Owners of private houses may be faced with the issue of decorating their premises. And this is a very important decision, because the quality and characteristics of the selected material dictate its durability and other parameters. A very popular solution is to decorate a private house with siding. This is an excellent material that has a lot of advantages and features. It is beautiful both in appearance and quite practical during operation.

Now we will discuss the advantages of using siding for a private home, the types of this material, as well as options for finishing houses with siding with photos. This will help each owner decide exactly how to make their home.

Features of finishing material

Siding has become a very popular material. It is beautiful, practical, affordable and has its own characteristics, which depend on the material used for manufacturing. The first products to see the light were wooden planks that were used for cladding houses in North America. Over time, this experience was borrowed by the inhabitants of Europe. Over time, adjustments were made to the material, it became more diverse, improved and changed.

What is the main advantage of products for home decoration? This is what he is valued most for:

• beautiful appearance;
• resistance to high temperatures and temperature fluctuations;
• strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
• products are not afraid of moisture and can withstand all environmental conditions;
• are not afraid of biological organisms (fungus, mold);
• long service life;
• resistance to UV rays;
• affordable price.

All this is combined in this finishing material. It’s not for nothing that so many people choose it to decorate their homes. Decorating houses with siding photo design.

It is worth considering that the properties of the material depend on several other factors. They need to be taken into account before finishing a private house. It is important to recognize them and study them in order to do right choice.

Types of finishing material

If we say that there are different options for finishing a house with siding, this implies that there are different types of this material available. This is true. Products may vary depending on the material from which they are made. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, characteristics and appearance. Accordingly, siding finishing options come down to the choice of material and installation work. What types of materials are there? Here are their types:

Depending on the choice of material, the design options for the house will change. In addition to the fact that there will be different materials to choose from, different colors and textures can diversify them. Below you can see siding color options.

And now, we propose to consider each of the materials, find out their advantages and disadvantages and consider what siding can be used to decorate a private house and the options for each of them.

Vinyl siding options

First, let's look at what features it has vinyl siding. As mentioned above, this is one of the most popular finishing options. Why can you say this? It is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC); when finished, the panels look like monolithic sheets with a specific shape. During operation, the products will not crack or dry out, they are not afraid of insects, and they do not burn (although they may melt). As you can see, the performance characteristics of the products are simply excellent. Moreover, I would like to note its beautiful appearance. Thanks to it, you can combine finishing options using different colors and texture of the material.

Below are a few more positive points of the material:

1. Long service life. Depending on the manufacturer, the material can last from 20 to 50 years, which is very good.
2. The products are lightweight, which simplifies transportation and the installation process itself. In addition, they will not load the structure, so even old houses can be finished with them.
3. He is not afraid of temperature fluctuations from -50 to +50.
4. Installation is quite simple and can be done even with your own hands. This saves money.
5. The price-quality ratio is simply excellent.
6. It has low thermal conductivity, making it ideal for harsh climates.
7. Not afraid of moisture.
8. Durable and resilient.
9. Huge range of colors and textures. There are also bright hues, and dark. The variety of textures is also striking. Thanks to this, home siding and design can be very diverse. Everyone can find an option for themselves.

Before purchasing, you need to consider the disadvantages of products. The first one is that it is better not to choose a bright color of products for sunny areas of the house. Then the products may lose their original color. Also, unlike metal products, vinyl siding is not as durable. And you can’t call it fireproof.

As for finishing options, they are very different. In addition to the fact that a wide variety of textures and colors are available to the user, siding is available in various shapes. This can be panels or slats. The texture of the panels can imitate brickwork or natural stone. Their size is 1.5x1 m. As for slatted siding, it can be used to cover a house in the form of ship timber, with products that imitate lining or rounded timber. The width of the slats is plus/minus 26 cm, and the length is 6 m. Below are examples of finishing houses with siding in the photo.

Note! I would especially like to mention the basement siding. We will not consider it separately, but note that it is used for combined finishing. They only finish the base. Products can also imitate different materials and be combined with subsequent finishing, as can be seen in the photo.

Metal siding finishing options

If we talk about a reliable and practical type of siding, then this is metal siding. They can be made of galvanized steel or aluminum. It is clear that the products are quite practical and durable, but their cost is much higher. Especially when it comes to aluminum products. But the finishing options are also quite varied. They are achieved through a polymer coating.

Here are the main advantages metal siding:

1. Increased strength, products will not deform under mechanical stress.
2. Installation work pretty simple. All work can be done in 2-3 weeks. It all depends on the dimensions of the house and its architectural features.
3. Due to the use of various configurations, there is a minimum of waste during installation.
4. Long service life, starting from 30 years.
5. Insulation material can be laid under the siding.
6. The range of colors and textures is quite large.
7. Thanks to metal products, you can beautifully play up the complex geometric shapes of your home.
8. The material is not afraid of fire.

Note! Although metal is afraid of moisture, it is protected from it by a polymer coating. Only if it is damaged, it may begin to rust, which will shorten its service life. But aluminum is not afraid of corrosion.

This is why it is better not to use metal products in very wet areas. For such places, it is better to resort to vinyl or fiber cement siding. As for finishing, we recommend choosing a combined method. This way you can save money and make your home attractive. It is recommended to use both vinyl and fiber cement siding to add variety to your home design.

After all, when compared with vinyl products, the range is meager. That is why it is recommended to finish the basement floor and places with an increased risk of deformation and human impacts with metal.

Options for finishing fiber cement siding

Fiber cement products are a combined composition made from cement, cellulose fibers, sand and mineral supplements. This makes the material practical and very durable. But as far as its external characteristics are concerned, there’s not much to go around with. This needs to be taken into account before purchasing.

It is also important to consider the advantages of the material:

1. It is valued precisely for its strength and durability. That is why they are used to finish areas with increased load.
2. The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit any toxic substances.
3. The products are resistant to fire.
4. They are not afraid of moisture.
5. Oddly enough, the material can imitate wood, stone, brick texture, and also have a smooth surface.

