Texture paint: characteristics and features of use. What is texture paint and how to use it. What to consider when choosing

Today, textured wall paint is very popular among finishing materials. With its help you can achieve a relief surface, create a unique texture, and even save on preparatory work Oh. The consistency of the paint is very dense and viscous; when applied, the thickness of the coating is much greater than that of conventional paint. Consequently, the time for preparatory work is reduced, since there is no need to perfectly level the surface of the walls. If desired, this paint can be used for the ceiling.

The texture dye contains a binder acrylic polymer. Thanks to this, the material has the following qualities:

used for both outdoor and interior works;
with increased moisture resistance, resistant to temperature fluctuations and precipitation;
prevents the appearance of mold;
durable, resistant to chemical influences;
decorative relief is not modified;
easy to care for, environmentally friendly;
used for texturing walls with uneven surfaces;
By adding color pigment it is possible to achieve any shade.

On video: how to apply the Fur coat effect.

Types of paint and popular brands

Texture paint for walls is divided into categories that differ from each other in composition, with its help a relief texture is achieved:

finishing composition for facade surfaces;
textured painting material for interior decoration;
universal paint (for interior and exterior use);
fine grain dye;
texture paint with a coarse-grained composition.

When choosing a material for decorative painting walls (or for the ceiling) you should not give preference to cheap compounds.

First, consult with professional builders who have been performing finishing work for many years."TEX Universal"

– the paint is intended for interior and exterior decoration. Can be used to cover walls in the bathroom and kitchen, as it has increased moisture resistance. The durable composition of the paint allows it to be applied in one layer to cement or concrete surfaces. "Optimist" - material on acrylic base

On video: application guide decorative materials Optimist.

Tools and materials for work

To paint walls with texture paint you will need to purchase the following tools and materials:

acrylic putty;
primer;
medium size spatula;
cuvette (tray) for paint;
rags;
rollers (regular and structural);
scraper;
foam sponge;
texture paint;
workwear.

If you don't have a structure roller, you can easily make one yourself. For this you will need a rough rag. Attach the rag to the roller with thread and get to work.

Preparing walls for painting

The walls must first be cleaned of dirt. This can be done with water, detergent and a cloth. Use a spatula or scraper to remove any remaining old coating. If there are cracks or gouges in the surface, fill them acrylic putty. Once completely dry, coat the entire wall with primer. Leave to dry for approximately 12 hours.

Preparation before painting is required. Texture material can hide only minor wall imperfections. And the primer will help the paint adhere more firmly to the surface.

Paint is usually sold in powder or liquid form. First, read the instructions, dilute the powder with water using a construction mixer, and mix the finished paint thoroughly. Now you can add color pigment or mix several paints to achieve the desired shade. The pigment should be added while mixing, so the consistency of the paint will be as uniform as possible.

Do a test job before starting painting. Make a few test strokes with a roller on a small piece of cardboard.

Options for the resulting effects

In the process of applying texture paint, you should consider whether the pigment is selected correctly, whether it is compatible with the dye, and also choose the desired technique for applying the material. Thanks to these components, you can get a unique relief. Conventionally, finishing can be divided into several types:

Marseille wax. Externally, the surface resembles a combination of tree bark and natural stone. After the texture paint has completely dried, it is necessary to cover the surface with wax. This will give the walls more depth and a luxurious effect.

Relief. If you want to create a relief transition of small dots and thin strokes on the wall, sawdust and quartz chips will help you with this. Materials should be added to the paint and mixed thoroughly. It is not difficult to adjust the degree of relief. If a minimum surface grain size is required, sand can be added instead of quartz chips. Here everything will depend on your imagination.

Atacama. To create a three-dimensional wall surface, it is necessary to add fine metal shavings and sand to the acrylic dye in equal proportions. This composition will create an optical illusion. From different corners of the room it will seem to you that the wall has a reflective velvety base filled with volume.

Mizuri. The most popular type of surface coating. It's quite easy to achieve this effect. Water and modified starch are added to the paint. After drying, the wall becomes glossy. Sometimes a pigment filler is added to the composition, which allows you to achieve a pearly shine. The paint is applied to the wall in chaotic patterns, resulting in the effect of a wet lye.

Before painting, be sure to wear protective clothing and safety glasses. This will protect your eyes and body from paint.

Texture paint application technique

The consumption of materials depends on the application of texture paint and the relief of the coating. Methods for applying the coloring composition are varied. For painting works you can use classic Building tools, such as a spray gun and brushes.

The spray gun is used for painting large surfaces. With its help, you can regulate the flow of the jet onto the wall, thereby creating a relief texture. This painting technique can even be used for the ceiling.

