They make you stop and enjoy their beauty with a touch of aristocracy.

They are used to decorate rooms and tables at special events or are simply presented in the form of bouquets.

This garden crop is very widely known and enjoys great popularity, because varietal diversity there are tens of thousands of copies.

In this regard, no other crop can outshine park roses.

Cultivated rose hips are called park roses among gardeners.

There are three independent groups of park roses:

1. rose hips: for example, famous;
2. antique park roses;
3. modern hybrids.

Appearance

Bloom The season of park roses begins at the end of May, which is two to three weeks earlier than other species and lasts more than a month.

Reblooming

Roses of this group, in turn, are divided into three groups.

Frost resistance groups:

1. with excellent winter hardiness and frost resistance– able to endure the winter of central Russia without shelter;
2. quite resistant to cold - They tolerate winter well without shelter if there is enough snow and there is protection from the wind;
3. roses with low frost resistance– they need to not only be covered, but also bent down.

Repeat blooming roses or rugosas include a large number of varieties, including " Moje Hammarberg», Bourbon, remontant, as well as roses from Canada " Prairie Joy" And " Morden Centennial».

The best breeders of park roses are rightfully considered: David Austin (England), who developed the variety “ Fisherman's Friend", which won the hearts of flower growers from all over the world, as well as Cordes, Meiyang, Tantau.

Description of varieties

Alexander Mackenzie (Canada)

A vigorous bush repeat blooming rose with erect stems, moderately covered with thorns and reaching a height of two meters. The flowers are matte, double, pink-red, odorless. Each flower has up to fifty petals.

Flowers can stay open for a long time, but at the same time they fade from the sun's rays!

Propagated by cuttings. Flowering continues all summer. The variety can withstand temperatures down to -40°C without shelter, but if you bend it down and cover it for the winter, the flowering will be more abundant.

Done in the spring sanitary pruning frozen shoots, which will not affect the abundance of flowering. The bush is planted so that it is protected from the wind on the north side, and it is permissible to plant shorter flowers on the south side.

Fisherman's Friend (UK)

The bush is medium-high, reaching 120 centimeters in height. Large, double flowers grow singly, are violet-crimson or purple in color and remain open for up to five days. The aroma is rich and pleasant.

The stems are densely covered with thorns and seven-part glossy dark green leaves. It is susceptible to disease, so it is better to carry out prevention in the first days of summer. In winter, shelter is needed.

Moje Hammarberg Hybrid Rugosa (Sweden)

Repeatedly flowering bush, grows up to one and a half meters in height, densely covered with thorns. Peduncles with large double flowers, dark-colored pink color, with a bright aroma.

The buds stay open for very little time, and even rain can damage them. The leaves are eight-parted, shiny with a wrinkled edge. The variety does not require care, is not susceptible to diseases and pests, and does not need to be covered for the winter. Propagated by cuttings.

Morden Centennial (Canada)

A re-blooming bush that grows up to one hundred and twenty centimeters in height. The stems are covered with sparse thorns and seven-part large, matte leaves.

Peduncles bear buds collected in groups of three. The flowers are double, bright pink, with a faint scent, each with 45 petals.

The flowers amaze with their beauty for 4-5 days until the core of the bud opens, after which they fade. As soon as the buds begin to lose their petals, they are cut off.

The variety is disease-resistant and frost-resistant, but winter shelter will promote abundant flowering. Propagated by cuttings.

Prairie Joy (Canada)

Repeatedly flowering bush, up to 150 centimeters high. Used to create hedges.

The stems are densely branched and covered with sparse thorns. Young leaves have a burgundy hue, over time they become dark green, with a blue tint. The flowers are double, pale pink, and remain open for five days.

The buds react poorly to rain and can rot. The aroma is weak. Withered buds must be removed - this procedure stimulates further flowering. The variety is not susceptible to disease and has excellent frost resistance.

Centifolia (France)

A once-blooming bush, reaching a height of 150 centimeters, is used to create hedges and decorate fences. The trunk is covered with infrequent small thorns and matte light green leaves.

The buds are goblet-shaped, pale pink in color, and eventually fade in the sun, becoming white. After the core is exposed, the flower lasts for four days, then fades. In general, the bush is distinguished by abundant flowering and a fairly strong rich aroma.

Susceptible to fungal diseases such as gray mold, but due to the fact that there are a lot of flowers and they bloom quickly, the disease does not spoil the overall picturesque picture.

The variety has good frost resistance, but like other representatives of the species, it responds to shelter with an increase in buds. Propagated by cuttings.

Poppius

Once blooming, reaching a height of 150 centimeters, it is used to create hedges. The stems are abundantly covered with thorns and matte eight-part leaves.

Flowering is early and abundant. The buds are pink, semi-double, with a bright aroma. After wilting, flowers need to be pruned to prevent subsequent fruit set, unless it is necessary to obtain seeds.

Frost resistance is very high, but it responds positively to shelter. Propagated by cuttings.

Pimpinellifolia plena

A once-blooming bush, reaching a height of 150 centimeters, is planted as a hedge and along fences for decoration. Stems with numerous thorns and eight-part matte leaves.

Flowering is very short-lived and lasts only 12 days, after which fruits set, which are best removed so as not to weaken the plant. The buds are white-cream in color, terry with a bright aroma.

Frost resistance is high, it can easily winter without shelter. Propagated by cuttings.

Hybrid Rugosa (Canada)

A once-blooming, very tall bush, growing up to two meters, used to create hedges. The stems are completely covered with thorns and matte wrinkled leaves.

The buds are terry, with a bright aroma and are colored pink. It blooms more profusely if it is covered for the winter (although this is not necessary due to high frost resistance) and the buds are cut off after setting, preventing fruit set.

Flowering lasts about a month. In rainy summers, the bush may be affected by gray rot. Frost resistance is high. Propagated by cuttings.

Growing and care

Secrets of caring for a park rose

Park roses cannot be planted in large groups!

Landing

Soil and site preparation

Park roses are not picky about soil and moisture and can easily tolerate drought, so they can be planted anywhere. True to clay soils Stagnation of water is possible, which means roses can be affected by fungal diseases.

To prevent this from happening, heavy soils must be made lighter and looser. However, for good development of bushes, a large amount of light is required, so it is better to choose a well-lit place.