If we talk about the color palette, then here it is somewhat smaller, there are about 20 tones in the arsenal. The main disadvantage that stops most ordinary users is the high price and heavy weight. Installation is more difficult, and not all houses can have panels installed. They won't bear the load. Still, even with those 20 tones, for a certain amount you can create not only durable, but also Beautiful design. As is the case with metal products, finishing is carried out using a combined method.

Options for using wood siding

Making wood siding In addition to wood and cellulose, additives are used. They improve the characteristics of the material. By pressing products under high temperature, the output is an excellent material, without harmful substances. The products are noble and very beautiful. However, this does not diminish the fact that the base is wood. Therefore, when working with the material, it is necessary to prevent moisture from penetrating inside. The material must be protected with a special compound if this is not done in an industrial environment.

The products have many advantages, including naturalness, amazing appearance and beautiful thermal insulation characteristics. But the advisability of buying a tree is called into question. And there are several reasons for this:

1. It has a high cost.
2. Wood siding will not last as long as vinyl or metal siding.
3. The products have a high degree of flammability.
4. The tree is afraid of moisture and needs constant care and treatment with protective compounds.

It is rational to use wood only in regions where there is a moderate level of humidity and relative dryness. If your financial capabilities allow you to buy it, then the appearance of the house will be truly beautiful. Although, given that vinyl siding can perfectly imitate the texture of wood, many people prefer to buy it. Beautiful siding for home decoration:

Let's sum it up

We looked at the types and options for finishing a private house using siding. They are very diverse and have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, this is a creative matter. Therefore, you can use your imagination to create a unique finish using different colors, textures and materials. This will make your room beautiful, original and special. Don’t think that the more expensive the product, the better it is. It is possible even with vinyl look make your home unique. It is only important to do it correctly Finishing work and settle on a specific design. Then everything will work out.

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The time when everything residential buildings were similar to each other, a long time ago, and modern facades They differ not only in shape, but also in a wide variety of shades. Color palette finishing materials allows you to easily implement the most daring and unusual decisions when arranging your home, making it more vibrant and exclusive. The greatest scope for this is provided by siding - one of the best types of finishing with a wide choice of texture and color of panels.

Vinyl siding "Tecos"

The widest range of colors is available for vinyl and metal siding. There are all kinds of colors and shades here - from neutral, close to natural, to the brightest and most saturated. The exception is basement siding, the colors of which are more restrained, imitating natural materials and brick. The palette of wood and fiber cement siding is also very wide, although there are no bright flashy colors in it.

By color scheme all siding is divided into three types: white, colored and pastel. White panels are best suited classic style home decoration, and are quite popular. Many people prefer to combine them with colored cladding, which gives a certain contrast and makes the facade more expressive.

The second type is panels of rich colors from light yellow to black. Bright colors are more often used when decorating public buildings - kindergartens, entertainment centers, supermarkets and other buildings, but for cladding private houses they choose mainly dark ones - burgundy, blue, green, all shades of brown. Such finishing attracts attention from afar, very clearly emphasizes architectural elements, and gives the house an original look. Since expensive additives that prevent fading are used in the manufacture of panels, they are more expensive than white and pastel siding.

Pastel-colored siding is considered the most popular material for both private homes and public buildings. The palette of its shades includes dozens of options for cold, warm and neutral colors, which, in combination with various textures, allows you to choose an exclusive finish for absolutely any structure. Pastel colors are less susceptible to ultraviolet radiation, they are more pleasing to the eye, and are in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape.

Each manufacturer has catalogs of the colors of their products, while the same color may be called differently by different brands. Entire collections and series of siding are produced in a specific color range: for example, “Oregon Pride” from the Mitten company is light pastel shades, “NATURE” from VOX – warm colors natural wood, and the “Platin” series from American siding is distinguished by its exceptionally rich and bright panel colors.

How to determine the quality of siding paint

Since this material lasts about 40-50 years, it decorative coating special requirements are put forward. It should not quickly fade or fade, become scratched, or peel off. High-quality siding retains the same color for 10-12 years, and subsequent fading occurs evenly and almost imperceptibly, so the homeowner does not have to worry about updating the color.

Unfortunately, high demand for siding has contributed to the market being filled with low quality products. Within a couple of years after installation, such panels begin to fade in spots, peel off, and lose their glossy shine. When choosing a material for finishing your home, know:

How to choose the right trim color

Decoration for a home is like clothing for a person - an inappropriate outfit spoils the impression and makes the appearance awkward or funny. When choosing the color of the cladding, you should take into account the size of the house, its architectural shape, the color of the roof and surrounding buildings. If you want to use material of 2-3 shades, they must match each other perfectly. There are several basic rules color design facade, subject to which the house will always look attractive and stylish.

1. Light siding visually increases the size of the building, so it is perfect for small houses. It is also recommended to use light colors if there are trees or lush shrubs near the house - white, cream, light blue or beige colour goes well with green foliage.

   

2. Dark-colored siding makes the house less noticeable, visually reduces its size, and gives a strict appearance. When using dark green and brown shades in the cladding, the building seems to be “lost” against the background of trees and tall grass. Blue, dark gray, red-brown tones make the facade slightly gloomy, and therefore it is recommended to combine them with white finishing elements - corners, cornices, platbands. Many designers use dark colors to highlight individual details of the structure - figured protrusions, openings, extensions against the background light walls.

   

3. Bright colored panels give the facade newness and freshness, give it an elegant look, and attract attention from afar. As a rule, only one color is chosen for cladding, since 2-3 flashy shades are already too much. You can highlight corners and openings with elements of a contrasting color that perfectly harmonizes with the main finish. For example, a bright red facade with white corners and trim looks very advantageous, especially against the backdrop of green spaces.

   
   
   
   
   
   

4. For the facades of buildings with complex architecture, it is advisable to choose siding of the same color, and highlight all corners and protrusions with lighter elements. This technique allows you to smooth out the massiveness of the building, making it more elegant and light.