Paint brushes are used to paint small areas. With their help you can create careless or even lines, smooth stains or even glossy surface. Brushes should be purchased with hard bristles. The relief pattern is applied in the third layer.

All these tools are appropriate for light, delicate, classic decorative painting. If you want to make your interior unique, the tools at hand will help you set the desired zest.

The easiest way to create a relief pattern on the wall is to depict chaotic patterns. To do this, apply texture paint to the surface. Without waiting for it to dry, use a dry brush to make strokes. This technique can be used to create a variety of relief patterns. You can create a unique decor on a damp surface using available materials.

If you wrap a roller with thick rope and then walk along a freshly painted wall in different directions, you get the effect of bamboo stems. Various items that at first glance are not compatible with repair are suitable for the job. You can make thin wavy stripes with a regular comb. Also, to create relief, crumpled newspapers, rags, washcloths, etc. will go into the entrance.

Of course, you can greatly simplify the task by purchasing a special texture roller at a hardware store.

Such a tool may consist of two rollers: the first is standard, soft; the second - with a printed pattern. When painting, you can use paint of two colors, so the relief print will stand out more clearly.

Work progress: first paint the wall completely in one color, then moisten the roller in a ditch with paint of a different color and apply strokes to the wall with light movements. Visually demarcate the surface so as not to jump from one strip to another. The wall must be painted in one stage, otherwise gaps and borders will appear in the relief.

During work, the structural roller may become clogged with paint, and then you will not achieve the desired design. To avoid such an incident, periodically rinse it under warm running water.

If the relief pattern will be applied as a second layer, do not forget that the first one must dry completely. To do this, 12 hours must pass between paintings.

When the texture painting is completed, all windows and doors in the room should be closed for a day. The temperature must be at least 18 degrees for the paint to adhere tightly to the wall. The technique of applying texture paint itself is not complicated. To create a pattern you don’t need the skills of an artist, just a little imagination. This decoration is appropriate for the ceiling, room walls

and facades. The main thing is that thanks to this painting you will mask small cracks and uneven surfaces.

Decorative painting (2 videos) Texture paint will help create a stylish and original interior

. Such cladding will not only make the surface smoother, but will also give it the desired texture.

When choosing wallpaper for the kitchen, pay attention to textured paint. The stylish cladding pattern is obtained thanks to the individual filler particles contained in the material. Texture wall paint is a type of water-based paint. The viscosity of this solution is greater than that of other similar materials, which makes it possible to achieve unique patterns.

What is texture paint?

Texture paints are known for being able to get rid of cracks, bumps and small chips without using additional materials. Such paint contains fillers with particles whose size varies from 50 microns. They provide the composition with the required viscosity.

The consistency of the solution is a dispersed mixture white, which contains acrylic polymers.

Adding various fillers, you can get any textured imitation for walls: textiles, natural stone or tree bark.

To obtain a rough textured base, sawdust is added to the mixture. If a glossy texture is required, the solution is diluted with water to the desired state. To create a solution with sharp edges, quartz sand is added to the composition.

The paint is applied to any prepared surface - concrete, brick or wood.

Pros of texture paint

Before choosing a specific wall decoration option, it is recommended to consider the main advantages of texture compositions. It is more economically feasible to paint a room with a textured solution than to engage in expensive leveling of the wall surface.

It is worth highlighting the following advantages of the composition:

The low cost of the material allows us to create an affordable price.
High-quality wall finishing without the use of expensive materials.
Huge selection color palette. In this case, the shades are adjusted over time.
Easy to apply.
Possibility of finishing surfaces from different materials.
High level of resistance to moisture and temperature.
Resistance to mold growth on surfaces and resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

Walls coated with texture paint can be washed with water and without fear of damaging the surface. The mixture fits well in one layer and does not require additional processing.

In the production of textured wall paint, safe components are used that do not provoke allergic reactions. By adding a certain color in the required proportions, the solution can be given any shade.

Main types of texture paint

The classification of paint depends on the original composition and filler. The following types are distinguished:

Solution for interior work.
Composition for outdoor work.
Fine-grained and coarse textured mixture.

By combining various fillers the following surfaces can be obtained:

The “relief” surface is obtained by creating the effect of an uneven structure. The paint is mixed together with sawdust and quartz chips. In this case, the relief depends on the size of the added particles.

"Mizuri" is obtained by mixing the mixture with water and modified starch. After drying, the treated wall acquires shine and gloss.
“Marseille wax” is used to better display imitations such as tree bark, cork or natural stone. After the paint has dried thoroughly, a special wax is applied to the wall, adding depth and beauty to the walls.

