10
The tower consists of a central core surrounded by tube-shaped elements that create a hyperboloid structure. The construction of the tower was combined with the construction of the new Zhendong district, with the participation of Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. The tower's observation deck is amorphous in shape, with several distinct conical shapes forming glazed platforms. On the third and fourth floors of the observation deck there is the largest panorama in the world, which was included in the Guinness Book of Records. The height of the panorama is 18 meters, the length is 164 meters and the area is 3012 square meters. The steel lattice mast that rises from the observation deck is used for antennas.
9
Used by China Central Television. It has an observation deck at an altitude of 238 meters, as well as a revolving restaurant, which can be reached by a high-speed elevator. It is one of the tallest television towers in the world. It was built by the Ministry of Radio and Television of China. The most notable are the spherical parts of the tower, painted in gold and blue, located at an altitude of 221 and 238 meters, respectively.
8
The tower was built in 1991. At an altitude of 253 meters there is an observation deck, which is currently used mainly for communication equipment. At an altitude of 257 meters there is a revolving restaurant. Tianjin TV Tower is a member of the international organization "World Federation of Tall Towers".
7
Construction of the 421-meter-high building lasted about 5 years. For its original lighting, Menara Kuala Lumpur received the unofficial name “Garden of Light”. The design of tourism facilities reflects the classical Islamic culture of Malaysia. For example, the dome of the main lobby, reminiscent of a giant diamond, is made using the muqarnah technique.
6
The tower has three elevator shafts in which 6 panoramic elevators move. At an altitude of 276 m there is a panoramic revolving restaurant. Above are various rooms intended for television, radio broadcasting, telecommunications, weather stations and control services traffic. The radio mast is made of steel and reaches a height of 120 m. The customer for this television tower is the municipality of Tehran.
5
The tower design includes 11 spherical elements. The two largest spheres have diameters of 50 m (the lower one, “Space City”) and 45 m (the upper one, “Space Module”). These spheres are interconnected by three cylindrical columns, each 9 m in diameter; in the inner space of the columns there are five small spheres in which the rooms of the “Space Hotel” are located. Nearby is the 88-story Jin Mao skyscraper, one of the tallest in Asia. At night the TV tower is illuminated. Three-dimensional lighting was developed especially for it, giving it a literally fantastic look.
4
The first name is “All-Union Radio and Television Transmitting Station named after. 50th anniversary of October". Ostankino TV Tower is the tallest building in Europe. The TV tower is a full member of the World Federation of Tall Towers. The high-rise restaurant “Seventh Heaven” is located at an altitude of 328-334 m and occupies 3 floors, two of which are currently not operational. The ring-shaped rooms of the restaurant, on which the tables are located, perform circular rotations around their axis at a speed of one revolution per hour. Over the 30 years of the tower’s existence, the observation deck and the Seventh Heaven restaurant have been visited by over 10 million guests. Tour group sizes are currently limited to 90 visitors.
3
Initially, the abbreviation CN stood for Canadian National (since the building belonged, at that time, to the state company Canadian National Railways). However, in 1995, the tower was purchased by the Canada Lands Company (CLC). Residents of Toronto wanted to keep the former name of the television tower, so now the abbreviation CN officially stands for Canada’s National. It is the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere. At an altitude of 447 meters there is an observation deck.
2
Built in 2005-2010 by ARUP for the 2010 Asian Games. The height of the TV tower is 600 meters. Up to a height of 450 meters, the tower was erected as a combination of a hyperboloid load-bearing mesh shell and a central core. The mesh shell of the tower is made of steel pipes large diameter. The tower is crowned by a steel spire 160 meters high. The tower is designed to broadcast TV and radio signals, as well as to view the panorama of Guangzhou and is designed to receive 10,000 tourists per day. At an altitude of 488 meters there is an open observation platform. Revolving restaurants are located at altitudes of 418 and 428 meters, at an altitude of 407 meters there is a “VIP cafe”.
