Layout of a one-story house: optimal options. Types, purposes and sizes of premises depending on the area of ​​a private residential building

Layout small houses raises big questions among developers, since the comfort of life of future guests greatly depends on the correctness of its execution. When it comes to one-story houses, then you need to be careful when distributing usable space between utility and living spaces. Layout one-story house As a rule, it has two bedrooms, a small living room, a kitchen and a veranda.

Layout of a one-story house

Of course, building a one-story house with large axial dimensions is, to put it mildly, impractical, since the superstructure attic floor costs only a little more than installing an attic. Layout of a one-story house may have large rooms, for example, bedrooms, living rooms or combined kitchen-living rooms. It may be of interest to small families or even couples without children.

The advantages of building a one-story residential building are low cost, high speed, low heating costs and lower property taxes.

A distinctive feature of the layout of a one-story house is the large layout of the main and auxiliary premises. Change if desired standard projects, it is necessary to turn to professionals, since violation of sanitary and hygienic conditions when designing a one-story house can significantly affect the comfort of living of the owners or their guests.

What else can be noted when considering the plan of a one-story house? Its layout varies greatly and is selected depending on the purpose of the house and future residents. Of course, this can be said about other houses with more floors, but within a small building this is best seen. Owners of such property note certain advantages of using the layout of a one-story house in accordance with their preferences - the kitchen, living room and living room are interconnected.

Layout of a one-story house 8x7

Because of small size the house plan barely fits the living room, terrace and bedroom. As you can see, this layout of a one-story house is more suitable for a small family without children, since the emphasis is mainly on relaxation. It should also be noted that this layout can be used to build a summer house.

Layout of a one-story house 9x9

In the plan of the one-story house below you can see that the usable area is located as efficiently as possible. Two cozy bedrooms fit in a small frame, one of which has a view of the terrace. A large living room will facilitate relaxation with friends. The layout of a one-story 9x9 house in this case is put together very well.

Layout of a one-story house 11x7

In the layout of a one-story house 11x7 shown below, you can see that the usable area is enough to accommodate everything you need: there are 2 large bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, and a veranda, not inferior in size to the living quarters. The living room is conducive to communication. The layout of a one-story house 11x7 is the most rational when building housing of this type.

Layout of a one-story house 13x7

In the layout of a one-story house given below, it can be seen that the emphasis is on creating small auxiliary rooms. The large living room and terrace indicate that the house can be used for a small family.

13x8 Single Story House Layout

A non-standard option for arranging your home is to build a one-story residential building 13 by 8 meters according to this layout. As you can see, the author tried to abandon the usual 4 walls. The layout of a one-story 13x8 house in this design will appeal to large families with small children.

First floor:

Entrance through a small porch (2 m²).

Tambour - 2.27 m² (room for heat regulation of air from the street). On the left along the wall there is space for a hanger - leave it here outerwear and shoes in which the owners have just arrived and are about to go again (for example, you are taking care of the garden and came in for something for a minute, the children are walking and came to drink water, etc.). On the right is the boiler room. It's convenient that it's close to the entrance. Plus there is access from home (no need to get dressed and go outside). The plan shows the opening of the door, the door is always closed, there is often no need to go to the boiler room.

Corridor. On the left at the entrance there is space for a bedside table/shelf for a purse and keys. Along the right wall wardrobe cabinets With sliding doors. In the center of the closet there is a passage to the dressing room. Fur coats/coats that are actively worn this season are hung in these wardrobes (sections on the left and right). IN dressing room(6.86 m²) clothes and shoes from other seasons are stored. You can also leave the clothes of a large number of guests in it if they all came to the event at once.

Bathroom - 3 m². Contains a shower, sink and toilet. Can be used as a guest room at the entrance, a day room for residents of the house and the owners of bedroom 1.

Bedroom 1 - 10.22 m². Can be used as a guest room, grandmother's bedroom, adult child's bedroom, office or children's playroom. There is a double bed with a 1.4 m wide mattress with comfortable passages on both sides of the bed (the mattress can be 1.6 m wide, there will be room for passage) and a wardrobe.

Living room - 25.65 m². Separated from the entrance area and the guest (sleeping) area. The door to the living room is located in such a way that when it is opened, the toilet is not visible to those sitting on the sofa or at the dining table (if someone gets up from the sofa and walks past the door to the bathroom, it is stipulated that the toilet in the bathroom is not visible - only the sink is visible). The living room is divided into 2 areas - relaxation (sofas + armchairs + coffee table + TV) and a dining area (instead of a separate dining room). The dining area is well lit - opposite the table there are windows on both walls. Relaxation area with subdued artificial lighting, there is no window opposite the TV - there will be no glare on the screen.

Kitchen - 16.34 m². There is a passage to the kitchen from the corridor: right from the entrance, so you can immediately carry groceries, for example. The second entrance to the kitchen is through the living room, separated by double doors. Doors can be sliding or hinged, glass or wooden. The door can also be single-leaf. The partition between the kitchen and living room can be omitted at all if the owners wish. The kitchen is dedicated work zone with the letter G. In this situation, a round breakfast table for 4-5 people can freely stand in a square kitchen. The table is placed by the window, there is a glass door to the terrace.

Terrace - 25.79 m². The plan is open, without a canopy. It may be with a canopy, partially glazed, the steps can be located in the place where it is most logical on a particular site. You can mirror the kitchen onto the terrace and do it there summer kitchen with barbecue. There is no need to create a terrace. Make a second porch or not make a door to the street from the kitchen at all.

Second floor:

3 bedrooms - 22.28 m², 16.04 m² and 19.58 m². Bedroom 2 and Bedroom 3 have double beds with a 1.8 m² mattress, Bedroom 4 has a 1.6 m² mattress. All bedrooms have bedside tables, 2.5 m wardrobes, computer or work desks. Opposite the bed there is a reserved space for a TV.

2 bathrooms - toilet with sink and small system storage (1.84 m²) and a bathroom (4.28 m²) with toilet, sink and bathtub.

Laundry room - 4.41 m². There is a washing machine and dryer, a large storage system, a countertop, and an ironing board. There is no need to dry your laundry in the bathroom or on the terrace.

This 10 by 10 layout is universal. It has all the necessary standard functionality for comfortable life families of 4-5 people.

For comfortable living in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters- a standard two-room apartment in an urban environment seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more appropriate to use such small-sized options for country house construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or pensioners.

Project of a one-story house 11×11 with layout

One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Horizontal building, although it will take up more space on plot of land, but it will allow all rooms to be located on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the staircase; it will simply be absent in one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story analogues are obvious.

Layout option for a one-story house 9x9

For construction classic house for one floor, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. And also the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs is one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the absence of the need to arrange interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed-up space for other needs. A one-story house will also be considered a building with ground floor And . Despite three full operating levels, the house actually remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.

A one-story house can be combined with a garage by combining them common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small cottage measuring 6x6

In this case, they represent a single stylistic ensemble; using such a garage is much more convenient and comfortable, since the room can be heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

Environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen for one-story houses. , blocks, or have long become classics. Relatively new and modern technologyframe construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.

However, houses made of logs and timber fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas. The rounding is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Houses made of timber are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior log cabins in quality and operational characteristics. In addition, laminated laminated timber is simpler and more convenient to work with than solid wood.

Modern layout one-story cottage size 8.8×10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only match the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone may look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from abandoned wild garden, to a well-kept property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

On my own cottage- This is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To revive appearance buildings and internal layout, you can add several optional, but very functional elements. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but the one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

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Interior layout of a one-story house 9x9

Ground floor

The ground floor does not count full floor, which means it will not change the nominal number of storeys of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8x8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to create living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to lower all the utility and utility rooms downstairs. Even in small house, with an area of ​​8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, water supply system, laundry room, dryer, ironing board, area for storing vegetables and home canning will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move into the basement.

And finally, storage rooms and closets can also be installed in the underground floor. Blueprints big projects provide for the location of recreation rooms in the basement. They install there a pool table, equipping a cinema and a gym. Often there is a sauna with a small pool inside.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. The arrangement of the upper room requires almost the same amount of materials as the attic area. Plus, you will have to additionally spend money on insulation and finishing, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full floor. Its usable area will be less than the first floor. But the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and varied than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if it is present in the house, then they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom upstairs. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.

Original layout of a cottage with an attic 10×10

For example, in a 10x10 house, the attic will very comfortably accommodate three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small storage room.

One-story house with garage

One floor in a house is not an obstacle to arranging a garage under one roof. can be either symmetrical or very open plan. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof as the living quarters, separated by main walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical; it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a living half. In the second case, the garage can be adjacent to the house on any side and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital, covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. This can be either a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

The garage can be used in conjunction with other elements - the ground floor and attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting in appearance.

Decorative elements

Such additions include a terrace, bay window and balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in summer you can organize dining area, and in the evenings to meet with friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation area.

A bay window will not only help make a one-story house more interesting from the outside, but will also diversify the interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. The bay window can become an element wooden house or stone. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

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Atypical layout of a one-story house 12x12

Room placement options

From the area of ​​a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements will depend on how the premises are located and functional areas inside the building.

Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7x8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact house, it is perfect for one person or as a house that is used seasonally or on weekends. One of the layout options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. There is also room in the house for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a storage room. Maximum space with the required minimum.

Another option is suitable for a married couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in dressing room, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Layout option for a one-story house 8x8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

8x10 house layout

There are more and more layout options, but finding a truly comfortable and suitable one is not an easy task. However, it is possible to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting utility rooms and bathrooms. This project has a small veranda from which it leads inside Entrance door. The house starts with a vestibule of 3 square meters. m., and then a hallway leading into the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into useful space.

A small living room of 12 square meters does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. In its circle there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

8x10 cottage layout with veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10x10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will number in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations here internal layout. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

Example of a 12×12 cottage layout

The entire area that goes beyond this indicator is used to improve living conditions, comfortable stay for all family members, and expand and enlarge existing premises.

And of course, when choosing the project and layout of a one-story house, do not forget that the final area will directly influence the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular heating and lighting big house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be calculated based on the total area of ​​the building.