What should the kitchen interior design be like? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, well thought out. Interior design at high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repairs begin with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than any other room, with the possible exception of the bathroom.
Don’t limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper and correlate the ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here some inconsistencies and difficulties in implementing design ideas may come to the surface.
Features of kitchen renovation
When planning the kitchen interior, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of items from the point of view of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow the design project to be realized in all its details, or this will require significantly more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.
Factors complicating interior design:
- Load-bearing walls. Not in all cases it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
- Low ceiling. This detail can adjust your tasks. We will need to think about how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
- Availability of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewer and water supply; if you want to move it, additional plumbing work will be required.
- A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
- High humidity. Good ventilation will be required to ensure that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
- Gas appliances. As you know, by law the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Merger is possible only upon replacement gas stove to an electric one or installing a light partition.
- Temperature changes and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice finishing materials. They must be moisture resistant and washable.
Video: Kitchen renovation mistakes
Much in the design depends on the original dimensions of the room:
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Practical solution:
Flaws:
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Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that a room of this size is quite comfortable, especially if there is access to a balcony. This kitchen has enough space to accommodate all the necessary interior elements: household appliances and furniture. However, there is no need to strive to embrace the immensity; it is better to refuse something, for example, large furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. The shape of the kitchen is of great importance: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area would be appropriate, which can serve as a dining or working area. IN narrow kitchen There is no room for the island area; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty of placing a dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room. |
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When preparing an interior design for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We'll come back to talking about a small kitchen. |
When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one should strive for ergonomics. The basis of a kitchen design project is the work triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be located close to each other.
Video: secrets of kitchen-living room design
Colors and their combinations in the kitchen interior
It is known that colors affect the human psyche and well-being. They can either invigorate or calm, improve your mood or depress you. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. After all, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat food, which means color design will affect not only psychological condition, but also on the physiological functions of the body.
10 colors
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It’s not for nothing that psychologists advise avoiding a large amount of red in the bedroom. This color has a stimulating effect on the nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, household members will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts will feel uncomfortable in a red kitchen. Also, keep in mind that eating too much red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color makes objects visually closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors. |
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The color of energy, positivity and comfort. Good to combine with more calm flowers. It, like red, enlarges objects, but they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used. |
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A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. By influence on a person yellow similar to red. It is best to use it in limited quantities as it tends to become boring. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple. |
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If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can be both invigorating and calming. Green has many shades: muted, yellow or bluish, with which you can create different moods. Pairs with white, grey, beige, brown, orange and pink. |
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Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and formal color. However, you need to be careful with him. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calming and driving away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, suppresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative influences, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can choose light and airy shades of blue or sea green. Generally Blue colour gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart. |
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Purple/lilac. A bold solution for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is a color that requires good lighting, so you should make sure there are enough sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, while lilacs are calming. Remember that shades of purple do not go well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, and chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms. |
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The white interior has both advantages and disadvantages. As for the advantages, then white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. Using white color you can create a simple or exquisite interior in high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian style. But such a kitchen is too dirty, you will have to clean it very often. A white kitchen is a blank canvas that can be decorated bright accents. This color goes well with all others. |
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You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is not used very often in design, mainly in modern interiors in the minimalist, high-tech style. Particularly controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the kitchen facades are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate inclusions. Black can be depressing, especially when wrong choice additional colors. It, like white, goes with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: white, light gray, milky, beige. Important condition– good lighting. |
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Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. be careful gray interior easy to make dark. In the kitchen gray The decor will look bronze, gold and silver. |
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Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the kitchen interior, it will turn out cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow without their disadvantages. Like white, beige visually expands space and invigorates, like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige color, not too easily soiled and not visually irritating. Brown and beige are suitable for decorating interiors in classic, country and Provence styles. |
Having thought through the design project, checking the colors of the future interior and the location of the furniture, try not to deviate one step from your plans. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.
