The aesthetic harmony of the bathroom, where a person has the opportunity to clean up, relax, and gain strength, should be complemented by a convenient and comfortable match of sanitary fittings to the interior. Today, the modern market offers faucets of various modifications, design developments, design solutions, and functionality. To figure out how to choose a mixer, you need to arm yourself with certain knowledge and useful information. The diversity of the model line of these products is associated both with the competition of manufacturing companies and with the expansion of the range of bathtubs themselves. Therefore, before choosing the best and most reliable bath faucet, you need to decide:

• Will it be associated with its pure replacement;
• What bathtub model will be installed;
• What kind of water supply will be provided to it;
• What kind of faucet with shower will be installed;
• Which model should you prefer based on the overall interior of the room?

The answers to all these questions must be thought out in advance, since modern mixing equipment differs from its Soviet counterparts in new installation methods, designs, and additional functionality for convenient and comfortable use.

• 1 Regular or universal
• 2 Which type of mixer installation to choose
• 3 Features of the locking mechanism
  • 3.1 Valve
  • 3.2 Single lever
  • 3.3 Thermostatic
  • 3.4 Electronic
  • 3.5 Cascade
• 4 Material of manufacture
• 5 The best manufacturers

Regular or universal

The bathroom is usually equipped with two faucets. One is installed on the washbasin, the second on the bathtub with a short spout. However, these two types of plumbing equipment can be equipped with one universal one, which will equally supply water to both the bathtub and the sink. It is better to install such a universal model in a small bathroom.

Which mixer to choose from these two options must be decided before starting the repair, since this issue is related to further intricacies of the work, installation and reconstruction of communications of the water supply and sewerage systems.

What type of faucet installation to choose

Before choosing a mixer, you need to decide on the type of installation. For bathrooms they are available in three options:

1. Wall-mounted.
2. Built-in;
3. Bathtubs attached to the side.

They differ in price and design.

The wall-mounted version is 4 times cheaper than its built-in counterpart; you can easily install it yourself, which cannot be said about the built-in version, which requires a specialist to carry out installation work.

Of course, built-in faucets are better and more aesthetically pleasing than wall-mounted ones. Not visible here:

• Protruding parts;
• Supply pipes;
• Connecting hoses.

If we compare the functional qualities of wall-mounted and built-in models, they are the same in reliability. The built-in mixer is minimally separated by zones:

• Controls in the form of an adjusting tap;
• Spout spout;
• Soul.

Fastening the faucet directly to the side of the bathtub began quite recently with the advent of acrylic bathtubs, since you can easily cut a hole of any diameter in them. This installation is becoming more popular, allowing you to hide the shower hose in the space under the bath, while maintaining integrity tiles on the wall. To use the shower head here, just pull it and the hose will freely come out of the hidden area. on the side of the bathtub is reminiscent of installing a faucet in the kitchen with the same method of fastening.

Everyone decides which option to choose a mixer in accordance with the design plan and financial capabilities.

Features of the locking mechanism

Choosing a bathroom faucet must be done by understanding the design differences between existing species locking mechanisms. Since it is these elements of the mixer that control the flow of water and are classified among themselves according to these main types.

Valve

Valve mixers were very popular in Soviet civil engineering. These are the cranes with lambs known to everyone from childhood. Here, each cold or hot water supply has its own separate tap with a handle. Their operating principle is based on tightening the screw device of the hole through which water flows.

By unscrewing the tap, the hole begins to open and water flows into the bathtub; by twisting it, the supply access is blocked. Depending on the angle of rotation of the tap, you can adjust the amount of water supplied.

The disadvantage of valve mixers is:

• Frequent replacement of the seal;
• Inconvenient setting of cold or hot water supply;
• Uneconomical water consumption during setup.

Recently, valve mixers have begun to be equipped with ceramic valves with a special rotation mechanism. They are better than their predecessors in design due to the presence of two smoothly ground ceramic plates, which have holes for the passage of water flow. Depending on the manufacturer, the angle of rotation of the crane handle can range from 90 to 180 degrees.

Two-valve mixers have a simple design and are by far the most budget option.

Single lever

The most convenient and reliable to use today is considered to be a shower equipped with a single lever handle.

The main water flows here are controlled by a special removable cartridge or ball mechanism.

Choosing a single-lever faucet allows you to adjust the water pressure and its temperature by moving the handle both horizontally left and right and vertically up and down. Moreover, this design provides an option to instantly shut off the water, which can be used if necessary.

Modern single-lever models offer a new function such as water regulation in economy mode.

Thermostatic

Models of this series have long been produced by well-known manufacturers of sanitary fittings.

Thermostatic bath shower mixers are equipped with two handles, one adjusts the pressure, and the other has a scale for setting the desired temperature.

The main task of a thermostatic mixer is to supply water at a specific temperature and pressure, which do not depend on the pressure and temperature parameters in the main networks. The control unit installed in the mixer body and the pressure sensor are automatically responsible for performing these tasks.