1
During construction, the tower was known as New Tokyo Tower. The name "Tokyo Sky Tree" was chosen following a competition that took place on the Internet from April to May 2008. During the construction of the tower, a special system was created that, according to the architects, compensates for up to 50% of the force of tremors during earthquakes. The tower is mainly used for digital television and radio broadcasting, mobile telephony and navigation systems. In addition, it is a popular tourist attraction. In the TV tower you can visit 2 observation decks, and there are also a large number of boutiques and several restaurants open there, and at the foot of the tower there is a mini-complex with a large shopping area, an aquarium and a planetarium.
The Ostankino TV Tower is a key landmark of Moscow, a grandiose structure that for a long time had no equal in the world. The tower has become a real symbol of the capital; its image can be seen on postcards, souvenirs, and T-shirts.
Tourists will be interested in the Ostankino TV Tower for its unique architectural features, amazing history, observation decks at incredible heights. In addition, guests will visit the highest restaurant in Moscow, view the exhibitions of the TV Tower Museum, and go down to Technical buildings.
The height of the Ostankino tower is 540 m: this is the sixth highest in the world, and the first in Europe. The main observation deck of the tower is located at an altitude of 337 m. A high-speed elevator takes visitors here. When a person first steps onto the site, he is breathtaking from the incredible panorama that opens before his eyes. Moscow appears in all its splendor. It seems that the huge city fits in the palm of the visitor's hand. VDNKh, Moscow State University, the Kremlin, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Moscow City, Luzhniki Stadium - all the main attractions of Belokamennaya are visible from the observation deck of the Ostankino TV tower.
You can see the city from the height at which the clouds form both during the day and at night - both excursions will leave a lasting impression.
A “Technical route” is also available, during which tourists will see the “filling” of the tower: ropes, engineering rooms, an elevator shaft, etc.
The construction of the Ostankino TV tower was a real triumph of Soviet architecture and engineering. Construction of the colossal structure began in 1960 and was completed in 1967. The tower project was developed by outstanding Soviet architects N. Nikitin, L. Batalov, B. Zlobin, M. Shkud.
Until 1976, when the CN Tower (Toronto, Canada) was put into operation, the Ostankino Tower was the tallest building in the world.
During construction, prestressed reinforced concrete was used, which becomes harder over the years (immediately after the tower was put into operation, the hardness coefficient reached 4 units, now it is 7). The structural strength of the structure was ensured by a unique system of steel cables located inside the tower.
Another innovative idea of Soviet engineers was related to the foundation of the tower. In fact, the building has no concrete base, and its stability is achieved due to 10 supports that evenly distribute the load.
The construction of the Ostankino Tower was associated with the desire of government authorities to expand the coverage of the television network. Initially, the project also included the creation of an observation deck. Since its opening, more than 10 million tourists have visited the observation deck.
Nowadays, 20 television and 24 radio channels broadcast from the Ostankino Tower.
Sights of the Ostankino TV tower
Museum
On the ground floor there is a museum, the collections of which will tell about interesting pages of the history of the Ostankino TV tower, its structure, legends and myths that have developed around this unique structure.
In addition, here guests will learn about the development of television in the USSR, from its origins to our time. Among the museum's exhibits are models of the Ostankino and Shukhov towers, parts of structures, antennas, cables, elevator equipment, and weather service sensors.
Separate exhibitions are dedicated to the designers of the Ostankino TV tower. One of the most interesting exhibits is the USSR flag, which flew on the tower until 1992.
The museum has an interactive multimedia complex: on large LCD screens, visitors can independently obtain a lot of interesting information about the tower.
Next to the museum there is a souvenir shop where you can buy badges, postcards, pens in the shape of the Ostankino TV tower, notebooks, plates and much more.
Restaurant "Seventh Heaven"
In 2016, after a 16-year reconstruction, the Seventh Heaven restaurant opened, the highest-altitude catering establishment in the world. The complex occupies three floors of the tower; in order to get to the restaurant, visitors must purchase a ticket to the observation deck.
The restaurant's menu includes desserts, salads, pastries, cheeseburgers, hamburgers, ice cream, and a variety of drinks. The main feature of “Seventh Heaven” is the fantastic panorama bar counter. While dining, visitors look at Moscow from a 334-meter height.