"Atacama" allows you to create the appearance of a velvet surface. Quartz sand and metal filings are mixed with the acrylic base.

The original solution is mother-of-pearl paint, which has a pearly shine. In this case, certain pigment additives are added to the solution. Application to the wall is done with random streaks, which allows you to create an imitation of wet silk.

Features of working with texture paint

All types of texture paints are versatile. With their help you can decorate wooden, plaster or cement surfaces.

To carry out the work you will need a relief roller, spatula, sprayer, sponge, brush and construction mixer.

Preparing the wall

Before painting, preparatory work is carried out:

The old finishing is dismantled.
The wall is cleaned and plastered.
The cracks are sealed. The height difference should not be more than 2 mm.
The wall is treated with an acrylic primer, which ensures reliable adhesion of the decorative coating to the wall.

The shade of the primer should match the tone of the chosen paint. Primed surfaces must dry for at least five hours.

Applying paint

The most in a simple way It is considered to be applying paint with a special roller. In this case, the pattern is symmetrical and uniform. The viscosity of the solution is adjusted by adding water.

Before use, the paint is heated to room temperature and mixed using a construction mixer. The mixture is diluted with water to no more than 11% of the total composition.
Depending on the desired texture, filler is added to the paint.
The paint is applied in one layer in small areas of 1-1.5 meters.
A pattern is formed with a roller or a relief spatula.
Pearlescent paint is applied with a special roller. In this case, chaotic divorces are performed.
Texture paint with glitter is applied in two stages. First paint, and after hardening, additional glitter.
The composition applied to the wall dries completely within a day. Initial hardening occurs in 15-20 minutes.

Secrets from specialists

Using your imagination, you can create original and beautiful patterns on the wall. Useful tips will help you make custom patterns yourself:

Interesting paintings are applied using a soft brush onto an unhardened surface. In the same way, artistic stains are depicted on the wall.
If you wrap a rope around a roller in different directions and run it over a still wet surface, you can get patterns in the form of bamboo stems.
A unique decor is obtained by using a wet rag or a piece of crumpled paper. This is not a decorative “brick” finish, but it is beautiful.
Original patterns can be created using a pneumatic sprayer. In this case, the spray gun must be held perpendicular to the surface.
After the texture paint has dried, the wall is optionally treated with acrylic solution or decorative wax.

Two-color patterns look beautiful. To do this, horizontal lines are made on a wet texture solution with a sharp object. While the coating has not dried, paint of a different shade is applied using a stencil. As a result, a beautiful pattern is obtained on the relief surface.

You can make a geometric pattern on the wall. For this, adhesive tape is used. It is pasted in the form of a geometric pattern, after which paint of a different color is distributed onto the base. When the layer dries a little, the tape is removed.

Unusual patterns are made using a comb with large teeth. It is carried along the wall in different directions. In this case, the paint layer should not have time to dry.

If you can't apply beautiful pattern, then you should take a large brush and distribute the paint in broad strokes. To ensure a uniform surface, horizontal lines are first made, and then vertical.

To apply the solution with a roller, you will need tools of different widths. The main layer is distributed with a large roller. In this case, vertical movements are made, and then with a second smaller roller, inaccuracies and irregularities in difficult places are polished.

Using textured wall paint you can create the most unusual and unique surfaces and bring them to life. interesting design rooms. Correct application of the solution will help you create beautiful and stylish designs.

For creating unusual design A wide variety of materials are used in a house or apartment, including textured paints for walls. They are characterized by a high degree of safety and environmental friendliness, so they are actively used for indoor painting. Textured, also known as structural and texture paint for walls, is a thick viscous mass, most often white, water-based. The composition contains special binding components of various types:

Mineral is considered the most inexpensive, as it is made of lime and cement.
Silicone is used for interior and exterior work. It is resistant to humidity and different temperatures.
Silicate has a high cost and better quality.
Acrylic is easy to use and has good quality characteristics.

Fillers involved in creating relief can have different grain sizes. Wall decoration can be fine-grained, medium-grained and coarse-grained. This depends on the size of the filler fractions. It varies from 0.5 mm to 2 mm.

Various effects are also achieved due to the fact that the decorative textured paint for walls contains fillers in the form of sand, minerals, shells and other things, which creates the uniqueness of the coating. This allows you to give original appearance decorative surface, show your own imagination and bring to life the most extraordinary ideas when decorating walls, ceilings and other surfaces.

