The current economic situation dictates its own conditions for the use of energy resources. A savvy consumer must certainly know how to optimize his own expenses for public utilities and use resources efficiently. Paying less allows you to have the right to recalculate your gas bill, which can be done without or with a meter.

Procedure for calculating fees for consumed gas

There are two ways to calculate the amount for gas consumed:

• determining the volume of gas consumed according to meter readings;
• calculation according to consumption standards.

The second method is used when metering devices are missing, faulty or do not meet established requirements and their readings cannot be considered correct. The gas supplier is required to monitor the condition of the metering devices; for this purpose, the legislation provides for inspections of equipment once every six months, but not more than once a month. The basis for an unscheduled inspection may be a consumer statement. What is included in the check:

1. Technical condition of the metering device.
2. Safety of seals.
3. Technical serviceability of household gas appliances.

Important! The consumer must independently monitor the condition of the meter, since if violations of the requirements are detected during a scheduled inspection, the volume of gas consumed will be calculated according to current standards for the period from the date of the last inspection, but not more than six months.

In the event that a citizen does not provide data for the gas consumed on the meter, charges are made based on average monthly consumption data for the last 12 months. If the meter was installed less than 12 months ago, then the average figures for the months are taken actual work counter. The same procedure applies if the subscriber lives or uses the premises for less than a year. But this method of calculation cannot last more than three months in a row.

Recalculation for gas

Legislation Russian Federation it is provided that the payer may demand changes in payments for utility services in accordance with established rules. You can recalculate gas costs if there is no meter in the room on the following grounds:

1. Change in the number of registered residents.
2. Temporary absence of a registered occupant.

If the tenant was absent for more than five days, he has the right to pay only for those days when he was actually in the apartment. Excludes full calendar days when the tenant is absent, not counting the days of arrival and departure.

The supplier is obliged to make a recalculation later than five days after the tenant submits a written application. If the payer applies for a recalculation for gas before the start of the period of absence, the supplier makes a recalculation for the period of time designated by the applicant. This period of time cannot exceed six calendar months. When the consumer is absent for more than six months, then he should declare in writing an extension of the period of temporary absence.

It is important to note! If the consumer applies for recalculation after returning, this must be done no later than 30 days from the date of arrival. In this case, the gas supplier makes a recalculation taking into account the payments previously made by the tenant for the recalculation period.

In what cases is meter recalculation made?

Previously, it was said that recalculation can be initiated by the gas supplying organization if, based on the results of checking the metering device, violations are identified. But the consumer has the right to demand a recalculation if he independently discovers irregularities in the operation of the meter. To do this, he needs to call gas service specialists to dismantle the metering device and send it for inspection to an expert organization. She is obliged to provide a conclusion based on the results of the examination, which may subsequently serve as the basis for changing the charges.

Documents required to submit an application for gas recalculation

If the recalculation is made on the basis of a change in the number of registered residents, then in this case a certificate in Form 9 or, as it is also called, a “certificate of family composition” is attached to the application. The certificate is issued at the housing office or passport office. It can be received by any person who has permanent or temporary registration in the apartment where payment receipts are received. This document contains the following information:

• Full name of all registered people in the apartment;
• their dates of birth;
• dates of receipt of registration in the apartment;
• Who are the registered residents of the owner?

The certificate may include data on citizens who previously had registration in residential premises. Then it will indicate the dates of their deregistration.

If the recalculation is made on the basis of the temporary absence of the payer, then in this case it is necessary to attach documents to the application that would confirm the fact and duration of the period. Such documents are:

1. Certificate from a medical or sanatorium-resort institution, if the citizen was undergoing treatment.
2. A travel document or other document confirming the assignment on a business trip: order, instruction, etc.
3. Certificate of temporary registration at the place of stay or a copy thereof.
4. Travel tickets or copies thereof, which indicate the full name of the apartment resident.
5. A certificate provided by the organization that provides security for the apartment, which indicates the period of time when the premises were continuously guarded. The payer has the right to provide other documents that, in his opinion, confirm the fact of absence and its duration.