The restaurant is located on a rotating platform that rotates 360 degrees in 40 minutes. Thus, guests who stay in the restaurant for a little more than half an hour will be able to look at the capital from all sides.
The Seventh Heaven restaurant has become a cult place for lovers. Young people find this place ideal for declaring their love or proposing marriage.
Excursions
Tourists are invited to take part in an excursion along one of two routes. The first route involves visiting the observation deck at 337 m. The second route is more complete, it includes a guided tour of the tower’s interior up to 85 m. Then tourists board an elevator and go up to the observation deck at 337 m.
The highlight of the second route is access to open area, located at an altitude of 340 m. This part of the excursion is only possible in good weather. The maximum number of people in a tour group is 10 people.
After the tour, guests will be able to go down to the Seventh Heaven restaurant.
Video about the history of the creation of television and radio broadcasting in Russia:
The Ostankino TV Tower is one of the most important architectural landmarks of Moscow and a symbol of Russian television. Thanks to this grandiose structure, television broadcasts are broadcast to almost the entire country. In terms of technical equipment, broadcasting power and some other characteristics, the television tower has no equal. In addition, it is considered the tallest building in Europe.
general characteristics
The area in Ostankino is more than 15 thousand square meters. meters. There is a whole complex of television studios, circular platforms and balconies. The volume of the tower is about 70 thousand cubic meters. The building consists of 45 floors. The height of the Ostankino TV tower is 540 meters. It ranks eighth in the world in terms of tallest free-standing buildings (currently the Burj Khalifa in Dubai). The first name of the tower is “All-Union transmitting radio and television station named after the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution.”
History of construction
Constant television broadcasting in the Soviet Union began in 1939. Initially, signal transmission was carried out using equipment that was located in (Shablovka). However, the increase in the volume and quality of broadcasting after World War II necessitated the construction of another television tower. At first it was built near Shukhovskaya, but soon the construction of a more modern television tower was still required.
The development of the project for the television and radio station in Ostankino was carried out by the Mosproekt organization. Construction of the Ostankino TV tower began in 1960. True, it was stopped very soon due to uncertainty that the foundation of the structure was designed reliably enough. Subsequently, the design of the television tower was entrusted to the Central Research Institute for the Design of Sports Buildings and Entertainment Facilities.
The design of the tower in Ostankino was invented by designer Nikitin in just one night. He chose an inverted lily as the prototype for the design - a flower with a thick stem and strong petals. According to the original plan, the tower was supposed to have 4 supports, but later, on the recommendation of the German engineer Fritz Leonhard (creator of the first concrete television tower on the planet), their number was increased to ten. The chief architect of the Ostankino TV tower, Leonid Ilyich Batalov, also supported the idea of increasing the number of supports.
The final design of the building was approved in 1963. Its authors were architects Burdin and Batalov, as well as designer Nikitin. The specialists decided to significantly modify the previous project; in particular, the amount of equipment placed in the tower and its height were increased. Construction of the Ostankino TV tower took place from 1963 to 1967. In total, more than 40 different organizations took part in the construction of the television station. At that time, the Ostankino TV tower became the tallest building not only in Europe, but throughout the world.
Start of operation of the TV tower
The first broadcast of television programs from the Ostankino Tower was made in 1967. Despite the fact that this year the construction of the Ostankino tower was completed and the structure was officially accepted into operation, its refinement was carried out throughout the year. As a result, the first broadcast of a color image took place already in 1968. A 3-story restaurant with the symbolic name “Seventh Heaven” was also created in the tower. Most of the engineers who took part in the creation of this grandiose television center were awarded the Lenin Prize.
The meaning of telecentre
The Ostankino TV Tower became a unique structure of that time, having no analogues. In addition to the fact that for a long time it remained the tallest building in the world, its specifications were truly impressive. After the completion of the tower, approximately 10 million people lived in the transmitter operating area, but now the television center covers an area with a population of more than 15 million people.