Main types of fillers

Textured paint may contain the following particles:

marble or granite chips;
sawdust and quartz sand;
metal particles creating a reflective effect;
gas silicate in crushed form;
fibers of synthetic and natural origin;
modified starch;
special pigments for creating pearlescent, silk and other effects.

Types of decorative paint

Structural wall paint is available in a huge variety, the most popular effects are:

Mother of pearl - visually enlarges the space, changes shade under the influence of light, looks like a sheet of luxurious silk.
Velor or velvet creates the effect of the fabric of the same name, contains solid particles different color, There are also .
Imitation granite is created through formed acrylic bubbles, which, when applied to the surface, form a granite texture.
Mizuri: refers to a universal texture, as both textured and smooth surfaces are created. It is based on acrylic modified starch. Looks especially elegant on raised protrusions. Quite difficult to apply.
Relief painting: quick and easy. The paint for creating relief contains acrylic polymers with quartz chips. Other natural fillers are also added to create various effects.
Marseille wax. This method of applying textured paint has a special style and uniqueness. The fact is that after painting the surface can be treated with wax, which creates a kind of film that can withstand high humidity. The color is as saturated as possible. Only this method makes it possible to make a perfect imitation of wood, real stone and cork. Professional application required.
Atacama: features a reflective effect. Before painting, several components are mixed - quartz sand and pigment with metal shavings. In principle, if you wish, you can make such texture paint with your own hands.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

Resistance to high and low temperatures.
Moisture resistance.
Plasticity and elasticity, which makes it easy to apply paint and avoid cracks.
Many texture paints contain antiseptic additives, which prevents mold from forming.
Repels dust and dirt.
Harmless to humans, as there are no harmful chemical impurities.
Wide range of uses. There are structural paints for plastic, wood, stone, ceramics, concrete, metal and more.
The ability to create any design and pattern.
You can add coloring pigments to give the base the desired shade.
Unusual appearance.
Durability of operation – at least 10 years.
High degree of strength - withstands any mechanical impact.
Does not fade in the sun.
Easy to care for.
Unlike wallpaper, textured paints for ceilings and walls do not get dirty in places where they are frequently touched (switches, etc.).
Surfaces coated with them “breathe”.

The disadvantages include significant consumption: per 1 sq. m. 1 kg of coloring agent is required.

How to apply textured paint

To apply most types of textured paint, you do not need to purchase special tools; you can use available materials to create an original relief. This way you will get an interesting and unusual drawing. You can also add your own fillers.

What tools are used

Painting can be done using the following tools and available materials:

Tassels different sizes. They will help you apply the drawing. The brush is used after the base has dried. If you want to create relief with a brush, then apply the mixture in large strokes. These can be vertical, horizontal, wavy lines. To create a fine pattern, use a brush lightly moistened with water.
Construction roller. In this case, you will need 2 rollers - a large one for a large area and a small one for hard-to-reach places. Applying textured paint is carried out using vertical movements. Using a relief roller you can also create a design, for example, a tree, stems, leaves, etc. To do this, the soft part of the roller needs to be wrapped with rope, scraps of fabric, polyethylene, etc., or you can find rollers on sale with a pattern already applied.
The spatula is designed to create streaks.
Sponge, washcloth, wet rags, crumpled paper or cellophane. To create a pattern, first apply paint with a roller and immediately make patterns with available materials.
Pneumatic sprayer. Pour the mixture into a container or buy paint in cans. By spraying, texture is created. You can control each layer, making a smooth or abrupt transition.
Creating a two-color pattern using a stencil. Paint the surface with the main tone. Immediately make horizontal stripes with something sharp. Let the mixture set slightly. Now take the stencil, apply it to the surface and apply a mixture of a different shade. You can buy a stencil in a store or cut it yourself, for example, from plastic materials, cardboard.
Adhesive tape will help create strict geometric figures. To do this, glue it to a surface in the form of a triangle, diamond, square or other shape and paint the entire surface with structural paint, then remove the adhesive tape.
A comb or brush is also used to create texture. Place the lines evenly, in a circle or wavy, at your discretion.
You can even use your own hands to create texture and relief.

Stage-by-stage work

Before applying structural paint, be sure to prepare the base. Inspect the surface for chips, cracks, gouges and other defects. If there are any, be sure to putty them. If the cracks are minor, you don’t have to cover them up, since this type of coloring agent easily masks and tightens the cracks.

Experts recommend walking over the surface with a hammer. This will make it possible to identify areas where the old putty is crumbling. Be sure to clean it off and cover it with a new layer of putty. Textured patterns flawlessly smooth out unevenness, which allows you to not put much emphasis on leveling the surface. Prime the walls and ceiling before painting.

