.

Immortelle January 21-31

Those born under this sign are distinguished by sophistication in everything. He is dressed with taste and has a sense of proportion in this matter.

People around immediately pay attention to the magnificently and fashionably dressed Immortelle. That is why it is remembered by people and makes a lasting impression.

He has a simple disposition, but he has to be in public often. He has a strong fortitude, the ability to get out of difficult situations and stubbornness, which allows them to quickly rise through the ranks. career ladder.

In personal relationships, these people constantly doubt their partner, due to which their family life loses peace. This is a jealous and insecure person who can become anxious and nervous.

Mistletoe February 1-10

A person under the auspices of Mistletoe enjoys the attention of the opposite sex. He has powerful magnetic energy and knows how to take care of himself. His ability to charm people serves him well in achieving his personal goals. Mistletoe does not tolerate competitors and will interfere with them in every possible way. It’s the same at work. He is used to being first in everything and will not allow anyone else to take his place.

IN personal life have a huge need for love and, therefore, there are always many fans around her. Once in love, Mistletoe is ready to follow her companion anywhere and sacrifice her usual comfortable existence.

Belladonna 11-20 February

This plant has become popular among the people as deadly, despite its attractiveness. Likewise, communication with a person under the auspices of Krasavka cannot be easy and simple. Women of this flower are mysterious beauties, often considered touchy. Men are tireless workers who earn good money, but are rather gloomy by nature. In her work she is able to distribute her strength and not give it her all. Thanks to her ability to work lightly, she can do several things at the same time.

Krasavka believes that she does everything in her power at work and will not tolerate criticism.

In their personal lives, people of this sign are emotional and often put pressure on their partner. In addition, they are characterized by pettiness and sometimes arrogance.

In the Krasavka family there are gentle and calm spouses, but they are not able to compromise.

Mimosa February 21-28/29

Those born during the Mimosa period have a good sense of the background of what is happening and are receptive to all kinds of changes. They are distinguished by their entrepreneurial spirit and ability to instantly grasp the essence of the matter. These are very fragile creatures that need affection and care. IN stressful situation can make self-sacrifice. They are not characterized by good health, so it is necessary to monitor any ailments.

Mimosas have a hard time experiencing loneliness and need the support of loved ones. She loves compliments and literally melts from them. They can quickly and easily build a career with good connections and the ability to quickly gain the trust of people. This is a very respectable sign, so you can easily trust him.

Poppy March 1-10

People under Mack's patronage seem mysterious to others. They are characterized abrupt change moods, which is why they are often considered not entirely adequate. Mac himself also suffers from inconsistency. This is an attractive, effective sign, capable of making friends quickly.

Macs can be subject to frequent depressions, which can knock them out of a given rhythm. In general, these are sunny, cheerful individuals who are able to recharge those around them energetically. They may adhere to one idea throughout their entire lives, which becomes their raison d’être.

• Lily is considered the most self-confident representative of the flower horoscope. She knows very well what she wants from life. Behind his sweet friendliness he can hide real feelings. She bewitches people, intoxicates them with her helpfulness and care.
• Lily can be different: angelic and demonic, insidious (gain trust in people) and honest (respectable). Only after several years of friendship can you find out who she really is, although she may surprise you with her sudden action.
• Personal life is full of gossip and rumors, behind which real reasons are rarely hidden. Lily is able to show off, intrigue, and atomize the curiosity of others. Her private life is full of secrets, since she does not let anyone in.

People under the auspices of this flower are not used to openly declaring their position. When making decisions, she will first consult with others, and only then form her own opinion.

Foxgloves are particularly pragmatic and are accustomed to thinking soberly. They are able to work around the clock without rest or break. Having taken on a project, he brings it to the end. They are not afraid of danger and risks, they can become excellent leaders and lead, but they rarely do this because of their ability to take everything to heart. They achieve much greater success when they work alone.

This is a very mobile sign, ready to often change its field of activity and place of residence.

These people are accustomed to occupying a special place in society. They love to be admired, so they are very susceptible to compliments and flattery, they can be the life of the party and attract envious glances. In their youth they often follow their own feelings, which they later regret in later life.

• Magnolia is not just a spectacular flower, it also has endurance, so a person born at this time is hardworking and can achieve great success.
• He was not used to a modest, unpretentious life with an average income. People of this sign love to spend money and buy expensive things, but they weigh every purchase.
• In family life, she usually occupies a leading position, but is capable of making sacrifices in difficult moments.