   

5. For houses of simple shape, on the contrary, it is preferable to use multi-colored panels. There are a huge number of options for combining them, and the choice depends only on the imagination of the homeowner. Color combinations give the building a very impressive, expressive look and emphasize the artistic taste of the owners. Of course, all shades must be in harmony with each other and with the color of the roof.

   

6. The classic style of the building corresponds to pastel colors of warm and cold colors, and White color. Home in rustic style Warm wood shades for walls and dark ones to match are ideal natural stone, for the base. If your home is built in modern or high-tech style, you can use it for decoration bright colors– light green, purple, red, emerald, deep blue in combination with dark gray, beige or white.

   

Advice. The most classic is the combination of light walls with a dark roof. If there is a base, it should be the same color as the roof, or have a neutral shade, for example, light gray. For decorating door and window openings, corners and protrusions on the facade, elements matching the color of the roof are also used, but only if the house is large enough.

On the websites of siding manufacturers, consumers are given the opportunity to choose the color of the material online. With the help of a special program, everyone can see what the cladding of a particular color will look like on the facade of a house and choose the most suitable one. suitable color roofing, plinth and additional elements. True, this only applies standard cladding, and if you plan to create a two- or three-color coating with geometric inserts, the program will not help you. In this case, it is recommended to use the color compatibility table so that the selection of shades is as competent as possible.

Combining siding panels

The easiest way to finish is to use panels of the same color. There is no need for sketches or complex calculations; installation is carried out as standard, regardless of the shade of the siding. But what to do if you want to decorate the facade in a more interesting way, using 2 or 3 types of panels? For those who doubt their abilities, it is better to contact professional designer Fortunately, now there is no shortage of such specialists. Although, in fact, you can cope with such a task on your own if you carefully consider all the options.

So, there are several popular ways of multi-colored finishing:

Advice. To determine the most suitable way, consider not only the appearance, but also the complexity of execution if you are going to install the siding yourself.

Material calculation

Let's look at cladding technology using colored inserts as an example. rectangular shape. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and determine the location and size of the inserts. The most popular example is contrasting inserts above and below window openings. The sketch should indicate the height and width of the walls, the dimensions of the openings, the sizes of the colored inserts and the distance between them, and also be sure to indicate where which color of the cladding is used. The more detailed the diagram, the easier it is to calculate the amount of material and additional elements to it.

To calculate the number of panels of the main color, you need to subtract the total area of ​​inserts and openings from the total area of ​​the walls, and divide the resulting value by the area of ​​one panel. To calculate siding of a different color, subtract the area of ​​the openings from the total area of ​​the inserts and also divide by the area of ​​one panel. After this, the number of panels of both sidings must be increased by 10-15%, since there will certainly be material waste during cutting.

Additional elements are measured in linear meters, so calculating their length is not difficult: it is enough to know the length of the perimeter of the walls, the height of the internal and external corners, and the perimeter of each opening. But more connecting strips, or H-profiles, will be required than with standard installation. As you know, panels of the same color can be overlapped, which allows you to save a little on additional elements, but this method is completely unsuitable for multi-colored panels. Here the siding is connected only end-to-end, which means the number of H-planks increases. They should be located on both sides of each insert, so to calculate, multiply the height of the inserts by their number and by 2, and then add 10% for cutting and connecting the planks to each other.

Surface preparation

Before installing the siding, you need to remove everything from the walls that could interfere with the work and begin preparing the surface. First of all, the walls are cleaned with a wire brush, as a result of which problem areas are identified - poorly adhering paint or plaster, crumbling seams, voids under the old finish. Use a hammer and chisel to knock down old cracked mortar until it reaches a solid base.

If the walls are affected by fungus, after cleaning, treat these areas with a bleach solution or a special antiseptic. The fungus must be completely removed, otherwise it will continue to develop under the sheathing, gradually destroying the wall material. Especially it concerns wooden houses, which are most susceptible to a variety of fungi and mold.

Cracks should also not be left, as they will only grow larger later. They are embroidered, cleaned of dust and sealed with ordinary cement mortar.

If in addition to cracks there are many potholes and other defects, the best solution will plaster the walls again using metal mesh for reinforcement. The prepared walls can only be primed, but this should be done on a dry surface, that is, the repair solution must dry completely.

Application of primer

Frame installation

The frame for siding can be mounted from timber and galvanized profiles. The first option is cheaper, but less durable, while metal sheathing will last much longer without requiring replacement of individual elements. The U-shaped profile SD-60 with a wall thickness of 0.4-0.55 mm is best suited for lathing. Since the panels will be positioned horizontally, the frame guides should be installed vertically.

Step 1. Markings are made on the wall for mounting holes. They retreat 10-15 cm from the corner, use a plumb line to determine the vertical, and mark the drilling points with chalk or a marker in increments of 30-40 cm along this line. Then they step back another half meter to the side and again mark the vertical, and so on until the end of the wall.

Step 2. According to the markings, holes are drilled, dusted off, dowels are inserted and perforated hangers or brackets are attached.

Step 3. A horizontal line is marked along the lower edge of the wall, and a starting profile is installed along this line. The ends of the sheathing guides will be inserted into it.

Step 4. The outer profiles are installed on the hangers, aligned vertically and secured with self-tapping screws. Now a strong thread is pulled between them along the bottom and top edges to make it easier to align the rest of the guides.

Step 5. After installing the main profiles, additional jumpers are attached around the openings and along the perimeter of future inserts. The ends of the siding panels will rest on these jumpers.

Video - Frame for siding installation

Panel installation

In general, the cladding process is carried out in a standard way, only you have to attach a larger number of H-planks and follow the sequence of installing the panels by color. It is best to cut the material immediately before installing it on the walls.

Step 1. The ebb plate is attached to the bottom of the sheathing with self-tapping screws, controlling the horizontal level. The planks are overlapped with each other by 20-25 mm.

Step 2. Mount profiles of external and internal corners. A gap of 5-7 mm is left between the cornice and the upper edge of the profile; the lower edge should rest against the ebb.