When setting the temperature, its parameter is stored in the memory of the control unit, while the supplied pressure can be adjusted as desired. In addition, these thermostatic mixers:

1. They guarantee the complete safety of all residents, especially children and elderly people who may accidentally get burned by boiling water.
2. Provide automatic regulation temperature and pressure.
3. Increases the level of comfortable use of the shower during hygiene procedures.
4. They have a beautiful aesthetic appearance, fit into any sophisticated interior, and have a high price level.

Electronic

Electronically controlled faucets are innovative sanitary fittings that are fundamentally different from their mechanical counterparts. There are no usual taps, valves or handles. All you have to do is put your hands near the device and the water will flow out of the tap. This happens thanks to the built-in infrared sensor, which reacts to a foreign object. He is the one who gives the command shut-off valve, and the temperature and water pressure are adjusted automatically. Electronic bath models:

• Can regulate the operating mode;
• Supply water at a certain time;
• Work in tandem with the illuminated jet, which can change its color depending on the temperature of the water;
• Be equipped with remote or touch control units.

To install an electronic mixer, you must first analyze the water from the main line. The fact is that the European standards by which these devices are manufactured are not designed for excessively hard water, which is present in our networks.

In case of positive results of the analysis for water hardness, additional cleaning filters must be installed at the inlet from the main system, but whether it is profitable to do this is a matter of choice for each individual.

Cascade

The internal structure of cascade mixers does not differ from any standard analogue. It may provide for both a ball and valve method of regulating water. Its main difference is the width and shape of the spout, which allows you to visually achieve the effect of a waterfall when the mixer is turned on.

This cascade spout makes it possible to increase bandwidth up to 25 liters per minute and fill the required volume of the bath bowl faster than usual. Such plumbing fittings:

• Has an exclusive design;
• Allows you to mount it on the side of the bathtub;
• May additionally have a hydromassage option.

Material of manufacture

When deciding to choose a bath faucet, you must remember that its quality is the main criterion for the evaluation indicator. The best faucets are made from brass. Their rating is always high. Since brass is a fairly heavy alloy, products made from it are the heaviest.

Good performance characteristics They also have bronze items. All these alloys:

• Durable and reliable;
• They have anti-corrosion properties;
• They do not lose their physical properties due to temperature changes.

Therefore, the high price of brass and bronze products is fully justified by their long service life. Some faucet casings may be made of plastic.

Today on the market you can also find faucets made of silumin, which is an alloy of silicon and aluminum. It is used in cheap Chinese models or fakes. Due to its texture, it is a light and fragile material; its use for the production of mixers is contraindicated. Since it wears out quickly and can crack under mechanical stress.

To give the mixer body a more aesthetic appearance, they are coated on top with a layer of chrome or nickel. According to the rating, chrome-plated products are considered the best, since nickel can cause allergies in some people. Chrome is a hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly coating with an excellent mirror shine. Modern exclusive models may also be covered:

• Gilded;
• Aged bronze;
• Chrome with antique effect.

Ball adjusters and fasteners are made from of stainless steel. Shower heads are often made of ABS plastic.

Handles decorate:

• Glass;
• Tree;
• Marble;
• Crystal;
• Malachite;
• Onyx;
• Precious stones.

The best manufacturers

To understand which brands of faucets are better, you need to look at their rating pedestal. The first step of the ranking is occupied by the German companies Grohe, Nansa, Hansgrohe. Their products successfully combine competent design, ergonomics, functionality, and minimalism. These are mainly brass products with a guaranteed service life of at least 10 years.

The second level of the ranking is firmly occupied by small Italian family firms Visentin, Gessi, Newform.

The Finnish manufacturer Oras is widely known on the Russian market due to its low price, good quality and excellent design, which pleases with its calm forms.

The Spanish company Rosa presents products on our market at a relatively low price. Rosa faucets are magnificent works design solutions. They can be used to decorate any bathroom in the following style:

• Classics;
• Hi-tech;
• Provence;
• Vanguard.

Modern faucet models are an order of magnitude different from their predecessors both in constructive, functional and aesthetic terms. When choosing a bathroom faucet, pay attention to its quality, reliability, and ergonomics.

Give preference to reputable companies by studying the sales ratings. Don't buy cheap and lightweight products. Be sure to ask for a passport for the product and inquire about the manufacturer’s warranty. Don't skimp on your purchase. As experience shows, high-quality models, although expensive, will last a long time and with high quality.

A high-quality kitchen faucet will last for many years without requiring replacement or repair. It will be functional and comfortable to use. At the same time, new technologies allow saving water consumption. The mixer must fit harmoniously into the existing interior. It is also selected according to the type of sink. To choose the best model, before going to the store you should consider the rating of kitchen faucets. It will be discussed in detail below.

Varieties

Before considering the rating of kitchen faucets in terms of quality, price and functionality, it is necessary to study the main types of such products. This will allow you to make the right choice. The design of all models can be double-valve, single-lever or contactless. They differ in cost and ease of use.

Double-lever faucets are rarely installed on sinks. To adjust the water temperature, you will need to unscrew first one tap, and then the second. This takes some time. The cost of two-valve designs is the most reasonable. Also, if necessary, repairs will not be difficult. However, this mechanism consumes more water.