Hydrangeas April 11-20

Representatives of this sign are sociable, love to meet people, and are ready to maintain a relaxed and friendly atmosphere in the company. They are very lonely at heart, but they are not able to suffer from it. He always gives a smile and warmth to those around him and knows how to get close to them, so gossip and intrigue bypass them. It is not typical for him to delve into the emotional life of his loved ones and friends.

Hortense is polite, but can become harsh and cold when it senses injustice..

Her appearance seems mysterious and a little alien. Although she is accustomed to independence, she still becomes attached to one or two people. If Hortensia develops mistrust towards her loved ones, she can become a very capricious person.

This flower is capable of showing the versatility of its nature depending on the situation. Can be tough and soft, irreconcilable and condescending, cynic and romantic at the same time. Often, those around him do not understand Dahlia and suspect him of mental instability and hypocrisy.

People under the auspices of this flower love long conversations and conversations, which can lead to debates and arguments, but do not lead to fights and quarrels.

This is a very intelligent person, accustomed to listening to his mind. He cannot stand boasting and therefore remains silent about his versatility.

Thus, the friendly and calm Dahlia is ready to solve his own problems until the last moment without anyone’s help. He doesn't want to seem pitiful so that people sympathize with him. In a relationship, it can be easy to get carried away and then be disappointed in your choice.

Lily of the valley May 1-10

Lily of the valley people are fragile and gentle creatures of nature.

They are unpretentious and very modest, they always prefer to stay in the shadows and love to watch what is happening. Most of them are suspicious, capable of living events from their imaginary life. These are restless dreamers and dreamers, prone to a variety of creative activities. Faced with reality, he is capable of acquiring long-healing and severe wounds.

When choosing a partner, he gives preference to the strong, ready to take them under his wing. Because of their kindness and responsiveness, they can become scapegoats in society.

This is an attractive sign, capable of attracting with its unearthly purity, romance and tenderness.

People of this period are distinguished by difficult character. They love themselves, can be capricious, demand a lot of attention from others, and when they get what they want, they become a real tyrant.

Purslane does not tolerate taboos and prohibitions and is on the verge of evil and good.

He is used to living for today and not making plans for the future. His life may seem full of bright and interesting events.

Representatives of this sign are accustomed to entering into arranged marriages, not paying attention to feelings and emotions. They are able to improve themselves and move forward in their work. They are distinguished by brightness and originality, confidence in their own uniqueness.

The external simplicity of this flower is very deceptive.

So, people of this sign can be distinguished by their friendliness, ability to conquer and interest their interlocutor from the first minutes. They like to listen rather than talk about themselves. It is difficult for them to be frank, since they value their reputation very much and do not want to seem boring to others.

Thus, Chamomile’s best weapon is her charm, but she will never use it for selfish purposes.

They are often late at work and have a hard time working with documents. The bosses do not always know how to evaluate their work in a worthy manner. In his personal life, he is an honest person who can find his partner only 3-4 times.

In general, these are patient people who strive to adapt their partner to themselves. If she finds a compromise with a loved one, she will make him the happiest.

This flower is distinguished by its permanence. Bluebell people are very attached to family and home. People are used to taking changes and moving painfully. They enjoy setting up their home and being genuinely happy and caring towards their loved ones. They can work in one place for a long time, especially since they do not see boundaries in their work activities.

If in the course of his life he needs to change something, he will fall into a stupor, and then into depression.

In general, these are disciplined people who take care of their finances.

Bell's interests cover several areas of life. He is prone to fanaticism, which directly affects his character. They love desperately, at such moments they do not see anyone around them, and are considered loyal to their loved ones.

The daisy attracts with its modest beauty. A person of this sign is unpretentious, reserved, but very friendly, has many acquaintances, which cannot be said about real friends. He protects and appreciates them.

• People of this period have amazing responsiveness, even in relation to unfamiliar people.
• These are very trusting and peaceful people.
• Thanks to their calmness and composure, they are able to achieve their goals, both on the career ladder and in their personal life.
• They are purposeful and can pursue their dreams for several years.

Family life is protected from prying eyes; even relatives cannot interfere in it. They make good parents who have friendly and well-mannered children.

Tulip June 22 - July 1

People of this sign are very loving and easy to make contact with. They are charming, cheerful people who are not used to denying themselves anything. These are the darlings of fate and can enjoy it to the fullest. Thanks to unconditional faith in their intuition, they take desperate actions. They need work only to earn money; otherwise, they have many different entertainments.

They get married at an adult age, as this is a serious step for them. When choosing a life partner, she very carefully studies all his qualities and aspects. Only after making sure that everything in his partner suits him will he be able to conclude an alliance, usually a happy one. By selecting the right person, is able to bestow him with care and attention, to give himself without reserve.