Park roses are planted in groups, but at some distance from each other, to decorate fences and create hedges. It is also possible to plant it alone or in combination with other types of flowers to create spectacular flower beds.

Time to board

Autumn planting is preferable. Roses need to be planted about a month before the onset of stable frosts so that the bushes take root and survive the winter well. Thanks to autumn planting, ensures flowering of the bushes for the next season.

Planting process

Trimming

In once-flowering bushes, the buds are tied on woody shoots, and in repeat-flowering bushes, on young shoots. Due to this, the cutting will be slightly different. The more stems, the more luxuriant flowering. In the first group, it is necessary to put as many mature branches as possible into the winter, and to prune those that are remontant in such a way as to stimulate more abundant growth in the spring.

After several years, due to the loss of the decorative appearance of the bush, severe pruning is carried out to rejuvenate the plant - the oldest stems are cut off to the base.

The most popular English David Austin varieties used in gardening as park roses

In the international official classification there is no such category or group as park rose. This formulation rather speaks about the purpose of the plant in landscaping. That is, varieties that meet this recommendation are distinguished by their unpretentiousness and ease of care, like all plants used for park construction.

If you are planning to look for an English park rose in a garden center, then you should contact the “Scrubs” department, another name for “Shrub roses”.

Among the many popular varieties of David Austin, the following hybrids are distinguished by their exquisite decorativeness and relative unpretentiousness:

• "Abraham Darby", 1985,
• Golden Celebration, 1992.
• "Pat Austin" (Pat Austin), 1995,
• "Princess Alexandra of Kent", 2007,
• Spirit of Freedom, 2002.

Short description

Characteristic	Variety name
	Abraham Derby Abraham Darby	Golden Celebration Golden Celebration	Pat Austin Pat Austin	Princess Alexandra Cant Princess Alexandra of Kent	Spirit of Freedom» Spirit of Freedom
Flower color	Peachy pink	Bright yellow	Copper-orange	Deep pink	Pink-lilac
Number of flowers per stem	1 – 3 pcs.	3 – 10 pcs.	1 – 3 pcs.	1 – 3 pcs.	1 - 3 pcs.
Aroma	❀❀❀	❀❀❀	❀❀❀	❀❀❀	❀❀
Flower diameter	6 – 8 cm	14 – 16 cm	10 – 12 cm	10 – 12 cm	12 – 14 cm
Bush height	120 – 15 cm	120 – 15 cm	80 - 100 cm	90 – 100 cm	120 - 150 cm
Width	100 cm	120 cm	120 cm	60 cm	120 cm
USDA zone	5	6	6	6	6
Winter hardiness	❄❄	❄❄	❄❄	❄❄	❄❄
Resistance to powdery mildew	★★	★★★	★★	★★★	★★★
Resistance to black spot	★★	★★★	★★	★★★	★★★
Rain resistance	☂	☂	☂	☂☂☂	☂☂
Flowering duration	☀☀	☀☀	☀☀	☀☀	☀☀
Landing dates	Spring – April, May
Note: ★ – minimum, ★★ – maximum

Tip #1 . Note! English roses are demanding on soil fertility and require good care.

The listed varieties share common properties, for example:

• strong aroma,
• large, densely double flowers, each bud has at least 100 petals,
• resistance to common fungal diseases of roses - powdery mildew and black spot.

But there are also significant differences, which we will discuss in more detail.

Rose "Abraham Darby"

• Flower color uneven, it changes as the buds bloom. At first, the petals acquire a pink tint, and when fully opened, they become peachy and apricot in the middle of the flower.
• The variety has a large flaw- wilted flowers do not fall off, but droop on the shoots, turn brown and dry out. And if the weather is humid, they begin to rot. Therefore, they need to be pruned, especially since this improves the flowering of those buds that are just beginning to bloom.

Tip #2 . Note! This property is typical for all full-double varieties of David Austin roses.

• Bush shape- uniform, approximately equal in height and width. In warm climates, the shoots grow long, so the variety is used as a climbing rose.
• The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and black spot, but sometimes affected by rust.
• In regions with cold winters, it needs shelter. This applies to the fourth zone.

Great book on the choice of varieties, planting in different conditions, fertilizers and fertilizers for roses ⇓

Variety « Golden Celebration" (Golden Celebration)

Huge golden flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, two or three at a time. Under their weight, the branches bend, sometimes right down to the ground. Often, in addition to the bright yellow color, an orange or pinkish tint appears.

The rose is highly resistant to diseases, but weakly resists rain. With prolonged waterlogging, water accumulates inside the bud, causing the flowers to rot.

This flaw applies not only to this variety, all densely double flowers suffer from it.

Hybrid « Pat Austin" (Pat Austin)

Before the appearance of this variety, there was no such shade in the selection. Rose is distinguished by its play of shades. On the inside of the petal there is a copper-orange color, the outer surface has a bright yellow tint. Which creates a spectacular contrast on one bud.

Such a phenomenon had never happened in the world of rose growing before.

• Flowers have a pronounced tea rose aroma.
• Bush shape– spreading, sometimes the shoots bend greatly due to the heavy weight of the flowers, and the buds lie on the ground. Despite small size bush, about 1 m in height and width, the branches are attached to a support, because the thin shoots cannot withstand the weight of the buds.

In regions with cold winters, the variety requires shelter.

"Princess Alexandra Cant"Princess Alexandra of Kent) – a rose named after Princess Alexandra

• The variety has pink color classic antique roses. But, the size and intensity of the aroma distinguishes it from its historical ancestors.
• Smell changes as the flower blooms. At first, it is typical of roses, then it acquires lemon notes, the fully opened bud resembles the smell of currant fruit.
• Valuable biological quality - high resistance to diseases, the variety is virtually never affected by fungal pathogens.
• Winters without shelter in the fifth and sixth zones, in the fourth - requires protection from frost

Rose « Spirit of Freedom»

• The color pink always has a certain shade, in the rose “Spirit of Freedom” it is bluish. When the flower blooms completely, it gives the impression of a slight haze. When the large terry buds with short petals finally open, the golden center is clearly visible.
• Aroma reminiscent of the smell of myrrh.
• Height bush - approximately 1 - 1.5 m, but in warm climates, the variety is used as a climbing rose, since the shoots grow over two meters.
• Resistant to diseases and pests.
• In harsh winters it needs shelter.