Step 3. Along the lower edge of the sheathing, above the ebb, a starting strip is attached. It must also be positioned strictly horizontally, otherwise the casing will be skewed. The plank is secured with self-tapping screws every 25-30 cm exactly in the center of the holes. Be sure to leave a gap of 1 mm between the fastener head and the panel to avoid deformation when thermal expansion panels. There should be a distance of 10-12 mm between adjacent planks and about 6 mm from the nail edge of the corner profile.

The façade is outer side any building. It is important that it not only creates its expressive and beautiful appearance, but also provides it high protection from external negative impacts. Therefore, many builders use various elements. Recently, facades of houses for siding have been in great demand, and for good reason, because this material has beautiful view, and also has a very simple installation. And in order to choose a suitable base, it is worth familiarizing yourself with its properties and varieties.

Material characteristics

Siding is a material that belongs to the types of cladding bases for the facade. Due to it, you can not only protect the facade from destruction from rain, sun, snow, but also give it a more beautiful appearance.

In appearance, these are small panels that are easily connected to each other. For façade cladding, it is placed not end-to-end, but in a herringbone pattern, so moisture does not get inside these seams. This type of finishing first appeared in America in the 19th century. Later, this cladding, due to its beautiful appearance, began to be used for facade decoration in Europe.

Advantages and disadvantages of house facades for siding

The advantages of siding include the following qualities:

• siding for the facade has convenient installation - the panels are quickly assembled, even beginners in this field can handle their assembly;
• the siding facade of the house is beautiful, bright and expressive;
• thanks to this material, high protection of wooden buildings from the formation of fungus and mold is ensured;
• the panels have fire-resistant properties. They do not ignite even with strong heat;
• long service life;
• have simple care;
• when exposed to sunlight, the siding surface does not fade;
• the base has high water permeability because it has increased resistance to moisture;
• panels can be purchased at an affordable price.

But, despite the presence of positive qualities, it has negative characteristics:

• does not apply to environmental materials;
• some varieties are highly fragile; when bent or under slight pressure, the panels can simply burst or crack;
• some varieties are highly flammable.

Since siding can be different types, then finishing the facade with siding can be made of any type you like. It is often used for private houses and cottages. So what types of siding are there? It is worth highlighting the most common:

• vinyl;
• acrylic;
• metal;
• wood;
• wood-cellulose;
• steel;
• made of zinc;
• cement.

Acrylic
Wood
Metal Vinyl
Made from zinc
Fiber cement

Vinyl

Vinyl material is used for finishing low-rise building structures. This material consists of PVC, so it is suitable for the facades of private houses, cottages, bathhouses, garages, and various outbuildings.

Main features of this material:

• low weight - since these panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, their weight is much smaller and lighter in contrast to metal material;
• easy installation - due to the fact that vinyl panels are quite light and easy to install;
• the base of this type is not susceptible to moisture, for this reason it will not be affected by corrosion over time, which means it will last a long time;
• it is quite easy to process and is flexible material, but not in winter time of the year;
• PVC siding can be used not only to protect the building from various negative factors, but also to give the house a beautiful, bright and aesthetic appearance;
• Absorbs external noise quite well;
• polyvinyl material does not require much maintenance. Simply spray it with water from a hose.

Acrylic

Acrylic siding has recently become often used for cladding various structures. The design of the facade using acrylic cladding will become bright and expressive. Thanks to its qualities, covering the facade with siding will be an excellent protection on the street from external negative factors.

Advantages of this material:

• has high strength both panels and sheets. This material has a high degree of protection against negative external factors;
• acrylic siding is not exposed to chemicals;
• has a small degree of deformation. This property concerns impacts, ultraviolet radiation, and strong temperature changes. Due to their plasticity, acrylic panels are quickly restored even after severe damage;
• Another feature of the acrylic facade is the color, which can be varied. When choosing this material, you can choose not only the color, but also the shade.

Metal

House siding facades are often made of metal panels. They are highly wear-resistant, easy to maintain, and they also give buildings a beautiful appearance.

Wood

If the house is built of brick, but you want to make it wooden, then in this case you can use wood panels. Moreover, they have a variety of designs, structures, and colors.

Positive qualities of this material:

• beautiful appearance;
• house cladding can be made of various types of wood;
• provide high reliability;
• have increased resistance to moisture;
• due to the presence of resins in the composition, wood panels provide high protection to the structure;
• can be used for walls made of any base and with different coatings– paint, plaster, putty;
• simple installation - even non-professionals can handle the installation of wood panels;
• There are no difficulties during care. Simply spray the surface of the panels with water from a hose.

Wood pulp

Siding made from wood-cellulose base is the most inexpensive, which in appearance is no different from wood. It is a mixture of wood species that are pressed under high pressure and temperature into boards similar to MDF. For high strength and water resistance, resins are added to the composition.

Positive qualities of wood-cellulose material:

• ecologically pure;
• low cost;
• a wide selection of colors - this quality gives everyone the opportunity to choose suitable panels for cladding the house;
• simple installation - the panels are attached using the tongue-and-groove method.

Steel

Steel siding is panels that have a highly durable structure. They come in a variety of designs and can be made from different types of metal. From the outside, they have different colors and shapes - lining, ship plank, crown (the shape of logs), as well as other types.

These panels can be used for finishing houses, garages, cottages, and they are also used for finishing public and industrial buildings.

The advantages of steel material are as follows:

• high strength;
• varied design;
• low fire resistance - steel material does not ignite;
• durability;
• not exposed to external negative conditions;
• wide application;
• easy installation and further operation.

Made from zinc

Zinc material is very rare in the construction market. Even though it has a high cost, it justifies it. This material has high strength, which can protect the entire house for a long time from external negative influences - rain, snow, wind. Although it was invented quite recently, all reviews about it are only positive. Available in different colors and shapes, so you can easily purchase required material. Be sure to first look at photos of house facades.

Cement

Recently, cement-based siding has become in great demand. It can be used as basement siding for facades. The features of this material are as follows:

• the composition includes cellulose and cement fibers;
• has high reliability and practicality;
• has elegant colors that give the home a cozy feel;
• An excellent option for using it as an option is stone siding. Stone siding will make the house not only protected, but also unusual;
• fits harmoniously into any landscape design;
• released in different options, colors;
• has low cost.