Video: Color Schemes for Interior Design
Kitchen interior styles
We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's look at the style directions of the kitchen interior. Features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interior styles:
- country,
- Provence,
- modern,
- ethno,
- classic,
- Art Deco.
But the scope of imagination is not limited to them. You can easily choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.
Country style
Country style and country style- It is the same. He is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they that shape the country style. Distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of the materials.
Style Features:
- Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and forged furniture.
- Calm natural colors, for example, wood color.
- Use bright colors only as accents.
- Use of untreated wood.
- Ceiling beams.
- Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small, unobtrusive floral pattern. The floor may have porcelain tiles.
- Clay, copper and wooden utensils as decoration, hung on the walls or placed on open shelves. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, and wicker baskets.
- Natural textiles self made– two-color or patchwork, crafts.
- A forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of the style.
- Warm artificial lighting.
The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, the country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.
Classic style
A predictable choice for conservatives. Classic style will never go out of date and looks great in a space large kitchen, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and respectable. The headset is characterized by a linear arrangement. A classic interior should not contain plastic elements unless it is an imitation of natural materials.
Characteristic:
- columns and arches,
- massive furniture,
- clear lines and shapes,
- antiques,
- drapery,
- stucco,
- warm colors,
- natural textiles.
An almost obligatory interior detail should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting needs to be carefully considered if you don’t want to give it up completely.
Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as precious wood and stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.
Colors classic interior: Everything from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.
Art Deco style
Luxurious style. And this is not just appearance. Only wealthy people can afford to decorate a kitchen in the art deco style, since furniture in this style will not be cheap. The art deco style literally screams wealth. Characterized by a combination of incompatible things, eclecticism: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.
Style Features:
- Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
- A natural stone.
- Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. The combination of stucco molding, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic oven will not be bad manners hob. What can I say, even a bar counter would be in place in such an interior.
- Along with beige-brown colors, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black.
- You cannot combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
- Natural materials.
- Streamlined furniture.
Provence style
This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is a rustic style French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:
- open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, and figurines of cockerels. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
- an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
- aged furniture,
- textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.
The difference is manifested in the chosen color scheme. If country is characterized by shades natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior, decorated in Provencal style, light colors should be used pastel shades, if wood, then bleached. The predominant color is often chosen to be beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sand colors. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive are allowed. You can use purple and bright yellow as accents.
- To decorate the walls, plaster, brick, wood, and paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen facades are often decorated with carvings, stained glass windows, panels, decoupage, and craquelure. Characteristic feature are wooden chairs with soft seats with strings.
- All modern-looking equipment should be hidden from view. You can purchase “household assistants”, the body of which is made in Provencal style. Many manufacturers produce these.
- The countertop and backsplash are often tiled.
- Full compliance can be achieved by placing on stands and window sills flowering plants; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.
Everything in the Provence interior should breathe hospitality.
Ethno style
Ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decorative elements are what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.
When creating an African kitchen interior, shades are used Brown, rare wood, such as wenge and zebrawood, animal prints, figures of black people. An apron with an image of the African savannah will look great. Moroccan style, which is also African, is rich in detail. A distinctive feature is the small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.
Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using lightweight rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, and a large vase with ikebana can be placed in the corner. The chandelier shade can be made of wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.
Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright and floral. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet would also be appropriate here.
Art Nouveau style
Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is laconic and devoid of elaborate details. The emphasis is on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.
Characteristic:
- Functionality of all elements.
- Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular facades kitchen set.
- An abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood can be used.
- The apron can be made of glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
- Modular furniture.
As for colors, modernism is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.
Often this is an interior characterized by strict lines and simplicity of forms. The main focus in the kitchen should be on the kitchen unit.
If you turn to professional designers to draw up a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.
Small kitchen interior
Small kitchens are not a thing of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev buildings were equipped with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so tips on interior design for a small kitchen will be relevant for a long time.
- In a small kitchen you can implement any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, hi-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
- Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture and small appliance models.
- Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces you can expand the space.
- The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
- Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
- Provide good lighting.