Reviews from domestic gardeners about growing varieties in different climatic conditions

1. Ekaterina Maksimovna, (Rostov-on-Don, zone 5).

The rose "Spirit of Freedom" has grown a thick and lush bush in 3 years.

The flowers last a long time, at least a week, they bend the branches slightly, but do not tilt them too much. The bush is covered with buds all summer, we can say that the rose blooms almost continuously. A short pause occurs in the middle of summer, sometimes it is completely unnoticeable; while the first wave has faded, the next one is already beginning.

My fears about the flowers on the branches rotting from the rain were not confirmed. Perhaps because in 5 years there has not been a single truly rainy summer. And a light rain will only benefit the rose.

1. Anna Ivanovna, (Moscow region, zone 4).

Rose "Princess Alexandra Cant" planted in 2015. Survived two winters with excellent results, covered with Lutrasil - 60.

1. Irina Ivanovna, (Voronezh, zone 4).

My rose "Pat Austin" has taken root in the garden so well as if it had always been there. It blooms thickly, only the petals quickly fall off, for a day or two and that’s it. In five years I have never been sick. That year, when there was an incredibly hot summer in the sun, the petals seemed to melt. Now I understand that there was no need to plant it in a completely open place.

1. Alla Vsevolodovna, (Starobelsk, zone 5).

When Golden Celebration blooms, you get the impression that there is nothing else in the garden except it. It's just a golden ball. Although the flowers do not last long (the petals fall off after 2-3 days), they replace each other with enviable consistency.

For 3 years, no diseases have appeared on the rose, despite the fact that other bushes are infected with black spot.

1. Alena Vladimirovna, (Moscow region, zone 4).

Rose "Abraham Darby" is 2 years old. It overwintered well, covered with garden soil and covered with spruce branches.

During the spring the bush grew to 1 m and bloomed. I think the results of the first year are excellent.

Recommendations from a specialist on the use of park English roses in landscape design

English roses have long been favorite plants for gardeners in different countries. Typically, they grow tall, up to small climbing shrubs. In the catalog they are classified as scrubs. Their flowers resemble historical roses, similar to peonies, with one flower containing more than 100 petals. Roses are distinguished by their unique pastel colors, almost all have an intense aroma.

Since the bushes often have a spreading shape, it is recommended to accompany them with other plants in plantings.

Park English roses are planted:

• Separately in the form of a tapeworm,
• in small groups of 5 - 7 plants, as well as
• in the form of free-growing hedges.

Most roses are not fussy to care for, but love watering and generous fertilizer. Many varieties need shelter for the winter.

Indeed, they are most suitable for spacious areas: the bushes of these roses are not only tall, but also wide.

but in the gardens of the central part of Russia, you can safely not cover only species roses (rose hips), such as, for example, the Gray Rose (Rosa glauca), the Wrinkled Rose (Rosa rugosa), as well as several varieties and forms that are similar in appearance to rose hips, but having double flowers.

There are also many varieties of Canadian selection in this group. These roses are very winter-hardy, and can easily do without shelter if the area is protected from strong winds and the groundwater is low, the place is sunny, and the care is correct. But if it is possible to cover them too, then the flowering of the canadas will be more abundant.

The rest of the varieties in this group need to be bent down for the winter and covered. These are many varieties of antique roses, as well as modern bush roses (shrubs) German, French and English selection.

Group Park roses just like the Climbing group, it is divided into two parts: blooming once and blooming repeatedly.

Once-blooming roses need to preserve last year's shoots - otherwise there will be no flowering. Fortunately, in this group of roses once flowering varieties They are especially winter-hardy, and for the most part do not need shelter or even bending down. These are varieties such as, for example, “Poppius”, “Minette”, “Wasagaming”. They often grow without a name on old summer cottages, and their processes are transmitted from neighbor to neighbor.

There are other similar varieties of ancient roses. Perhaps they are no less winter-hardy. But so far there is very little data on them.

Among re blooming roses Three more subgroups can be distinguished: rugosa rose hybrids - as a rule, they are very winter-hardy; winter-hardy roses of Canadian selection, which favorable conditions able to endure our winters without being covered; and all other varieties that clearly need bending and covering.

A lot of hybrids (varieties) of the rugosa rose have been created. Most of them are very similar to each other, and some even need shelter... I grow a very winter-hardy and unpretentious variety “Moje Hammarberg”.

Canadian roses are a large group of very different varieties. I will name only the best of them among the high ones, that is, from the Parkov group: “Morden Centennial”, “Prairie Joy”.

Among the covering Park roses, the most interesting are probably the English (“Fisherman’s Friend”) selections of David Austin, which have won the hearts of a huge number of rose growers around the world...

Although there are very good varieties, loved by many, from Cordes, Meyyan, and Tantau. And there are also re-blooming old roses: Bourbon, remontant...

Popular varieties of park re-blooming roses

Other names:

Alex MacKenzie

Alexander MacKenzie

Canada, Dr. Felicitas Svejda, 1985

A tall, straight, powerful bush, reaching a height of 1.5 to 2 m. The shoots are moderately prickly. The leaves are matte, usually with 7 leaflets.

The flowers are pink-red, not bright, double (40 - 50 petals), medium in size, in inflorescences. The shape of the flowers is close to the ancient one. They last a long time and fade over time. In very wet weather, old flowers may look untidy and the petals will have to be removed by hand. But the bush in bloom is very beautiful!

There is no aroma.

Blooms all summer, disease resistant. Propagated by cuttings.

According to the official description, it can withstand frosts down to -35-40. It has been wintering in my garden for 5 years without shelter; in the spring it requires a little pruning of frozen shoots, which does not interfere with abundant flowering.

It is better to plant in the background: the bush is tall and “legged”.

"Abraham Darby"

A variety of park shrub rose with elegant, double (50-55 petals), large flowers with a diameter of 12-14 cm with a very strong fruity-strawberry aroma and beautiful coloring: the inner part of the petals is painted pink-peach, and the outer part is light yellow.

Rose Abraham Derby is considered one of the most beautiful and popular roses by the English breeder David Austin. She was bred in 1985 and her parents were modern varieties– polyanthus rose with yellow flowers Yellow Cushion and climbing Aloha with pink-red double flowers.