Representatives of the Water Lilies are amazing creatures that can adapt to different conditions. These are very flexible people, they can find a common language with almost everyone and are able to make people fall in love with them instantly. They have a large circle of acquaintances that is constantly growing, but they may never find true friends.

The water lily is self-sufficient. The management appreciates her for the excellent quality of her work and rewards her for her merits.

She tends to take into account the mistakes made and, in the future, not make them again. He accepts criticism adequately, even in unsuccessful moments, and never gives up.

Such a person has a positive, easy-going character and the ability to provide moral support in difficult situations. He is not vindictive, he marries only for love. Negative trait such a person can be called frivolous and desires to have several lovers at once.

Violet July 13-23

This sign will not work for the public. It is characterized by unobtrusive people who are able to work for years, waiting for recognition.

Violet has many talents and various hobbies that bring her material and moral satisfaction.

She is friendly and prefers honest relationships. You can safely trust her with your secret, which she will never reveal. She has excellent intuition, which saves her in many things.

These people are suspicious and are not used to trusting people. They surround themselves with cheerful and cheerful people and draw optimism and energy from them. They are not characterized by aggressiveness, but they have persistence in adhering to their principles. Such people must be taken into account.

In her personal life, she is picky, demanding, and is able to go through partners for a long time before settling on a specific person.

Rosehip July 24 - August 2

Representatives of this sign may seem stubborn, insensitive and callous. However, upon closer examination, one can discern a sensitive and gentle, almost altruistic nature. In general, these are the kindest people who have friends that have been trusted over the years. They are temperamental, remember the insult for a long time, but are rarely able to give vent to their feelings. They do not like to participate in scandals and quarrels, they try to avoid them.

In love, betrayal is not forgiven, and in the family it is usually the weak link, since it is very dependent on the partner.

He tends to give in and make compromises for the sake of his loved ones. When making decisions, we are not used to long thoughts, since we have already calculated everything in advance for a long time.

Sunflower August 3-12

These are bulletproof individuals who, no matter what, move forward towards their goal. Thanks to their stubbornness, they tend to achieve great success.

This is not a capricious sign at all. The Sunflower Man is ready to get used to any conditions, as he is endowed with great potential.

Values ​​honesty in people. He may be selfish. Having achieved success, they may suffer from star fever.

In their personal life they are able to dissolve in their partner, so they cannot be called lucky here. At work they appear to be workaholics, capable of engaging in activities related to communications and helping people.

Rose August 13-23

Those born during this period are accustomed to the fact that the world should revolve around them. He boldly takes a leadership position and believes that everyone wants to take their place. That is why the people of Rose are accustomed to unquestioning agreement with their will. They consider themselves unique and unattainable, and enjoy success with their superiors and the opposite sex. These are extremely valuable workers, capable of working for several.

In family life, not everyone is able to tame Rose’s fragile and resilient nature at the same time. Her partner must have enormous patience and never contradict her. For this, Rose is able to thank and be devoted.

Delphinium August 24 – September 2

People under the auspices of this sign are able to make high demands on others. They need order, crystal purity and mutual respect in everything. Otherwise, Delphinium may wither away and become depressed. It is important for him to receive personal recognition, then he blossoms and appears as a very charming creature.

Delphinium can work in several areas and feel comfortable in many positions. Jobs related to data analysis and education are most suitable.

Hearing criticism directed at himself makes him very worried and may lose sleep. He is characterized by enviable patience.

In their personal life they are very amorous, and if they have great passion, they can go to great lengths.

Carnation September 3-11

These people are real fighters for justice.

Carnations are distinguished by their family nature; in the event of an unhappy marriage, they will not destroy it. They have a great sense of humor, which helps them find a common language with different people. They really want to rule, but this does not always work out because of their cowardice. They are interested in traditional values ​​passed on from generation to generation. Any innovation scares them.

There are conflicts in family life when Carnation begins to be manipulated. They will make good parents, ready to pamper their children.

Carnation's partner must channel the destructive nature of this sign into a useful direction. For example, offer to do construction.

Astra's wards are cheerful, healthy individuals with bright charisma. This welcome guests for any company. Communication with them gives vitality and tones.

• Astra does not tolerate hackwork and perfectly masters the art of self-control; she loves to get rid of unnecessary things and people in her life. She is not characterized by rancor, even with enemies she remains tolerant.
• In family life, she can surround her partner with care, is able to console her with words and affection, and in the morning inspire her for new achievements.
• Due to their absent-mindedness and inattention, some Asters may find themselves unfulfilled in their work. But this does not upset her, because family always takes first place in their lives.
• Its disadvantage is considered to be poor observation and impatience.