The rating of single-lever kitchen faucets will be presented below. The list is the most extensive. This product category has the largest number of models. You can control the temperature and water pressure with just one lever. It is very comfortable. Therefore, in the vast majority of cases, owners of houses and apartments install this particular type of faucet on the sink. The cost of single-lever varieties is slightly higher than double-lever models. However, this does not at all reduce the popularity of such products. They use less water.

The third, most technologically advanced category is contactless faucets. They don't have taps for adjustment at all. The user sets the water temperature using electronic buttons. Next, you just need to place your palms under the mixer. Water will flow out of it automatically. When a person removes his hands from under the stream of water, its flow stops. This is the most economical type of mixers. It uses less water than the first two product categories. However, the cost of such structures is high.

During operation, plumbing equipment is subjected to high loads. Therefore, increased demands are placed on its quality. It is important to pay attention to what materials the body and internal elements of the device are made of. First of all, it is necessary to consider the quality rating of kitchen faucets. If you pay attention only to price, you can expect equipment breakdowns in the first year of its operation.

Mixers can be made of silumin (an alloy of aluminum and silicon), plastic and ceramics. The service life of the product depends on the material. The most durable faucets are made of brass and copper. Plastic models are much cheaper. But installing them in the kitchen is not recommended. Such models are more suitable for a summer residence, where water consumption will be less intense.

Spout

The configuration and type of spout should be taken into account when choosing the best kitchen faucets. The rating of models includes several varieties of similar products. It is the spout that determines whether the faucet belongs to the kitchen equipment. Products intended for bathtubs have a slightly different configuration. Choice correct form The spout of a kitchen faucet can significantly increase the operating comfort of the product.

Thus, the shape of the faucet can be simple, pull-out and with a shower head. Also, in the last few years, 2-in-1 models have been gaining popularity. In such designs, one tap is connected to tap water, and the second - to purified, filtered by a special system. This allows you to avoid installing two faucets on one sink. If you had a household water filter, you previously had to install two taps.

Most often, buyers purchase faucets with a simple spout. He may have different heights and appearance. In the ranking of kitchen faucets, models with a simple spout occupy the top positions. This is a reliable design that suits most buyers. You need to choose the correct spout height. If it is too high, water will splash onto the countertop. A small tap will not allow you to wash large dishes, such as a saucepan.

It is much more comfortable to use pull-out spouts. This is a more complex design. If you need to fill a large pan with water, this type of faucet will become almost indispensable. In normal times, this will be a simple tap that will not take up much space in the kitchen.

One of the most modern types of faucets is the pull-out shower design. It is comfortable to use. If the kitchen has several sinks or a double sink, this type of faucet will allow you to distribute the water correctly, completing all the necessary manipulations. The watering can fold back into the groove. It doesn't take up much space.

Regardless of the spout configuration, it is important to choose the correct height. To do this, it is recommended to purchase a faucet along with the sink. In the store you can try on the faucet on the sink. If this is not possible, you need to negotiate with the seller the possibility of returning the mixer and replacing it with another model if it turns out at home that it is not suitable for washing.

The shape of the spout may vary. It is chosen in accordance with the design of the sink and the interior of the kitchen. The height of the tap can also vary. Spouts with a length of 15-18.5 cm are considered short. The medium category includes taps 20-24 cm, and long ones - 24-28 cm.

2-in-1 taps

Kitchen faucets with a faucet for filtered water come with a spout that resembles the simplest design. However, such models have two water outlets at the end. One tap allows you to draw drinking water, and the second - technical, tap water.

The rating of kitchen faucets with drinking water tap includes many models. Almost every manufacturer has collections with similar design options. The most popular models of this type in our country are Omoikiri Nagano ONA-CR-35 (10-12 thousand rubles) and Zorg ZR 311YF-CH (13-14 thousand rubles).

They are among the top kitchen faucets with drinking water taps due to their high quality, spectacular design. This is reliable equipment, easy to install and operate.

Manufacturers rating

To choose the optimal type of taps, you need to consider the rating of kitchen faucets for 2018. It included domestic and foreign companies. Many buyers are sure that the high cost of the mixer is explained by the popularity of the brand. However, this is not always the case. There are a number of faucets that are highly expensive precisely because of their high quality.

To purchase best option, it is recommended to consider in detail the list of the most popular manufacturers of the presented equipment. Based on reviews from experts and customers, as well as sales statistics, a list of the most popular brands was compiled. The rating of kitchen faucet manufacturers includes the 6 best companies.

The German company Grohe has become the undisputed leader in this industry. She receives a score of 10 points (on a 10-point scale). The company supplies the market with a huge number of models of kitchen and bathroom faucets. Distinctive feature The products of the German brand are of impeccable quality. At the same time, both budget and luxury models are produced. Each buyer will be able to choose the best option for himself.

The second place in the ranking of kitchen faucet manufacturers is occupied by the German-American brand Hansgrohe. He receives a score of 9.8 points. The products of this company receive a lot of positive feedback from customers all over the world. A wide selection of models, innovative technologies, and exemplary quality make faucets from this manufacturer no less popular than Grohe products.

The third place in the ranking is occupied by the Swedish company Gustavsberg. According to customer and expert reviews, this brand receives a score of 9.2. This is a company with a long history. It is known for its quality and unique style. Many collections are produced in Scandinavian style. This is one of the most purchased brands in the world.