Abraham Darby flowers have the classic antique rose shape, cupped. During flowering, the entire bush is covered with flowers, waves of flowering are repeated with enviable regularity.

"Abraham Darby"- This is a powerful bush, 1.5-2 meters high, requires a lot of space. The leaves are shiny, large, leathery, disease resistant. However, they can be affected by black spot.

From June to October, new buds constantly open on it; in hot weather the flowers are more peachy, in cold weather they are more pink. The variety is one of the first to bloom and blooms almost continuously.

Rose "Abraham Darby" needs a place where it can grow as a tall bush away from other plants.
You can plant it in the center of the flower bed or in the background. Rose Abraham Derby goes well with other varieties of roses pastel shades. Long shoots of Abraham Derby can be sent up a hedge or wall.

You should not plant it next to plants of flashy colors, choose pastel shades. The perfect background for it will be soft purple and purple flowers- lavender or Fassin's catnip. White flowers will help you create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

Fisherman's Friend® scrub

Other names:

Gardener's Friend

UK, David Austin, 1987

Very large, densely double flowers of amazing color: violet-crimson, or purple. They go very well with dark, glossy, slightly “wrinkled” foliage. There is a velvety effect. The flowers are often solitary, last for about 5 days, and are resistant to dampness. The aroma is strong and pleasant.

The leaves are dark green, shiny, beautiful. Consist of 5-7 leaves.

The shoots are completely covered with sharp thorns, and there are also many thorns on the underside of the leaves (it’s better not to touch this rose without gloves!).

Height 1 - 1.2 m.

It is desirable to prevent diseases at the beginning of summer.

With shelter it winters very well, but without shelter in the winter of 2009-2010. I was completely frozen, right down to the ground... Although it later grew back from grafting and flourished.

Falstaff variety of park shrub rose with magnificent large (diameter 10-12 cm), densely double (50-55 petals) purple flowers with a bright aroma of rose oil. This rose was bred in 1999 by English breeder David Austin.

The Falstaff color is a gorgeous deep crimson, initially bright and rich, later fading to a faded purple. The flowers are cupped, the petals are short and curled, usually forming a loose rosette, but sometimes they can be lobed or have a button in the center. They appear one at a time or in dense clusters of up to 5 pieces, on rather long shoots, sometimes the pedicels turn out to be weak and then the flowers droop down.

Bush "Falstaff" vigorous, branched, erect, 1.2-1.5 m high. On graceful shoots, large, dark, leathery foliage, resistant to powdery mildew, is sometimes subject to black spotting. Blooms profusely all summer and early autumn. Park roses are disease resistant and low temperatures, minimal pruning.

This rose loves warm, sunny and sheltered areas; it prefers fertile, light loam soils with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter).

Rose "Falstaff" Suitable for creating hedges and group plantings. For use as a climbing rose, Falstaff is perhaps too branchy, but... There are few red-crimson climbers; you can try to run it along the wall, where it reaches an average height. White flowers will help you create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

Ballerina (Ballerina)

Ballerina- a variety of graceful park shrub rose with charming pink flowers. Small saucer-shaped flowers with a diameter of only 2 cm, non-double (5 petals, grouped around yellow stamens), but they form large clusters of up to 100 flowers each, spreading a pleasant musky aroma.

They appear throughout the summer and fall until the first frost and become larger and larger over time. Flowers in buds and half-opening are dark pink, then become soft pink with a white center, fading to white. After the flowers, small orange fruits appear. The Musk Rose Ballerina was developed in Great Britain in 1937. The author of the variety is Bentall.

Ballerina bush is 1.2-1.5 m high, dense, spreading, with drooping, slightly prickly shoots. The foliage is abundant, bright green, shiny, leathery, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. The variety has many fans for its compact bush, hardiness - one of the easiest varieties to grow, and unusual abundance and duration of flowering. Frost-resistant variety.

This rose loves warm, sunny and sheltered areas; it prefers fertile, light loam soils with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Tolerates partial shade where it burns less. The main thing is that it is in the sun for at least 4 hours a day, then the flowering will be lush. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter).

Variety Ballerina can be grown as a hedge or given a standard form. Many flowers and shrubs are suitable partners for the “graceful ballerina.” But you should still avoid plants with bright purple, yellow and orange shades. Monardas and phloxes of cool tones, blue-violet and white flowers will be good companions. This rose is good both in solo cultivation and in group compositions, and as a tall ground cover plant. In a shrub bed, Ballerina will provide a colorful background all summer long and add a soft pink color.

Other names:

Braithwaite

Leonard Dudley Braithwaite®

UK, David Austin, 1988

The densely double, beautifully shaped flowers are bright red and velvety at the beginning of bloom. Later they fade to crimson. The aroma is not strong.

The leaves are matte, with 5-7 leaflets. Young leaves are light green, old leaves are much darker and have a grayish tint.

The shoots are very prickly.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

Winters well with shelter.

Rose Gypsy Boy

Gypsy Boy- a variety of park Bourbon rose with magnificent purple-red large (diameter 8-10 cm), double (25-40 petals) flowers. This rose was bred in 1909 in Austria-Hungary.

The color of Gypsy Boy is an unusual velvety raspberry-purple, which on the second day of flowering becomes almost blue, so there are flowers on the bush at the same time different shades. Flowers in the shape of a flat rosette, with golden stamens, with a mild aroma, appear one at a time or in dense clusters of up to 3 pieces. on last year's shoots, long-lasting flowering from mid-summer.

Bush Gypsy Boy vigorous, branched, erect, 0.9-1.8 m high. Graceful shoots have large, dark, leathery foliage, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. The large bush is beautiful in early summer, when the fragrant, dark, raspberry-purple flowers open to display golden stamens. The variety is frost-resistant and unpretentious.

This rose loves warm, sunny and sheltered areas; it prefers fertile, light loam soils with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, light shelter for the winter).

The Gypsy Boy rose looks great in a composition with annuals, perennials, grasses and ornamental shrubs. All of them are original: white dogwood and Thunberg barberry "Atropurpurea" create a magnificent background, mantle and two-tasseled plants are excellent filling plants, and quinoa "Rubra" and mint "Variagata" have unusually colored leaves.