Stir and pour the paint into a construction ditch. If necessary, tint and add additional filler. Dip the roller into the mixture and hold for a couple of minutes to soak. Then roll the roller along the ribbed surface of the cuvette. Next, you can paint the surfaces using the method you choose.

You only need to work with a warm coloring composition. Therefore, a day before staining, bring the container into the room. You can also warm it up slightly using a water bath.
To create the required degree of thickness, you can add water to the paint. As a percentage, water should not exceed 3%.
If you want a rough texture, add more fillers. If you want to make the relief gentle, dilute the paint with water.
Applying texture paint involves creating a thick layer. Only in this way will it be possible to achieve the desired result.
You cannot apply 2 or more layers, this will ruin the design.
Paint the entire surface at once, because later the joints will be very noticeable.
Be sure to experiment. To do this, you can take a piece of plywood, plastic, or use a piece of wall utility room. Try creating a pattern or relief with your chosen tool. And only after you understand the principle of application, you can start working in your house or apartment.
Remember that the structure dye sets in a short time (half an hour maximum), so act quickly.
Never go back to painting dry areas.
The paint base dries completely in 3-12 days, depending on the thickness of the layer. Until this time, it is strictly forbidden to wash the surface, pierce it with screws, or hang shelves or pictures.
To consolidate the texture effect, cover the dried layer with varnish, wax or special acrylic mixtures.
Texture mixtures quickly clog the roller, so rinse it frequently under plenty of water. Or replace it with a new one.

If you want to receive high quality painted surfaces, also follow climatic recommendations: avoid drafts during work, do not expose the area to be painted to direct sunlight, ensure the room temperature during work is no more than +30 degrees. And then yours textured walls will delight you for many years.

Texture painting process. Video

The content of the article:

Texture paint is a water-dispersion finishing material designed for creating and decorating relief surfaces. The paint viscosity necessary to create the texture of the coating is ensured by the presence in its composition of special fillers with a particle size of about 50 microns. This feature of the material increases the thickness of the coating, eliminating the need for ideal preparation of walls for finishing and reducing the cost of finishing.

Properties and application of texture paints

The basis of textured wall paint is astringent acrylic polymers, which provide the material with the necessary mobility and impart the properties of the finished coating listed below:

Increased resistance to fluctuations in air temperature and precipitation;
Hygroscopicity, supporting optimal humidity premises;
Resistant to ultraviolet rays, which is especially important when exterior decoration walls;
Anti-mold;
Moisture resistance, which makes it possible to use the coating for decorating kitchens and bathrooms;
Long service life without changing decorative and physical characteristics;
Environmental safety, which is ensured by the use of harmless components in the production process of texture paints;
Resistant to chemical influences due to the outer protective layer;
Masking of irregularities, voids and cracks in walls, eliminating their additional preparation;
Easy to maintain, allowing for wet cleaning;
Possibility of single-layer application of material sufficient to create a relief surface and paint textured paint on uneven walls;
The ability to add any color and texture by adding pigments and special fillers to the paint.

Despite the vast niche that texture paint occupies in the construction market, several brands have won particular trust in it from consumers:

"Optimist". This is a water-dispersible structural paint acrylic based, intended for indoor and outdoor finishing works. With its help, you can create an impressive texture on the surface of the walls and hide their minor defects.
TEX Station Wagon. The paint is used for interior and exterior work, as well as for coating the walls of premises with high humidity. It has high resistance to temperature fluctuations and covering ability, thanks to which it can be applied in one layer to concrete, brick and cement surfaces.

Depending on the desired effect of wall decoration, various fillers can be added to textured paint. With their help it is possible to imitate surfaces natural materials, be it wood, stone, leather and others. To create a rough coating texture, you can, for example, add sawdust to the paint; a surface with sharp edges of particles is obtained by adding quartz sand, and diluting the paint with water will give the coating gloss.

Texture paint can be applied to previously painted walls, provided that the old coating has not peeled off and has retained its strength. Embossed finishes can be applied to plaster, plasterboard, wood, concrete and stone building envelopes. There are certain types of such paints intended for surfaces made of plastic.

The properties of textured paints and varnishes allow the materials to be used for covering facades and walls of rooms with active use: bathrooms, kitchens and corridors. No less successful is the use of textured compositions for finishing the walls of offices or public institutions.

Surfaces coated with texture paints look very attractive and dignified, and the possibility of wet cleaning of coatings with household detergents increases their practicality.