The fourth place in the list of the best faucet manufacturers is occupied by the Spanish-Russian company Roca. She receives a score of 9.1 points. Many lines have been developed in a variety of styles. This allows you to choose the best option for almost any kitchen.

Iddis produces many inexpensive but high-quality models of kitchen faucets. This is a joint production of Russia and China. It ranks fifth in the ranking. Rating from buyers and experts - 9 points.

A domestic manufacturer that is popular in the domestic market is the Varion company. It produces relatively inexpensive kitchen and bathroom faucets that are of decent quality. The presented brand receives a score of 8.8 points.

Reviews of Grohe faucets

The rating of kitchen faucets is opened by Grohe. These products dictate the fashion for plumbing equipment throughout the world. The company produces not only faucets for the forge and bathroom, but also shower sets, equipment for public places, flushing systems, installations, as well as kits for concealed installation. During production, innovative technologies are used. The company's designers are constantly developing new faucet models. This allows the product to fit harmoniously into almost any interior. On the global market, Grohe represents 8% of the total number of sanitary products.

Over the past decade, the company has patented more than 240 new developments. The manufacturer receives many awards and prizes for its achievements. Grohe kitchen faucets with a pull-out spout are especially popular in our country. There is also a high demand for products with a conventional rotary mechanism.

A distinctive feature of this brand’s products is its unique design, which is combined with the most modern engineering developments. During production, quality control is carried out at all stages of the technological process. Each part that is used during assembly is highly accurate.

By installing products from a German manufacturer in the kitchen, you don’t have to worry about a flood or other troubles. This technique does not fail during operation. It is easy to install. The cost of mixers of this brand ranges from 2.8 to 168 thousand rubles. The warranty for household models is 10 years, and for industrial models - 15 years.

There are many counterfeits of this company's products on the market. Therefore, you need to purchase a mixer from a trusted manufacturer. The high cost of most models makes many buyers pay attention to products from other brands. However, no other company has yet been able to surpass the quality of Grohe faucets.

Reviews of Hansgrohe products

Considering the rating of the best kitchen faucets, one cannot fail to note the products of the German-American manufacturer Hansgrohe. It is practically in no way inferior to its main competitor, which is Grohe. These products are praised by buyers all over the world. The company has more than a century of history. During this time, she was able to gain a reputation as a manufacturer that produces high-quality, modern products.

Many innovative technologies were developed by this company. The list includes rods for installing a shower head, water saving systems, and burn protection kits. Today, kitchen faucets with Hansgrohe drinking water taps are very popular on the domestic market.

The range of products of the presented company is constantly updated. Almost all types of mixer designs existing today are produced. Quality control is carried out at all stages of production. Therefore, no matter in which country the manufacturer’s plant is located, the products are stamped with the Made in Germany quality seal. It complies with the most stringent quality standards that have been adopted in the EU.

The design of mixers is varied. They are available in both modern and retro styles. The type of installation may vary. Some faucets are mounted on the sink, while others are wall-mounted. There is also a large selection of models in the built-in equipment category.

The cost of products varies between 3-25 thousand rubles. The manufacturer provides a 5-year warranty on its products.

There are also many fakes in this group of products. Therefore, purchasing products from small points of sale is not recommended. You need to ask the seller for all the necessary documentation for the mixer. Many buyers note the cost of products as too high. It is even higher than that of its main competitor.

However, some users note that models with hoses have a relatively short service life. During operation of the device, it is necessary to change the mixer sleeve. Also, the length of the hose is sometimes not enough to perform all the necessary actions in the kitchen.

The main place where the most water is consumed is the kitchen. Kitchen faucets are opened and closed hundreds of times a day, so they must be subject to even more stringent requirements than other plumbing fixtures.

When deciding how to choose a kitchen faucet, you should consider many functional factors. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to find out what the difference between the models is and what type of mixer is right for you.

Each faucet offered modern market plumbing has its advantages and disadvantages.

The division of kitchen plumbing occurs according to several parameters:

• type of construction (method of opening water);
• spout features;
• type of installation;
• manufacturing material.

Let's look at each item separately in detail.

In order to select equipment that fully meets financial capabilities, functionality and comfort requirements, it is important to understand how cranes are classified and what are the features of each type

Designs according to the method of opening water

Any mixer belongs to one of three types and can be:

• axle-box crane (two-valve);
• single lever;
• contactless.

Each type has features that are relevant when choosing and purchasing.

Mixers with two valves

These are simple classic designs in which hot or cold water a separate crane box opens.

Two-valve mixers are the most common design, gradually disappearing from the market. Popular models include budget options and retro-style devices.

The mechanism design can be worm or ceramic. If it is built into the housing, it is impossible to distinguish its type by external signs, but you can understand which of the systems provides water supply by the number of valve revolutions. In worm-type valves, you will need to turn the valve at least three or four times; in ceramic ones, half a turn is enough.

The principle of operation of the worm mechanism is very simple - the flow of water is blocked by a retractable rod, which presses the shutter valve with a rubber sealing gasket attached to its bottom. The main advantage of the design is ease of repair.