Ferdinand Richard (Ferdinand Richard)

Variety "Ferdinand Richard"- one of the most decorative varieties park bush roses with striped flowers. Flowers form from June to early autumn from round, striped buds collected in small inflorescences.

The buds bloom in medium size (6-10 cm), cup-shaped, double (25 petals), carmine-red and pink flowers with striped and spotted patterns. Later, the pink color fades to white, while the carmine red hue becomes even brighter. The flowers exude a sweetish, delicate aroma.

"Ferdinand Richard" is one of the remontant roses. The rose's leaves are medium-sized, bright green, shiny and disease-resistant. The growth form of this rose is bushy with dense shoots growing upward. The rose reaches 1.5 m in height and almost the same in width.
The rose "Ferdinand Richard" was bred in 1921 by the French breeder Tanne, and soon went on sale. The original variety of this rose is unknown.

In a warm, sunny location, the park bush rose "Ferdinand Richard" blooms profusely until early autumn. The soil needs to be permeable and rich nutrients. Heavy soils should be thoroughly loosened and improved with sand before planting. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter).

Rose "Ferdinand Richard"- This is one of the best striped roses. It is recommended for planting in small gardens. For single plantings, you need to use a group of two or three “Ferdinand Pichard” roses (distance between plants 0.8-1 m).

Choose a place for the rose where you can admire its flowers from a nearby bench or other place to relax. In flower beds, the “Ferdinand Pichard” rose is planted in the center or in the background of the composition. Around it there are small groups of flowers, preferably monochromatic colors. Thanks to its bushy growth habit and long flowering period, the Ferdinand Richard rose seems designed for hedges.

A pleasant contrast with the striped color of the roses is blue - purple colors. Therefore, in the flower beds where the rose variety "Ferdinand Ricbard" grows, lavender, delphinium, sage, and phlox can coexist.

When a striped rose is combined with white-flowered plants, a delicate and fragrant composition is obtained. But to obtain a noble composition, next to the striped rose of the "Ferdinand Ricbard" variety, you can plant wormwood or gray speedwell, which have a silver-gray tone.

Try to avoid plants with bright yellow-orange flowers. Carmine tones make the Ferdinand Richard flowers shine even brighter. Carmine-red varieties of daylilies (Hemerocallis), paniculata phlox, monarda, yarrow and Lychnis viscaria are suitable for this purpose.

Other names:

Madame de Stella (bourbon, Margottin, 1851)

Madame Louise Odier

France, Jacques-Julien, Jules Margottin Pere & Fils, 1851

The flowers are medium-sized, pink, densely double. The aroma is very strong and pleasant. One of my most fragrant roses!

Leaves are matte. There are few thorns. The shoots are flexible and may require support.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

With shelter it winters very well.

Other names:

Rosa rugosa "Moje Hammarberg"

Sweden, Hammarberg, 1931

The flowers are double, dark pink, large. An individual flower does not last long. The petals are damaged by rain - like many hybrids of Rosa rugosa. The aroma is strong.

The leaves are wrinkled, slightly shiny (unlike the Rosa rugosa species, which has highly shiny leaves), with 7-9 leaflets.

The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

In appearance this variety is very similar to wild rose wrinkled Rosa rugosa. It differs only in smaller and less shiny leaves, and of course, double flowers. Fruits are rarely set.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

The variety is very winter-hardy and does not require shelter. Not affected by diseases.

It is found in the Leningrad region, but the owners usually do not know the name of the variety...

Named after the centenary of the city of Morden, which was celebrated in 1980.

Canada, Henry H. Marshall, 1980

Bush 1-1.2 m high. The flowers are bright pink, double with 40-45 petals, 7-8 cm in diameter, with a weak aroma, collected in inflorescences of 2-4 pieces. The flowers at the beginning of bloom are very beautiful, then most often open a golden center - but sometimes they are also densely double. Flowers last for about 5 days and are resistant to dampness. Flowering is abundant, especially in June and August-September. The aroma is very weak.

The leaves are large, matte, with 7 leaflets. Not many thorns.

Very resistant to diseases.

Easily propagated by cuttings.

According to the official description, it can withstand frosts down to -40-45. It has been wintering in my garden for 5 years without shelter, but in the spring of 2010 it required severe pruning of frozen shoots (and in the spring of 2011 too).

If you can bend it down and cover it, it will bloom even more profusely.

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Canada, Henry H. Marshall, 1990

A dense bush up to 1.5 m high. The leaves are matte, young burgundy, then dark green with a bluish tint, consisting of 7 leaflets. Not many thorns.

Medium pink, double flowers of a beautiful antique shape appear in clusters continuously throughout the summer. Most often, in the center of the flower you can see a “button” of folded petals, but sometimes the flowers can be semi-double. The flowers last for about 5 days; in damp weather the petals may rot. The aroma is weak but pleasant.

Resistant to diseases.

Perfect for hedges.

According to the official description, it can withstand frosts down to -40-45. It has been wintering in my garden for 4 years without shelter, but in the spring of 2010 it required heavy pruning of frozen shoots (and in the spring of 2011 too). If you can bend it down and cover it, it will bloom even more profusely.

UK, Frank R. Cowlishaw, 1999

The flowers are medium-sized, in inflorescences, semi-double (16 petals), bloom purple and become almost blue by the end of flowering. Yellow stamens are visible. Strong aroma.

The leaves are glossy, light green.

The bush is tall, maybe 2 m or higher.

Other names:

Amoretto

Fragrant Memories

KORpastato

Germany, W. Kordes & Sons, 1997

The flowers are white with a yellow-pink center, large, double, antique-shaped. Strong aroma.

The leaves are glossy, dark green.

The bush is tall, can grow above 1.2 m.

Other names:

Alnwick Castle

UK, David Austin, 2001

The flowers are double, of a beautiful antique shape, light pink with a warm tint. Fragrant. Rain resistant.

The leaves are matte, with 5-7 leaflets. There are very few thorns.

Height is about 1.2 m.

The variety is resistant to diseases.

With shelter it overwinters excellently.

Popular varieties of Park single-blooming roses:

Other name:

Mustialanruusu

France, Jean-Pierre Vibert, 1819

The pale pink flowers fade to almost white. At the beginning of dissolution they can be beautifully glass-shaped, the next day bright yellow stamens become visible. Flowers last 3-5 days. The aroma is very strong. In my garden this is the only rose whose aroma can be felt several meters away...