Siding for finishing the facade of houses is a very convenient material that can protect the house from destruction for a long time.

In addition, it gives it a more aesthetic and beautiful appearance. It will not be possible to select this material special labor, especially now there is a wide range of it on the construction market. And the cost of the panels is not too high, of course it depends on the base.

Video

The video will demonstrate options for finishing house facades with siding.

Photos of facades under siding

The selection contains photographs depicting buildings decorated with siding.

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Construction of a private house involves not only its interior decoration, but also the cladding of the outer part, that is, the facade. The most popular solution today is siding, that is, panels made of different materials with lock and edge. It has a number of valuable advantages, excellent performance characteristics and attractive appearance. Siding can be smooth and glossy, imitating the structure of wood or stone, so it will fit perfectly into any landscape. The most important thing is to choose the right material and lay it according to all the rules.

Depending on the material from which the siding is made, it can be wood, polyvinyl chloride (vinyl), acrylic, fiber cement or metal (steel, zinc, aluminum). All types of finishes differ in cost, durability, resistance to all kinds of damage and other characteristics.

	Type of siding	Flaws
	It can reproduce any texture, looks impressive, and has a wide range of colors. Sheathing made from this type of siding is resistant to negative factors(can be used at temperatures from -50 to +50), is lightweight and has a reasonable price	At high humidity and sudden temperature changes can become deformed, is susceptible to mechanical damage, and has a relatively short service life
	Resistant to sun fading and high temperatures(up to +85 degrees), excellent strength characteristics, resistance to chemicals, does not have the ability to ignite	High price
	The material is strong and durable, resistant to temperature changes, does not contribute to the proliferation of fungal spores and harmful microorganisms	Low sound insulation, possibility of peeling off the coating from the metal base at the cut points. Aluminum siding is subject to mechanical damage, after which it is no longer possible to return it to its original appearance.
	High environmental friendliness, thermal insulation, variety of texture and pattern on the cut	Insufficient strength, fragility, flammability and deformation, difficulty in maintenance, high cost
	The material can replace a natural stone, as it is made from cement, water, sand and cellulose. Resistant to atmospheric influences, not subject to corrosion, rotting, does not contribute to the development of fungus and mold, easy to operate	High price, difficult to purchase (practically not common in Russia)

If we are talking about color solutions, then the most common are pastel materials - they are much cheaper than bright siding (this is due to the addition of expensive components that prevent the finish from fading in the sun).

Vinyl material should be mentioned separately, since it is considered the most practical and inexpensive option for finishing the facade of any building. It is made from PVC panels and is presented in a large assortment in any specialized store or on the construction market. In addition, vinyl panels are quite easy to install, so you can do all the work yourself.

Varieties and elements of siding

In order not to make a mistake when choosing and installing siding, you need to understand the varieties and additional elements of the material. Depending on the design characteristics and installation features, siding is divided into several types.

Horizontal and vertical siding

Vinyl panels can be horizontal or vertical. The second type is less familiar to domestic consumers, since in Russia horizontal panels are more often used for finishing buildings.

To choose the right type of material, you should consider some design differences between horizontal and vertical siding.

1. Different geometry and configuration of elements. Theoretically, vertical siding can be installed horizontally, but without the appropriate experience and knowledge it is quite difficult to do this - the installation may ultimately be incorrect, which will lead to water leakage and other troubles.
2. No additional perforation. There is perforation at the bottom of the horizontal panels, while the vertical ones do not.

Otherwise, these types of siding practically do not differ from each other, since they are made from the same material, and also require compliance with certain rules during installation.

Wall panels

This type of material is intended for cladding vertical surfaces and, in turn, is divided into several types:

The main difference between shiplap and herringbone is the presence of a characteristic break in the center of the panel, with the first type most common in Europe and Russia, and the second in the USA and Canada. Siding types are marked with the Latin letters T (triple herringbone), D (double) and S (single). After the letter designation there is a number that indicates the width of the panel - for example, the marking S 4.5 indicates a single herringbone panel with a bend thickness of 4.5 inches (approximately 114 mm).

Basement siding is a material that is used to cover the lower part of a building. They are twice as thick as conventional cladding panels, which makes them more durable and not subject to deformation and all kinds of damage. At the same time, the mass of the panels is very small, that is, their installation does not require additional reinforcement of the foundation.

Soffit

Soffit is essentially ceiling siding, which is used to cover the protruding part of the roof and finish ceilings in attics and attics. Such panels not only give the building a perfect and finished look, but also protect the space under the roof from precipitation, insects, etc. Structurally, they are divided into two- and three-lane, and in addition, they can be perforated, mixed and non-perforated.

Additional elements

To make siding look attractive, it is necessary to use not only panels, but also profiles and accessories that give it a complete look.

These additional elements include:

• the starting profile is used to install the first row of panels, from which installation work begins;
• finishing profile for row fastenings under the roof;
• the external corner and internal corner covers the edges of the cladding panels laid along the external and internal corners of the building;
• J-bevel is used to cover the top of the facade and gives it a finished appearance;
• The J-profile is an accessory used in conjunction with the J-bevel;
• The H-profile connects the panels in the middle of the wall, covers their edges and is used to implement all kinds of design solutions;
• the molding is a cross between the finishing and J-profiles, and is necessary for attaching vertical sheathing at the transition points to the soffits;
• near-window profile is used for cladding window and doorways;
• the ebb acts as a drainage cornice;
• platband is necessary for decorative finishing door and window openings;
• the slope is an auxiliary profile used in conjunction with platbands;
• The edging profile provides cover for connections and joints between panels, and can also replace the starting profile or vertical panels.

It should be noted that all of the above accessories for siding panels may differ in width, length and configuration, and these characteristics are unique not only for the products of an individual manufacturer, but also for each line of facing material.

Installing siding panels is a fairly simple, but painstaking and time-consuming task that requires not only precision and accuracy, but also strict adherence to installation rules.