Heather September 23 – October 3

This sign is constantly engaged in self-control and thinks about the opinions of others about him. That is why he is attentive to his appearance and rejoices when receiving a compliment. Basically, this is an erudite person who knows the value of his talents, skills and abilities. He tends to take risks, be stubborn, hard-working and bring things to completion. But, when faced with obstacles in achieving his goals, he may give up because he is not used to losing and knows everything in advance.

Heather makes better leaders than subordinates.

In family life, his choice falls on strong and independent people who do not require moral and material support. May be a little cold towards relatives and friends.

Overall, this is an excellent analyst who is unable to reveal his feelings.

Camellia October 4-13

Camellia people may seem insecure and weak, although in fact they are full of courage. By nature, they are adventurers. They are very tactful and are accustomed to remaining silent about their true intentions and feelings. They are interested in collecting antique, rare and beautiful things. They can choose friends by external signs, because they want to surround themselves with beautiful people.

This sign avoids work in every possible way, finding other sources of income. These are creative individuals who need free time for numerous hobbies and interesting leisure activities. They have a tendency to help their friends, even when their interests differ.

Camellia chooses a calm person as a partner and is ready to compromise for the sake of a happy and harmonious life.

Lilac October 14-23

These people have irrepressible energy, they are as receptive as children. They are distinguished by confidence, determination, and the ability to direct their energy in the right direction.

Lilac believes that all the people around her are friendly, however, this is not entirely true, there are many envious people there.

Many are just waiting for the right moment to take it good position. When faced with evil intrigues and gossip, Lilac is able to emerge flexibly dry from the water.

This is a very passionate and amorous person who is able to change partners like gloves and not regret it at all.

At work, Lilac is diligent, but there will not be enough stars from the sky. He is respected by his colleagues for his responsiveness and ability to help.

Freesia October 24 – November 2

People of this flower are endowed with great tenacity to achieve their goals. They can go over their heads to prove their steadfastness and inflexibility. They are excellent at manipulating people, skillfully using their diplomatic gift, and are able to persuade anyone. They enjoy winning and realizing their own superiority over others. These are ambitious individuals who are capable of making sacrifices to advance their careers.

Freesia does not tend to think about the feelings of others; the main thing for her is to achieve her goal at any cost.

Family life is arranged in adulthood, having life experience. As a rule, they are not disappointed in their choice.

Orchid November 3-12

Orchid people have an excellent ability to feel other people. They are prone to fatalism, mysticism and are very superstitious. Relatives occupy an important place in their lives.

Representatives of this sign are romantic in nature, but rarely truly fall in love. They are quite flexible in relationships and it is easy to live together with them. They are considered attractive to the opposite sex, as they create a feeling of a mysterious, mysterious personality. However, having found their partner, they do not waste their time and open up to him completely.

These are irreplaceable employees who always know how to find a way out of a situation. The authorities value his diplomatic skills.

In general, these are erudite people who can increase the rating and prestige of the company.

This sign is characterized by great health and powerful spiritual energy; it can cope well with heavy workloads and demonstrate its endurance to others. He is interested in sports and achieves great heights there.

He makes an excellent listener, which allows you to treat him with trepidation.

He greatly values ​​confidence in the future and constancy, so he chooses a not very pretentious partner as his companion. Peony will not torment her husband with jealousy and pester her over trifles. However, he should learn to show affection towards his partner.

Peony's negative trait is considered to be excessive gullibility, which prevents him from achieving his goals.

Gladiolus November 23 – December 2

It is considered one of the successful signs. Thanks to his ability to work and perseverance, he is able to reach good heights. A student of this sign can devote the whole night to reading books, and having made a mistake somewhere, he will start all over again until he achieves the desired result.

He is not interested in low positions, he is ambitious and always wants more.

In his personal life he seems shy and is not always ready to open up honestly to his spouse. Most likely, he does not want to seem very demanding to his partner and lose love in his eyes.

The opposite sex perceives him as inexperienced and naive in matters of love, but this impression is deeply deceptive.

At work, such a person enjoys respect, authority and is friendly towards his subordinates.

Dandelion December 3-12

These people can hardly stand the cold, even though they were born in winter. They value their friends very much, communication with them gives them spiritual harmony. Dandelion can give the impression of an arrogant and eccentric person. However, this is just hidden way entertain others and yourself.