More design ideas appear if a small kitchen has access to a balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. An insulated balcony can become winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - a place for summer recreation, a refrigerator in winter time. It is better to replace the door to an insulated balcony in a small kitchen with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.
The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, right up to the ceiling.
Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen
How to remodel a refrigerator under a window in a Khrushchev building
It’s not for nothing that the cabinet under the window in Khrushchev-era buildings is called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable food can be stored there. When remodeling a kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:
- Leave it as is, for its intended purpose - you will need to replace the doors with more presentable ones that match the style of the interior; think about how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate into the room.
- Make an ordinary cabinet, which is especially important if the window sill will serve as a working surface. By the way, some equipment can be located in a niche, for example, washing machine. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
- Lay it in completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
- Dismantle the thin wall and add glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.
10 mistakes and shortcomings of kitchen design
When designing a kitchen, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving.
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Linear arrangement. If there is any in the kitchen long wall, then many prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you will have to walk from one end to the other while cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then you only need to turn around. |
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No work surface between the stove and the sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when preparing food, spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans, and finally food items are placed on the work surface. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient. |
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Narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; a kitchen set placed on two sides; or the set and the dining table or bar counter must be at least 120 cm apart. |
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Only central lighting. The kitchen must have lighting working area, if only because you will block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes. |
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Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance. |
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Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a nasty trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stain that is difficult to remove. |
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Built-in appliances located too low or high. And again a question of comfort. All built-in equipment should be located at waist level, because it will not be possible to rearrange it to place it more conveniently. |
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No space for small household appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen these days. Provide free space for placing household appliances: multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor and other things, even if these devices are not available now. You may want to buy something in the future. |
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Open shelves instead wall cabinets . Many style directions allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be cluttered with unnecessary and not at all decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets. |
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Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, the wide and deep drawers seem to be functional. Yes, they will allow you to hide a lot in their depths, but how heavy they will be - think about it. |
Photos of kitchen interiors
A beautiful interior always starts with a good idea. If you are planning a kitchen design without the help of a professional, we suggest you look for inspiration, fresh ideas 2019 and ready good decisions there are 120 in our selection real photos interiors (mainly Russian apartments). Illustrative examples will help you imagine and better think about the layout of the kitchen, combinations of colors, finishing materials, decor and furniture.
Here you can find interesting photos kitchen design, and then click on the corresponding active link to go to a more detailed article on the topic and learn how to recreate something similar at home.
15 kitchen design ideas with photos
Idea 1. Discreet interior with gold details
If the interior of your kitchen is tastefully decorated, but it lacks something for the wow effect, then perhaps you should add a little gold to it. However, not necessarily gold. Bronze, brass, copper parts will work even better.
Our advice: The main condition for success is that the decor should not be too elegant, colorful, with an abundance of gloss, and there should be very few golden accents. For example, these could be: lamps, handles, faucets, picture frames, table accessories.
If you are arranging a kitchen from scratch and are unsure about the choice color range, then we recommend choosing a simple and win-win scheme: gold details + furniture and walls in neutral shades (gray, milky, beige).
Idea 2. Monochrome white kitchen - simple and stylish
When the walls, floors and kitchen units are white, the boundaries of space seem to disappear and even the smallest kitchen begins to seem spacious, filled with light and air. By the way, white surfaces are not easily soiled and require the same care as surfaces of any other color. Moreover, they are much more practical than dark materials and even the biggest mess looks less annoying against a light background.
Our advice: To go monochrome white interior did not resemble a hospital ward, you need to use a lot of “contrasting” textures and materials. White brick, gloss, glass, white wood, ceramics, textiles and stucco - all this will make the kitchen cozy and stylish, and not sterile and boring.
White kitchen design in Stalin style
Idea 3. Gray kitchen
Gray color is a more fashionable and practical replacement for white or beige. It is ideal for both kitchen furniture and wall decoration. Shades of gray have a lot of advantages: they are practical, combined with all colors, balance the abundance of decor and bright colors in the interior and generally improve the design of the kitchen. Besides, gray walls and furniture have the ability to look equally good in both artificial and natural light.