Aerosol multi-colored texture paints with a clearly visible effect are also available on sale. natural stone, for example, granite. Their composition includes special granules that imitate colored inclusions on chipped minerals. Using this paint allows you to create an extraordinary surface in just a few minutes. Additional protection of such a decorative coating is provided by applying a layer of transparent varnish.

Aerosol texture paints can produce a unique metallic effect. In this case, their composition includes inclusions with a metallic tint. Such semi-matte coatings are quite durable and are quite appropriate for exterior or interior wall decoration. Spider web spray paint creates a veined marble texture.

Such paints have a short drying period, the absence of solvents and are recommended for coating brick, wood, concrete, metal, plaster, glass surfaces and even for application to plastic, ceramics, cardboard, paper and artificial flowers.

Main types of texture coatings

To create a unique wall decor that fits organically into the interior style, the determining factor is the competent selection of paint and its successful combination with various additives. Surfaces that can be obtained using such finishing can be divided into several main types:

"Atacama". The surface has a reflective velvet structure with a unique optical effect. Before its creation, the acrylic paint base is combined with metal filings and quartz sand in certain proportions.
"Relief". To create such a surface, a mixture of quartz chips and sawdust is added to the texture paint. The degree of relief of the coating is regulated by the size of the filler particles.
"Mizuri". A fairly popular type of surface, which, after drying, has a glossy shine. To obtain it, texture paint is diluted with a mixture of modified starch and water.
"Marseille wax". The decorative surface of this coating can imitate bark, cork and various types of natural stone. After the texture paint has dried, the surface is covered with decorative wax, which gives the coating the effect of luxury and depth.

Coatings with a pearlescent tint, which have a characteristic pearl sheen, are in great demand. They are obtained by adding pigment fillers taken in certain proportions to texture paint. During the painting process, random streaks are created on the wall to imitate the texture of wet silk.

Technology of painting walls with texture paint

Depending on how the texture paint is applied to the walls and the quality of their surface preparation, the strength and design of the decorative coating will depend. Therefore, the work should be done carefully and consistently. The entire production process can be divided into four stages: preparing the walls, preparing the paint, applying it and decorating the surface. The set of working tools may be different. Their choice depends on the planned result, but a container for stirring paint, a mixer, a brush and a roller will be needed in any case.

Preparatory work before painting walls

Preparing walls for their subsequent finishing is always carried out according to the same principle. First you need to pick up a scraper and carefully remove the peeling old coating, dirt, dust and stains. After this, it is necessary to examine the walls for the presence or absence of large chips and irregularities.

Small bumps and pits up to 2 mm in size can be left; they will be hidden by a layer of paint. If large defects are found, the bumps need to be knocked off with a chisel, and cavities and cracks should be sealed with acrylic putty. It must be dry. Therefore, you will have to wait 24 hours.

After completing this procedure, the surface of the walls should be treated with a primer to ensure adhesion of the base to decorative coating. Its layer will be of impressive thickness and therefore heavy. So its adhesion to the wall is simply necessary. The primer can be considered a kind of paint layer. Therefore, it is better to make it in the same tone as the planned textured surface. This can emphasize the relief and even lead to some experiments.

Texture paint can be sold in powder or liquid form. In the first case, you should carefully study the instructions, then dilute the dry mixture with water and mix the resulting mass thoroughly, using an electric drill with a “mixer” type attachment for this procedure. In the second case, the contents of the bucket also need to be mixed, since all the additives that give the effect of different textures always settle to the bottom of the container.

After thoroughly mixing the paint, you can experiment with color. The pigment must be added gradually, without stopping kneading. After adding the next portion of pigment, the resulting paint color should be checked on a piece of cardboard or plywood. After achieving the required color saturation, you can begin painting the walls.

Features of applying texture paint to walls

The method of applying texture paint for walls determines its consumption and the texture of the coating. The material consumption can be 500-1500 g/m2, while the same indicator for ordinary enamel is no more than 200 g/m2 of surface. This is due to the large thickness of the textured coating, which can reach several millimeters and is necessary to form the surface relief. Its depth depends on the type of tool used to apply the structural paint.

The thinnest coating and, accordingly, its less pronounced relief can be obtained by using a sprayer. This method of applying the painting material is considered the least labor-intensive. The spray gun is most often used to treat large surfaces of walls, for example, facades. In these cases, its efficiency is maximum. Paint is applied from a spray gun at a slight angle to the plane of the wall and at a constant distance from it. The gun moves from right to left at the same speed. The paint is supplied by pressing its trigger. The coating can be applied in this way in several layers. It dries completely within a day.