Rules that allow you to save gas

Not all consumers know that in order to save on gas bills, you must follow simple household rules:

Installation of metering devices or meters. This way, the consumer is guaranteed to pay only for the gas he has consumed. This method of saving is relevant in the case when the number of citizens actually living in the apartment is less than the number of those registered in it.

Compliance with the rules for using a gas stove. To save gas, it is necessary to control that the flame does not heat the walls of the pan or other container used for cooking. This is explained by the fact that on the flames the most heat, so they must be located directly below the bottom. One more simple rule is to adjust the flame during cooking or heating water. If, according to the recipe, the dish must be simmered over low heat after boiling, this recommendation should not be ignored. There are special dishes for use on gas stoves, which help not to waste excess gas. An example would be an ordinary kettle with a whistle, which will indicate that the water has already boiled and the stove can be turned off.

Feed savings hot water. There are two types of boilers that provide water heating using gas: storage and flow-through. Operating principle storage boiler The point is that there is always hot water in it; for this purpose, it is heated as it cools. The second type heats water only as needed, that is, the water heater turns on only when the tap opens hot water. This ensures economical gas consumption. Flaw instantaneous boiler is that it produces water at a moderate temperature. Really hot water can only be obtained from a storage type water heater.

Savings on the heating system. If a consumer wants to save gas on heating a living space, then he should take care of thermal insulation, after all. This applies not only to cracks and thin walls, but also to windows and doorways, which must be carefully insulated. Another main condition is the correct choice of heating boiler, so that when working, it provides sufficient heat, but is not too powerful, since then you will have to pay extra money for gas.

Interesting! One of the simplest ways to avoid heat loss is to install a foil heat sink screen between the wall and the radiator.

Use of special devices. Today there are many “smart” devices that allow you to save gas. Among them are heating systems that automatically regulate the room temperature. Such systems can take into account the location of people and reduce the temperature where there are no people. Another such device is automatic sensors. There are several varieties of them. Some take into account the temperature of the external environment and, if it rises, reduce the temperature in the house. Others support temperature regime indoors, changing the intensity of the gas supply. Special device called a recuperator, it is built into the ventilation system to avoid heat loss through the ventilation pipes.

To pay less for utilities, you need to become a literate consumer. Absolutely everyone can learn their rights and responsibilities, as well as ways to effectively use resources. Observing simple rules, the payer can easily save his money.

What is the norm of square meters per tenant? If we talk about the standards for the area of ​​a house or apartment per citizen, then they are 33 square meters.

Gas tariffs in 2019

For settlements with the population for gas supply services for settlements with the population of the city.

Moscow, with the exception of the population living on the territory of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky Autonomous Okrug by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 13, 2019 No. 848-PP Name of gas supply services In the absence of metering devices: If the apartment has a gas stove and centralized hot water supply If available in the apartment gas stove and gas water heater (in the absence of a centralized hot water supply) If there is a gas stove in the apartment and there is no centralized hot water supply and gas water heater Houses with heating from gas heaters If there are metering devices for heating residential premises: If there is a gas stove and a centralized water heater in the apartment hot water supply If the apartment has a gas stove and gas water heater (in the absence of a centralized hot water supply) If the apartment has a gas stove and there is no centralized hot water supply and gas water heater For heating with the simultaneous use of gas for other purposes for gas supply services for settlements with the population

On quantitative standards for gas consumption per person

Gas consumption according to the meter is consistent with the standards of PP No. 549, subject to certain conditions.

The consumer, however, needs to pay attention to the characteristics of the metering device and the conditions for calculating the volume depending on the type of device.

Gas tariffs for the population of the RS - fee with and without meter

Gas tariffs for the population of the RS - payment with and without a meter Gas tariffs for the population in the Russian Federation Regional authorities set one tariff, but the calculation is ongoing different ways: those who have installed gas metering equipment pay only for the cubic meters used and recorded; those who do not have such equipment installed pay for gas consumption according to the standard established per person.

Gas without meters: consumption standards in 2019

1. 4700 rub. per 1000 cubic meters of gas, provided that the heated area does not exceed the established standards;
2. 5800 rub. for 1000 cubic meters if the heated room is non-residential.
3. 5600 rub. per 1000 cubic meters of fuel, if the heated area of ​​the premises exceeds the established standards;

What is the norm of square meters per tenant?

If we talk about the standards for the area of ​​a house or apartment per citizen, they are 33 square meters.

How are gas fees calculated in houses with gas pipelines?

Can its consumption be taken into account like water or electricity? Or is payment calculated based on other parameters, such as central heating depending on the area of ​​the home?

I'm interested because I live in a region where electricity prevails.

There are two options for paying for gas: with meters and without meters. Without meters, it is considered that each person has used a certain amount per month, in our city it is 10 m3, then multiplied by the tariff and the number of people registered in this apartment.

The cost of gas in an apartment without a meter

How to deal with gas payments if the charges are not based on meter readings, but according to planned standards? Also, I would be interested in whether it would be correct to count up to 16 by area and for the rest of the year according to consumption.

Or is it now mandatory to pay for the entire year based on area?

This is most fair for all parties involved.

What is the standard for gas consumption in Moscow in an apartment with a gas stove and central heating? Explanations from MOSGAZ

If there is no gas meter in the apartment, then the gas fee is calculated based on its consumption standards.

What standard is in effect in Moscow and how is it calculated? Explanations from MOSGAZ.

Question: Please clarify, I live in an apartment with a gas stove and central heating. Not in the apartment individual counter gas.

What is the required volume of gas per person?

In early July of this year, prices for gas consumed were increased in the capital. A certain regional committee is in charge of establishing new tariffs.

The corresponding decree prohibits increasing the price for consumed gas more than twice a year. Owners of heated houses pay at the following rates:

• The price for the heated area does not exceed established norm is 4700 rub. per one thousand cubic meters;
• Heating prices non-residential premises about 5800 rubles/1 thousand cubic meters.
• The price for the same volume if the area standards are exceeded is 5,600 rubles;

Residential square footage standards

The standard square footage of living space per resident is 33 m². The standard area per resident depends on the number of residents in the area. For two people, the norm is no more than 21 m² per person. For three residents, the norm for each will be no more than 18 m². There are payment benefits for citizens of retirement age. For example, the square footage for a single pensioner should not exceed 42 square meters.

Gas consumption meters

For citizens who live in private sectors of the capital and its region, payment for gas consumed will be made at increased prices. This is due to the equation of private houses with premises that exceed the standards of the norms. Because of this, it makes financial sense for residential property owners in private sectors to install a meter and pay at more favorable rates. For example, you will be using a gas stove at a tariff of 6.04 rubles per cubic meter.

If the house is not connected to the city central system supply of hot water, payment will also be 6.04 rubles per cubic meter of fuel when using a gas water heater. If, in addition to a gas stove and a gas water heater, the entire living space is heated with gas, the tariff will be 4,334 rubles per 1,000 cubic meters.

The cost of utilities has increased by three hundred rubles since the last price increase. However, today's prices do not exceed the permissible norm. However, they do not stop growing. In the 2000s, citizens noticed rapidly rising prices and tariffs. But soon economic growth slowed down. As a result, prices stopped rising sharply. The amount of costs for these services, according to current legislation, should not exceed 12% of the total income of citizens. In this regard, prices for housing and communal services have not changed significantly for more than 10 years.

Tariff increase program

The authorized bodies of the state have developed a number of schemes, according to which prices for utility services will gradually rise over the course of 3 years. In 2018, gas in cylinders will become more expensive by 4.1%. The price of gas consumed through steam distributors will increase by 5%. The highest tariffs will be in the northern regions of the country. This is justified by the costs of supplying fuel to the north. The next gas price increases are expected by the end of this year.

For ordinary citizens, tariffs increase faster than for enterprises. The government plans the following price increases:

• For residential funds by 8.5%, which is 1% more than today's indexation;
• For enterprises by 7.5%, which is comparable to the general indexation.

As a rule, the problem of non-payment will not be affected by tariff changes. This is due to rising prices. The means introduced by the government to encourage citizens to pay their bills have not yielded results. For timely gas supply, residents are required to make payments every month within certain dates. Failure to pay will result in fines increased by this year 2 times. The penalty accrued to defaulters amounts to 17.7% of all unpaid debts for the past year. Interest will accrue after three months of non-payment.

By installing a meter, you will plan the cost of payment and save financial resources. The benefits of installing a meter should be calculated prematurely, but the decision to install should be made based on your own calculations.

The consumption of a conventional gas stove is 1.5 cubic meters. m. per hour, provided that all 4 burners and the oven are turned on. If the stove operates in this mode for at least an hour a day, the norm of 10.4 cubic meters per resident per month will be used up within 7 hours.
In this case, there is no benefit to establish.

When determining the need to purchase a gas meter, take into account:

• How many and what kind of appliances run on fuel in your home;
• What tariffs are provided for the devices used;
• What is the rated gas flow rate for the appliances used;
• What is the intensity of use;
• Number of people in living space.

In this connection, you should decide for yourself how appropriate it is to install a gas consumption meter.

If the meter's throughput level is incorrectly determined, the gas meter may fail, since the device cannot withstand prolonged excesses maximum flow no more than 20% and up to 10% of the minimum operating pressure. When purchasing a device, you should consider the location of the pipes.

Consult a specialist before purchasing. The installation of the device must be carried out by companies that have legal authority to do so. Violations in the installation lead to malfunctions. The gas meter should be checked for registration in the list of imported and domestic devices that have been certified and approved in Russia.

When purchasing a meter, you should visually check it for external damage. Be sure to fill out the warranty card. Workers will not troubleshoot or reinstall the device if damage is discovered during installation of the purchased device not from gas workers.

The meter can be installed horizontally or vertically. When installing, a straight section of piping is not required. The degree of purification before the gas meter must be at least 100 micrometers. To ensure the flow of clean gas, it is necessary to install an appropriate filter. There are various filters with hair, mesh and synthetic material.

Gas is used everywhere. This is the most developing industry and its product comes to our homes in the form of blue fuel used for domestic needs. It is much cheaper than other methods of heating a room, as well as cooking.

For economic reasons, many private houses are connected to gas communications whenever possible, but the final cost for citizens is influenced by the following indicators:

• the tariff at which a unit of gas is sold in a specific region;
• amount of resource consumed;
• Availability of discounts on gas payments.

Consumption standards are applied for premises where gas meters are not installed, and are regulated by Government Decree No. 373 of June 13, 2006. During the billing period, citizens can consume the resource within the standard or exceed it, but in this case the cost of a unit of gas increases significantly.

The established standards differ depending on the use of “blue fuel” separately for premises:

• with gas stoves, central heating and hot water supply;
• with gas stoves, gas water heaters in the absence of central hot water supply;
• with gas stoves and without hot water supply, as well as the absence of a gas water heater;
• heated by gas equipment.

The tariff consists of several factors, primarily:

• cost of extracted fuel;
• costs associated with transportation to the consumer;
• services for the sale of gas to the population.

The final cost of a cubic meter of gas is set by regional gas services.

Gas consumption metering

In most cases, it is quite profitable to install gas meters. Especially for those citizens who spend it only for cooking. But there are a number of requirements for metering devices that must be met:

• must comply with the regulations on the permissible type of use;
• installed by specialists and subject to sealing;
• has a service life, after which it must be checked or replaced.

The consumer's responsibilities also include recording monthly meter readings and paying for the amount of gas that was consumed. As a result, the amount to be paid is formed from the volume of the resource consumed, multiplied by the tariff applied to a specific consumer.

Every month, before the 10th day, the subscriber is obliged to transfer current meter readings to the Service Provider. For payment, the difference with previous readings is taken, and this value is the volume of gas consumed per month.

If the subscriber did not report or was late, then the average value is used for calculation. To do this, average readings for the past annual period are taken and divided by the appropriate number of months. This calculation method can only be applied for no more than three months in a row. Next, the amount according to the standard will be calculated.

There are also a number of conditions depending on the type of gas appliance:

• for meters installed inside a house or apartment, as well as outdoors, but equipped with a device temperature compensation, the difference between the current readings and the previous ones is taken;
• for meters placed outside and without a temperature compensation device, the resulting difference between the readings is multiplied by the temperature coefficient. In each region it is installed monthly for the entire heating season.

For example, for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic the temperature coefficient is:

Accounting for gas consumption without using meters

Gas can be used in everyday life in three ways and, depending on its purpose, the following units of measurement are used:

• for cooking and heating water - for each person registered in the premises (cubic meters/person);
• for heating a living space during the heating season (from October to April) - per 1 square meter of total area (cub.m/sq.m).

Appendix to indicates the minimum permissible gas consumption standards for the population in which metering devices are not installed in residential premises.

Gas consumption standards per person without a meter by region

Let us present the standard indicators by region using one example as of January 1, 2019. You can find out more about everything by downloading the document file.

Today the standard natural gas without a meter and with a meter, taking into account cooking and heating water using a gas stove. In the presence of central heating and central hot water supply are as follows:

Region	Standard (1 cubic meter/person)	All standards
Moscow and Moscow region	10
St. Petersburg and Leningrad region	13
	10,2
Krasnodar region	11,3
Novosibirsk region	10
Omsk and Omsk region	13,06
Perm region	12
Rostov-on-Don and Rostov region	13
Samara and Samara region	13
Saratov and Saratov region	11,5
Crimea	11,3
Nizhny Novgorod and Nizhny Novgorod region	11
Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan	12

Let's summarize:

In private households, gas can be used to heat both residential and non-residential buildings. Non-residential properties include bathhouses, greenhouses, garages, etc. If there is a private farm, resource consumption is taken into account depending on the number of livestock units and their type. For one head per month:

• horses - 5.2-5.3 m3;
• cows - 11.4-11.5 m 3;
• pigs - 21.8-21.9 m3.

Therefore, in the absence of metering devices, a fee is charged based on the following parameters:

• the number of square meters of residential and non-residential space heated by gas;
• presence, type and quantity of livestock and poultry;
• the number of citizens registered in the premises (permanently and temporarily registered are taken into account);
• degree of improvement, taking into account connection to central hot water supply networks.

Gas tariffs in 2019 with and without a meter

Gas tariffs for the population increase annually. Although this is not as noticeable as for housing and communal services in general, the amounts have changed significantly compared to previous years. From July 1, 2018, gas tariffs were increased by 7% of the current ones. In 2019, the price of metered and unmetered natural gas in Russia remains the same until July 1.

Below is the cost of a cubic meter of gas without meters by region of Russia:

Region	Tariff (RUB per 1 cubic meter)	All tariffs
Moscow and Moscow region	6,74
St. Petersburg (SPB) and Leningrad region	6,17 / 6,40
Ekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk region	5,10
Krasnodar region	6,23
Novosibirsk region	5,83

The last update of gas tariffs in Moscow was carried out on July 1 of this year. Let us remind you that the price of gas is determined by the regional tariff committee. According to the decree, gas tariffs and standards cannot be increased more than twice annually. Based on the above, for residents of houses heated with gas, the following standards and prices for the consumption of this fuel have been established:

• 4700 rub. per 1000 cubic meters of gas, provided that the heated area does not exceed the established standards;
• 5600 rub. per 1000 cubic meters of fuel, if the heated area of ​​the premises exceeds the established standards;
• 5800 rub. for 1000 cubic meters if the heated room is non-residential.

Standard square footage of a house or apartment

What is the norm of square meters per tenant? If we talk about the standards for the area of ​​a house or apartment per citizen, they are 33 square meters. Further, the more people live in the premises, the lower the square footage per resident. If two people live in a house or apartment, then for each of the residents the norm is reduced and should not exceed 21 square meters. m. But if three or more people live in a residential building, then the norm is further reduced to 18 square meters. m for each of the residents. There are benefits for pensioners. For example, for a single pensioner the standard square footage is 42 square meters.

Who will benefit from installing gas meters?

Citizens living in private houses in the capital and its region risk paying increased prices for gas. This is due to the fact that such residential premises are considered to be above standard. Therefore, it will be more profitable for owners of private houses to install a meter, and other tariffs have been established for such people. For example, if you use a gas stove, the consumption rate will be 6.04 rubles per cubic meter.

If the house is not equipped centralized system hot water supply, then you will also pay 6.04 rubles per cubic meter of fuel when using a gas water heater. If used not only gas stove And gas water heater, but the entire house is heated with gas, then the consumption tariff for residents will be 4,334 rubles. per 1000 cubic meters of fuel.

Tariff increase

From the above, it becomes clear that gas prices have risen by 300 rubles since last change tariffs. Let us recall that back in 2014 the Ministry economic development reported that consumption tariffs would rise by only 2.4%. However, the increase in gas prices in the capital demonstrates slightly different, inflated results.

It is also worth noting that the tariff increase does not exceed the limits acceptable standards, and there are no sharp jumps in prices. But tariffs continue to rise steadily. Muscovites complain that the gradual increase in tariffs for blue fuel must be balanced with the growth in household incomes.

For example, in the 2000s, residents of the capital celebrated fast growth both income and tariffs. But over time, economic growth, unfortunately, slowed down. Therefore, tariffs no longer increased so sharply. At the moment, statistics show that residents' costs for utilities in relation to average salaries remain approximately the same as 10-20 years ago, since a law has been issued limiting the total amount of costs for housing and communal services. This amount, according to the law, should not exceed 12% of total income.

Tariff increase program

The Russian government has developed a scheme according to which tariffs for all housing and communal services, including gas, will increase over the course of 3 years. By 2019, bottled gas will increase by 4.1%. The cost of gas consumption through steam distributors will increase by 5%. But the most expensive tariffs will not be in the capital, but in the north of the country. This, of course, is associated with the cost of delivering fuel to northern regions. According to forecasts, the next increase in gas tariffs should be expected at the end of this year or at the beginning of next.
Oddly enough, gas prices for the population are growing faster than for enterprises. Today, one of the important tasks of the Russian government is to compare gas prices for these two categories. The authorities expect the following increase in gas prices:

• for housing, tariffs will increase by 8.5%, which is 1% more than the established indexation;
• for enterprises, tariffs will increase by 7.5%, which is an indicator of general indexation.

Debt problem

Practice shows that price changes do not affect the solution to the problem of non-payment. Many, as before, do not make timely payments for housing and communal services, including gas. Experts report that this is not due to an increase in tariffs, and even a decrease in prices will not affect the percentage of non-payment. In some regions, a culture of non-payment has developed. And the means that the state is introducing to stimulate payment for housing and communal services do not bring results.

We remind you that for the supply of quality gas, residents must pay monthly. There are fines for non-payment of housing and communal services, including gas. This year they have been increased by 2 times, and the penalty accrued to debtors on the unpaid amount per year is currently 17.7%. Interest accrues after three months of non-payment. Do not accumulate debts and pay gas services on time.