The buds are often affected by gray rot, but there are so many of them that the rose is still covered with flowers...

Flowering is once, but very abundant, for a month.

The leaves are light green, matte.

There are few thorns and they are not large. But upon contact with the plant, they remain in the skin in the form of splinters.

The fruits do not ripen, but turn black and dry out.

Height is about 1.5 m.

The variety is very winter-hardy and does not require shelter.

It grows on its roots and reproduces by shoots.

I don’t recommend planting it in the center of the plot - the bush is huge, thorny, and crawls in all directions... It’s better to plant it near walls or a fence. I call such roses “fence roses,” but this is affectionate, because they are completely unpretentious, very beautiful, and most importantly, fragrant!

Hybrid Rosa pendulina L. ? seedling of Rosa spinosissima L.

The flowers are pink, semi-double, medium size. The aroma is strong and very pleasant.

The variety is very similar to the “white rose hip” - the prickly rose (Rosa spinosissima), of which it is a hybrid. Leaves of 7-9 small leaflets, matte, characteristic of Rosa spinosissima. The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

Flowering is one-time, early, within 10-14 days. It sets fruit; when ripe, it is dark burgundy in color.

The variety is very winter-hardy and does not require shelter.

It grows on its roots and reproduces by shoots.

Widespread in the Leningrad region, but owners usually don’t know the name of the variety...

Rosa pimpinellifolia "plena" double form of Rosa pimpinellifolia (Rosa spinosissima).

Rosa pimpinellifolia "plena" double form of Rosa pimpinellifolia (Rosa spinosissima).

Other name:

Juhannusruusu

Pimpinellifolia plena

Rosa spinosissima plena

Terry prickly rose

Rose femoral double

The flowers are semi-double, white with a cream tint. The aroma is strong.

Height 1.5 m or more. Does not require support.

Flowering is one-time, early, within 10-14 days. It sets fruit; when ripe, it is dark burgundy, almost black.

Leaves of 7-9 small leaflets, matte, characteristic of Rosa spinosissima. The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

The rose is very winter-hardy and does not need shelter.

It grows on its roots and reproduces by shoots.

Widely distributed in the Leningrad region.

It is better to plant near walls or fences.

"Elmshorn" is a variety of park shrub rose with magnificent, small (4-5 cm in diameter), double (43-48 petals) flowers of rich dark pink color. Elmshorn's color is initially bright and rich, later fading to a pale pink.

The elongated buds open into cupped rosettes, the flowers are quite small but appear in large clusters, creating a magnificent spectacle from early summer until frost. The aroma is light, apple.

The "Elmshorn" bush is vigorous, branched, erect, 1.5-1.7 m high. Graceful, moderately prickly shoots have abundant, light green, shiny foliage, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. Blooms profusely from late June to October. Park roses are resistant to low temperatures and require minimal pruning.

This rose loves warm, sunny and sheltered areas; it prefers fertile, light loam soils with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter).

Rose "Elmshorn" is suitable for single and group plantings, for creating a hedge. Thanks to its abundant flowering, it is also suitable for mixed borders. White flowers will help you create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

Traditionally, brilliant cotoneaster, common privet, crown mock orange, honeysuckle, lilac or viburnum are used as a uniform green background for this rose. A universal silver background made from angustifolia and silver-leaved suckers and some decorative willows is also suitable.

Canada, Dr. Frank Leith Skinner, 1939

The flowers are pink, double, beautiful. The aroma is strong. In damp summers, buds can be affected by gray rot - but flowering is still abundant.

Blooms once, for a month.

The leaves are slightly wrinkled and matte. The shoots are densely covered with thorns. General form The plant resembles a wrinkled rose, of which this variety is a hybrid.

Red Leaf Rose

R. ferruginea

R. majalis rubrifolia

R. Romana

R. rubrifolia

Gray rose

Wild growing (species) rose.

Single flowering.

Very decorative foliage, for which this rose is valued: young leaves are first burgundy, and then become bluish-gray. The flowers are not double, small, light pink. Sets decorative fruits.

Height 1.5-2.5 m and more.

Propagated by seeds and shoots.

Does not need shelter, very unpretentious.

Plant climbing and standard roses so as to leave room for their subsequent placement under shelter for the winter.

Plants in the rose garden should be placed in such a way as to ensure a normal approach to them. This is especially important when pruning roses and covering them for the winter.

Plants that have strong odor. They will muffle or interrupt the delicate aroma of roses.

Climbing roses bloom mainly on side shoots. If the main stems are placed more horizontally along the support, then there will be more flowering shoots and flowering will begin from the very bottom of the plant.

What is the reason for the appearance of shoots on roses that do not produce flowers? Firstly, these are the characteristics of some old varieties. Such shoots should be laid on the ground and pinned, which stimulates the establishment flower buds. Secondly, the formation of blind shoots is a sign poor care: insufficient nutrition, lack of potassium-phosphorus supplements and incorrectly chosen planting site - too little sun. In addition, sucking pests can weaken young shoots, and then they do not form flower buds. If the shoot grows but does not form buds, it is slightly shortened, which also stimulates the formation of flower buds.

As prophylactic against sucking pests, you can use a decoction of horsetail or an infusion of nettles. They strengthen the outer tissues of the plant, and it becomes resistant to pests. You can spray against thrips that spoil rose petals. cold water with pharmaceutical chamomile.

Good resistance to our climate is observed in ground cover and miniature roses.

To ensure that rose shoots ripen well before frost, do not cut them starting in August. Then the roses will overwinter better.

In October, before the soil freezes, it is useful to hill roses to a height of 15–20 cm and cut off all immature shoots. You can wrap them in lutrasil - this will protect the plants from sudden sharp frosts, and in the spring - from spring burns. The final covering with spruce branches should be done after a steady drop in temperature to –5…–10°C.

If the rose stem is thick and does not want to bend, then the plant needs to be dug up from the side where you are going to lay it. Then, with extreme care, tilt the barrel in the direction you want.

At temperatures above minus 7–8 degrees, shelters for roses need an outlet so that garden beauties did not rot or mold.

It is good to fertilize garden roses with a four-hour infusion of ash, after loosening the soil around the plants.