He is responsible at work and is able to find the most non-standard solutions to everyday situations thanks to his original thinking. He cannot be called a workaholic, since he knows how to value his time and is not able to waste it for next to nothing.

In love, they are great romantics, inspiring deeds of their partner.

In general, these are determined people who are not able to spend much time on thinking. They are used to taking responsibility and being responsible for their actions.

Lotus December 13-22

People of this period are endowed with sincerity, purity and nobility. They are resilient and ambitious. Him good ability and a flair for finding promising ideas. Intuition is their constant assistant.

• It is very important for Lotus to conserve energy, which is why he will not rush to extremes and will choose the golden mean.
• His house is in perfect order. He is distinguished by his hospitality and can allow friends to stay with him for weeks.
• In their personal life, Lotuses are picky and monogamous. Having failed to find the right life partner, they would prefer to remain alone rather than doom themselves to an unhappy life.
• He is not prone to star fever, since good relationships with people are much more important.

Edelweiss December 23-31

Representatives of this sign are distinguished by their love of freedom, swiftness and inconsistency in actions. They do not tolerate boredom and routine, are very generous and generous, love changes of any kind and always strive for updates. At times, they do not tend to restrain their emotions, but they can be optimistic and trusting.

Edelweiss has many detractors, but also plenty of fans. This is a very proud and self-sufficient flower, eager to try different kinds of pleasures.

In family life he can demonstrate his difficult character. He is jealous, romantic and often unsatisfied.

He is persistent and harsh at work. As a boss, he is demanding of his subordinates.

The flower garden in November is not as colorful and multi-colored as before: almost all the flowers have faded summer cottage, cuttings, tubers, seeds are carefully stored until next spring. At the same time, November in the flower garden can be considered sowing time - in late autumn, seeds of annual flowers and seeds that require stratification are sown before winter. As a rule, in the spring there is not enough time to plant summer trees, so you can sow them in November. In addition, in November you need to do such important work as preparing the flower garden for winter.

Storing gladioli corms

After harvesting the gladioli corms, they are dried for 25 days at a temperature of +18-20°C. Then the corms and tubers (babies) of gladioli are cleaned of soil, old corms and roots and transferred to a storage facility with a constant air temperature of +5-10°C and a humidity of 60-70%.

If there are only a few corms of each variety, they need to be placed in paper bags, labeled and placed flat in boxes.

Storing dahlia root tubers

The following regime should be maintained: air temperature +6-8°C, humidity - 80%. They need to be inspected, diseased root tubers should be re-treated and stored separately.

Storing begonia tubers

After drying for a month, the begonia tubers are cleaned of soil and dried roots and placed in plastic bag, layering with slightly damp moss, sawdust, sand or peat. The package is closed and stored at an air temperature of +5-10°C.

Begonia tubers are stored well in a home refrigerator on a fruit shelf in a plastic bag and without any substrate. They are regularly checked to identify and reject sick people.

Rooting bulbous flowers for forcing

Other forced bulbous flowers are also constantly monitored - their rooting begins in November. It is important to maintain the temperature at +9°C. Do not allow the substrate to dry out. Optimal humidity 75-80% air for rooting indoors is maintained with regular watering.

Cleaning the collected and dried seeds

The seeds collected in summer are cleaned of dried remains of the flower and receptacle. Thresh the boxes, beans, baskets - place them in a thick linen bag and grind them with a rolling pin or lightly tap them with a masher, trying not to damage the seeds. The seeds are cleaned on sieves with cells of different diameters.

Pre-winter sowing of annual flowers

When will they be installed? subzero temperatures and the ground will freeze a little, you can start growing annual flowers. Let me remind you which annuals: cornflower, godetia, dimorphotheca, iberis, calendula, clarkia, cosmos, lavatera, lobularia, poppy, matthiola, mignonette, scabiosa, chrysanthemum, eschscholzia.

How ? Winter is the most serious test for all types of plants, especially for delicate flowers. To many flower plants In flower beds and flower beds, shelter is required in winter. When preparing a flower garden for winter, pine needles, fallen leaves, straw, sawdust, peat, and compost are used to cover flowers and mulch.

The best material for covering a flower garden from any frost is snow, and the more of it there is on the site, the more reliable the wintering. To retain snow, you can scatter branches, raspberry stems after pruning, spruce branches, and potato tops on the site. Dense bushes of perennials and annuals with strong stems retain snow well.

In November, the flower garden needs to be well and properly prepared for winter, and it will thank you for the warmth that you saved for the flowers; do not forget to be guided in your actions by the lunar sowing calendar for November, so that your work will bring the greatest effect.