Kitchen-living room design in gray and purple tones
Idea 4. Kitchen design in white and yellow tones
White interior with yellow accents is an ideal solution for dark northern kitchens. The fact is that yellow shades can replace sunlight and act on household members as an antidepressant and energy booster. The main thing is not to overdo it with the dosage, since in large quantities this color can be irritating. In this collection of photos you can see photo examples of kitchen design with yellow walls.
Idea 5. Russian style kitchen
The conventional “Russian style” of the interior can be different, for example, country, Soviet, estate or old Moscow. Choose the direction closest to you, carefully consider the color scheme, if possible, use only natural materials and try not to overdo it with prints, decor and color. If everything is done correctly, the interior of a Russian-style kitchen will turn out very cozy and stylish.
And here is a selection of photo examples of the design of a dining area in the Russian style.
Our advice: Sometimes a couple of iconic accessories or decorative items are enough to create the right mood. For example, you can fit a samovar, a Gzhel collection, or Zhostovo trays into your kitchen design, as in the photo below.
Idea 6. Variegated tiles on the floor and/or in the backsplash
Variegated tiles (metlakh tiles, azulejos, oriental and Russian tiles), despite their brightness, are quite universal. It fits into both classic and modern interiors, looks good both in the decoration of the floor and the apron, both in the design of a small and spacious kitchen. So, for example, in a small kitchen, tiles with patterns, attracting glances, distract them from the cramped space, and in a large room they bring a feeling of coziness to the interior.
Design of a small kitchen with colorful tiles in Khrushchev
Our advice:
- Variegated tiles look best in a monochrome interior, with walls/furniture in subdued shades.
- If your backsplash/floor is already finished with regular ceramic tiles, then you can paint it using special stencils and chalk paints, for example, from Daria Geiler. Below in the photo you can see an example alteration of facades and apron using only paint and stencils.
Idea 7. Kitchen with a window sill-bar counter
If you are planning a kitchen design from scratch, then you should consider the idea of converting the window sill into a bar counter. In a large kitchen-dining room or if there is a separate dining room, the bar counter can play the role of a table for breakfast and snacks, and in a small kitchen it will become a compact replacement for the dining table, saving space for the work area and storage system. Here are a few photos of kitchen interiors with window sills and tables.
Idea 8. Magnetic slate wall
A magnetic slate wall can not only look cool in your kitchen interior, but also bring practical benefits. It is convenient to leave notes for household members, write recipes, grocery and to-do lists, and also attach magnetic shelves, hooks and containers for spices.
Our advice: If you want to make a chalk wall thoroughly and for a long time, then it is better to use either a ready-made magnetic slate board or slate paint. If you only need a slate surface for a year or two, then the wall should be decorated with self-adhesive chalk wallpaper - they are inexpensive, easy to stick and peel off.
With a chalk wall, you won't have to worry about kids' drawings on the walls.
An apron can also be slate.
Design of a small kitchen-dining room with a slate apron
Idea 9. Mirrors
Most effective method visually enlarge the space and make it brighter... hang a large mirror on the wall. The main thing is that it is hardened or plastic (this is safer) and is secured away from the stove and sink (this is more practical).
Our advice: by hanging a mirror opposite the window, you can increase the lighting and create the illusion of a second window.
An example of decorating a small kitchen with mirrors
Mirror in the design of a classic Stalin kitchen
Kitchen design in a remodeled Khrushchev building
Idea 10. Kitchen with a sofa
A small sofa will allow you to comfortably watch TV in the kitchen, arrange cozy gatherings with friends and, if necessary, accommodate guests.
Design project for a studio apartment
If you want to give your kitchen a more formal look, use an elegant banquette or ottoman.
Our advice: If the kitchen is small, then the sofa can be replaced with a bench or kitchen corner with built-in storage drawers as in these photos.
