Automated individual heating point in an apartment building. ITP - individual heating point, operating principle

Our company offers a range of services for the design and installation of ITP, the price of which is given on this page in the price tables.

We have been building automated individual and central heating units at a reasonable price for more than 14 years.

The cost of construction of a central heating point (ITP) is formed from two main components:

  • project cost;
  • installation price.

The final price of ITP depends on various factors, among which:

  • availability of automation and dispatching;
  • complexity of the functional diagram;
  • price range of the selected equipment.
  • In a commercial proposal for the installation of central heating stations, the price may be indicated in in detail, where the cost of work without material and the price of the recommended ITP equipment.

    Upon completion of the construction of the heating point, we draw up a full package of documentation and carry out delivery to the relevant supervisory authorities.

    Cost of ITP for apartment building includes delivery of the ITP to MOEK and is also included in the cost of installation work.

    Cost of the ITP, central heating project

    The cost of designing a heating point depends on the number and type of incoming systems:

    • heating system (HS);
    • hot water supply system (DHW);
    • ventilation system (VS).

    The cost of designing an IHP or central heating point in our company includes approval of the design of a heating point with the supervisory authorities - MOEK, Rostekhnadzor, etc.

    Receive a discount of up to 30% on an ITP or central heating project while simultaneously ordering construction installation work

    The price for designing a heating point includes:

    The project consists of the following sections:

    • thermal mechanics (section TM, TS);
    • electrical equipment and lighting (section EOM, EO, EM);
    • automation (automatic telephone exchange, ATM section);
    • thermal energy metering unit (section ATS-UUTE).

    Information for calculating the cost of designing ITP (CTP)

    Send them to us and our specialist will prepare a commercial offer for you.

    Cost of installation of ITP, central heating substations

    The cost of the work does not include the price of the heating point project. The project can be ordered separately or provided by you. Please note that the construction of a heating point is possible only according to an agreed project.

    Here are the prices for installation of ITP in Moscow and the Moscow region. For regions, the cost of constructing an ITP (central heating point) is calculated individually depending on the conditions and region of work.

    Please note that the cost of constructing a separate heating station building is not included in the quoted installation cost.

    Cost of installation of standard ITP
    Cost of construction of ITP, in rubles. VAT included
    0,1 2,000 thousand
    0,3 2,500 thousand
    0,5 2,700 thousand
    1 3,500 thousand
    1,5 3,900 thousand
    2 4,950 thousand
    3 6,300 thousand
    4 8,300 thousand
    5 10,160 thousand
    6 12,200 thousand
    7 14,200 thousand
    8 15,950 thousand
    9 12,950 thousand
    10 19,850 thousand

    Calculation of the cost of ITP includes:

    • supply of materials and equipment;
    • installation of thermal mechanical equipment;
    • installation of electrical equipment;
    • installation of automation;
    • commissioning works;
    • delivery to supervisory authorities.

    The functional diagram of a standard ITP includes independent system heating and hot water supply system.

    Information for calculating the price of installation of ITP (CTP)

    Only one document is required as initial data:

    • agreed upon design of the heating point.

    You can indicate your preferences for ITP equipment manufacturers and the required price category.

    Cost of maintenance of ITP, central heating station

    The monthly cost of servicing a heating point depends on the heat load and the technological equipment of the heating point.

    The price or central heating unit ordered from us quickly pays off due to the optimal adjustment of the equipment operating mode by our staff with extensive operating experience. Your costs for thermal energy will be reduced, and the indoor microclimate will become more comfortable.

    Within service ITP we undertake the necessary interaction with the heat supply organization.

    ITP technical maintenance price includes:

    Implementation of standard work schedules, as well as:

    • preparation for the heating season;
    • washing and reassembly if necessary;
    • automation maintenance and adjustment optimal mode;
    • maintenance of thermal energy metering unit;
    • free replacement of consumables;

    Information for calculating the cost of servicing a heating point

    Prepare the following documents:

    • functional diagram of a heating point;
    • design documentation for the heating point.

    Send them to us and our specialist will prepare a commercial offer for you. Along with the maintenance estimate, you will receive a detailed list of work.

    In the context of constant growth of fees for public utilities The issue of economical consumption of water and energy resources is becoming more acute. Many homeowners have no idea about the existence. Whereas they help save up to 40% of utility resources.

    Modern ITPs compare favorably with outdated boiler systems without automation. If you are interested in reducing utility bills and saving your money, then you need to make installation of a heat metering unit and agree with management company home arrangement ITP.

    What is needed for an automated heating point?

    Included in the necessary equipment for ITP includes:

    Fittings for regulating the operation of ITP;

    Instruments for measuring energy consumption;

    Electrical control panels;

    Indicators and controllers

    In most cases, the ITP is located as a separate object, located outside the residential building to which it is connected. Only in new buildings can the possibility of installing an individual boiler room be initially included.