WORKS FOR NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER:

• We finally cover the roses and clematis with non-woven material and install an air-dry shelter;
• We carefully cover heat-loving large-leaved hydrangeas and tree peonies for the winter;
• we plant the seeds of perennials (monkshood, adonis) for stratification;
• we remove for storage cannas, dahlias, gladioli, and begonias that do not overwinter in the ground;
• mulch lilies (varieties from the Oriental hybrids group);
• we put things in order in the flower beds;
• in December, if there is still little snow and the temperature is well below zero, throw snow from the paths onto the perennials.

We plant seeds for stratification

In December, it’s time to stratify seeds that need at least a month and a half of cold to germinate (arizema, gentian, jeffersonia, bathwort, irises, peonies, prolomniki). The refrigerator will help us with this. Arranging the seeds different cultures in boxes, we sign who is where, and put them on shelves, maybe even on top of each other.

Choose small and compact containers so that valuable space in the refrigerator is not wasted.

Let's save large-leaved hydrangeas

Large-leaved hydrangeas are heat-loving plants that, in conditions middle zone Not everyone is successful in Russia. Therefore, if you want these capricious plants to not only winter well, but also bloom, they need to be carefully covered for the winter every year. At the end of October, you need to tie the bushes and carefully bend them to the ground. The top of the plants should be covered with spruce branches to retain snow. Or you can arrange (as for roses) an air-dry shelter. To do this, you need to install arcs over the hydrangea bushes, onto which the film and thick non-woven covering material are stretched.

Planting bulbs in December

If suddenly at the end of November or even in December you become the owner of spring-blooming tulip bulbs, plant them in the garden. Yes, such planting is indeed possible: in December the soil is not yet very frozen, and you can dig a hole about 20 cm deep and plant the bulbs. Now in the conditions of the Moscow region, “real” snow falls only in January, so it is not difficult to shovel it away in early December. After planting, these areas need to be mulched with peat and covered with the thickest lutrasil. And in March, the non-woven material will need to be removed and the peat will need to be raked out so that the soil warms up. The bulbs will bloom later, but maybe that's not a bad thing: extend the spring kaleidoscope.

ON A NOTE! This “trick” will only work with tulips. Hyacinths are thermophilic, to survive extreme trials. Daffodils require rooting for wintering., What about rooting in frozen soil?

WE CARE FOR CONTAINER PLANTS

Those perennial plants that remain in containers over the winter need to be given a lot of attention. The ground in such flowerpots freezes completely, so not everyone can withstand such harsh conditions. Usually steppe and mountain plants, which are in a difficult situation in nature, tolerate winter well. Therefore, there are two options for preservation: either bury the pots in the garden, or cover them with the densest covering non-woven material.

WE BUY HOUSE PLANTS

Indoor plants need our protection in winter. When to turn it on central heating, the air in the room becomes very dry, so it is very important to periodically not only water, but also spray the plants. Dust also settles on the leaves of our flowers. Don’t be lazy, give your plants a bath day at least once every 10 days. For crops with dense, leathery leaves (for example, ficus, monstera), it is enough to simply walk over the leaves with a damp, well-wrung out cloth. You can wipe them not only with water, but also with whey, beer, or even a facial toner diluted in water. The latter, thanks to the special substances they contain, make it easier to clean the surface of leaf blades from dirt, repel dust, and also create a beautiful gloss.

Plants that have many small leaves are much easier and more effective to water from the shower. The pressure should be weak, the water should not be hot (optimally room temperature). After the “bath”, it is better to place the plants in warm room, without drafts, and they need to be kept there until the leaves are completely dry. It's good if they dry before dark.

If you want to clean plants with velvety, pubescent leaves (for example, like Saintpaulia), you should not water them after a shower; it is better to simply fan them with a dry cloth, or even better, with a brush.

ADVICE! If your plants usually stand on the floor, then after a shower you need to keep them somewhere higher, on a windowsill, table - or just wooden planks - until the leaves are completely dry.

Contrary to popular belief, gardeners also have a lot to worry about in winter. At this time it is time to plant flowers for seedlings. Let's find out what ornamental plants sow first.

In December-January, you need to pay attention to slow-growing crops, in which the period from sowing to the beginning of flowering is 130-200 days. If you sow them for seedlings before the end of January, then in June you will be able to admire the flowering.

Sowing Shabo cloves for seedlings

The double flowers of this carnation bloom only 5-6 months after sowing, so it is sown earlier than other flowers. Fertile soil is poured into the container, grooves 3 mm deep are made on the surface, maintaining a distance of 2-2.5 cm between them. The seeds are placed in the grooves and sprinkled with river sand. The container is covered with plastic wrap and placed in a well-lit place with an air temperature of 18-20°C.