The station's equipment made it possible to simultaneously record from several different objects and broadcast. A special mission fell to the tower in Ostankino during the 1980 Olympics. They even placed special equipment for the CNN news channel here.
Meanwhile, the television tower had other functions that were no less important. Its building housed a meteorological observatory, which was managed by the main meteorological center of the Soviet Union. The Ostankino station also provided television and radio communications between the country's main government agencies.
tourist attraction
Very soon the television center turned into one of the most popular tourist attractions in the capital. In 1982, a building was built near the tower that provided excursion activities. There was also a modern meeting room for 800 people. The Seventh Heaven restaurant has also improved. It is worth noting that it is located at an altitude of 334 meters (which is approximately the 112th floor of a residential building) and occupies three whole floors. Its windows offer an amazing view of Moscow. The peculiarity of the establishment is that it makes slow movements around its axis at a speed of one to three revolutions in 40-50 minutes. True, Seventh Heaven is currently closed for reconstruction, and nothing is known about the timing of its completion.
Unique panoramic platform
Meanwhile, most of all tourists are attracted by the observation deck of the Ostankino TV tower. In particular, there are four of them in the television center: open at an altitude of 337 meters and closed at 340 meters, as well as two lower ones at 147 and 269 meters. They only work in warm season- from May to October. A tour group is usually limited to 70 visitors. The TV tower has 7 levels. The panoramic platform is located at the very last one. To better see all the interesting objects in the vicinity of the television center, tourists can also use binoculars. If the weather is good, you can see not only the capital, but also the surrounding Moscow region. It is worth noting that the floor on the observation deck is completely transparent (made of durable glass), which definitely stimulates the flow of an impressive dose of adrenaline into the blood of visitors. An excursion to the Ostankino TV tower is a truly impressive and spectacular event. It is noteworthy that over the 30 years of operation of the tower, more than 10,000,000 guests managed to visit it.
Visiting rules
Since July 2013, excursions to the Ostankino Television Center have been temporarily suspended due to reconstruction work. But at the moment, two observation platforms (337 and 340 meters) are again open to tourists! Please note: only tourists aged 7 to 70 years are allowed on the tour. Pregnant women later It is also undesirable to visit the tower. The tower management also prohibits visually impaired people or those who use a wheelchair or crutches from climbing to the observation decks.
Telecentre design
The observation deck of the Ostankino TV tower undoubtedly deserves increased attention, however, I would like to separately mention the design of the tower. This is, in fact, a huge elongated cone, the walls of which are made of reinforced metal monolithic concrete. The roof of the television center is supported by 149 ropes, which are attached to the wall of the tower. In the center of this cone there are shafts for cables, stairs, elevators and pipelines. By the way, the building has seven elevators, four of which are high-speed. Not counting the foundation, the weight of the tower's structures is approximately 32 thousand tons. The weight of the structure including the foundation is 55 thousand tons. The usable area of the premises in the tower is 15,000 sq. m. m. At the maximum calculated value, the Ostankino TV tower (Moscow), or rather its top (spire), can theoretically deviate by 12 meters.
Technical rooms are isolated from visitors and have a separate entrance. The hall where all the main transmitters are located is located on the fifth floor. On the floor above there are technical rooms. Television center personnel are protected from powerful electromagnetic radiation using screens made of special materials.
Modern elevators
The television center houses four high-speed elevators that can reach speeds of up to 7 m per second. The last of them was launched in 2006. In particular, the observation deck, which is located at an altitude of 337 meters, can be reached in 58 seconds.
Fire at the Ostankino TV tower
in 2000, the television tower experienced a severe fire that took the lives of three people. After the disaster, Moscow and the Moscow region were left without television broadcasting for several days. The fire initially broke out at an altitude of 460 meters. As a result of the disaster, three floors were completely burned. Because of high temperature flames of several dozen cables that provided pretension concrete structures, burst, but, contrary to fears, the structure still stood. This was another indisputable proof that the architect of the Ostankino TV tower and all the other specialists who worked on the building project were real geniuses. Later, all these cables were successfully restored.
According to firefighters, it was very difficult to extinguish the fire. In the process of extinguishing the fire, the fire department commander, Vladimir Arsyukov, died. He decided to climb to the source of the fire himself and gave the command to elevator operator Svetlana Loseva to go to a height of 460 meters with him. As a result, they both died. Another dead man was mechanic Alexander Shipilin.
According to experts, the cause of the fire was network overload. However, the equipment was installed in the shortest possible time, and broadcasting was also resumed at the same level. After the fire, large-scale construction and repair work had to be carried out to improve the territory and premises where excursions were held. By February 2008, everything had been restored and improved. After the disaster, the excursion to the Ostankino TV tower was now carried out in compliance with special requirements: the number of participants should not exceed 40 people.
Sports events
Concert hall
In the building of the excursion building of the Ostankino Television Center there is the Royal Concert Hall. As part of the excursion program, this room is used as a cinema hall to show films about the TV tower and Russian television. The Royal also now hosts many concerts, conferences, performances and other events.
An incredible monument to the era
The Ostankino television tower and all its equipment are constantly being improved. Due to the installation of several additional antennas, its height is now more than 560 meters (note that according to the original plan, its height was 520 meters). The television center is used in our time for its main purpose - for receiving and transmitting various radio signals and as a place to locate television studios. large quantity programs.
In addition, the Ostankino TV Tower (the photo of this structure is admirable) is the most important tourist attraction in the capital. A tour of the television center is something truly unforgettable. The overview of Moscow and its surroundings from the observation deck will be remembered for a lifetime.
The television center in Ostankino is rightfully considered a symbol of Russian television and one of the most amazing buildings on the planet.
Ostankino TV Tower (Russia) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.
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Ostankino TV tower is not just business card capital, it is a monument to the grandeur of the Soviet era and at the same time a look into the future of Russian television. Since its construction, the Ostankino TV tower has become one of the symbols of Moscow. There are two observation platforms on it: open and closed, where excursions are organized for residents and guests of the capital from May to October.
The bird's eye view of Moscow during the day and at night is a truly impressive sight, and it will be available again after the end repair work. The reconstruction will also expand the variety of excursions.
A “Technical Route” was created with an inspection of the tower from the inside, the ropes that give the structure strength, engineering rooms, etc.
Story
The birthday of Soviet television is December 31, 1938, and the Ostankino television and radio broadcasting tower has a history of almost half a century. It was built in 1967 by a team of Soviet engineers and architects: N.V. Nikitin, B.A. Zlobin, L.I. Batalov and others.
For that time it was the tallest building in the world (540 meters). Even now, the tower ranks sixth in height among free-standing structures on the planet.
The simplicity and strength of the structure is achieved by using reinforced concrete compressed with steel cables. An equally progressive idea is associated with the foundation of the tower. It's practically gone! According to the plan of chief designer Nikitin, the stability of the tower, standing almost without a foundation on the ground, is realized due to the strong superiority of the mass of the cone-shaped base over the mass of the mast structure. The base is built with 10 supports. The prototype of the tower was an inverted lily.
Ostankino Tower
The building was built with the aim of expanding the Russian television and radio broadcasting network (the first television tower was on Shabolovka), as well as to introduce people to the capital - as an observation deck at an altitude of 337 meters.
More than 10 million people have visited the observation deck during its existence.
Previously, films about the construction of the TV tower were broadcast in the Ostankino concert hall, and now theater performances, seminars and various conferences are held there. also in Soviet time Muscovites and city guests had the opportunity to literally be in seventh heaven.
One of the main attractions of the Ostankino TV Tower is the Seventh Heaven restaurant.
It is located at an altitude of 334 meters (approximately the level of the 112th floor of a residential building) directly below the observation deck and occupies three floors, each of which makes circular movements around its axis at a speed of one or two revolutions per 40 minutes.
Excursion to the Ostankino Tower
Route No. 1
The route includes a visit to a spectacular observation deck, where you will see a 360-degree panorama of Moscow at an altitude of 337 m.