    BTP - Block heat station - 1 var. - this is a compact thermomechanical installation of complete factory readiness, located (housed) in a block container, which is an all-metal load-bearing frame with fences made of sandwich panels.

    IHP in a block container is used to connect heating, ventilation, hot water supply and technological heat-using installations of an entire building or part of it.

    BTP - Block heating point - 2var. It is manufactured in a factory and supplied for installation in the form of ready-made blocks. May consist of one or more blocks. The block equipment is mounted very compactly, usually on one frame. Usually used when it is necessary to save space, in cramped conditions. Based on the nature and number of connected consumers, the BTP can be classified as either an ITP or a central heating substation. Supply of ITP equipment according to specifications - heat exchangers, pumps, automation, shut-off and control valves, pipelines, etc. - supplied in separate items.

    BTP is a fully factory-ready product, which makes it possible to connect reconstructed or newly constructed facilities to heating networks in the shortest possible time. The compactness of the BTP helps to minimize the equipment placement area. Individual approach to the design and installation of block individual heating units allow us to take into account all the client’s wishes and translate them into the finished product. guarantee for the BTP and all equipment from one manufacturer, one service partner for the entire BTP. ease of installation of the BTP at the installation site. Production and testing of BTP in the factory - quality. It is also worth noting that for mass, block-by-block development or extensive reconstruction of heating points, the use of BTP is preferable compared to ITP. Since in this case it is necessary to install a significant number of heating points in a short period of time. Such large-scale projects can be implemented in the shortest possible time using only standard factory-ready BTP.

    ITP (assembly) - the ability to install a heating unit in cramped conditions; there is no need to transport the assembled heating unit. Transport of individual components only. The delivery time of equipment is significantly shorter than that of BTP. The cost is lower. - BTP - the need to transport the BTP to the installation site (transportation costs), the dimensions of the openings for carrying the BTP impose restrictions on the overall dimensions of the BTP. Delivery time from 4 weeks. Price.

    ITP - guarantee for various components of a heating point from different manufacturers; several different service partners for various equipment included in the heating unit; higher cost of installation work, terms installation work, T. e. when installing ITPs, they are taken into account individual characteristics specific premises and “creative” solutions of a specific performer of work, which, on the one hand, simplifies the organization of the process, and on the other, can reduce the quality. After all weld, bending a pipeline, etc. in a “location” is much more difficult to perform efficiently than in a factory environment.

    Individual is a whole complex of devices located in separate room, which includes elements thermal equipment. It ensures the connection of these installations to the heating network, their transformation, control of heat consumption modes, operability, distribution by type of coolant consumption and regulation of its parameters.

    Individual heating point

    The thermal installation, which deals with or its individual parts, is an individual heating point, or abbreviated as ITP. It is designed to provide hot water supply, ventilation and heat to residential buildings, housing and communal services, as well as industrial complexes.

    For its operation, it will require a connection to the water and heat system, as well as the electricity supply necessary to activate the circulation pumping equipment.

    A small individual heating substation can be used in a single-family house or a small building connected directly to centralized network heat supply. Such equipment is designed for space heating and water heating.

    A large individual heating station services large or multi-apartment buildings. Its power ranges from 50 kW to 2 MW.

    Main goals

    The individual heating point ensures the following tasks:

    • Accounting for heat and coolant consumption.
    • Protection of the heat supply system from emergency increases in coolant parameters.
    • Disabling the heat consumption system.
    • Uniform distribution of coolant throughout the heat consumption system.
    • Adjustment and control of circulating fluid parameters.
    • Converting the type of coolant.

    Advantages

    • High efficiency.
    • Long-term operation of an individual heating point has shown that modern equipment this type, unlike other manual processes, consumes 30% less
    • Operating costs are reduced by approximately 40-60%.
    • Selecting the optimal heat consumption mode and precise adjustment will allow you to reduce thermal energy losses by up to 15%.
    • Quiet operation.
    • Compactness.
    • The overall dimensions of modern heating units are directly related to the heat load. When placed compactly, an individual heating point with a load of up to 2 Gcal/hour occupies an area of ​​25-30 m2.
    • Possibility of locating this device in small-sized basement rooms (both in existing and newly constructed buildings).
    • The work process is fully automated.
    • To service this thermal equipment, highly qualified personnel are not required.
    • ITP (individual heating point) provides comfort in the room and guarantees effective energy saving.
    • Possibility of setting the mode, focusing on the time of day, using the weekend mode and holiday, as well as carrying out weather compensation.
    • Individual production depending on customer requirements.