After the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed and the seedlings are illuminated using a special phytolamp so that they do not stretch out.

Sowing begonias

For sowing, prepare containers with a mixture of sand, peat and leaf soil (in a ratio of 1:1:2). Begonia seeds are very small, so they are sown superficially and in a well-moistened substrate. After which the container is covered with glass or transparent film and kept in a room with an air temperature of 20-22°C. When the soil dries, carefully spray it with a spray bottle, making sure that the seeds do not end up deep in the ground.

The seedlings will germinate within a week. Gradually they begin to remove the shelter - first for half an hour, then for more long time so that the sprouts get used to fresh air.

Sowing eustoma for seedlings

This attractive plant has other names - lisianthus, Irish rose. Eustoma begins to bloom 5 months after germination, so it is sown no later than January. The seeds are laid out on the surface of a moist soil mixture of peat, sand and perlite and lightly pressed into the soil. Place a plastic bag over the container with soil and keep it in a room with bright lighting and an air temperature of 20-25°C for the first 2 months.

Seedlings develop slowly. Once every 1-1.5 weeks they are ventilated and sprayed with a spray bottle if the soil dries out.

Sowing gentian for seedlings

If you sow gentian in December-January, you can admire the flowering in the second year.

The substrate for flowers is mixed in equal proportions with river sand and poured into a ceramic container (it is better not to use plastic, because high humidity moss forms on the walls of the container). The seeds are sown superficially, sprinkled with a thin layer of humus, then moistened with a spray bottle and covered with finely chopped sphagnum. Place the container in a dark place. For the first week, the seeds are kept at a temperature of 10-15°C, and then transferred to a cold place with a temperature of 0-5°C (for example, in a refrigerator). This is necessary for seed stratification.

The crops are kept in a cool place for 1.5-2 months, then transferred to a warm room with a temperature of 18-20°C and diffused light. After 15-20 days, shoots should appear. As the soil dries, the crops are moistened, and with the onset of spring, the sphagnum is removed.

Sowing lavender for seedlings

At the end of January, a soil mixture is prepared from garden soil, humus and clean river sand (in a ratio of 3:2:1). Drainage is poured into the container for seedlings, prepared soil is placed on top of it, after which the soil is spilled with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds are sown superficially, sprinkled with a layer of sand no more than 3 mm thick, sprayed warm water from a spray bottle, cover the container with polyethylene and first place it in the refrigerator (at a temperature of 1 to 5 ° C) for 2 months.

After stratification, the container is placed on the windowsill in a room with an air temperature of 15-22°C. The crops are periodically ventilated and moistened.

Sowing primrose for seedlings

If you sow primrose not at the beginning of spring, but in January, then it will bloom already at the beginning of summer. Fresh primrose seeds, which do not require stratification, are first germinated in a damp cloth, and then sown in a mixture of sand, peat and leaf humus, previously spilled with boiling water. Then the seeds are lightly sprinkled with earth.

Snow can be used for sowing. It is laid out on the surface of the soil, seeds are evenly poured on top, and the snow is slightly compacted. When it melts, the seeds themselves will sink to the desired depth.

The container with seeds is placed in a room with a temperature of 16-20°C and diffused light. Shoots appear after 15-20 days.

Sowing autumn helenium

When sown for seedlings in January, helenium will delight you with its flowering at the end of summer. Seeds are sown in any fertile substrate and kept under film in a well-lit room with room temperature. When the seedlings become stronger (usually 3 weeks after emergence), they are planted in separate containers and grown at a temperature of 15-18°C. In May, seedlings are planted in the ground.

Sowing pelargonium

Pelargonium can be sown from November to April. If you want to do this in winter, you will need additional lighting. Seeds are sown in moist and loose nutrient soil(it is advisable to use a mixture of turf soil, sand and peat in a ratio of 2:1:1), sprinkle with a 10 mm layer of soil, cover with plastic wrap and keep at a temperature of about 20°C.

The soil is regularly moistened with a spray bottle, condensation is removed from the film and the seedlings are illuminated so that they are exposed to light 12 hours a day. Then the seedlings will grow strong and produce lush flowering.

In December-January, attractive annuals are also sown for seedlings: Snapdragon(antirrhinum major), hybrid verbena and perennials grown as annuals - wrinkled calceolaria, Carpathian bell and other flowers.

