Prepare a message on the topic of what a panel is. The history of mosaic. Decorative stone panel: selection concept

pannus - piece of cloth) - a type of monumental art, a pictorial work of a decorative nature, usually intended to permanently fill any sections of the wall (wall panel) or ceiling (plafond); bas-relief, a carved, molded or ceramic composition serving the same purpose.

Panels made on external walls buildings made of colored tiles or using the fresco technique are sometimes called murals.

  1. 1 . A smooth surface or with picturesque, sculptural images on the wall, ceiling, framed with ornaments.
  2. 2 . A painting on canvas that constantly occupies some space. section of wall.

    Deputatskaya street (left panno).JPG

    Voronezh (Deputatskaya Street)

    Petrov-Vodkin.Virgin.jpg

    Majolica mosaic panel with the image of the Iveron Mother of God on the wall of the church of the Vreden hospital. Saint Petersburg. Manufactured in 1906 in London by Doulton

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Literature

  • // Great Soviet Encyclopedia

An excerpt characterizing the panel

- Everyone will forget their time! - said the countess. “You know that I can’t sit like that.” - And Dunyasha, gritting her teeth and not answering, with an expression of reproach on her face, rushed into the carriage to redo the seat.
- Oh, these people! - said the count, shaking his head.
The old coachman Yefim, with whom the countess was the only one who decided to ride, sitting high on his box, did not even look back at what was happening behind him. With thirty years of experience, he knew that it wouldn’t be long before they told him “God bless!” and that when they say, they will stop him two more times and send him for forgotten things, and after that they will stop him again, and the countess herself will lean out of his window and ask him, by Christ God, to drive more carefully on the slopes. He knew this and therefore, more patiently than his horses (especially the left red one - Falcon, who kicked and, chewing, fingered the bit) waited for what would happen. Finally everyone sat down; the steps gathered and they threw themselves into the carriage, the door slammed, they sent for the box, the countess leaned out and said what she had to do. Then Yefim slowly took off his hat from his head and began to cross himself. The postilion and all the people did the same.

This is one example of an artistic decorative panel made by the Creative Union Mister Decorator, i.e. us.........


Artistic panels play a significant role in interior design. A panel on the wall can give a room a completely the new kind, as well as solve many design problems.

Like paintings, they fill the space with life, give the interior a unique effect, and are business card home and its owners.

What are the advantages of artistic panels over wall painting directly on the wall?


Firstly, a panel, like a painting, can always be dismantled at any time and placed in another interior.
Secondly, there is no need to carry out all work directly on site. Decorative panel can be made in a workshop and in a short period of time mounted on the wall at any convenient time, especially if the room is already living or working.
Thirdly, the subject matter is a wide range of works in various styles, including photographs, which is very much in demand in modern interiors.
Fourthly, if the image is printed on a prepared textured base, it is cheaper for those who want to save money. And not only in money, but also in time, especially when it comes to business projects, for example, the design and decor of a cafe.
Fifthly, this is an opportunity to preview a sketch of the future interior decor, correct it and refine it.




Wall panel can make a plain wall without furniture or other decorative elements the central element of the room's interior.
In addition, panels in the interior successfully perform the function of zoning a room, or visually changing its size. A wall panel, elongated horizontally, expands the walls, and a panel, elongated vertically, visually increases the height of the ceilings.

The panel usually becomes a stylistic accent in the design of any room, so it makes sense to demonstrate its aesthetic merits in the brightest light - literally and figuratively. Proper lighting can significantly increase its impact on the viewer.

There are clear classical rules for placement in space: first of all, this is art of large forms that requires space; how smaller room, the proportionally smaller the panel should be, otherwise there is a risk that it will optically eat up the entire volume of the room.

It is better to entrust the production of panels to specialists who have the necessary skills and experience.


We can help you decorate your premises (apartment, office, store, cafe, etc.) with artistic decorative panels or paintings that will add harmony to the interior. These can be printed reproductions of paintings by famous classical artists framed in baguette frames, as well as photographic works or collages printed on canvas and then placed on the wall without a frame (only on a stretcher) or pasted on the wall.



The word “panel” is of French origin (from the French - panneau), it is a pictorial work of a decorative nature, usually intended to permanently fill any sections of the wall (wall panel) or ceiling (plafond); bas-relief, carved, molded or ceramic composition serving the same purpose.

Panels made on the external walls of a building from colored tiles or using the fresco technique are sometimes called murals.