Typically, a leak in such a faucet is caused by wear of the gasket, and the repair consists of replacing the rubber, which you can even cut out yourself. But rubber gaskets are very short-lived, so they have to be changed very often.

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"Herringbone" with limited rotation valve

The name "ceramic" does not mean that all parts are made of ceramics. The role of locking elements in the faucet box is performed by two round ceramic plates. There are holes in the ceramic disks, one of which is fixedly fixed to the body, and the second rotates relative to it. The force of water pressure is regulated by the coincidence of these slots.

The valve can be rotated 90 (quarter turn) or 180 (half turn) degrees. The design is more reliable, but short-lived - in the event of a breakdown, the crane box is completely replaced.

Ceramic faucet axle boxes fail due to exposure to solid particles in the water, so a filter must be installed to use them

The advantages of such models include low cost, simplicity of design and maintainability - failed parts can be replaced independently.

Flaws:

• When adjusting the pressure and temperature, water is wasted and overspending occurs;
  Crane control is inconvenient.
• Replacing a ceramic faucet axlebox is associated with the difficulty of selecting a suitable model.

There are “slotted” and “square” models, with different stem lengths, 120 or 24 splines for valve attachment, etc. – in order not to make a mistake, you need to take both the valve and the failed valve axle with you to the store.

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Devices with one lever

Easy to use modern models, which can also be called joystick or single-command. Most of those who decide which faucet is best for the kitchen choose these designs.

Single-lever faucets are easy to use, attractive in appearance and allow you to save money by quickly adjusting the water temperature

A single knob adjusts both temperature and pressure. To do this, just turn the handle left or right and adjust the height of its position. Despite the similarity of controls, they differ in the method of mixing water (ball and cartridge) and in the design of the body (fixed and rotary).

Devices with a ball mechanism

Water is supplied through a ball with several holes. The movements of the handle turn it and regulate the flow of hot and cold water, setting the required pressure and flow temperature.

The ball mechanism is the simplest design that provides supply and adjustment of water pressure by turning a ball with three holes located in the sleeve. One of them is intended for supplying hot water, the second for cold water, the third for mixed water in the required proportions

The structural simplicity of the ball version minimizes the number of breakdowns. Leaks most often occur due to the penetration of sand grains and similar inclusions into the gap between the elastic seats holding the ball and the ball itself. Therefore, it is highly advisable that a mesh filter be installed in front of the mixer rough cleaning.

The presence of specks will be indicated by the need to put more effort when making turns. However, most often in ball devices the pressure and volume of supplied water simply decreases due to a clogged aerator.

You can clean both of them yourself, however, there is a difference in the algorithm of work. To remove grains of sand from under the seat, you will have to disassemble the mixer. To remove dirt from the aerator, you only need to unscrew it, rinse it and free it of unnecessary deposits.

Ball mechanisms are convenient and economical, but require additional water filtration. If the cartridge, which is a ball sleeve with a movable hollow ball, fails, it must be replaced with a new one, similar in design and material

Design features of disk devices

The disk device operates on the same operating principle as ceramic faucet axle boxes: there are holes in two ceramic plates (movable and fixed), and the water pressure and temperature are set by the area where they combine.

Serious failures of disk devices can be eliminated by replacing cartridges. The simplest flaws in work, such as a simple leak, can be eliminated with your own hands. They begin to “leak” when a speck gets stuck between the disks. The use of such designs, in the same way as in ball models, requires the mandatory installation of coarse filters, which increases the service life.

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Types of model cases

The type of housing does not depend on the mixing mechanism and can be cast (fixed) or rotary.

The non-separable design of the cast device body is equipped with a side or top control lever.

Molded faucets look impressive, but are not very convenient. Typically have a short spout, and due to their monolithic design, are used only in bathrooms where mobility is not required

The advantages of fixed single-lever cranes include maintainability and high reliability. At the same time, it is not as convenient to control and use as a joystick, and the jet is more powerful, which can cause water to splash. If you choose such a mechanism, it is advisable that the faucet spout be retractable. Among the most common breakdowns are loosening of the fastening ring and the spout itself, wear of the gaskets.

For rotary models, the flow is turned on and controlled by a handle, most often installed on the right side or above the spout.

The main advantages include water saving - the handle is initially installed in a position in which the flow of hot and cold water flows evenly, and ease of control

The spout moves smoothly to the sides, is securely fastened, but cannot be located at a great height. The disadvantages include wear and tear on the seals installed in the rotating part, but they can be replaced without any problems.

Advantages of single lever mixers:

• efficiency;
• ease of use;
• functional design.

Disadvantages include rapid wear of the seal and high price. Another disadvantage is the fact that the complexity of the design requires qualified repairs.

Contactless (electronic) models

Touch faucets appeared not so long ago and differ significantly from mechanical options. The main function that such a faucet performs is to supply water at a predetermined temperature.

To turn it on, you don’t need to turn or press any parts - you just need to bring your hands to the spout, and the contactless infrared sensor will start the mechanism. The distance to the sensor is determined by its parameters, and the start and stop of water supply occurs with a slight delay

Volatile and autonomous models are available. The former operate from the mains via a 12 V adapter, while the latter require batteries to operate. When purchasing, it is better to choose a device that has the ability to duplicate manual control.