It already smells like winter. In the last month of autumn, the only flowers left in the garden were chrysanthemums. Frosts will soon begin, central heating has already started working in the houses, and people are exhaling clouds of steam on the way to work in the morning. There is peace and quiet in the almost bare garden, but not all the plants have already fallen asleep and not all the garden work has yet been done. What remains to be done to prepare the garden for winter?

Garden work in November

At the beginning of the last month of autumn, if September and October were dry, pre-winter watering of shrubs and trees is carried out, without which dried out plants are more likely to freeze. In the first ten days of the month, the flowers are simultaneously fertilized and the plants and soil around them are treated with a seven percent urea solution. At the end of autumn, it is time to lay down and cover climbing roses and clematis for the winter, as well as sow the seeds of annuals and some perennial plants. In the last month of autumn, tubers of begonias, dahlias and cannas are dug up and cleared from the ground for storage until spring planting, at the same time you need to check how the bulbs and tubers that you dug up in September and October are stored. Lawn and lawn lovers need to prepare the soil for sowing grass. Young shrubs should be wrapped in dense, breathable material, the ends of which should be sprinkled with earth so that plant shoots do not become easy prey for rodents. For plants that cannot overwinter without shelter, it’s time to wrap them in material or cover them with spruce branches. It’s as if that’s all. After this, all that remains is to remove the garbage from the garden, rake and burn the last leaves, with the ash of which you will fertilize the flower beds next year.

Planting flowers in November

What flowers are planted in November

Pre-winter sowing of flowers is justified by the fact that seedlings sprouted in the spring from autumn sowing are much more resistant to spring frosts. But not all seeds can withstand natural stratification in winter soil. What flowers can be sown in the garden before winter? Lavender, aquilegia, primrose, gaillardia, gentian, delphinium, arabis, bellflower, small petal, yarrow, carnation, hellebore, corydalis, adonis, lumbago, aconite, sanguinaria and some others.

How to plant flowers

Sow seeds from early to mid-November in furrows. If the seeds are too small, they are mixed with sand. The furrows with seeds are sprinkled with a mixture of fertile soil with humus and peat, which is prepared in advance and kept indoors, protecting it from freezing. There is no need to water the crops.

Transplanting flowers in November

How and when to replant flowers

In November, you can still divide the bushes and replant peonies, but only if frosts are not predicted in the near future. It is better to do this at the beginning of the month, before the ground freezes.

What flowers are dug up?

Tubers of flowers such as cannas, dahlias and begonias, if you did not do this in October, after the first frost, you need to dig them up, clear them of soil, dry them, pickle them in a pink solution of potassium permanganate and store them in a dry, dark place with a temperature no higher than 5 ºC .

Plants such as datura, fuchsia, petunias, silver cineraria and pelargonium should not be left in the garden over the winter. They need to be trimmed, transplanted into flower pots and place in a cool room until spring.

Flower pruning in November

Pruning flowers that will have to be covered for the winter is the next step in preparing the garden for winter. Clematis and roses are pruned in November. Clematis blooming on shoots current year, they are pruned short, but those that bloom on last year’s shoots are not pruned, only the lashes that are too long are shortened. Floribunda rose and hybrid tea rose are pruned at a height of 45-60 cm from the ground, removing all immature shoots. For miniature and polyanthus roses, only the inflorescences are pruned.

Some amateur gardeners, on the eve of winter, cut off the ground part of perennial flowers, but some do not, and everyone has their own reasons. Decide for yourself what will be best for your flowers.

Preparing plants for wintering

In the last month of autumn, caring for flowers consists mainly of preparing them for winter. If winters in your area are not cold and snowy, consider yourself lucky: in mild frosts, under a warm blanket of snow, the flowers will survive the winter well. But what if the frosts are severe and there is little snow? And what will happen to perennials planted at the end of autumn that have not yet developed root system? There is no need to wait for mercy from nature; it is better to prepare flowers for the harsh winter. If it turns out to be not too harsh, so much the better.

Cover bushes that winter without shelter with dry soil. In dry weather, hill up mature hydrangea bushes, and cover young plants with several layers of non-woven material or make a hut of spruce branches over them. Cover the heather and Erica with spruce branches, after adding dry peat to the base of the bushes. Place an inverted wooden box on the root-cut clematis and cover it with roofing felt, the edges of which are pressed with stones. Remove the clematis that you have not cut from the support, lay it in a ring on the ground, cover it with spruce branches, and press it on top with a shield of boards, placing a log of wood under it for ventilation.

Mulch perennial flowers overwintering in the ground, as well as those planted in the fall, with a 5 cm thick layer of compost, peat or garden soil. Less winter-hardy flowers require additional shelter.