Mosaic panel

The history of the creation of mosaic panels is not known, but such panels can be found in the ruins of Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome. Creating a mosaic picture required painstaking self made. That is why mosaic panels laid out from small pieces were considered the privilege of very rich people and royalty. With the help of mosaic panels you can give the interior a completely extraordinary view. The selected drawing is digitized, and then using special programs they create a diagram of the future panel, select the size of the mosaic elements and their color scheme. By using relatively large pieces when laying, you can create the effect of large, confident brush strokes. Such panels are ideal for a living room, decorating walls or floors in a swimming pool, or for giving an exclusive look to the facade of a building.

Porcelain panel

Porcelain is the noblest and most perfect type of ceramics. The production of porcelain in Russia is inextricably linked with history. Attempts to organize the production of porcelain in Russia began under Peter the Great. Porcelain tableware is distinguished by its special elegance, lightness, and durability. Porcelain can long time keep warm. When you lightly strike the edge of a piece of porcelain, it produces a clear, long-lasting sound. Paintings and panels made of porcelain are an element of the interior that will add individuality to any room, be it city ​​apartment or country cottage, cafe or restaurant, company office or manager's office.

Leather panel

Genuine leather has unique properties, which allow it to be used for making a wide variety of things. The history of artistic leather processing dates back to the Stone Age. Even then, clothing made from skins and the first utilitarian items appeared - belts wrapping the shaft of a spear, belts, bags. Another example is Byzantine icons created using the intarsia technique (VIII-XII centuries).

There are many techniques and technologies for processing leather. Depending on the purpose of the product and in accordance with the artistic concept, these techniques are used both individually and in combination. Different nations used leather and decorated objects made from it in different ways. In Europe, along with book printing, embossing appeared; ladies' bags and belts were decorated with appliqué and embroidery. In the north, leather was trimmed with fur, and in the East they learned to cover it with gold. Leather clothing and shoes, furniture and wallpaper, book bindings and weapon sheaths have accompanied humanity throughout its history.

Panels are one of the types of monumental art that is very popular in interior design today. With its help, any interior can be decorated in a stylish and modern way. The panel can be hung in an ordinary residential apartment or in a reputable office. It's stylish and modern way decorate any interior, which gives the room or office an unforgettable atmosphere. Moreover, it can be made to suit every taste and color. A little imagination - and any room will become part of a room where a unique and unforgettable atmosphere reigns.

Painting and panel. Differences

The panel is an element for room decoration. It may become beautiful decoration walls, ceilings or even the facade of a building. So a natural question arises. What is the difference between a panel and a regular painting? After all, both decorate the interior. First of all, a panel is a decorative element, distinguished by special manufacturing methods. The painting is a work of pictorial art. The panel can be made of various materials: plaster, metal, plastic, mosaic, fabric, wood and others. Moreover, several methods of work are often combined in the production of this decorative element. For example, wood and stone go well together. Interesting solution can become an artistic combination of unusual materials. It all depends on the taste of the owner.

Several types

One of the advantages of such a design detail as a panel is the choice of material from which it can be made. This decorative element made of fabric is most often made in the form of embroidered paintings, tapestries or appliqués. Granite, marble or basalt are mainly used for stone products. A mosaic panel made from such materials looks luxurious and adds ordinary interior a touch of sophistication. Wooden paintings often have an abstract plot. They are carved from birch, oak or other species. There are rare cases when they are complemented with inserts of glass or jewelry. This solution is perfect for apartments in classic style. A ceramic mosaic panel looks like a picture made up of many pieces of tiles. This interior detail is perfect for a bathroom or kitchen. Graphic decor is made using new printing methods. This could be a photo print or a reproduction of a painting.

An original detail in the interior of any room

To decorate your home or office beautifully and modernly, you need to use your imagination. A wall panel can become an extraordinary and unique piece in the interior of a room. But to “hit the target” you need to think in advance where exactly to place it. Indeed, in accordance with the household purpose of the rooms, their decor differs. For example, a product made from ceramic tiles, wood or other natural materials. A decorative textile panel in the bedroom will give the room a calm and cozy look. And the use LED backlight, as an addition to the picture, will play a useful role as a night light. Bright paintings with images of the child’s favorite characters, for example, from a cartoon or fairy tale, look good in a children’s room. The panel is not only a beautiful, but also an effective part of the design. For example, in the bathroom they often use ceramic tile products that have practical properties. They can be washed and wiped clean as they are resistant to moisture.

Unusual panels

For those who love everything original and unusual, the panel will become an indispensable detail in the interior of the apartment. After all, the variety of materials from which it can be made is simply amazing. So what extraordinary decorative panels are made from? There are several fresh and good ideas. In the manufacture of panels you can use seashells, cereals, grains, clay, pasta and other materials. To give them an unforgettable look, they usually use various paints, glitter, and also complement the panels with multi-colored stones or glass. Such a decorative element simply cannot fail to attract attention. The panel is a universal solution for decorating any room. The plots of such a piece of design can be very diverse. You just need to show a little imagination and imagination. After all, as a result, you can turn an ordinary room into an unforgettable and original corner of art!