Painting with a brush is carried out on small areas of walls or in hard-to-reach places: at junctions, protrusions or near heating radiators. A hard brush is chosen, after applying paint to it, vertical strokes are made on the surface of the wall. The second layer of paint is applied horizontally, it evens out the brush marks of the previous layer. At the final stage, a third layer of paint is applied using strokes in a vertical direction.

Painting walls with a roller is standard way, providing the most durable and long-lasting textured coating. It is usually done in a vertical direction and starts from the corner of the wall with gradual movement to the side. For ease of working with the upper part of the structure, a stepladder or scaffolding is used in case of facade finishing. The paint is applied generously to the walls with frequent dipping of the roller into the tray with the material. This gives the coating texture expressiveness and relief. Additional interesting effect on the walls allows you to create the use of special structural rollers that have on their work surface relief drawing.

The above tools are most often used for decorative painting of walls with texture paints, but besides them, there are many more devices and even improvised means that can give relief to a freshly applied coating. If you need to depict chaotic patterns on the wall, use a brush, with which you can apply any pattern in the desired style to the still damp surface of the coating.

You can imitate bamboo stems on the wall using an ordinary roller with a thick rope wound around it. To create this effect, you need to roll it over a fresh coating several times in different directions. Showing your imagination, you can create amazing patterns on textured paint using a piece of newspaper crumpled and wrapped in cellophane, a wet rag, a comb and a huge number of other improvised means. In any case, the wall decor will be unique.

First, you need to decide on a tool with which it is convenient to apply paint to the walls under these conditions. There are four options for this: a spray gun, a roller, a sponge or a brush. After painting, the coating can be given decorative effects, or you can do everything at once, for example, using a structural roller. It takes too long to work with a brush, and you need to paint everything quickly and evenly, otherwise you might spoil the coating layer a little. Using a spray gun requires some skill to avoid paint drips.

It is most convenient to work with a roller. The layer will be uniform and dense. The paint on the roller must be drawn from a paint ditch. When painting, you should not skip rows and return to the dried stripes, since after the material has dried, the boundaries of the transitions will be very noticeable. Therefore, painting the wall with texture paint must be completed completely, without stopping the process in the middle.

From time to time, the structural roller may become clogged with paint and not leave the desired pattern on the surface of the coating. In this case, you should rinse the grooves of its working part under running water and continue the painting process.

After painting the walls with the first layer, the second is applied after six hours. During this time, the first one will dry out and create a primary structure on the surface. In addition, you can paint with ordinary paint, but of a different color. The next layer of texture paint is applied different ways in order to create unusual patterns. To do this, use a brush, sponge, coarse brush, crumpled paper, notched spatula, etc.

After creating a unique pattern, the masterpiece must dry. This requires a day and 20 degrees Celsius.

How to paint walls with texture paint - watch the video:

And here it does not play a major or cosmetic role.

Surface finishing is necessary not only for beauty, but also to improve performance.

Every owner wants the walls to be practical. Therefore, before starting repairs, the question of choosing a finishing material often arises.

It is even more difficult to choose it when the walls are not smooth. After all, you don’t always have time, money, or just the desire to level the walls. Moreover, this will require skills.

Now there is an inexpensive and interesting material which is suitable for absolutely anyone. It was developed relatively recently, but has already proven itself in the construction market. Texture wall paint will visually smoothen and add beauty to any wall. In addition, it is easy to apply, so the help of a specialist is not needed.

Texture paint is used not individually for interior decoration, but also to give the facades of buildings relief. This allows you to create a good protective layer from mechanical and natural influences.

It applies well, but only if the surface is compatible with the one being used. Texture paint has many technical qualities:

water is used as a solvent
The paint contains acrylic latex
density is 1.7 g/mg
required amount of material 1.5 kilograms per square meter
dries in about two hours, at a room temperature of 23 degrees
stored closed, at an air temperature of no more than five degrees

The paint has an ideal viscosity, which allows you to apply the material and create a variety of decorations. This can be done with a special roller or a regular spatula. Texture paint can come in a variety of colors, which helps bring any design into reality. It is also convenient to use because tinting can be done at home. To do this you will need a construction mixer and colored pigment.

After applying the material, a protective film which protects against:

gusts of wind
raindrop
heavy snow
high temperature

Of course, this protection is not endless, but within five years you will no longer have to think about finishing.

Texture paints have many advantages due to their composition:

practicality and resistance to various influences
maintains optimal humidity
prevents the appearance
moisture resistance, which allows the material to be used in the bathroom and kitchen
long service life in original form
environmentally safe material no harmful substances
resistance to chemicals
leveling walls and filling voids
easy to apply, does not require special skills
possibility of obtaining any color scheme and texture
reasonable cost
the material is easy to clean

The above benefits are the main indicator that texture paint is widely used nowadays.