General rules

The technology and sequence of installation of siding panels depends on the characteristics of the material and surface, but there are several general points, which should be remembered when performing work.

1. Installation of siding can be carried out in three ways: on aluminum surface, directly on the facade and on the sheathing. The first method has one serious drawback - the high price, and installing siding directly on the walls of a building is only possible in cases where they are made of wood and have a fairly flat surface. The easiest way to install panels is to pre-clad the facade with lathing, which will not only make the cladding smooth and neat, but will also speed up the work.

   

2. In the case of log buildings, all cladding work is carried out only when the structure has completely shrunk.
3. It is recommended to attach vinyl panels exclusively to the factory holes - you should not punch the material, as this may adversely affect its service life.

   

4. Wooden elements are fastened with galvanized hardware, otherwise the wood will quickly begin to rot.
5. It is better for beginners to start installation from the back of the facade, so that by the time they move to the front, the person has already developed certain experience and skills.
6. Installation of siding panels is carried out from the rear corner, overlapping in rows from top to bottom, which makes the joints between them less noticeable.
7. When performing work, it is necessary to control the evenness of every third installed row, otherwise all the others will also be skewed.

   

8. Very important point is that under the influence of temperature, panels can expand and contract - if the fastening force is incorrectly calculated, the panels can subsequently become deformed.
9. Fasteners are driven exclusively into the center of the factory hole. If this is not possible, you should carefully widen the hole with a hammer drill (do not drive nails into the end of the hole, otherwise you can seriously damage the panel).

   

10. The siding elements do not need to be nailed tightly - they should move slightly from side to side.

    

    Error 2. Installers screw the screws all the way into the perforation, this should not be done

11. When attaching the panel to the frame, you do not need to press it upward or downward: the force is applied from the bottom up until the connection of the upper element snaps into the lock of the lower one.
12. At the joints of facing panels with additional elements, a gap of 6-12 mm thick should be left. If work is carried out at low temperatures, the gap width should be at least 10-12 mm.

    

    

13. Fasteners should be driven in as smoothly and straight as possible so that the panels do not deform or warp.
14. If a crack appears on the panel, it is better to replace it with another one, since the crack will expand over time.

The process of installing siding panels consists of several stages, and they must be performed in a certain sequence - only in this case the result will fully meet expectations.

Step-by-step instructions for installing siding

Siding installation begins with calculating the required amount of material. To do this, you can use special calculators on construction sites or a simple formula. The building should be divided into simple geometric figures, measure their areas and summarize the resulting numbers. In addition, it is necessary to draw up a detailed diagram of the building's cladding, which will indicate all the necessary profiles and accessories, as well as their location. It should be remembered that approximately 10% of the total volume of material will go to fitting and trimming, and if the work is being done for the first time, some elements may be damaged.

After purchasing siding, you can move on to the main stages of work, and the first of them is preparing available tools and materials.

Stage one. Preparation of tools and materials

Siding panels for installation and materials for making sheathing must be absolutely intact, without cracks, chips or flaws. If the work is planned to be carried out in winter, the siding should be allowed to “rest” outside at a temperature of at least 15 degrees.

In addition, you will need to prepare fastening elements (screws, nails, staples), which will penetrate the material at least 20 mm, and a number of tools necessary for cladding the building.

1. Electric saw. To speed up cutting siding, it is best to use an electric saw (hand or stationary), and the blade should be set to reverse (when working with wood, the tool is used as usual). If installation is carried out in cold season, you need to move the blade as slowly as possible.
2. Scissors for cutting metal. Polyvinyl chloride and other materials from which siding panels are made (especially polyvinyl chloride) are quite easy to process, and with the help of such a tool you can easily give the panels the desired shape.
3. Hammer. Necessary for drilling holes for fasteners.
4. Punch. It is used for punching holes (so-called hooks) on the sides of panels when installing siding under the roof or under openings.
5. Siding removal tool. It happens that when working with panels it is necessary to dismantle one or more of them, so it is better to obtain the right tool, something like a hook.

In addition to all of the above, to perform the work you should prepare a hammer, a jigsaw, a level, a tape measure and a piece of chalk, and it is better to protect your eyes with special glasses.

Stage two. Surface preparation

High-quality wall preparation is the key to ensuring that the siding will look neat and attractive. It is best to install the panels on top of moisture-proofing material (it is not necessary to install waterproofing, but experts recommend protecting all places where the siding will come into contact with the walls of the building and openings). Before starting work, you need to remove the old finish from the surface, as well as all elements that may interfere with installation: shutters, gutters, etc., and clean the surface of the walls from dirt and dust.

Stage three. Manufacturing of sheathing

Before installing the sheathing, you should check the reliability of all elements of the building: for example, replace all loose and broken boards. To construct a frame for siding, dry and straight bars of appropriate sizes (usually 4x6 cm) without signs of rot, stains or deformation are taken, and they should be treated in advance with antiseptics and fire retardants (substances that prevent fire). A more reliable, but rather expensive solution is a galvanized profile, which is mounted in the same way as a wooden frame.

If horizontal siding is used for cladding, the frame guides are attached vertically, and vice versa. The distance between them should be 30-40 cm (in regions with difficult weather conditions - about 20 cm). Additional slats are installed around door and window openings, at the bottom and top of the facade, and also where additional accessories (for example, lanterns) will hang.

All parts must be mounted level, checking them with a level from time to time. You can attach the sheathing elements in any way, but the best option are ordinary nails. If the frame is mounted on concrete or brick, holes should be made in the walls in advance using a hammer drill. Places where the siding will come into contact with building materials should be securely sealed to protect them from moisture and frost.

Stage four. Panel installation

Most important stage building cladding - installation of panels on the sheathing. It must be carried out as accurately and accurately as possible, in compliance with the rules listed above. The actual installation algorithm for siding panels is as follows.

Step 1. Determine the point from which installation will begin. To do this, find a point in the bottom guide of the frame, move 50 mm away from it, put a mark and lightly screw in the self-tapping screw. Move consistently around the perimeter of the building, continuing to make marks and screw in screws. They also need to be screwed into the corners of the building.