Exist various ways interior decorations: paintings on the walls, photo frames, various figurines and crafts, vases and much more. And there is a special way of decoration - panels. This not only allows you to decorate the interior, but also collect things dear to your heart. We invite you to learn more about this type of art and learn how to make panel paintings yourself.

What it is?

The panel technique is a way to decorate a room using available and available materials. It's modern and original way to update the residential interior, such decorative items can be placed not only on the walls, but also on chests of drawers.

The panel may be different sizes and type. If photographs and pictures are used, the result is a flat collage. You can also use voluminous objects (for example, nails and threads), then you get a dimensional decoration. This version of the panel is best used in spacious rooms.

Kinds

The materials that are most often used for panels are wood, fabric, paper (this includes glossy sheets, plain paper, photographs and so on), threads. But you can also use plaster, stone, metal and much more. Based on the materials involved, the panel can be of the following type:

  • Fabric: paintings, embroidered with threads, appliqués and so on.
  • Wooden: This includes paintings assembled from pieces of wood, and so on.
  • Paper: compositions where the main element is photographs, book sheets, illustrations, newspaper or magazine clippings, and so on.
  • Stone: mosaics made of pebbles or other small stones are common.
  • Ceramic: mosaic made from pieces of ceramic.
  • Gypsum: similar to ceramic, but gypsum was used.
  • Other: other material was used (for example, cones and pine needles, dried flowers, threads and much more).

Photo collage

The most common type of panel (photo above) is a collage of photographs. Even children can do it. The execution option can be very different:

  • photographs are placed on the wall, lining up in geometric figure or heart;
  • the pictures are first inserted into frames, which are then connected to each other and hung on the wall;
  • photographs are glued to some pre-prepared base (for example, a painted sheet of plywood);
  • a figure is created (for example, a three-dimensional letter), which is then covered with photo cards, and so on.

The original panel will look like a family tree. Such decor will be not only beautiful, but also useful. Making the panel is quite simple. First you need to print out one photo of your relatives. Then a wreath is made from thick wire and rope or twine. For photographs, a mat is made: rectangles of various sizes are cut out of cardboard, the middle is removed, and back side the photo is glued (it turns out to be a frame). Then the frames with cards are placed on the wreath using a glue gun. You can sign each photo using fabric leaves with embroidered names.

Fabric collage

A fabric panel is a great way to create unusual decor and use up beautiful scraps. A stretcher is most often used as the basis for this craft. But a sheet of plywood will also work. The background is a large piece of fabric. The color and pattern depend on your idea, but usually it is made in neutral tones.

Then it is better to sketch a sketch of the future panel on paper (an example photo can be seen above). For example, you can make a silhouette of an object, plant, animal or person, an abstraction or a whole picture. When the sketch is ready, you need to cut out all the elements of the picture from paper. Then the fabric parts are made. You can attach the patches to the background using a glue gun or a needle and thread.

Panel made from natural materials

With the change of seasons, such collages are especially popular. Most natural material occurs in early autumn. In addition to the usual dried flowers, you can use acorns, chestnuts, cones, and so on. Summer compositions usually contain shells and sea pebbles.

Master class on how to make from natural materials:

  1. Prepare the base. It should be solid, so it is better to use a picture or a sheet of plywood.
  2. Make a background for the base (paint it, cover it with paper or cover it with fabric).
  3. Prepare the material. It must be clean and dry. Otherwise, your panel will deteriorate very quickly. If necessary, paint the material. For this purpose it is better to use spray paint.
  4. Now position natural material on the background in the order in which you want to see the final result.
  5. When you are convinced that you like the work, you can begin to consolidate the material. A glue gun is ideal for this purpose. If the parts are small or thin (for example, leaves), then regular PVA glue will do.
  6. The final result can be varnished.

Panel made of nails and threads

This type of collage has become very popular recently.

Instructions on how to make a panel with your own hands from nails and threads:

  1. Draw on a piece of paper or print out the picture you want to depict using threads.
  2. Prepare a piece of wood square or rectangular shape. It is better to use thick material.
  3. Treat the wood with varnish to make it last longer.
  4. Transfer the image onto the base using a pencil. Redraw the image or cut it out of paper and trace it on the tree.
  5. Now carefully drive the nails along the outline of the picture. They should be located at the same distance from each other.
  6. Now you can start winding the thread. It can be one color or several. Simply hook the thread onto the head of the nail and guide it towards the opposite one.
  7. Carefully tie the end of the thread and drop PVA glue onto the knot.

A carefully hand-made panel is an unusual decoration and an original gift.