Main types of invoices

Nowadays, every person is trying to furnish their home according to an individual, personally created design. You can reproduce an interesting decor using texture paint for.

Each person can choose their own application methods. Using this paint, they create not only the necessary relief, but also the necessary color scheme. The surfaces that can be obtained using this material are divided into several varieties:

"Atacama" has a reflective velvet structure. To obtain the desired result, metal filings and quartz sand are added to the material before use.
If you add a mixture of quartz chips and sawdust to the material, you get a “Relief” surface. The degree of relief will depend on the number of added components. Therefore, each person determines the proportions individually for himself.
When the paint is diluted with modified starch, a surface is obtained, which is conventionally called “Mizuri”.
Using texture paint you can also imitate bark, cork or stone. The resulting surface is called “Marseille wax”. After the wall is completely dry, decorative wax is applied over the material. It gives the surface a striking luxury effect.
If you add pigment dyes to texture paint, you can get a pearlescent shade. At the time of dyeing, random stains are made on the surface, which imitate wet silk.

There are many more ways to use texture. A person can choose absolutely any texture and color for his room. However, no special skills are required for this. You can get by on our own without involving specialists.

Step-by-step process of working with material

The entire process of working with this type of material can be divided into two stages:

Preparation
application

At the first stage:

It is important to determine the possibility of surface deformation, as this may cause the material to shed. Therefore, vibration resistance is determined. If they are present, it is recommended to eliminate them immediately. Otherwise, all your efforts will go to waste.
After this, the old material is removed and the surface is cleaned. It is recommended to cover all cracks with plaster. It is also taken into account that differences cannot exceed two millimeters. It is this amount of error that the material can hide.
Also, for better adhesion, it is recommended to cover the surface with acrylic.
Important! The primer should be matched to the base material. The layer must be applied evenly, without gaps.
The primer takes three, sometimes five hours to dry.
When it is completely dry, you can begin to directly paint the walls.

Second phase:

Before use, the texture paint is warmed to room temperature and stirred thoroughly. To make the task easier, it is recommended to add water in the amount of two or three percent of the total volume of the mixture.
Next, fillers are added. As already indicated above, it can be sawdust, sand and the like. It all depends on the imagination of the person carrying out the repairs.
Texture paint is applied in one, maximum two layers. It is recommended to do this in small areas of two meters square. This is due to the fact that it sets quickly, so it is necessary to work with it.
It is worth considering that the initial hardening of the material occurs after fifteen minutes, and complete drying takes at least a day.
It is better to apply the paint with a roller, then the layer will be more uniform.

And the final stage is the application of decorative designs, if necessary. To do this, use special rollers or something else. Here everything depends on the owner’s imagination.

When applying texture paint, it is better to pay attention to the following important points:

If you want to create chaotic stains, you can purchase a soft brush. Any design can be drawn on the material that has not yet hardened. The main thing is that the tool is of high quality and does not leave hairs. It will be difficult to remove them from the paint.
By winding ropes around a roller in different directions, you can get bamboo stems on the wall. To do this, you also need to run this over the unhardened surface. The texture is quite interesting. A thick rope will create a more prominent pattern.
To create various color ranges pneumatic sprayers can be used. But, it should be taken into account that the pressure level in them should not be lower than 5 atmospheres.
When there is a desire to reproduce individual designs, it is not necessary to use special building materials. To create a relief, a regular piece of damp cloth or crumpled paper wrapped in a bag will do. All you have to do is drag it across an uncured painted wall and you get a three-dimensional pattern. Moreover, now the trend is considered to be asymmetrical designs, that is, which, in principle, are not repeated. But a decorative roller will help to recreate the same pattern throughout. By the way, you can create such a tool yourself from the funds at hand.

Popular brands

Now the construction market is overflowing with various textured wall paints. Their price depends on the manufacturer and volume. Popular types of this material are:

TEX Universal. It is used for finishing mineral surfaces. These include brick and concrete. This type of material is used for external and internal decoration of walls. The paint has good covering quality and is quite resistant to various influences.
Another popular type of material is Optimist. It is made on an acrylic base. Used for all types. With this variety, individual textures are created and minor wall defects are hidden.

Of course the market is crowded various types texture paints. But they don’t always have good quality. Therefore, it is best to use brands that have already proven themselves to be good in finishing.

Texture paint: types and methods of application - on video: