The process of sewing is a pleasure for many people. But in order to sew really beautiful things efficiently and simply, you need to know how to choose a sewing machine. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models, and therefore buying one is both simple and difficult at the same time.

It is noteworthy that there is no production of sewing machines in Europe and Russia; most of them are created in China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. On the other hand, these manufacturers offer models of different price categories and levels of equipment, so you can easily choose a device for a novice seamstress or a professional craftswoman.

What to consider?

Experts advise: a sewing machine should be selected in accordance with several rules. First, decide on the brand. Secondly, choose the type of machine. Thirdly, decide what necessary functions the device you choose should perform. For example, when we choose a sewing machine for beginners, we focus primarily on its convenience and ease of use.

And only then do we evaluate the functionality. And once you develop the skill and ability to sew, you can buy a more powerful model with numerous options. And for those who know how to sew and want to improve their skills, it is better to give preference multifunctional models. Especially if the machine will be used frequently for sewing various products. In any case, you need to know a number of rules in order to choose a good and reliable model.

Rule one: choose a manufacturer

There are several brands that are popular among modern craftswomen. These are brands known to many needlewomen: Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer. Some people choose based on personal preferences, some choose based on the advice of friends, others pay attention exclusively to the brand. Here it is important not to make a mistake and to know the rules on how to choose a sewing machine. As for lesser-known companies, their devices may have the same functions, but at the same time differ not only in cost, but also in quality of work. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, it will be very difficult to find components, for example, an additional presser foot for the machine from a little-known manufacturer.

Rule two: decide on the type of car

Which sewing machine to choose - industrial or household? In searching for an answer to this question, one should proceed from the following. The peculiarity of household models is their variety of functions, while the industrial model works with only one, but is of high quality, reliable and durable. On the other hand, it makes no sense to buy an industrial model if you do not plan to open your own clothing company. Still, such a machine will take up too much space, and it works very noisily. All household devices are:

• electromechanical;
• computer;
• sewing and embroidery;
• embroidery;
• cover-up;
• overlockers;
• carpetlocks.

Electromechanics: simplicity in every detail

These models are the simplest, and therefore the most popular among customers. She works for mechanical system with an electric motor that powers the entire mechanism. Such devices are reliable, low price, quick repair, if suddenly a breakdown occurs. Compared to computer models, they are slower, making them a good choice for beginning seamstresses. The simplest machines operating on electromechanics can be purchased for between three and five thousand rubles. In this price range, a Janome sewing machine may be of interest. How to choose the right model?

The simplest variation is the Janome 1243 model with the most basic set of functions. With its help, you can easily repair clothes, hem, for example, curtains, or sew a Tilda doll. This model can perform 5 operations, which is quite enough for a novice user. A more powerful and functional model is the Janome 2075S, which features an ergonomic design, the ability to create buttonholes, a built-in needle threader and all the options necessary for sewing.

Computer machine: modern and convenient

These models are more expensive, but, on the other hand, are characterized by improved properties. The process is controlled thanks to the presence of a computer board, so it is possible to create even intricate stitches. The power of the model and its functional features depend on the amount of memory. What will such a machine please you with? Firstly, a huge number of different lines. Secondly, the ability to work with any materials.

In this regard, the Janome computerized sewing machine attracts attention. How to choose the right model? You need to consider what exactly you are going to sew and how often. If you are looking for simpler options, pay attention to the new Janome 2030 DC model, which will appeal to both beginners and professionals.

This device is capable of performing 30 sewing operations, processing three types of loops, and has a backlit LCD display that displays everything necessary for proper operation tips. The Janome 4120 QDC machine opens up more possibilities for creativity, which allows you to create decorative sewing, work in the quilting style, has seven buttonhole design options and built-in memory that allows you to create your own original combinations.

No less interesting in this regard are the Brother computer sewing machines. How to choose from a huge variety of models? Again, proceed from your own preferences and plans. For example, the JS-60E model is best suited for comfortable sewing: it is capable of performing 60 types of stitches, automatically sews buttonholes and threads the needle, so the most routine operations will be a pleasure. All data on stitch length and stitch width will be displayed on the screen, so each user can easily operate the machine.

If you love quilting, then pay attention to the Innov-is 450 model. It contains the simplest functions, and, thanks to the presence of 120 lines, you can implement any sewing ideas.

Models for lovers of sewing and embroidery

If you are looking for which sewing machine to choose for both sewing and embroidery, turn your attention to sewing and embroidery models. Reviews often contain opinions that the budget variations of these universal machines are not the most the best choice, and more expensive models that really deliver high-quality work are too expensive for the average user. Therefore, in such situations, it is best to give preference to one thing - an embroidery or sewing machine.

Overlock: high productivity

This sewing machine has one or two needles, is equipped with a trimming mechanism, and is necessary for overcasting the edges of various garments. When choosing these models, you should consider the following parameters:

• ease of threading;
• ease of sewing;
• possibility of overcasting with different number of threads;
• opportunity to work with various fabrics in thickness and texture.

Rule three: take into account the capabilities of the model

The third point that needs to be taken into account when choosing a sewing machine for the home is the capabilities of each model.

1. Type of fabrics the device can work with. Some models are capable of working with any type of material in terms of thickness and texture, while others can only work with light fabrics. When choosing models, you need to consider the gap between the foot and the needle plate. And the motor of such a device, if you purchase it to work with thick fabrics, must be powerful enough to stitch such a layer.
2. Stitch length and zigzag width also play an important role. The larger these parameters, the more functional the sewing machines are. How to choose the best? Consider how often you will use the device and how complex things you intend to sew.
3. Type of shuttle. It can be vertical or horizontal, with or without a removable bobbin case. The second option is more modern and easier to use.
4. Loop type – automatic or semi-automatic. The first option is good because it can make up to seven types of loops depending on the size of the button. Semi-automatic is found in simple models sewing machines.
5. The built-in needle threader makes the sewing process easier and more convenient, especially if you plan to sew often.

Thus, taking these factors into account, you can understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Rule four: select additional accessories

Any machine purchased in the basic configuration can be supplemented with accessories that expand the capabilities of the device. The quality of sewing will depend on installing the correct foot, needle, and thread, which must match the specific fabric. In addition, many fabrics - leather, stretch materials, jersey, etc. - need to be sewn using special needles with a certain type of sharpening. Presser feet are also available in a huge variety, so before choosing a sewing machine, a beginner should carefully study this issue. After all, in the basic configuration the machine will have only the most necessary elements.

Most often there is a need for several types of paws:

1. Teflon is needed for sewing products from materials that are difficult to use - leather, suede, plastic, faux fur.
2. A foot that allows you to bend the edges and hem them.
3. A device that makes frills and sews them together.
4. Foot for sewing bias tape.
5. For sewing on beads and sequins.

How to choose a sewing machine?

Reviews from many needlewomen say that modern manufacturers They offer a wide selection of models to suit every taste. One of the famous brands is Janome (Taiwan). They can be used for home sewing, and the cost of the machine is affordable. The distinctive features of budget products (costing up to 5,500 rubles) of this brand include:

• ease of use;
• a small number of operations (maximum 12 lines);
• smooth adjustment of seams in width and stitch length.

More expensive models (up to 10,000 rubles) have additional options in the form of semi-automatic buttonhole sewing, adjustable presser foot pressure on the material, and the presence of seams for processing knitwear.

The most expensive models of the Janome brand cost from 13,000 to 21,500 rubles. They have unique performance and equally unique capabilities. Thus, all information is displayed on the LCD display, the machine operates on touch control, stitches can be combined into patterns, and ease of sewing is ensured by the built-in needle threader. Professionals will appreciate the Janome 6600 Professional, capable of performing more than 400 operations.

Brother sewing machines are no less popular. How to choose among the variety of models? All products can be divided into several classes depending on cost. Economical models are suitable for beginners and will delight them with a maximum of 14 types of operations, the presence of seams for knitwear, and sewing on elastic. They cost between 3900-5400 rubles. More expensive models are capable of performing up to 25 operations, for example, overcasting decorative scalloped edges, knitwear, and are also equipped with decorative stitches. Such models can be purchased for up to 7,000 rubles.

More expensive Brother models cost from 18,000 rubles, have computer control, are equipped with a needle threader, stitch combination and other options that expand the capabilities of these devices. By the way, if you are a beginner and don’t know where to start, Osinka can answer many of your questions: how to choose a sewing machine, how to choose threads for fabric, do you need a touch screen, and so on (for reference: Osinka is a specialized resource for beginning seamstresses and professionals, where you can find everything from needlework magazines and a forum on interests to training courses).

Singer

This is the oldest brand, presented in a huge variety of models. Budget options for Singer machines are easy to use and have a minimum number of options, which is quite enough for a beginner. The most economical model is the Singer 2250, which will appeal to both beginning seamstresses and those who already know how to handle equipment. And professional sewing machines, for example the Singer Heavy Duty 4423, are capable of performing 20 or more sewing lines, work with any type of fabric, and their stability and reliability are ensured by a steel frame that ensures a long service life.

PFAFF: German professionalism

Electric sewing machines made in Europe are no less popular. How to choose? Again, it is worth proceeding from the number of operations, as well as the purpose of the device. At the same time, all PFAFF series – Ambition, Expression – are easy-to-use machines that allow you to work with any materials. Wide working surface serves as a guarantee of sewing convenience, and the presence of a touch screen with high resolution allows you to optimize the process as much as possible.

Since choosing a sewing machine for a non-professional is not easy, we advise you to pay attention to models from the Hobby series. They are easy to use, the functionality of the devices and ease of operation make it easy for even a novice user to understand the machine. The simplest model - PFAFF 1122 - is capable of making about 10 seams, including overlock or secret hemming, in addition, the machine can sew buttonholes.

Even this budget model has an automatic needle threader, which makes the sewing process much easier. For professional use, models of the PFAFF Creative 2134 series are suitable, differing high reliability and modern equipment. Everything is displayed on the big screen helpful information. True, the cost of such a device will be above 45,000 rubles.

Bernina: quality in every detail

The products of this Swiss brand are machines that are distinguished by high precision, reliability and excellent quality. The models are easy to use and equipped with all the necessary systems that ensure high quality of every stitch. Using models of this brand, you can work with any type of material. In the most affordable price category, the Bernina Bernette 55 / 2055 model – electric sewing machines – attracts attention. How to choose? It should be taken into account that even the simplest model is capable of performing 13 operations, sewing the first semi-automatic buttonhole, and working with any type of material.

In the price range up to 15,000 rubles, modern electronic models with unique capabilities and interesting design. Such machines are capable of performing 28 operations, a wide variety of seams, and finishing of any complexity. More expensive models - from 15,000 and above - are semi-professional machines capable of performing up to 100 sewing programs. All features should be taken into account before choosing a sewing machine. Reviews say that the products of this brand are a combination of high quality and affordable prices.

Let's sum it up

There are many manufacturers of sewing accessories, and it is very important to navigate this choice correctly. When choosing models, you need to pay attention first of all to your requirements and skills. For example, for a novice user it does not make sense to purchase too expensive models. How to choose the right sewing machine?

Follow a few rules. First, decide what type of device you need - mechanical or computer. Secondly, think about how often you will use the car. The third requirement follows from the first, because depending on how much you will use the machine, you need to select the number of lines and other capabilities of the device.

It is necessary to pay attention to the various accessories that come with a particular machine. Ideally, each model should be equipped with a set of needles of different thicknesses and types of sharpening, screwdrivers, a brush and other tools with which you can service the device, as well as a variety of paws. When buying a kit, remember that it must include a so-called “sewing advisor”, which allows you to properly set up the machine and learn how to use it. Still modern models sewing machines are completely different, and therefore be prepared for the fact that you will have to learn the sewing process all over again.

Hello, welcome to the Sewing Encyclopedia website. Since I recently touched on the topic of knitwear, today I decided to continue it and figure out how to properly sew knitwear on a sewing machine.

The conversation is very important, since this is a capricious material to work with and not everyone has necessary equipment such as overlock and stitching, but I want to work with knitwear. So I decided to tell you how this can be done without special machines.

How to sew knitwear on a regular sewing machine

You can sew knitwear using a regular sewing machine, the main thing is to achieve an elastic seam so that the material can stretch in the direction it needs without problems. If you make a connection with a regular stitch, it will burst when tensioned.

In addition, there are a large number of knitted fabrics whose edges do not fray, so there is no need to overcast them. So in some cases it is possible to work with such material without an overlocker or a stitcher.

What to sew knitwear on

So what can you sew it on? Yes, on any sewing machine, but taking into account the following rules:

1. Straight stitching is only suitable for low-stretch material or loose-fitting models. Such products can be sewn on old, ordinary Chaika and Podolsk sewing machines.
2. All other types of knitwear require elastic seams, at least zigzag. We will talk about them below. These stitches can be used to join fabrics on Janome, Family, Brother, Toyota and other similar types of machines. The main thing is to set them up correctly so that the thread does not loop and is not too stretched, otherwise even a simple zigzag will lose its elasticity.

What needle to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

Many people ask the question: “What needle to sew knitwear with,” and they do it for good reason. Have you ever seen little holes forming along a seam? Most often this happens on cotton knitwear, and the reason for this is the wrong selection of needle. The product is damaged and nothing can be done about it.

But you can avoid this situation at the very beginning, just by choosing the right needle. To make it more clear to you how they differ from one another, look at this photo. See, everyone has a different edge. For knitwear, it looks a little blunt, this is done so that the needle does not tear the thread of the material, but slightly pushes it apart.

In addition, the thin tip will form a small loop near the eye of the needle, in which case the nose of the shuttle will not be able to grab the thread, resulting in gaps during the sewing process.

The next thing you should pay attention to when choosing a needle is the marking:

• For wool and cotton knitwear, buy packaging labeled jersey.
• For synthetic knitted fabric, choose one with the inscription stretch.

The next selection criterion is number.

• For thin material - No. 60-70
• For fat people - No. 90

How to sew knitwear with a double needle

Nowadays you can buy double needles in many stores. How to work with them?

These needles are used to hem the edges of the product. On the front side, two straight lines are formed, which imitate a seam made on a cover stitch.

Each needle must have its own spool of thread. They are tucked together up to the needles, and then separated and each one is threaded into the eye separately. Be sure to try their work on a scrap piece and adjust the thread tension if necessary.

What stitch to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

Now let's look at what stitch you can sew elastic fabric on a sewing machine. There are quite a large number of them, so it will not be difficult for you to choose one for your material.

Straight stitch

I have already said that a straight stitch can be used for knitted fabric that has little stretch or for sewing products in an oversized style, that is, a loose fit. When we connect with such a stitch, the material needs to be stretched a little; when it returns to its original state, the seam will be strong and quite elastic.

To show how highly stretchable knitwear behaves during the process of stitching with different stitches, I took a ribana to work and laid the seam in the transverse direction, since the fabric will not stretch along.

Stretch - No. 4

All modern sewing machines have such a stitch, but, unfortunately, it is not suitable for all knitwear. It is great for sewing vertical seams, but quite often there is a strong stretch on horizontal seams.

It is no longer possible to argue with such waves. You can slightly correct the situation by loosening the presser foot or placing paper under it, which is removed after stitching.

Zigzag - No. 5

Even old sewing machines have a zigzag stitch and it is quite suitable for stitching and overcasting knitwear. To make it work, I made the following settings:

• Zigzag width is 2, but you can make it wider;
• straight stitch - 1.5.

I don't really like stitching along the very edge of the fabric, it looks sloppy, so it's best to make a seam allowance, sew a zigzag without stretching the jersey, and then cut the material close to it. This way there is less deformation and the resulting waves are easily ironed out during sewing.

Another zigzag - No. 10

Using such a zigzag in your work, you will get remarkable stretchability of the knitted fabric, while during sewing on a sewing machine it practically does not deform.

Again, we grind along the allowance, and then we cut the material to the very line. The settings for it were as follows:

• zigzag - 3;
• stitch length - 1.

Stitches imitating overcasting - No. 11,12

These stitches sew and overcast the edges at the same time, but for them you need to install a special foot.

The following settings must be completed:

• zigzag width - 3.5;
• straight stitch length - 2.5;
• thread tension - 3.

On vertical seams, such a zigzag turns out very beautifully if you sew it right along the edge, but on horizontal seams it is better to lay it along the allowance and then trim it. It will be neater and there will be less stretching.

Now look at what stitch number 12 looks like along the edge and made according to the allowance.

We sew knitwear with line number 13

Quite an interesting stitch, which showed itself well when sewing ribana; it is performed with a double stitch both along the fabric and diagonally.

The settings correspond to lines No. 11 and 12.

What is its versatility? Firstly, it can perfectly sew down parts, while the fabric does not stretch the fabric very much, and secondly, this stitch can be used for hemming sleeves and the bottom of the product. Outwardly, it resembles the wrong side of a cover seam, but its decorative effect makes it possible to perform front finishing.

My settings were as follows:

• zigzag width for stitching - 4;
• zigzag width for decorative stitching - 7;
• straight stitch length - 2.54;
• thread tension - 3.

What threads to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

It's time to talk about what threads are used to sew knitwear. Let me start with the fact that most sewing machines do not like to work with it, so they behave rather capriciously. To somehow reduce these difficulties, it is important to choose the right threads and adjust their tension.

What is the best way to sew elastic material? Of course, thin, durable and elastic threads with the addition of synthetics. Everything that industry produces today meets these parameters. With cotton threads from your grandmother’s chest, you won’t be able to sew high-quality simple knitwear, much less stretch.

Why doesn't the machine sew knitwear?

There are particularly capricious knitwear that the machine refuses to work with. No matter what you do, the line comes with gaps, the threads get tangled and break. How to deal with this problem?

To deal with broken or tangled threads, you just need to adjust the tension, but with skips, the matter will be more complicated, but you can try to figure it out.

1. Apply a special water-soluble film Avalon - this is a stabilizer for machine embroidery. But after making the seams, the product needs to be wetted so that it dissolves.
2. As you work, adjust the paper and scribble on it. Where to place the strip - on top or bottom - is up to you to decide based on in what cases knitwear behaves better.

I tried to touch on all the nuances that will help you understand how to properly sew knitwear on a sewing machine. By following them, you will not have problems when working with such elastic material; the main thing is to select everything according to the recommendations and set up the machine. Good luck!

For beginning needlewomen, the desire to sew usually outstrips any basic experience. And, given the variety of modern sewing machines, it’s easy to get confused.

In order to protect you from the mistakes of your youth and mistakes in general, I will tell you how to choose a sewing machine for home use.

The sewing machine is a relatively young invention that came into use a little over a hundred years ago. And, you know, the lack of an overlocker and electric filling did not at all prevent the couturiers of that time from creating masterpieces of sewing craftsmanship.

It’s easy to conclude from this: you can sew on any machine, even if it has a very simple mechanism and was made in the middle of the last century. Another thing is that modern machines will save you nerves with fast and trouble-free operation and will not take up much space.

Yes, yes, you need to start by preparing to choose a sewing machine.

What will this preparation consist of:

• decide for what purpose you need the machine;
• decide what fabric you are going to work with;
• calculate your budget.

When you complete these three points, you will already have information with which you can come to the store and consult. Every day people come to me and cannot really answer the question: “Why do you need a sewing machine?”

But this is the defining moment: do you want to seriously start replenishing your wardrobe or occasionally hem your children’s clothes - the quality of the machine, its functionality and, of course, the price will depend on this.

What types of sewing machines are there and how to choose?

1. Manual cars imply that you will rotate the wheel that sets the machine in motion with one hand, and control the feed of the fabric with the other. The mechanism of such machines is quite simple, and you have complete control over the process. Perhaps, this is where the advantages end: most of these models are already outdated, and in the event of a breakdown you are unlikely to find spare parts.
2. Foot clippers very similar to manual ones, with the exception that the machine is driven by pressing the pedal. The transmission mechanism converts the energy of your pressing into rotational drive energy. They borrow the main pros and cons from the first type of machine. But besides everything else, they also take up a lot of space: they usually look like a small chest of drawers.
3. Electric cars — best option for housewives and beginning needlewomen. They provide big choice functions: several types of seams, control of the work and speed of the needle using a pedal, precision in work. Under the body of such a machine there are still the same mechanical parts, but they are powered by electricity. The cost of such a machine is usually around 2-5 thousand rubles.
4. Computer typewriter- This is the next generation after electromechanical ones. The difference is that its actions are controlled by a computer board and a special processor. This allows it to store a huge number of different stitches and even give advice on their application: it is truly versatile. The main disadvantages of such models: high price (2-5 times more than an electric one) and excessive functionality (in most cases at home you will not use even half of the functions).
5. Sewing and embroidery devices contain the functions of industrial embroidery machines. They are tens of times higher than the cost of conventional machines and allow you to embroider complex patterns. Despite the appeal of such models, my experience has been that they have rarely been useful. There are several reasons for this: they are too expensive, it is very difficult to learn to use, it is easier to order embroidery from masters with normal equipment and many years of experience.
6. I am often asked the question: “How to choose a sewing machine with an overlocker.” Overlock is a sewing machine that is necessary when working on the edges of fabric. An overlocker allows you to cut off excess fabric, process the cut itself, and also stitch the parts together. There are models that will help you work with complex seams, all kinds of stitches, and in general carry out many other operations.

In my city there are many sewing stores that will tell you which sewing machine to choose. It’s good if you come across an experienced consultant who will correctly describe the possible options.

But in practice, very often you come across green students offering everyone the same thing on tracing paper. So that you do not become a hostage to such a situation, I will briefly describe What criteria should you use to evaluate a good sewing machine:

• shuttle type: can be vertical (installed on inexpensive models) and horizontal (expensive and professional machines);
• puncture force depends on the power of the machine; inexpensive electric machines often work only with light fabrics;
• types of stitches: computer models usually contain a large bank of loops, while electric ones have only a few options;
• sewing speed- characteristic important for experienced craftsmen: if you just started sewing, try to do everything slowly and efficiently to hone your technique;
• presser foot pressure: This parameter should have a wide range or automatic setting.

TOP 5 most popular brands

Janome

This Japanese company has been producing masterpieces in the field of sewing for almost a hundred years. During this time, Janome has become one of the most popular sewing machine brands.

Janome now produces both beginner options (Janome 743) and more complex models (Janome Sewist 521/SE518).

In order to choose a good sewing machine, let’s take a closer look at them:

Peculiarities:

• wide range of fabrics;
• possibility of adjusting the width of lines;
• ability to change the length of the zigzag;
• can perform straight stitch, zigzag and elastic zigzag;
• standard equipment.

Price: from 3.5 thousand rubles.

Peculiarities:

• horizontal shuttle;
• a large number of operations (18);
• adjusting the presser foot pressure on the fabric;
• imitation overlock;
• loops in semi-automatic mode;
• extended equipment.

Price: from 10 thousand rubles.

Singer

A well-known American brand, distinguished by quality and reliability. The company offers a wide selection of sewing tools at the best prices.

If you don't want to overpay for unnecessary functionality and don't have the experience to understand how to choose good sewing machines, Singer is a great option for you.

Peculiarities:

• capable of performing 25 different operations,
• has 4 replaceable feet,
• presence of a needle threader,
• modern design
• Possibility of smooth adjustment of stitch width and length.

Price: from 7 thousand rubles.

Peculiarities:

• 8 lines,
• presence of a sleeve platform,
• loops in semi-automatic mode,
• great modern design.

Price: from 6 thousand rubles.

Juki

Another good Japanese brand of high quality. The common people called it “Japanese zinger”. If you don’t know which sewing machine to choose for your home and how, choose Juki and you won’t go wrong.

Machines from this brand work with all possible fabrics and are manufactured in a wide variety of configurations. Production is organized in China.

Bernina

Swiss brand with a factory in Taiwan. Produces good sewing tools with great functionality.

By purchasing a machine from this company, you will receive high quality, many types of stitches, and adjustable stitch width and length. In other words, another worthy option.

Pfaff

If you can afford an expensive tool and have a lot of experience, choose the German brand Pfaff. It focuses on the production of professional machines and produces three main lines of models: Platinum line, Silver line and Golden Line.

The machines of this company are very high quality: they are almost silent and do not require lubrication. Rest assured that a properly selected Pfaff electric machine will serve you well for many years.

Where are household sewing machines sold?

Every city has special sewing stores, and Sterlitamak is no exception. In addition, there are a huge number of online stores with online consultants ready to help you choose a sewing machine.

Let's sum it up

In this article, I tried to comprehensively answer the question: “How to choose a sewing machine?” Let's remember the main points again.

First, decide why you need a sewing machine and how much money you are willing to spend on it. If you are a beginner seamstress and have a limited budget, ideal option there will be an electromechanical machine.

It is better to choose a sewing machine for your home from budget options. If you plan to sew professionally, choose a machine from one of the professional brands (for example, Pfaff). It will cost you a pretty penny, but in return you will get a wide range of features and long-term, hassle-free use.

Mother of two children. I have been running a house for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try different means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.

The question of purchasing a sewing machine can arise in every family. When planning to purchase a device, everyone asks the question: which sewing machine to choose for beginners?

Some people can’t choose an outfit that suits their figure, some are a thrifty housewife, or they just wanted to take up this business as a hobby. Or maybe frequent trips to the studio prompted this decision to save the budget?

If the motives for purchasing are clear to every housewife, then deciding on the wide variety of machines offered is not so easy. But still possible. Below we will figure out what types of machines there are, how to choose the right one for a beginner, and we will present several good models.

There are many not only models, but also types of sewing machines. We will not consider industrial ones; we will focus on modern household ones:

1. Electromechanical. These are the most common and easy to use machines. The undeniable advantages of this type are low price, reliability, durability, low cost of repair in case of breakdown. This type is great for beginners and those who want to have an assistant in the house for minor repairs and occasional use. You can sew curtains and a dress on it, sew up a hole, and so on. The price category of these devices is usually from 3 to 10 thousand rubles.
2. Computer controlled. This device has a larger number of programs and its own software. The model's skills directly depend on memory and the number of programs. At first glance, this “sewing computer” is a great multifunctional item. But if you look closely, it is not really needed in everyday life. You will try most of the numerous stitches only after purchase, but will not use them. Overlock, straight stitches and zigzags, and sewing buttonholes will be useful. One of the advantages is the speed and accuracy of work. This unit is suitable for seamstresses who do this professionally and sew to order. But the downside is the price of the machine itself and possible repairs. The cost of such machines is 2-3 times higher than previous ones.
3. Sewing, embroidery and embroidery. This is a machine that can handle not only regular stitching, but also embroidery of various patterns. But unfortunately, everything is not as rosy as we would like. There are very few programmed embroideries, and to get more of them and to be able to create your own patterns, you will have to buy other software, which is quite expensive. Also, don’t think that by purchasing such a device, you will immediately start creating magical patterns. Machine embroidery is an art that needs to be learned. It's not so easy to convey your desires to a computer. This machine is suitable for those who have decided to take up embroidery and spend time learning, but who are not going to forget about sewing (stitching/hemming).
4. Overlockers. It can be useful for regular sewing activities. The machine processes the edge of the product, cutting off excess allowance. This significantly saves time when dealing with large volumes of work. But if you rarely sew, then you can use the overlock function on a regular machine. The difference is the neatness of the seam and the lack of automatic cutting. The price is usually from 6 thousand rubles and above.
5. Quilting. They're flat-seamed. The purpose of this device is to process cuts of knitted products. Only they and carpet lockers can handle this kind of work. It is very difficult to process knitwear with a regular seam, and it will not do any good. But with such a machine you will get an elastic stitch that will prevent the fabric from unraveling and the seam threads from breaking when stretched. The cost of the unit is within 15,000 rubles. If you are going to sew T-shirts, swimsuits and stretch dresses, this is for you.
6. Coverlocks. This is a symbiosis of the two previous types - an overlocker and a cover stitching machine. Designed for working with knitwear. The models cost the same as two devices separately, so here the question of convenience arises more. Sometimes it's easier to work on two different machines than to constantly reconfigure one.

So, which sewing machine should you choose? For a beginner, of course, it is better to buy a regular electromechanical model. Or buy a computer if you plan to make money from a craft.

Now let's take a closer look at what to look for when choosing a model, and what is just a marketing ploy.

What to look for when choosing

Once you clearly understand what exactly you will do on the machine, you should pay attention to a number of criteria.

1. Case material. For occasional sewing, plastic is quite suitable. If you are going to spend eight hours a day on the device, it is better to take a model with metal elements.
2. Power. Expensive models have a function for adjusting the puncture force, so this indicator is important for budget ones. Some, due to their low power, are “not able” to pierce even jeans, much less several layers of them.
3. Sewing speed. As in the previous paragraph, this is for budget models in which the speed is controlled by the force of pressing the pedal.
4. Pressure and height of presser foot lift. Not all cars are equipped with a regulator for this indicator. As a rule, most have one. If you are going to sew dense fabrics in several folds, pay attention to the lifting height of the presser foot - if it is small, the fabric simply will not fit.
5. Shuttle type. Vertical is suitable for periodic hemming and repair of products. Horizontal will suit both a beginner and an experienced craftswoman with a large amount of work. The latter will cost more. This is only relevant for models with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more.
6. Types of lines. There is no need to look at the quantity here. In machines with 100+ stitches, even professionals use no more than 20. The main types of stitches that should be used for a beginner to work comfortably are straight, zigzag, overlock and buttonhole. The rest can be done without.
7. Equipment. Be sure to check what comes with the machine. Paws and needles must be present, except for the cord, of course. If not all the paws you need are included in this list, find out in advance where you can buy them, and preferably not from the words of the device seller.

Which manufacturer to choose

Like any household appliances, there are leaders and laggards. So which company should you choose?

Home, Bernina, Family, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna produce many high-quality budget (and not only) models. The main thing you should pay attention to is the warranty and availability service center In your city. Over time, this issue will become especially relevant.