Don't overdo it when feeding roses. Excess microelements have a depressing effect on roses.

Spraying with copper sulfate in the spring, and then during the growing season with copper oxychloride helps against “infectious” burns of rose branches.

Flowerbed roses are traditionally planted in separate groups, mulching the ground between the bushes with decorative wood chips or peat. It is easier to cover this group for the winter by stretching several layers of lutrasil over the arches and covering it with film on top. Planting with other perennials contributes to thickening and provokes fungal diseases of roses.

Roses are one of the most beautiful and common flowers. Park roses grow into fairly long and voluminous bushes and are therefore perfect for spacious summer cottages. Today there are quite a few varieties of roses that do not require special experience in caring for them. We suggest you take a look photos of popular park roses with names, so that you can grow them with your own hands on the site.

Which park roses to choose?

It is park roses that are used when decorating landscape design in areas with large area. Judging by the photo and name, such roses are frost-resistant. They have a three-dimensional shape. Flowering extends over a fairly long period of time.

Even if the bush gets frostbite in a cold winter, in the spring new shoots will begin to grow from the rose’s root, and the park rose will begin to grow again. In park roses, regardless of the variety, the buds are flat in shape, and the petals are terry.

Photo of park rose

The only drawback of these roses by name is their single, albeit rather long, flowering per year. But recently, varieties with double flowering have begun to appear. These roses are called remontant. Park roses have quite a few colors and shades in the photo, and each is distinguished by its beauty and uniqueness.

Photo of a red rose with a title

Colors and shades start with white and end with burgundy. After flowering, park roses produce bright red fruits that remain on the bush until frost.

Names of varieties of park roses with photos

Canadian park roses were created for people who cannot care for the bush with special care. The bush does not require pruning for the winter and can withstand even severe frost. The rose can withstand temperatures down to -45 degrees. This bush should be planted in a bright place. The soil can be anything. Canadian rose has several varieties.

Name: Canadian Rose

"Explorer roses" Perfect for hedges. The plant wraps around any structure and hides it from prying eyes, which allows it to be planted on gazebos, fences and various buildings. The growth of the weaving bush reaches 3 meters. This type of rose practically does not get sick and has a pleasant, pronounced aroma.

"Parkland roses" It has beautiful shape a flower that is strikingly different from other species. The trunk of the bush is not braided, which allows it to be planted in the middle of the plot. Rose has many shades and tones. One of the disadvantages of this type of rose is the lack of aroma.

English park rose can be weaving or bushy. The buds are distinguished by their unusual beauty with double petals and a sweet smell. An English rose can decorate absolutely any area. Caring for such a plant is quite simple. The rose grows well both in light and in a dark place. Soil moisture and quality also do not matter. The only disadvantage of this plant is its susceptibility to various pests. To avoid damage to the bushes, they need to be treated with chemicals.

Photo of English park rose

One of the popular varieties of this rose is "Abraham Darby", which is famous for its special endurance and strong aroma. The petals are large, rough, and have a beautiful color with an orange core and a yellow border. Flowering lasts all summer. Treatment with chemicals is carried out only for prevention. The root of a park rose takes 3 years to form. Therefore, all weeds around the plant must be removed and the soil loosened. During the dry season, roses are watered at least 4 times a week. Watering should be plentiful.

Some of the most famous varieties of park roses are:

"John Franklin" has a small bush growth. The leaves are bright green in color. Can be planted individually or in combination with other plants.

Photo of rose, name John Franklin

Variety "Remy Martin" which has terry petals of bright yellow color with a pleasant aroma of buds. Buds can be single or in inflorescences. The plant is frost-resistant and is not afraid of pests and diseases.

"Martin Frobisher" grows into a medium-sized bush up to 1 meter in height. Flowering lasts until the first frost. The petals are double-sided with bright pink and white sides.

All these park roses with names and photos are particularly beautiful and at the same time they are unpretentious in care. They can be planted in the middle of the site, near buildings, and near the fence.

Park roses are one of the the best varieties, which can perfectly decorate any garden plot, not only in southern regions, but also in the conditions of central Russia, as well as in the Moscow region. Quite severe winters, not always warm and dry summers - not all varieties of ordinary roses can be grown in such conditions, but among park roses there are many varieties adapted to such conditions.

In addition, the winter hardiness of many of these “queen of flowers” ​​gardening bushes is so high that these plants do not need to be covered during the cold season. That's why park roses, like some other flowering shrubs that do not require shelter for the winter, This is how they are actively planted in many garden plots in the central regions, in the middle zone of our country, including in the Moscow region.

There are no main criteria for choosing park roses that could grow in the conditions of the Moscow region. After all, the main differences different varieties these flowers - whether they need shelter for the winter or not.

In this sense, the best park roses are the “queens of flowers” ​​from the Canadian group. These flowers are good because they do not require shelter during cold weather and do not freeze out. In addition, they tolerate drought periods well. Therefore varieties climbing roses from this group are deservedly popular among flower growers in the Moscow region.

But one should not discount the French and English varieties. Although they are less resistant to temperature fluctuations and other unfavorable factors, they can also grow in areas near Moscow. personal plots. Only for the winter they should be tied, bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches. If necessary, if the winter is expected to be too cold, the top can be covered with any covering material.

The main varieties of park roses of these three varieties, which can be grown in the middle zone (and in the Moscow region, in particular), will be discussed below.

How to plant a park rose (video)

The best varieties of park roses of the English group

Roses of this variety are very beautiful; they are used in landscape design as a hedge, but can also be used for single plantings, since the bright flowering shrubs attract attention.

Fishermenꞌs Friend

This variety is distinguished by the unusual color of the petals of the buds - crimson with purple tint. This color is quite rare in park rose flowers, so Fishermenꞌs Frend are quite popular among gardeners, as they look very original both in individual plantings and in hedges. And their strong floral aroma is a pleasant addition to the high decorative value of this flowering shrub.

Flowers appear on shoots singly, they are not collected in inflorescences. Bushes of medium height, erect shoots can reach 1.1-1.2 m in height. When working with these bushes, precautions should be taken, since not only the shoots, but also the reverse side of the dark green glossy foliage are abundantly covered with thorns.