The main advantage is significant water savings, another positive detail is that there are no hand marks left on the plumbing. The main disadvantage is the high cost.

We can separately note the budget option - special attachments that allow you to modernize a regular mixer. This device is attached to the spout of the spout, runs on a battery and, according to manufacturers, saves water consumption by up to 20%.

Differences by type of fastening

In addition to design features, there is a division of types of kitchen faucets according to installation method. The location and method of installation of the faucet influences which model to choose for a particular kitchen.

Mixer wall mount. The models are laconic and easy to use, but there are a number of difficulties with their installation: special water supply and subsequent wall repairs are required

There are three ways to secure the unit:

1. In the sink hole- the most common and simplest installation method that you can do yourself. Any designs are suitable.
2. In countertops You can also install valve, lever or sensor models with swivel spouts. But before this, a hole is drilled in the table corresponding to the diameter of the devices.
3. Fastening directly to the wall– only special models are suitable. The housing for such installation must be massive, and the connection with the pipes hidden in the wall must be rigid.

Fixing in a horizontal position is carried out when lever mixers are installed with pins threaded into threaded holes on the body, onto which a shaped half-washer is tightened with a nut. When installing crane-beech structures, a split threaded bushing is secured to the surface of the base with a nut.

A faucet mounted into a sink is the most common mounting option. The most acceptable method of connection to the water supply system is through flexible hoses.

In cases where it is necessary to connect to pipes coming out of the wall, eccentrics are used to ensure correct positioning, and the fasteners are hidden with decorative conical covers.

Features of the spout shape

The shapes and sizes of spouts are very diverse. Mixers with spouts are distinguished by shape:

• L-shaped;
• R-shaped;
• S-shaped;
• J-shaped;
• C-shaped.

Regardless of the shape of the spout, the nozzles can be not only round, but also flattened or even square - the shape of the flow depends on this.

Spouts are divided into low (15.5 cm -18.4 cm), medium (23.5 cm, 21.6 cm, 20 cm) and high (28 cm) in relation to the sink. It is believed that faucets with a high bend and nozzles are intended for shallow sinks. But when the flow drops from high altitude it will definitely splash, and if the sink is shallow, all the splashes will scatter throughout the kitchen. The use of a low spout is associated with difficulties when filling high-volume dishes.

The problem can be solved by purchasing a spout with variable geometry, for example, a telescopic one. But a large number of connections, in the places where gaskets and hinges are installed, leads to a fairly rapid appearance of leaks.

The telescopic mixer combines ease of use and an original look. Its design consists of several interconnected tubes that can move independently of each other

Pull-out faucets are more reliable and convenient. There is a flexible hose inside the faucet through which water flows. Most often, the hose is completely recessed into the mixer, so in appearance it looks like a regular one.

If necessary, the flexible hose extends to a length of up to one and a half meters, so you can fill, for example, pans directly on hob, and not in the sink. Convenient to fill buckets or other containers placed on the floor

In addition to the option with the hose located in the faucet itself, there are other models in which the faucet operates separately, and the shower head is hidden in the sink or fixed next to the faucet on a special holder.

This is a universal type of mixer, and some models can be equipped with additional control of the retractable element, which allows you to save water consumption. The choice of device should be based on the material used in the manufacture of the decorative faucet in which the hose is placed. It may be plastic, fragile and therefore break at the point of extension.

Another, but inexpensive model is a faucet, the spout of which is movable and enclosed in an elastic holder. This option is both reliable and convenient, but its design is not suitable for every interior.

Types of spout nozzle

Let's consider a small but important detail on which water savings, the ease of use of the mixer, and the type of flow depend. The most popular include aerators and retractable watering cans.

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In such devices, water is mixed with air, resulting in significant savings - up to 8 liters per minute.

The gratings on the nozzle can be static or adjustable with variable hole sizes. Some models are equipped with nozzles that can change the direction of the jet.

Faucet attachments are available that help regulate the shape and intensity of the flow. You can select a part suitable for a specific nozzle shape

There are also add-ons that are optional, but very convenient. For example, LED backlighting, which not only becomes an additional light source, but also illuminates the dishes when washing.

An electronic thermometer allows you to obtain the necessary heating, while saving water, and it does not require additional sources of energy, because it receives it from water pressure.

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Modern manufacturing materials

The design of the mixer is quite complex, so for the production of parts we use various materials. The body is made of alloys, the most common of which are steel and brass - these metals guarantee high reliability. Devices made of bronze and copper are even better, but they are much more expensive. In addition, the body can be made of:

• plastic;
• ceramics;
• granite.

The most reliable faucets are those with a metal body and ceramic internal parts.

In the production of budget faucets, silumin or zinc-copper-aluminum alloys are used. But such devices, despite their low cost, are characterized by fragility and low strength. Sample - a product made of silumin from the Chinese manufacturer Ledeme

There are enough offers for plumbing fixtures made of ceramics or heat-resistant high-strength plastic. They are durable, but they can withstand mechanical shocks worse than metal ones.

You should also pay attention to the coating of the metal. Chrome-plated surfaces are durable, but they do not allow you to choose the color scheme, and they also very quickly become covered with visible dirt. Enameled ones do not have problems with shades, but the enamel is not as durable and over time it will flake off or lose its original color. An excellent choice is a surface decorated in bronze. The stains on it are not so visible, and care is not difficult.

And one more factor that you can pay attention to is the weight of the product. A high-quality, reliable and durable faucet cannot be easy.

What else should you pay attention to?

When purchasing a mixer, in addition to parameters related to the design of the device itself, it is necessary to take into account other factors, the first of which is the size of the sink.

As already mentioned, faucet spouts have different heights. A deep sink is suitable for a low nozzle position; otherwise, filling tall, large-volume dishes with water will be problematic. And from an excessively high tap in combination with a shallow sink, the surrounding surface will always be covered with splashes. Therefore, the ratio of these sizes should be taken into account.

The problem can be solved by purchasing a kit that includes a faucet along with a sink - in this case, you won’t have to think about the ratio of parameters, they are calculated by the manufacturer.

It is advisable that the stream from the tap falls exactly on the center of the sink (the location of the drain does not matter), otherwise it will be inconvenient to use the mixer

The ability to rotate the spout - most often the tap can be rotated 120-140 degrees and 180 degrees for expensive models. But if the sink is located in a corner or against a wall, this indicator is not so important. And vice versa - when choosing equipment for a sink installed on an island, it is best if the spout can rotate around its axis.

Additional features need to be taken into account. For example, in some models of single-lever devices, the manufacturer pre-installs a coarse filter. This protects the mechanism from small particles, and frees owners from having to install it themselves.

There are devices equipped with carbon filters for drinking water. Such devices come either with one spout, in which tap and filtered water do not mix, or with two spouts: the first is drinking, the second is “technical”. Some models are equipped with switches designed to supply water to the washing machine and dishwasher.

The following features are among the options to reduce the space occupied by the faucet.

Models with a bayonet mount allow you to install the sink directly in front of the window. To open the frame inside, just remove the tap on the flexible hose from the base and simply put it aside

There are models that not only turn to the sides, but can also completely fall down and “lie” on the sink.

The best foreign and Russian manufacturers

It is clear that a good product cannot be cheap, but the cost of the best kitchen faucets is not always beyond the realm of possibility. When choosing, you should focus not only on the price, but also on the brand.

Well-known manufacturers produce both budget and luxury models. At the same time, their established reputation means much more to them than petty savings, therefore, regardless of the price, faucets from such brands are always of high quality. The quality, durability and convenience of your plumbing fixtures depends on the manufacturer’s brand.

• Germany - SIEMENS ag, ​​Grohe, Dornbracht, Viega, Kaldewei, Hansa, Schock, Axor, Ideal Standard, Hansgrohe, Franke, Blanco;
• Italy - Jacuzzi, Rifra, Piados, Duka, Zucchetti, Roca, Webert, Bonomini, Carlo Frattini, Webert;
• France - Jacob Delafon;
• Finland – Oras;
• Sweden – Alfa Laval;
• Bulgaria – Vidima;
• Switzerland – Gustavsberg;
• Spain - Roca;
• Denmark – Damixa.

Among Russian companies producing plumbing fixtures, the products of the companies Aquaton, Sunmix, and Santekhpribor deserve attention.

Products from these manufacturers guarantee long-term and convenient operation, are reliable and can work for a long time without breakdowns.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Some useful tips and short review modern kitchen devices:

The variety of mixers presented on the Russian market can confuse any buyer. But if you understand in advance what design, shape, functionality and appearance you require, the choice will not be a big problem.

Modern mixers are complex high-tech equipment. When choosing it, you need to pay attention to both the principle of the device and the appearance. After all, the mixer must be practical, durable and fit harmoniously into kitchen interior. Today there are many varieties of such products. They are manufactured by different global companies.

Expert advice will help you figure out which kitchen faucet is best to choose in each specific case. Before purchasing, you need to study what types of designs exist on the plumbing equipment market today, as well as what materials manufacturers use to create their products. Every customer should know the distinctive features of the most popular technologies, their advantages and disadvantages before going to the store.

Types of faucets

Based on their design, kitchen sink faucets can fall into one of three main types. There are single lever, valve and sensor devices. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

In addition to design features, plumbing fixtures are classified according to a number of other characteristics.

According to the method, there can be two types. The first option is mounted directly on the countertop, and the second - on the wall. The first type of installation is more common. The spouts of such faucets are high, which allows you to wash dishes comfortably. Mounting the device on the wall frees up some space on the countertop.

There are also single-piece or prefabricated faucets. In the first case, the product is reliable, but inconvenient to use. Prefabricated types of structures are purchased much more often.

Valve products

Faucets with valves are a classic. Over time, their design was improved. The plumbing equipment market offers fairly reliable and durable devices. To adjust the water temperature using this mixer, you need to turn two valves. This principle is used today in both cheap and expensive equipment models.