It is also worth finding out whether original or suitable accessories for the machine of the chosen company are on sale.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

It is precisely such mistakes that force buyers to overpay or purchase something completely different from what they would like. So, here are the most common ones:

1. I don’t need an expensive and functional machine, since I’m not a seamstress. Of course, for everyday needs I don’t need an expensive, “sophisticated” machine. But you shouldn’t choose the cheapest model, because most likely it will be of poor quality. Devices with a wide range of functions and low prices are extremely suspicious. Reliable equipment cannot cost 1-2 thousand rubles.
2. It is better to overpay for a horizontal shuttle. This statement is only true for machines with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more. On devices with smaller width there is no difference.
3. Chinese assembly is bad. This statement is completely false! The production of world brands is being transferred to China so that the goods have more affordable prices. Apple also assembles its products in China, and the quality does not suffer from this. Price speaks primarily about quality. But still, not all cheap sewing machines are bad, just as not all expensive ones are of high quality. The company itself monitors the quality of its products, no matter where the production is located.
4. I choose equipment based on reviews on the Internet. Reviews are a good thing and so are forums. But there is one significant “but” - there is no guarantee that the information is reliable. So, for example, what prevents an employee of the company in question (salesperson) from writing a flattering review about the product? On review sites like Yandex Market, reviews are usually left by real customers. But are they valuable enough to rely on? Few people indicate the types of fabric they worked with, how often they sewed, and many other important factors. Usually these reviews boil down to like/dislike, nothing more.
5. The more expensive the better. This is also incorrect. Firstly, the brand also affects the rise in price, and many other factors, from the place of production to the store’s markup. Also, how even the stitching will be does not depend on the price. It can be perfect on a machine that costs 5,000 rubles, or it can be bad on a device that costs 15,000. The quality of the stitching depends not only on the sewing machine itself, but also on the settings that you set yourself.

A few examples

So we got to good examples machines for beginners.

Janome JB 1108 is an electromechanical model with the ability to perform nine operations. Copes with fabrics various densities, the main thing is not to forget about the settings. In addition to basic stitches, it can handle applique, monogram and darning.

The set includes three feet - for a zipper, a loop and a hem. This is a good sewing machine for beginners.

The cost of the model is about 11,000 rubles.

Brother LS-3125 is perfect for a beginner. Convenient to use, easy to manage. There are 14 operations, including elastic and hidden seams. Stitches both canvas and silk with equal ease and excellent quality.

The kit includes feet for sewing on zippers and buttons. Overall, a good, easy-to-use and maintain model, suitable for a beginner.

You can buy such a sewing machine for 8-9 thousand rubles.

We hope that the information provided has helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Smooth lines and strong seams!

Both professional seamstresses and lovers of needlework who perform simple operations: hemming curtains, trousers, napkins, etc. have to solve the problem of how to choose a sewing machine for home use. Based on the tasks, they choose a household appliance.

Manufacturers

The most reliable brands are:

• Janome;
• Brother;
• Juki;
• Husqvarna;
• Pfaff;
• Singer;
• Bernina;
• Jaguar.

Each brand, constantly improving, introduces new models. Having decided on a company, further selection of a reliable sewing machine is carried out taking into account an extensive list of criteria.

Varieties

When deciding how to choose the right reliable sewing machine, you need to understand their modern varieties.

Mechanical

Traditional machines driven by manual rotation of the flywheel. Perform basic types of stitches.

Electromechanical

The main difference from traditional manual units is the presence of an electric motor that drives the flywheel. Settings are set manually.

The advantages include reliable design, a sufficient set of functions for everyday needs. They are attracted by simple maintenance and repairs, and an affordable price.

The downside is the insufficient variety of decorative seams. Electromechanical devices are the best option for home use if the owner’s task is to sew simple products.

Electronic

There is no desire to set the required modes manually - choose an electronic sewing machine. Programs that regulate the level of complexity of stitches are stored in the memory of the control microprocessor. A display is provided for making changes to sewing parameters.

I am pleased with the variety of stitches performed, including simple embroidery, ease of work thanks to automation of settings. The range is so extensive that both professionals and beginners will find sewing equipment. Disadvantages include the complexity of repairs and sensitivity to voltage changes in the network.

Computer controlled models

When choosing good sewing equipment with a wide range of functions, pay attention to modern products with computer control. Such sewing machines are capable of performing programmed operations without operator intervention.

Modes are set taking into account the characteristics of the fabrics, hundreds of operations are performed, and a lot of stitches are used. The downside is the high cost. For this reason, devices are purchased by entrepreneurs who have opened their own businesses and put the production of garments on stream.

Sewing and embroidery

When deciding to purchase a sewing and embroidery machine for your home, you should accurately understand the scope of its use. Mastering the art of machine embroidery takes a lot of time. Masterpieces will appear if the performer is diligent, has remarkable willpower, and knows how to finish what he starts.

Flat-seam

A sewing machine designed for making elastic seams on the hem of knitted products is called a flat-stitch or cover-stitch sewing machine. Required for making clothing items from elastic fabrics.

Pros and cons of different types of sewing machines

Overlock

Provides reliable stitching of cuts. Not all sewing machines are equipped with this function, so the overlocker must be purchased separately.

Coverlock

This is an improved type of overlock that allows you to overcast edges and make a flat covering seam on knitted parts.

Selection criteria

When trying to understand which sewing machine to buy for your home, it is advisable to be guided by other criteria.

1. A type of shuttle device.

The horizontal shuttle is typical for professional units. IN household models there is a vertical one.

1. Functionality.

Determined by the number of operations performed.

1. Equipment.

This indicator depends on the presence of various functions and varies widely.

1. Skill level.

Beginners in sewing who need a reliable machine to perform simple tasks should not purchase an expensive model with a lot of functions. Practice shows that in such a situation most options are not used. Experienced craftswomen who make items to order consciously select advanced sewing units.

1. Budget.

Before choosing a sewing machine, consider the price.

1. Weight and dimensions.

If it is difficult to equip a place in the apartment where the machine will stand constantly, the weight and size of the unit will play a role. The lightweight and compact model is easier to carry on your desktop, and then put away in a closet or nightstand for storage.

1. Fabric type.

Working with knitwear, drape or thin textiles is specific.

1. Varieties of lines.

Basic types of stitches that must be present on a sewing machine: 1. Zigzag; 2. Straight stitch 2-3 mm; 3. Straight stitch 5mm; 4. Straight stitch 1.5 mm; 5. Different types zigzags.

When deciding to purchase expensive home appliances, you should decide in advance what basic types of stitches will be required. Common varieties: straight stitch, blind stitch, overlock stitch, elastic stitch, and zigzag stitch. If you need to sew parts from different fabrics, you need models that provide up to 20 types of stitches. If decorating products is a priority, you will have to purchase a modern computerized sewing machine with multiple functions.

1. Sewing buttonholes.

This function is provided in all sewing machines. The operation is performed automatically only on expensive computer-controlled units. This is important if sewing products is put on stream. For rare buttonhole sewing, a semi-automatic method is sufficient.

Review of popular models

When solving the problem of how to choose a sewing machine for your home, it is advisable to get acquainted with the opinions of people who appreciate the merits of certain models.

Electromechanical

Singer Stylist 7258. Possibly the best electromechanical sewing machine with high performance. Allows you to sew parts, perform embroidery, and create quilted products. There are 97 sewing operations in the arsenal. The needle automatically rises when your foot is removed from the pedal.

Janome 2212. Nice model for beginner craftswomen. Reliable, durable, easy to use, with the necessary basic options. Performs 12 stitches and four types of buttonhole stitching. Difficulties are possible when working with thick, dense fabrics.

Janome JK 220 S. Provides easy mastery of 23 operations. Allows you to work with any fabrics, including knitwear, silk, upholstery materials, leather. The package includes several feet that allow you to hem products and process sections.

Janome My Excel W 23 U. Thanks to the significant lifting height of the presser foot, it easily sews thick fabrics, multi-layered parts, leather, and knitwear.

Brother LS-2125. Lightweight model (5.2 kg), an excellent option for a beginning seamstress. Performs 14 sewing operations. Semi-automatic buttonhole sewing.

The most popular brands of electronic sewing machines

Bernina B 350. Performs 85 operations. Suitable for working with leather and thick fabrics. Equipped with a display that makes it easy to adjust settings. A side table is included.

Brother Comfort 40 E. The model is designed to perform 40 operations. Automatically sews buttonholes in five modes. Measures the size of buttons, sews with double thread. But it is difficult to stitch through dense fabrics.

Brother SM-340E. Smooth running, low noise model. Performs 40 operations, 7 types of buttonholes, figured stitching, embroidery. Illumination is provided by an LED lamp.

Janome BC 4030. Easily sews parts made of leather, knitwear, and thick textiles. It has six types of loops and performs various types of stitches, including decorative ones.

Janome Exact Quilt 60. Thanks to the presser foot lift of up to 15 mm and the presence of a puncture force stabilizer, it is easy to work with thick textiles and leather. 60 operations are offered.

Modern computer controlled sewing machines

Astra Lux 7350 Pro. Experienced seamstresses will appreciate the functionality: performing 5 hundred operations, decorating products with decorative sewing, working with any materials, including knitwear. Cons - the device is heavy (11 kg), there is no embroidery unit, the plastic foot pedal is unreliable.

Bernina B 750 QE. Functionality of 330 operations, 11 types of loops. There is an option for sewing on buttons. You can work without a pedal.

Bernina B 580. 230 sewing operations plus embroidery unit.

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q. Full size model offering 232 stitch options. Equipped with a liquid crystal screen, touch controls, even the option of creating and storing exclusive stitches for decorating products.

1. Singer Stylist 7258 2. Bernina B 350 3. Astra Lux 7350 Pro 4. Children's sewing machine

There are children's sewing machines for home that have the necessary functionality for beginners. They will help girls learn basic sewing skills and sew simple things.

Price

The price of a sewing machine depends on its functionality. The cost of electromechanical models is 5–12 thousand rubles.

Electronic modifications, depending on the offered set of options, cost from 12 to 150 thousand rubles.

Models with computer control have a price range from 25–40 thousand rubles to 400 thousand for improved modifications. The latter are semi-professional and professional for small studios.

Having information about the advantages of various modifications of sewing machines will allow you to choose the right model without much difficulty.