Fishermenꞌs Friend

L.D. Braithwaite

This shrub is of medium height, with strong powerful shoots up to 1.4-1.5 m high. The shoots are completely covered with thorns. The foliage that appears in spring is a bright emerald color; by mid-summer it changes its color to a darker green with a grayish tint. The color of the blossoming buds is red and bright. The flowers are densely double, each bud has up to 45 petals. The shape of the blooming flower is cup-shaped. The aroma of the opening buds is pleasant, floral, but not too strong.

Abraham Derby

This variety was bred at the end of the last century. The flowers are large, classically cup-shaped, exuding a pleasant, rather strong fruity aroma. The color of the petals is apricot with a copper tint, and their edges are painted pink. The color is more intense in cloudy weather; in the sun the petals may fade slightly. Buds appear only at the ends of the shoots (from one to three).

The bushes are tall and growing quickly. The shoots are powerful and erect. This variety is resistant to most diseases that affect rose bushes. Repeated flowering - the shrub blooms twice in a season. Fading buds must be trimmed to allow new flowers to appear.

Abraham Derby

Benjamin Britten

These bush roses are a new variety (they were bred at the beginning of this century), despite this they are already quite widely known to flower growers from around the world. The bushes are strong and grow well. The shoots are strong, erect, about a meter high. Flowering is abundant. The flowers are large and have a beautiful deep bowl shape. Their aroma is fruity with a slight hint of wine. The color of the petals is red with an orange tint. These bushes bloom repeatedly within summer season. The variety has high disease resistance, does not require special care, but does not grow and bloom well in rainy weather.

Two latest varieties They are not yet so often found in the Moscow region, but they acclimatize well in the conditions of central Russia, however, they should be covered before the cold season.

Gallery: park roses (46 photos)

Varieties of Canadian park roses for the Moscow region

These “queen of flowers” ​​varieties were bred specifically for regions with cold climates, so they feel great in the central regions of our country. Their main advantage is that they do not need to be covered before the onset of cold weather.

Jens Munk

The bushes are strong, the shoots are arched. The flowers are beautifully cup-shaped, slightly double, the color of the petals is bright pink, lighter on the reverse side. Flowering is repeated. Bushes can be affected by powdery mildew.

Adelaide Hoodless

The shoots of this variety are too flexible, so supports should be placed under them. The buds are densely double, each of them has up to 40 petals, painted in a rich red color. The flowers are collected in large inflorescences. The foliage is dark emerald green and dense. The shoots are distinguished by a high degree of growth. These bushes do not need shelter for the winter.

Adelaide Hoodless

Henry Hudson

Dense branched bushes with erect shoots covered with a large number of thorns. Flowering is abundant, the buds are soft pink, opening and becoming almost white. The petals fade in the sun, but in cloudy weather they may have a pale pink tint. Frost-resistant variety c and is resistant to most diseases.

Prairie Joy

Bushes of this species are tall, erect, and can reach a height of up to 1.4-1.5 m. Young foliage is burgundy, but by mid-summer the color of the leaves becomes rich green with a matte tint. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5–6 pieces, the color of the petals is bright pink. The buds are double, the number of petals in each can reach 35-40 pieces. The aroma of the flowers is weak, floral. For the winter, it is better to cover the bushes with spruce branches.

Prairie Joy

Martin Frobisher

This variety is one of the most frost-resistant types of park roses. The bushes are erect, powerful, the shoots are strong, tall, and have practically no thorns. The foliage is green with a gray tint. The color of the buds is pink with a milky tint, the petals in the middle are brighter. At the ends of the shoots, 4-5 buds usually appear. The variety is suitable for cutting, however, the petals turn brown over time.

Wasagaming

Tall bushes of these roses are more like small trees- after all, their shoots can reach a height of up to 1.6-1.8 m. The color of the buds is pink, bright, the aroma of blooming flowers is quite strong and pleasant. In rainy years, the buds may be affected by gray rot. It is characterized by high winter hardiness.

How to care for park roses (video)

Popular frost-resistant varieties of French selection for the Moscow region

Among the park roses of the French group there are quite frost-resistant varieties that feel great in the conditions of the central zone of our country. The most popular of them are described below.

Louise Odier

This variety is characterized by continuous flowering throughout the summer season.. Before some buds have time to bloom, the next ones open to replace them. The opening flowers in the center are brighter than at the edges. The bright pink color of the central petals gradually fades into a paler pink color at the edges.

Flowers can appear at the ends of the shoots either singly or in groups of 3-5 pieces. The shoots are powerful, of medium thickness, the number of thorns on them is average. Under unfavorable conditions, this variety may be susceptible to fungal diseases.

Minette

The bushes are of medium height, the shoots are erect and strong. The leaves are soft green. The flowers are double, each bud has up to 40 light pink petals. Flowering is abundant.

Minette

Description of frost-resistant varieties of park roses for the Moscow region

There are other frost-resistant varieties of park roses that can be grown in the Moscow region and regions with a similar climate. The most popular ones are described below.

Westerland

Westerland is a variety with unusually colored buds that simultaneously combine several colors in the color of the petals: scarlet, orange, pink, yellow and amber. Therefore, at the time of flowering, these bushes, densely covered with flowers, immediately catch the eye.

Flowers appear at the ends of the shoots in inflorescences of 4-5 pieces, the buds are semi-double. Flowering - repeated from early summer to mid-autumn(in warm years). The bushes are powerful, well branched, the shoots are erect, with an average number of thorns.

Westerland

Chippendale

Chippendale - the most beautiful flowering shrub with cup-shaped buds can decorate any garden plot. The petals of the buds are bright orange with a pink tint. When the flower blooms completely, its color fades slightly and becomes apricot with a pink tint. A The aroma of the buds is strong and fruity. The bushes grow up to 1.2 m in height, the foliage is dark green and glossy. The variety is immune to black spot and powdery mildew and is highly frost-resistant.

Chippendale

Chinatown

Chinatown is a tall, branched shrub with a large number of flowers collected in racemes. The color of the buds is bright yellow, but under the influence of sunlight the petals fade and become pale yellow, sometimes cream. Flowering is abundant and repeated.

Growing park roses is a fascinating activity. These shrubs are unpretentious; you can plant frost-resistant varieties on your site and then you won’t have to worry about covering them for the winter. A abundant flowering throughout warm season will give the site a unique charm.

Varieties and selection of roses (video)

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