    Thermal energy accounting

    The basis of energy saving measures is the metering device. This accounting is required to perform calculations for the amount of thermal energy consumed between the heat supply company and the subscriber. Indeed, very often the calculated consumption is much higher than the actual one due to the fact that when calculating the load, heat energy suppliers overestimate their values, citing additional costs. Such situations will be avoided by installing metering devices.

    Purpose of metering devices

    • Ensuring fair financial settlements between consumers and energy suppliers.
    • Documentation of heating system parameters such as pressure, temperature and coolant flow.
    • Control over the rational use of the energy system.
    • Monitoring the hydraulic and thermal operating conditions of the heat consumption and heat supply system.

    Classic meter diagram

    • Thermal energy meter.
    • Pressure gauge.
    • Thermometer.
    • Thermal converter in the return and supply pipelines.
    • Primary flow transducer.
    • Magnetic mesh filter.

    Service

    • Connecting a reading device and then taking readings.
    • Analyzing errors and finding out the reasons for their occurrence.
    • Checking the integrity of seals.
    • Analysis of results.
    • Checking technological indicators, as well as comparing thermometer readings on the supply and return pipelines.
    • Adding oil to the liners, cleaning the filters, checking the grounding contacts.
    • Removing dirt and dust.
    • Recommendations for correct operation internal heating networks.

    Heating point diagram

    To the classic ITP scheme includes the following nodes:

    • Input of the heating network.
    • Metering device.
    • Connecting the ventilation system.
    • Connecting the heating system.
    • Hot water connection.
    • Coordination of pressures between heat consumption and heat supply systems.
    • Recharge of connected via independent scheme heating and ventilation systems.

    When developing a heating point project, the required components are:

    • Metering device.
    • Pressure matching.
    • Input of the heating network.

    The configuration with other components, as well as their number, is selected depending on the design solution.

    Consumption systems

    The standard layout of an individual heating point may have the following systems for providing thermal energy to consumers:

    • Heating.
    • Hot water supply.
    • Heating and hot water supply.
    • Heating and ventilation.

    ITP for heating

    ITP (individual heat point) - an independent scheme, with the installation of a plate heat exchanger, which is designed for 100% load. A dual pump is provided to compensate for pressure loss. The heating system is fed from the return pipeline of the heating networks.

    This heating point can be additionally equipped with a hot water supply unit, a metering device, as well as other necessary blocks and components.

    ITP for hot water supply

    ITP (individual heating point) - an independent, parallel and single-stage circuit. The package includes two plate-type heat exchangers, each of which is designed to operate at 50% of the load. There is also a group of pumps designed to compensate for the drop in pressure.

    Additionally, the heating unit can be equipped with a heating system unit, a metering device and other necessary blocks and components.

    ITP for heating and hot water supply

    IN in this case The operation of an individual heating point (IHP) is organized according to an independent scheme. For the heating system, a plate heat exchanger is provided, which is designed for 100% load. The hot water supply scheme is independent, two-stage, with two plate-type heat exchangers. In order to compensate for the decrease in pressure level, a group of pumps is installed.

    The heating system is recharged using appropriate pumping equipment from the return pipeline of the heating networks. The hot water supply is made up from the cold water supply system.

    In addition, the ITP (individual heating point) is equipped with a metering device.

    ITP for heating, hot water supply and ventilation

    The heating installation is connected according to an independent circuit. For heating and ventilation system A plate heat exchanger is used, designed for 100% load. Hot water supply scheme - independent, parallel, single-stage, with two plate heat exchangers, designed for 50% load each. Compensation for the decrease in pressure level is carried out through a group of pumps.

    The heating system is fed from the return pipeline of the heating networks. The hot water supply is made up from the cold water supply system.

    Additionally, an individual heating point in apartment building can be equipped with a metering device.

    Principle of operation

    The design of a heating point directly depends on the characteristics of the source supplying energy to the IHP, as well as on the characteristics of the consumers it serves. The most common for this thermal installation is closed system hot water supply with connection to the heating system according to an independent circuit.

    The operating principle of an individual heating point is as follows:

    • Through the supply pipeline, the coolant enters the IHP, transfers heat to the heaters of the heating and hot water supply system, and also enters the ventilation system.
    • The coolant is then directed into the return pipeline and returned through the main network for reuse at the heat generating enterprise.
    • Some volume of coolant may be consumed by consumers. To replenish losses at the heat source, CHP plants and boiler houses have make-up systems that use the water treatment systems of these enterprises as a heat source.
    • Entering thermal installation tap water flows through pump equipment cold water supply systems. Then some of its volume is delivered to consumers, the other is heated in the first stage hot water heater, after which it is sent to the hot water circulation circuit.
    • Water in the circulation circuit, through circulation pumping equipment for hot water supply, moves in a circle from the heating point to consumers and back. At the same time, consumers withdraw water from the circuit as needed.
    • As the fluid circulates along the circuit, it gradually releases its own heat. To maintain the coolant temperature at an optimal level, it is regularly heated in the second stage of the hot water heater.
    • The heating system is also a closed circuit through which the coolant moves using circulation pumps from the heating point to consumers and back.
    • During operation, coolant leaks may occur from the heating system circuit. The replenishment of losses is carried out by the ITP replenishment system, which uses primary heating network as a heat source.