A valve-type kitchen sink faucet can be with a worm mechanism or have ceramic cassettes inside. In the first case, the shut-off device presses the rubber gasket in 3-4 turns, limiting the flow of water. The ceramic cartridge only needs one (or even less) turn to fully open the water flow. It is more reliable and durable.

Worm-worm mixers require frequent repairs, especially if they are installed on a hot water supply line.

Advantages and disadvantages of valve devices

To understand which kitchen faucet is best, you need to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages of each type of design. Valve varieties can be very cheap. Especially if they have a mechanism with a rubber gasket installed.

But there are also very expensive valve mixers. They have a special design. Replacement cassettes for valve-type mixers are widely available on sale. However, there are no universal cartridges. You need to look for a suitable cassette for your device model.

Kitchen faucets for sinks of this type are easy to repair, but they fail quite quickly, especially if there are rust particles in the water supply. It is also one of the most uneconomical types of plumbing equipment. While the user adjusts the heat level, a certain amount of water is wasted.

Single lever design

A newer type of design is the single lever mechanism. It costs a little more than the previous design. But such products add comfort during use. The single-lever mixer allows you to adjust the water pressure and temperature with a simple movement.

Exist different principles devices of such cartridges. They can be ball or ceramic type. The first option is highly complex. In this case, breakdowns occur more often. Ceramic cartridges are similar in principle to valve cassettes made of this material.

A single-lever mixer of any type requires the installation of a coarse filter. Without it, internal elements are destroyed under the influence of solid particles of rust and dirt. This type of device is chosen if the kitchen interior is designed in a modern style. This is a reliable and fairly durable mechanism.

Touch devices

Representatives of the new generation are the world's largest manufacturers supplying such devices to the plumbing equipment market. The most popular kitchen faucets in this area are Grohe, Kaiser and some other brands.

A man puts his hands under the faucet, touch sensor performs recognition. The water turns on automatically. Moreover, the user sets the exact heating temperature (down to a degree). Regardless of the pressure of cold and hot water in the system, the device mixes them in the required proportion.

This is the most convenient device. Its disadvantage is its rather high cost. There are models with fully electronic control or combined control. The second option is preferable. If there is no power supply, the mixer can be operated manually.

Spout type

There are two types of spouts that differ in height. Each owner chooses one type or another in accordance with the depth of his sink. A tall kitchen faucet can splash water heavily. This can be avoided if the kitchen sink is deep.

The short spout is designed for a shallow sink. It is more convenient to wash dishes when the mixer is tall. This is especially noticeable when the housewife needs to clean a deep pan or other dishes with sides. Therefore, a high spout for the kitchen is more often chosen.

The exception is faucets that are mounted on the wall. Their flow is low. But the installation level in this case is chosen according to the depth of the sink.

Spout design

Today, many manufacturers produce universal spout designs. They can be increased or decreased if desired. The most commonly used is a telescopic or flexible kitchen faucet.

The first type of spout has many moving structural elements. These are retractable tubes fastened with special connections. A large number of seals of moving elements make such spouts unreliable.

Faucets with a retractable flexible hose are more popular. It is hidden in the body of a decorative tap with a short spout. If necessary, such a hose can be extended to a length of 1-1.5 m. The design resembles a regular shower. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the quality of the decorative spout and the strength of the hose. This device is more durable than a faucet on hinges.

Material

Today, for the manufacture of mixer bodies they use different materials. The most popular are metal and brass. They are affordable and high quality.

The most expensive are copper and bronze. Elite series are created from them. This is a very durable and long lasting kitchen faucet. Bronze and copper look rich, especially in a classic interior.

Cheap series are made of silumin material or an alloy of aluminum, zinc and copper. Their strength is inferior to previous types of metals.

There are products on sale made from various plastics in combination with metal-ceramics. They are quite durable, but mechanical stress quickly destroys them.

Chrome plated varieties are stronger. But traces of water droplets quickly make such a kitchen faucet unpresentable. Chrome limits the decorative qualities of the equipment. Such faucets do not fit into every type of interior.

Additional devices

When choosing which kitchen faucet is best, you should pay attention to various additional elements.

First of all, pay attention to the presence of an aerator and its type. This device reduces water consumption to 7 l/min. The aerator mixes it with air, increasing the output volume.

This device can be adjustable (more often installed in expensive models). This aerator also allows you to control the direction of the jet. This adds comfort during operation. If the buyer wants to save water, it is better to pay attention to the design of the aerator.

Another useful additional feature can be LED backlighting. This mixer looks original and stylish. At the same time, it is much easier to wash the dishes efficiently, since the tap creates additional lighting.

Popular manufacturers

Today, mixers of various price categories are released onto the market by many foreign companies. Chinese products are much cheaper than products from European brands. But their quality leaves much to be desired.

The highest quality and most in demand today are German products, for example, kitchen faucets “Kaiser”, “Groe”, “Hansgroe”. These are proven, durable products. These mixers are presented in the middle and high price categories.

The products of the Danish company Damixa are recognized all over the world as high quality. The lineup This manufacturer is very diverse.

Relatively inexpensive but high-quality faucets are offered to consumers by the Bulgarian manufacturer Vidima.

A good, durable mixer gives out a lot of weight. The lightweight product is made of cheap materials. It quickly becomes unusable.