Idea 11. Transparent furniture
Another super trick for designing small kitchens is using transparent furniture. Tables and chairs made of polycarbonate look very stylish, they are quite wear-resistant and practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up the space.
Idea 12. The focus is on the dining table
We often design the dining area in the kitchen so that it is, first of all, comfortable, spacious and practical. But why not give it a more formal look? After all, this is possible regardless of the size of the kitchen and the size of the table. You only need to: visually or physically separate the dining area from the work area, illuminate the table with wall sconces, lampshade or beautiful chandelier and decorate it with accessories.
Dining area in the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev
Dining area in a small kitchen in a Stalin building
Here are some more photo examples of kitchen design with an elegant table.
The kitchen is one of the most important and significant rooms in any living space, be it an apartment or a country house. Each family member spends a lot of time in it, and also receives guests or celebrates. It is for this reason that a kitchen design project is needed so that its interior meets the requirements of everyone who lives in the house, as well as guests.
Design project preparation
Today, design solutions are so diverse that anyone who wants to change the interior of their premises can be offered a lot of the most original, beautiful and practical projects kitchens Of course, the proposed options can be absolutely in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and his family members. But in the case when you still want the project to develop the interior of your kitchen to be your own, you need to take into account the fact that it will take not only time. To translate your plans into reality, you will need to put in a lot of effort and effort!
First of all, you need to think over and take into account the style in which you want to decorate the interior. Also consider the area of the room and general layout.
It often happens that the kitchen is not only an object of direct purpose. It is also used as a dining room and as a guest room. In other words, not only the process of preparing food takes place in it, but also its consumption and meeting of friends.
It is important to draw up the project correctly so that separate areas (even small ones) are allocated for everything. Such a layout needs to pay attention to much more than just the room where food is prepared. There are some nuances when designing kitchens of this type. This, as well as variations in kitchen interior design, will be discussed further.
Project of a kitchen combined with a living room
If the kitchen is combined with a living room, this provides an opportunity to significantly save square meters of an apartment or house. Moreover, such an interior can be created in the most unique way. But the most important thing is that there is no way to do this without professionals in this field - designers.
In order to combine the living room and kitchen, you need to re-issue the documentation for the redevelopment of your home, upon completion of which a special permit for the work will be issued.
Also, to develop a design of such a plan, it is necessary to develop a kitchen project.
It is also important that according to the regulations, it is prohibited to move kitchen units into a living space. That is, the entire working area should be located in the kitchen area. As for the rest of the design, you can completely trust your imagination! You can compare kitchen designs in the photos - then it will probably be more clear to you what is what.
If you approach the issue of organizing a new interior in an original way, a kitchen combined with a living room can turn out to be quite unusual, bright and original.
Design project of a kitchen combined with a dining room
Often the kitchen area is combined with the dining room. This design is done due to the limitation square meters in a room that does not allow for other options.
But if the total area of the kitchen, for example, is 12 sq. m, then you can easily organize a dining room in it! In such a room, not only a dining table can be placed in a very original way, but eight quite comfortable chairs, all the necessary kitchen communications and other accessories can be placed on it.
You may have already seen photos of kitchen design projects, where the boundary that divides the kitchen into a dining room and a food preparation area is incredibly beautifully and harmoniously defined. Moreover, this distribution is made quite interesting and has good functionality.
We have put together a collection of 10 best layouts kitchens in the apartment, below you can view their photos. To enlarge a photo just click on it:
Thanks to the combination of certain styles and bright colors, the kitchen space will turn into a masterpiece of art!
Today there are not so many requirements for kitchens. The main thing is that it can be easily cleaned and organized, as well as maximum convenience and functionality. It is important that the design kitchen project was designed in such a way that while in it, there is a healthy appetite and motivation to create culinary masterpieces.
Kitchen combined with living room (dining room)
Speaking about the design of kitchen space projects combined with a living room or dining room, the most important question is your vision of what the room will look like?! But one of many finished photos The design of kitchen projects will quite possibly become the interior of your kitchen, fitting perfectly into the overall layout and decor of your home.
Turns out great designer kitchens, issued in German style or in the style of minimalism, as well as modern traditions.
Since the kitchen space should be used most functionally, everything in the interior is thought out very thoroughly. There should not be any unnecessary things or details here. This will allow you to enjoy a cozy and comfortable environment.
Pay attention to kitchen lighting. It should not be very sharp, but at the same time bright - it is in the cooking zone. In the part where eating occurs, the lighting can be diffused or dim.
Creating a project corner kitchen combined with the living room, you can use a variety of furniture. Including corner, soft sofas. The best kitchens to order in Kazan are here. With an original distribution, you will get a wonderful version of a kitchen-living room that will delight both the owners of the house and all its guests.
Also, if you decide to combine the kitchen with the dining room, choose warm color solutions and those that will create a cozy, comfortable environment and stimulate appetite.
When creating a new interior yourself, look at photos of kitchen projects that were created professional designers. It is quite possible that you can choose for yourself ready-made options, meeting your wishes and requirements. It’s very convenient when a designer creates a kitchen project with dimensions! This allows each owner to navigate how and with what they can equip one of the important rooms of any home.
Kitchen interior options
Be sure to keep in mind that the kitchen should contain not only what everyone needs - a refrigerator, Dishwasher, drying and stove. You need to place a countertop in it, on which you will prepare and serve dishes before serving.
As for modern household appliances, they can be built into various furniture options, whatever the style of your interior.
- When choosing appliances for your kitchen, consider its reliability and functionality.
- Install a shredder in the sink - this will make the life of every housewife much easier.
Also consider the distance from the kitchen unit to other objects, including when opening cabinets. If you have a small area, it is better to use the entire height of the kitchen area. The optimal distance from the stove to the sink will be one meter.
Designing a kitchen is not at all difficult. The main thing is to approach this issue correctly and then you will get a comfortable and original interior!
1. Use of environmentally friendly materials in design
The natural texture of the apron goes well with glossy facades.
The minimalistic shapes of the set are complemented by an insert with a wood texture.
2. Replacement of handles on facades with hidden opening mechanisms (TIP-ON)
The opening of TIP-ON emphasizes the strict lines of modern modules.
Fronts without handles. The doors are opened by pressing.
If fittings are necessary, handle options can be used small size.
The lower modules open with small handles; the upper cabinets have a TIP-ON mechanism.
3. Fashionable shades for kitchen sets
White, black and gray color
These shades are used more often than others color palettes. White color may be of different tones. Eggshell color or Ivory will look more noble than a sterile shade of white.
A palette of gray shades in the design of modern headsets.
An accent with black facades is a modern technique when arranging a kitchen.
The delicate use of black will add a certain zest to the interior.
Gray set in gloss – modern trend in arranging kitchens. Gray in decoration is suitable for any interior style, balancing the color balance of the room.
Marsala shade (intermediate tone between burgundy and plum)
Part of the facades or the entire set can be made in the rich color of Marsala.
Burgundy in the interior
Eggplant color
Eggplant colored facades with milling.
Applying artificial materials When creating a set, pay attention to the glossy facades, which contrast in color with the main palette of the room.
4. Bright accents
Contrasting shades can be in furniture, decorative items, or household appliances.
Color accent in the gray interior.
Contrasting decor in the room.
Be careful with decor in rich colors. There is a possibility of overloading the space.
5. Current style trends for the kitchen
Classical(the lines characterizing this style become more stylized, the shape is simplified).
Modern classic.
Fusion.
Arranging a room in a fusion style involves mixing several styles. It is better to entrust the creation of an interior to professionals who can withstand compliance general idea and create a harmonious space.
Provence- the most romantic style.
Characteristic signs of Provence: the decoration of the room is slightly rough, the materials are natural. Much attention is paid to decor.
Modern.
For modernism, glossy surfaces and a small amount of decor and fabrics in the design of the space are suitable.
The main features of modernity are manufacturability and functionality.
Loft.
Scandinavian.
Defining parameters Scandinavian style: simple outlines, minimal decor, bright interior with color accents.
6.Various lighting options for convenient operation
7. Equipping furniture with special storage mechanisms
Filling kitchen modules modern systems will not only optimize the arrangement of objects, but also free up space.
3 new items
1. Warm shades of metals.
3. Mint color in the interior. 17 more photos of this kitchen
Not all housewives have spacious kitchens. Most often in old Soviet apartments they are quite small in size, and sometimes even tiny. However, even in such a situation, you can find a way out by resorting to design tricks. Play of colors, original modern style, spacious cabinets and much more will help solve this issue. How to make the most of a small space in the kitchen will be discussed below.
Layout for a small kitchen
A small room most often, even with the correct layout and design solution may continue to press against four walls, as a feeling of constriction remains.
To avoid this, you can get rid of the door by installing an arch instead. This can visually expand the space and remove the feeling of cramping. If doors are necessary, one of the options could be sliding models, which in addition look very stylish and modern.
A radical solution would be to combine the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining a studio apartment. This layout is especially popular among young people. At the same time, the kitchen expands and the disadvantages of a small area are no longer so noticeable. In addition, the dining area can touch part of the living room, thereby gaining space for kitchen units and furniture, which will give the kitchen greater functionality and comfort.
Kitchen layout depending on the shape of the room
The correct location of the furniture in the kitchen is the key to comfort, saving space and ultimately saving time on cooking.
First of all, it is worth remembering the triangle rule, which consists in placing the refrigerator, sink and stove. It is this that helps to improve ergonomics in the kitchen, since it is based on the principle of taking turns preparing a dish, that is, first the food is taken out of the refrigerator, then washed, cut and heat-treated.
The choice of headset layout should be based on the shape of the room, the location of windows, doors, and communications. If the kitchen is square, then the best option The headset is considered to be U-shaped. If the dining area needs to be separated separately, then an L-shape is more suitable.
For a rectangular kitchen, a linear arrangement or a parallel one is suitable, when only one wall, which is longer, is used for arranging furniture, or outside the parallel walls.
At non-standard form, including a studio apartment, the layout can be any, including island, oval. Also in this case, you may need to order individual furniture.
Which style to choose for a small kitchen
IN small room Bulky parts are unacceptable, a large number of accessories, various parts, especially small ones. Therefore, the style must be chosen based on the features that each of them represents. Therefore, the following styles are suitable for a small kitchen:
Minimalism
This style fits perfectly. It is characterized by functionality, practicality and a minimum of details. In this case, the area is used as efficiently as possible. Clear, expressive lines and strict colors are welcome here, while there is almost no decor.
High tech
This style is dominated by smooth glossy surfaces, glass inserts, metal elements, clear lines, cool tones. High-tech furniture and appliances, innovative design above all. You won’t find any elaborate details in this style. Everything is done as comfortably and tastefully as possible.
Modern
One of modern styles, for which non-traditional materials, original accessories, the presence of glossy surfaces, metal, and mirrors are relevant. At the same time, colors can be very diverse, including quite bold contrasting combinations.
Japanese
Characterized by strict lines, natural materials, simple shapes. In this case, the tones are combined dark with light. There are also patterns in the form of flowers, while the texture of the textile is as simple as possible.
Color and pattern
With the help of color you can not only expand, but also, on the contrary, narrow the space, so the choice of colors plays a huge role. For a small kitchen, it is better to avoid dark colors, otherwise the room will seem even smaller, and the decor will be dull and aggravating. Therefore, the choice should be made on colors such as white, beige, cream, peach, olive, gray.
Brighter tones such as green, yellow, pink are also possible, but it is important not to overdo it with brightness. Contrast is not always appropriate. If we are talking about bright colors, then, for example, a red spot on a white background will narrow the space.
A smooth, plain surface will visually add additional space. Gloss would also be a winning option, since it perfectly reflects light, thereby distancing the walls from each other. Only small drawings can be used. Large ornaments and patterns are absolutely unacceptable in this case.
Textile
Huge oversized curtains are not recommended for use in the kitchen, regardless of its size. This is due to the fact that they not only absorb odors and quickly become dirty, but are also a fire hazard. Moreover, their moderate use applies to small kitchens.
To protect from the sun's rays, you can use a short tulle in the form of a curtain or a thick fabric hung with a narrow strip like a visor. A universal solution would be blinds and roller products made of bamboo. Roman blinds that resemble an accordion are also popular and comfortable.
Advice! If, nevertheless, the choice fell on fabric curtains, then it is better to use synthetic materials than natural fabrics, since they are easier to care for and have fire-resistant and water-repellent impregnation.
Table and bar counter
A full dining area for a small kitchen is often a huge luxury. In this case, it is important to ask the question of how to save space and accommodate a table, or what other options are possible.
There is always a way out. The first option is to use a window sill, which can be made an extension of the table. Thus, there will be additional working surface, which can be used functionally. In this case, you can order a tabletop that will replace the window sill, or you can install the surface at a different level.
The second option is to use a folding or extendable table. Again, it can be attached to the windowsill. It is also possible to install a small table and attach a retractable tabletop to it. In addition, you can install a folding table near a free wall and unfold it only when necessary, for example, during meals.
Finally a great replacement dining table will become a bar counter, which can be of various sizes and shapes. It can become a continuation of the window sill or become part U-shaped headset, continuing it. Bar counters are more compact and therefore take up less space. In addition, for a studio apartment this is a great way to zone the space.
Floor and ceiling
In a small kitchen, it is important to make the ceiling light colors, and best of all in white. The most simple options Regular painting or wallpapering is considered. Another inexpensive solution, and at the same time more practical and durable, is the use of plastic panels.
More expensive and modern version are stretch ceiling. They will take only 2-3 cm in height; the effectiveness of such a choice is worth it. The main thing in this case is to use a glossy film, which will visually increase the height of the ceiling.
For the floor, it is necessary to use durable materials that are not afraid of moisture and can be easily washed. Therefore, it is recommended to choose linoleum, ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles or self-leveling flooring. It is unacceptable to use patterns; a plain surface will look better.
Walls
For walls, it is recommended to choose light, solid colors that will increase the space. This can be either painting or wallpaper. The pattern or design can only be unobtrusively small; decorated plaster is allowed.
Photo wallpapers look original, but they must be used carefully so as not to overload the kitchen even more. These could be seascapes, photos of street cafes.
It is preferable to make the apron from ceramic tiles, stone or tempered glass. Again not recommended large patterns and landscapes.
Lighting
A small kitchen should be as bright as possible. This is facilitated, among other things, by good lighting, which requires special attention. Bulky chandeliers are inappropriate here. They should be small in size, not very noticeable, discreet colors, simple in shape.
It is worth installing separate lighting for the work area. Spotlights or LED strips. The window should also be as wide open as possible to allow natural light into the room.
Secrets and tricks
About light colors, smooth glossy surfaces and good lighting has already been said. All these subtleties can significantly increase the space visually. At the same time, it is important to know certain secrets that allow you to make maximum use of the usable area.
It is advisable to make the set itself narrow and tall in order to accommodate more items. The more hanging cabinets there are, the more space you will have for storing kitchen utensils.
Railings in the kitchen are often simply irreplaceable. They are hung above the tabletop in the form of a tube or strip with metal hooks. It is convenient to place ladles, skimmers, ladles and many other necessary items on them.
Organizers not only help make cabinets more spacious and convenient, but in some cases they also make it easy to reach items located near the far wall. There are also sliding drawers and dividers for dishes, which also become excellent helpers in a small kitchen.
Thus, every centimeter of the kitchen can be put to good use by installing convenient, modern, space-saving elements. Even the space under the window sill or bar counter can be intelligently used by installing additional drawers, niches or pull-out structures.
Small kitchen real photos