Step 2. Stretch a string between the corner marks and mark on the sheathing slats the places where the corner profiles will be installed (this is where installation begins). Attach the profile to the corner of the frame and put marks along the edges with chalk, then attach it to the sheathing. The remaining corner profiles, external and internal, are fastened in the same way, and fastening must begin from the top hole, from top to bottom.

Step 3. After the corner elements are installed, you can proceed to installing accessories on window and door openings: trims, flashings and finishing trims.

Step 4. Moving along the perimeter of the rope, make a 6 mm indentation from the edge of the corner profile and attach the starting profile, and then the first starting panel. If it is attached correctly, the rest of the siding will also fit as it should. Be sure to leave a centimeter gap between the elements to compensate for possible thermal deformation of the vinyl. The panels should not be fastened too tightly - there should be a gap of at least 1 mm between the head of the fastener and the surface of the material. Also, do not pull the panel up, otherwise it may crack or become deformed.

Step 5. After attaching the accessories, the installation of the facing panels is carried out, which is carried out from the bottom to the top, starting from the starting ones. The panel is inserted into the first one in the row and mounted to the frame with hardware, and they need to be driven in, starting from the center and moving towards the sides. The height of the panels should be installed on top of each other: the lower lock of the higher element is included in the locking connection of the lower one. Panels can be assembled into sections of arbitrary height and width, depending on design solution. If the panel covers the opening of a window or door, it is necessary to cut off the excess piece so that it fits between the trim or other accessory.

Step 6. The last top row is installed only after the finishing strip. It is necessary to nail it close to the roof, measure the distance between its lower part and the lock of the panel of the penultimate row. Subtract 1-2 mm for the gap from the obtained figures. Take the whole panel, mark it so that it fits between the J-profile and the bottom panel, cut off the top part along with the lock.

Step 7 On the upper part of the prepared panel, create so-called hooks every 20 cm - make small cuts and bend them to the front side. Insert the trimmed part into the bottom panel and lightly snap it into the locking connection.

The photo shows the installation of the finishing strip

Step 8 The final step is cladding the roof gables. The work is carried out as follows: the J-profile is attached along the corner of the pediment (if more than one element is required, you need to attach the second one with an overlap of 2 cm).

Step 9 Measure the pitch of the roof and cut the siding accordingly. Most likely, the last panel will have to be nailed using a fastener. This is the only case when it is allowed to drive a nail or screw a screw directly through the panel.

At this point, the installation of siding panels can be considered complete. If everything was done as needed, the result of the work will be an aesthetic, reliable and durable cladding.

It should be noted that vertical siding is installed according to a similar pattern. The only difference is that the sheathing for its installation should not be vertical, but horizontal.

Removing damaged panels

If the panel has been damaged and a new one needs to be put in its place, the work is performed as follows.

1. Insert a dismantling hook between two panels: the damaged one and the one located above.
2. Pick up the lock and pull the tool down along the edge to release the damaged panel.
3. Pull out the fasteners using a nail puller - if they are too tight, you can simply hammer them into the frame elements.
4. Remove the panel, put a new one in its place and secure with hardware.
5. Using the same hook, place the top panel on the laid lock and snap it into place.

Siding panel care

Caring for siding panel cladding is much easier than caring for other cladding. It needs to be washed with a hose from time to time, and to remove old stains use a soft brush or cloth. To avoid damaging the material, do not use abrasive household products and harsh improvised means. In addition, do not clean siding with chlorine bleach, organic solvents, substances that contain acetone, or are used to polish furniture. Contaminants from its surface can be easily removed with a solution of water washing powder, as well as any cleaners on water based. If you need to remove it from the panel chewing gum, you can use a solution of water and vinegar.

Installation of metal siding under a log: step-by-step instruction Siding components

Siding is one of the varieties building materials for wall cladding. With its help, you can completely change the appearance of a private house at low cost, if the house is still good, but already quite old. In addition, finishing and siding are used for the outside.

Layed on top of the insulation, it not only hides it, but also improves the entire exterior of the house. It is for this reason that many home owners decide to make such changes to the appearance of their home. Step-by-step instructions on how to cover your house with siding yourself will help you do all the work correctly.

A little history

This type of cladding was invented by our Pomors. For hunting, durable, light vessels were needed. It was in shipbuilding that this type of ship plating was used. Actually, the word siding itself is translated as plank. Northern peoples adopted this technology to insulate their homes, lining their houses with planks. In addition to insulation, this technology made it possible to speed up the construction of houses on the northern coast, and was very popular among Russian pioneers.

Nowadays, siding is made from modern building materials:

• Vinyl;
• Metal;
• Cement (fiber cement siding);
• Tree.

Various types of siding allow you to completely change the appearance of a private home without significant financial costs.

Preparation for sheathing

Preparatory work for covering a house with siding is not very difficult. The entire building will need to be carefully inspected and several measurements taken. If sagging of masonry mortar is visible, you just need to knock them down. Either drive the protruding nails back or remove them altogether. If possible, small protrusions more than 6 mm in height should also be eliminated.

Inspection

When inspecting a house, it is also necessary to identify unevenness of the walls, base, corners, window openings and other architectural elements- in general, wherever siding work is planned. It is better to carry out such measurements using a long standard metal rod, cord and tape measure. Deviation from the plane is permissible no more than 12 mm. In local places – no more than 6 mm.

Simply put, if the entire wall is not rectangular, but diamond-shaped, then the difference in diagonals should be no more than 12 mm. The same option, but for a window or door – 6 mm.

The general unevenness of the entire wall (pediment, cornice, plinth) should not exceed 12 mm.
Over time, the building may sag on one side and tilt. The inclination of a wall or the entire building is checked using a plumb line. Deviation from the vertical is allowed no more than 25 mm. If the slope of the entire building is greater than permissible, then it is already in a pre-emergency condition. If it is not eliminated, then further work on siding is simply pointless.

Preparatory work

After checking the geometry of the building, it is necessary to carry out a complex preparatory work. Platbands, drains, grates, etc. are removed. If you find any cracks in the walls, near window and door openings, seal them or use polyurethane foam, or just cement mortar. If you find: broken plaster, peeling paint, areas covered with mold - thoroughly clean such areas. Wooden walls treat with any antiseptic.

Tools and materials

Before starting work on siding your house, make sure you have a full set of available tools:

• Electric screwdriver and screwdriver;
• Hammer;
• Roulettes (laser tapes are easier and more convenient to work with);
• Construction level;
• Stairs.

How to cut boards

When cladding a building, part finishing panels used in its entirety. But in some places you will have to make extensions from the same material. Depending on what material will be used for cladding and siding, the tool for cutting the panels is also selected.

For vinyl

• Electric jigsaw with fine-toothed blade;
• Bulgarian;
• Sharp Cutter;
• Universal;
• Hacksaw for metal;
• Shoe knife.

Metal siding

• hacksaw for metal;
• metal scissors;
• electric circular saw with pobedit teeth.

Advice! The use of an angle grinder (grinder) is accompanied by heating of the metal siding at the cut site, damaging the protective top layer.

Material

If you want to do all the cladding work yourself, in order to purchase all required material You can simply contact a large hardware store. The seller simply needs to describe in detail the area of ​​the walls, the number of windows and doors, etc., and he will calculate and select the necessary set of materials for the job.

And in order to control the quality of the product, you need to know what characteristics the material for covering a house with siding must meet:

1. Same thickness throughout the entire panel.
2. The presence of special markings on the inside of the panel is mandatory. This marking carries all the necessary information on the material: color, batch number, production date. If there was not enough material for covering during the work process, you can always purchase more, focusing on this marking.
3. The quality panels have a hurricane lock. It is made in the form of a bend on top of the panel and is located above the holes for fasteners.
4. A sure sign that a company cares about its image is the presence of additional elements and accessories included with the materials.
5. All products must have certificates and warranty obligations. The minimum warranty period for coverage must be 50 years.
6. Responsible sellers will be sure to include siding installation instructions with the purchased product.

Installation of sheathing

First, markings are made. Straight lines are drawn on the walls of the house so as to create a closed contour. To make the line horizontal, a horizontal level helps. At the corners of the house from the horizontal line, it is necessary to take measurements with a tape measure to determine the minimum distance to the base. When the minimum distance is set at this level, the string for the contour is pulled. The starting bar will be mounted on it.

The next stage is the installation of elements of vertical metal guides from the installation horizon, starting from the corners. The distance between the vertical slats is 35-45 cm. Additional guides are made near windows and doors. The main condition is that they should not intersect anywhere.

This is necessary to ensure that air constantly circulates under the siding, preventing the formation of mold.
For walls made of brick and concrete, the guides are made from a special profile. For log walls, slats with a cross section of 60x40 mm, treated with an antiseptic solution, are used.

Waterproofing and insulation

If the sheathing is installed on wooden and aerated concrete walls, installation of waterproofing is required.

Insulation of walls with mini-slabs is carried out at the request of the house owner, but a moisture-and-windproof membrane must be installed in any case. If there is no insulation, the film is attached to the wall of the house. If there is a layer of insulation, a layer of waterproofing is attached on top of it. Since a gap for ventilation between the insulation panels and the siding is required, a sheathing is constructed on top of the insulation layer.

Guides

Now that the insulation is in place and the sheathing is ready, it’s time to install siding accessories, such as:

• external and internal elements at the corners of the structure;
• strips for window and door openings;
• ebbs on the base of the building and windows.

The basement drainage is fixed at the intended level under the lower siding strip so that the upper edge runs along the line. Corner elements are attached rigidly to self-tapping screws at the very top of the outer hole. The subsequent screws are screwed into the middle of the slot in increments of 50 cm.

Advice! If the profile is not enough, it can be built up with another one, overlapping with the previous one with an overlap of five centimeters.

Window framing begins with the installation of the ebb. It protrudes beyond the window opening by 8-10 cm on both sides. The side window strips are installed on this protrusion. From below, the ebb is held in place by a j-profile. After installing the siding, the window design is completed by installing the trim.

The process of edging a doorway is almost identical to that of a window.

Installation of panels

The process of installing siding panels is somewhat similar to a LEGO set. Each element is connected to the other in turn. The first row from the bottom is attached to the first (starting) bar with light pressure until a click appears from below. At the top, through the slots, they are fastened with self-tapping screws in the center, so that the siding moves into them without visible effort. Fastening is carried out from the center to the edges of the building, in increments of 40 cm.

All subsequent panels are attached in the same way, rising from the foundation to the roof. The topmost row ends with a finishing strip.

Basic installation rules

1. Be sure to avoid rigid fastening of siding panels. It should be remembered that the material itself has the property of shrinking in the cold and expanding in the summer. Therefore, the screw is screwed into the center of the hole so that there is a gap of 1 mm between the screw head and the plate.
2. Maintain a 10 mm gap between the slats and the guides. This will prevent the siding from being damaged when it expands in hot weather.
3. Facing a house with siding can be done in any weather, but it should be taken into account that in frost the material becomes brittle and therefore requires more careful handling during installation.

Watch the video:

I have the following problem. House old building, and you just need to insulate the corner room, in winter it’s cold, damp and mold grows on the walls. There is not enough money to cover the entire house, so we decided to start from this place. This is an extension, and not made very well. Deviation from the plane is about 20 mm. So far we have decided that horizontal cladding will show all the shortcomings, and vertical cladding will hide it, but we doubt whether this is so.

The question arose before winter of covering the house with siding. Since I am not a builder myself, I encountered this for the first time. I re-read a bunch different advice, sites that tell you what and how to do. But I haven’t been able to find anyone who can put it all in concrete terms. I came across this article. I read and understood everything very carefully. What, how to do and what will be needed. As a result, I bought beige metal siding and got to work. Since I was on vacation, my friend and I did everything quickly. It’s good that the house is recently built, so all the corners and walls are smooth. There were practically no difficulties. The result is a satisfied wife and beautiful house. Thanks for the article, it turned out to be very useful.