    Approval for operation

    To prepare an individual heating point in a house for permission to operate, you must submit the following list of documents to Energonadzor:

    • Current technical conditions for connection and a certificate of their implementation from the energy supply organization.
    • Project documentation with all necessary approvals.
    • An act of responsibility of the parties for operation and division of balance sheet, drawn up by the consumer and representatives of the energy supply organization.
    • Certificate of readiness for permanent or temporary operation of the subscriber branch of the heating point.
    • ITP passport with brief description heat supply systems.
    • Certificate of readiness for operation of the thermal energy metering device.
    • A certificate confirming the conclusion of an agreement with an energy supply organization for heat supply.
    • Certificate of acceptance of completed work (indicating the license number and date of issue) between the consumer and the installation organization.
    • faces for safe operation and good condition of heating installations and heating networks.
    • List of operational and operational-repair persons responsible for servicing heating networks and heating installations.
    • A copy of the welder's certificate.
    • Certificates for the electrodes and pipelines used.
    • Acts for hidden work, as-built diagram of the heating point indicating the numbering of the fittings, as well as diagrams of pipelines and shut-off valves.
    • Certificate for flushing and pressure testing of systems (heating networks, heating system and hot water supply system).
    • Officials and safety regulations.
    • Operating Instructions.
    • Certificate of admission to operation of networks and installations.
    • Logbook for recording instrumentation, issuing work permits, operational records, recording defects identified during inspection of installations and networks, testing knowledge, as well as briefings.
    • Order from heating networks for connection.

    Safety precautions and operation

    The personnel servicing the heating point must have the appropriate qualifications, and responsible persons should also be familiarized with the operating rules that are specified in This is a mandatory principle for an individual heating point approved for operation.

    It is prohibited to put pumping equipment into operation when the shut-off valves at the inlet are closed and when there is no water in the system.

    During operation it is necessary:

    • Monitor pressure readings on pressure gauges installed on the supply and return pipelines.
    • Monitor the absence of extraneous noise and avoid excessive vibration.
    • Monitor the heating of the electric motor.

    Do not use excessive force when manually operating the valve, and do not disassemble the regulators if there is pressure in the system.

    Before starting up the heating point, it is necessary to flush the heat consumption system and pipelines.

    Heat points are automated complexes that transfer thermal energy between external and internal networks. They consist of thermal equipment, as well as measuring and control devices.

    Heating points perform the following functions:

    1. Distribute thermal energy among consumption sources;

    2. Adjust the parameters of the coolant;

    3. Control and interrupt the heat supply processes;

    4. Change the types of thermal media;

    5. Protect systems after increasing the permissible volumes of parameters;

    6. Fix coolant costs.

    Types of heating points

    Heating points can be central or individual. Individual, abbreviated as: ITP includes technical devices, designed for connecting heating systems, hot water supply, ventilation in buildings.

    Purpose of heating points

    The purpose of the central heating point, that is, the central heating point, is to connect, transmit and distribute heat energy to several buildings. For built-in and other premises located in the same building, for example, shops, offices, parking lots, cafes, it is necessary to install their own separate individual heating unit.

    What are heating points made of?

    Old-style ITPs have elevator units, where water supply is mixed with heat consumption. They do not regulate and do not use the consumed thermal energy economically.

    Modern automated individual heating points have a jumper between the supply and return pipelines. Such equipment has a more reliable design due to the double pump installed to the jumper. A valve for regulation, an electric drive and a controller called a weather regulator are mounted to the supply pipeline. Also, the coolant in the updated automatic ITP is equipped with temperature sensors and outside air.

    Why are heating points needed?

    An automated system controls the temperature in the coolant supplied to the room. It also performs the function of regulating temperature indicators corresponding to the schedule and relative to the outside air. This eliminates excess consumption of heat energy heating the building, which is important for the autumn-spring period.

    The automatic regulation of all modern ITPs meets high requirements related to reliability and energy saving, just like their reliable ball shut-off valves and twin pumps.

    Thus, in an automated individual heating point in buildings and premises, heat energy savings of up to thirty-five percent occur. This equipment is a complex technical complex that requires competent design, installation, adjustment and maintenance, which only professional, experienced specialists can do.