If you know all the pros and cons of the influence of color on a person’s condition, you can create an interior in which every family member will feel comfortable.
6 simple rules when decorating the interior.
1. When painting the walls in light colors, the room seems more spacious.
2. If you bring a light color to the ceiling, the room will appear taller.
3. Do not paint narrow corridors and rooms in dark colors; visually they become narrower.
4. It is better to decorate poorly lit rooms with light paints in warm tones - golden, light yellow, beige.
5. When painting walls darkly, the color of the furniture must also be taken into account: a room with dark furniture should be painted with light colors, and with light furniture you can use darker colors.
6. Against the background of colored walls, white doors look too harsh, so it is better if they are light cream shades.

The influence of certain colors in a room on a person.
Red color.


Causes a feeling of warmth. Red color has a powerful stimulating effect. This is the color of movement, passion, victory. It has an exciting effect on a person, adds activity, and a tendency to impulsive actions.


The red color in the interior inspires, forces you to achieve results, and personifies victory. Psychologists advise using this color in interiors where activity and movement are needed, for example, staircases, kitchens or hallways.
In large quantities it has an irritating effect.
Orange color.


Creates a feeling of fun and well-being. It is believed to aid digestion. Orange is an optimistic, warm, bright color. It lies midway between red and yellow, and therefore combines the characteristics of both colors.


But it is lighter than red, so it does more to improve mood than to enhance activity. Orange color in the interior helps improve mood, a sense of unity, sociability, and balance.


This is the color of openness, trust, and enthusiasm. Orange color will look good in the interior of a room where various meetings, parties, gatherings take place; it will promote communication.


But in a room of this color, you will not feel peaceful and calm, you will have a desire to do something, you will be too fussy. If the orange color seems too expressive to you, then you can use its shades: amber, peach or rust color.
Yellow.


Good mood, the most cheerful and light color. The color yellow has long symbolized the Sun, warmth, and light. It activates mental activity, intelligence and intuition.


Yellow shades in the environment promote concentration and concentration. A soft yellow color in the office will help you concentrate and tune in to work, and you will stop being distracted by small things.
But at the same time, it has the properties of excessive stimulation of the nervous system. Therefore, it can be tiring.


It is best to combine yellow with the color of calm and tranquility - blue or light blue.
So as not to get tired of yellow color, you can combine it with the color graphite, which, unlike black, does not cause alarm (black and yellow sign of radiation).


Gray color is good to use in graphic works against a yellow wall background.
Green color.


The most beneficial for humans, refreshes, calms, and is useful for insomnia and overwork. Green is a piece of nature in your home.


Green color is the personification of life, spring, youth. This color is universal and suitable for any room. It has a beneficial effect on human health because it is perceived by the eye in a special way. It relieves tension, promotes relaxation, and evokes pleasant emotions.


This is the most non-conflicting color; with a few exceptions, it is harmonious with all shades. Green walls in the living room combined with beautiful objects wall interior will create a harmonious combination. Green color in the interior is calming and refreshing, especially light, cool shades of green (aquamarine and mint).


Saturated shades (light green, lime) do not always have a calming effect; they “stimulate the mind” and are suitable for creative individuals.
Blue.


Cool color. Even calmer than green, it evokes a feeling of coolness. The color blue is associated with carefree happiness. It is essentially a diluted blue, so it combines the peace and depth of blue with the purity of white. This is the color of a clear sky.


The blue color in the interior creates a feeling of carefree, well-being and fidelity. It expresses cleanliness and freshness and creates spaciousness in the room. In low rooms it expands the space. In the living room it gives a cool feeling and is always very elegant. Photographs or paintings in an abstract manner will help add a touch of extravagance. But the best place for blue is the bedroom. There it looks unobtrusive, invites relaxation and, unlike green, is very aristocratic.


The blue color itself is cold, but the use of some shades of blue, on the contrary, creates a warm atmosphere. For example, photographs in a simple design combined with the soft cornflower blue color of the living room make the interior cozy.

Turquoise color, on the contrary, emphasizes purity and coolness. A bedroom with such an interior and photographs in black and white will be very stylish.
Blue color.


All shades of blue are universal. Its influence on a person is such that it gives a feeling of confidence, stability, and even calms a little.


At the same time, historically it is the most classic color for a living room interior. It is not advisable to use it in northern rooms where there is little light.


Blue color reduces appetite, so it is practically not used in kitchens. But in an office or in the fireplace area it will be very good, especially the dark blue color, as it is conducive to deep reflection. To blue room did not seem gloomy, it is necessary to combine blue with white, yellow or other light shades that may be present in photographs or other interior items.
Purple.


This is a powerful color that is a companion to leaders. Sharpenes vision and senses. Helps balance physical and spiritual energy.


The purple color reflects the creative mood of the owners. Artists, people of art, often choose purple for their interiors. This is the color of creativity and individuality. It denotes sensuality.


Lilac shades, unlike purple, are very delicate and romantic. They are suitable for decorating interiors in a romantic style.
Lilac color.


The color lilac is in fashion now, but the abundance lilac color causes discomfort. And if you add asymmetry, the person begins to feel out of place and wants to leave the room as soon as possible.
Warm colors.


If you are often sick or have a weakened immune system, in order to influence your health and well-being, use warm shades; it’s great if there are warm colors in the bedroom, then your immunity will gradually improve.
White color.


It is universal and quite suitable for use by almost all people, as it does not cause a rejection reaction. The color is a symbol of goodness, justice, purity, perfection and peace.


This is the simplest and at the same time the most complex color. Until now, artists cannot decide whether it is the absence of color or is it still color? Physics gives us the answer: white color occurs when all the colors of the spectrum are combined.

In all religions it symbolizes "radiance" and is associated with perfection, purity and innocence. White interiors are very popular now. White color visually increases the size of the room and creates the impression of lightness.


But it’s difficult to use only uncompromising white, and you shouldn’t strive for “snow-white”; it’s more interesting to use different shades of white: vanilla, cream, pearl, champagne, ecru.


White color loves to be next to other colors. It goes with all shades. But if you want to leave white as the dominant color, then it is better to combine it with sand, gray, fawn.
Black color.


In conclusion, a few words about interiors using black. As a rule, it is present in the design as an additional color or it is used to decorate one wall. Photos in black and white will be appropriate in such a strict interior. source

The influence of color on human physiology

Red .

The wavelength is the longest, so its influence is maximum. An exciting, warming, active and energetic color that penetrates and activates all body functions. Stimulates nerve centers, energizes muscles and liver. Used to treat chickenpox and some skin diseases. For a short time it increases muscle tension (doping), increases blood pressure and speeds up the breathing rate. You can feed on the energy of red during meditation, colds, pneumonia, asthma, etc. Contraindicated for overweight people, has a bad effect on hypertensive people, nervous people, and red-haired people. Not recommended for inflammatory processes, because it activates them even more.

Is zodiac for Aries, Leo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius. .

Toning color. It acts in the same direction as red, but to a lesser extent, improves digestion, promotes rejuvenation, emancipation, strengthens the will, and relieves feelings of depression. Strengthens lung tissue, has antispasmodic properties, improves blood circulation and skin color, but excess orange can cause overheating of the body (i.e. it is warmer than red).

Is zodiac for Aries, Leo, Gemini, Virgo and Libra. Yellow . Toning color. Physiologically optimal. Least tiring, stimulates vision and nervous activity, activates motor centers, causes a joyful mood, generates muscle energy, is used to treat diabetes, for indigestion, to correct strabismus, clubbed hands. In healing practice, yellow meditation stimulates intellectual abilities, replenishes

mineral deficiency

, reduces acidity in the body. Is zodiac for Gemini, Virgo, Libra and Leo.

Green

.

Physiologically optimal. Reduces blood pressure, dilates capillaries, soothes and relieves migraines, increases muscle performance for a long time. It has the opposite effect of red.

“They say that the one who doesn’t like green (who doesn’t like it) is afraid of life’s difficulties, he is afraid of the vicissitudes of fate, and any changes in life. And the one who prefers it is afraid of being under someone’s influence, constantly asserting himself. People, those who like the color green are characterized by strong will, stubbornness, and perseverance, which allow them to overcome the difficulties of life. If you like light green tones, you are characterized by softness and tenderness, you are energetic, know how to cooperate and always come to the aid of your neighbor, perhaps in you. the healer is hiding." Goethe Green color has a refreshing and at the same time calming effect on the body, exhibits antiseptic properties, and is recommended for the treatment of the nervous cardiovascular system, asthma, and insomnia. Is zodiac for Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Sagittarius. Blue

.

Calming color, reduces muscle tension, lowers blood pressure, calms pulse, slows breathing rate, lowers .

The calming effect turns into a depressant, helps inhibit the functions of human physiological systems, has antiseptic and bactericidal properties, promotes growth, treats swelling, burns, baldness, rheumatism, headaches, inflammation of the eyes. Recommended in therapy for emotional and nervous people.

Long-term exposure to blue can lead to depression. It is zodiac for Libra, Pisces, Sagittarius, Capricorn.

Violet

.

Combines the effect of red and blue.

Produces a depressant effect on the nervous system.

Consider Fig. 1

Explanations for the picture:

Tonic effect

Calming.

Green, as can be seen from the figure, occupies the most neutral position. The purple color, in fact, should be sort of to the side, because... it has a depressing effect, and not a calming effect like Blue or Blue. Psychological effects of color Chapter from the book "Color Science" by Mironov, 1984 As can be seen from the historical overview in the first part of the book, Red- stimulating, warming, active, energetic, penetrating, thermal, activates all body functions; used to treat chickenpox, scarlet fever, measles and some skin diseases; Is zodiac for Aries, Leo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius. for a short time increases muscle tension, increases blood pressure, and speeds up the breathing rate. Is zodiac for Aries, Leo, Gemini, Virgo and Libra.- tonic; acts in the same direction as red, but weaker; , reduces acidity in the body. accelerates blood pulsation, improves digestion. “They say that the one who doesn’t like green (who doesn’t like it) is afraid of life’s difficulties, he is afraid of the vicissitudes of fate, and any changes in life. And the one who prefers it is afraid of being under someone’s influence, constantly asserting himself. People, those who like the color green are characterized by strong will, stubbornness, and perseverance, which allow them to overcome the difficulties of life. If you like light green tones, you are characterized by softness and tenderness, you are energetic, know how to cooperate and always come to the aid of your neighbor, perhaps in you. the healer is hiding." Goethe(the lightest in the spectrum) - tonic, physiologically optimal, least tiring; stimulates vision and nervous activity. Calming color, reduces muscle tension, lowers blood pressure, calms pulse, slows breathing rate, lowers(the most familiar to the organ of vision) - physiologically optimal; reduces blood pressure and dilates capillaries; Long-term exposure to blue can lead to depression.- combines the effect of red and blue colors; produces a depressant effect on the nervous system. Studying this list, you can notice an interesting feature in it - periodicity. The exciting effect of color seems to be periodically dependent on the wavelength. The excitatory function can be depicted as a sinusoid. It is more convenient to plot the radiation wavelengths on the horizontal axis in descending order. The first color, red, is the most exciting. But it reaches the maximum degree of this quality not at the very beginning of the visible region of the spectrum, but somewhat retreating from the beginning, i.e., where this color acquires the maximum brightness for its color tone. Orange and yellow are tonic colors, i.e. their stimulating effect is moderate and reduced in quantity. Green is a physiologically neutral color, since it is the color of the biological environment from which a person came. The blue color already clearly has a calming effect, which increases as blue transitions to blue and violet. And finally, the color purple has a depressing effect. However, approaching from the red to the violet end, the spectrum tends to close. Extremes meet. Something from red appears in violet, that is, something exciting. With the color purple, which combines the properties of red and violet, the circle is completed. This pattern was first noticed by S. Ferri, which was mentioned by M. Deribere in the book “Color in Human Activity”. The activity of the organ of vision can excite other senses: touch, hearing, taste, smell. Color sensations can also evoke memories and associated emotions, images, and mental states. All this is called color associations. Color associations can be divided into several large groups: physical, physiological, ethical, emotional, geographical, etc. Within each group there are smaller divisions. Let's give examples. Physical associations: a) positive (cheerful, pleasant, cheerful, lively, lyrical,...); b) negative (sad, lethargic, boring, tragic, sentimental,...); c) neutral (calm, indifferent, balanced,...). The list goes on. It is not difficult to see that almost any adjective in our speech corresponds to some color. This testifies to the extreme breadth and universality of color associations, to the extremely important place that they occupy in a person’s life, whether he is aware of it or not. The path of formation of color associations is similar to the process of formation of conditioned reflexes. The sensations and emotions evoked by any color are similar to the sensations associated with an object or phenomenon that is constantly painted in that color. Any reader, apparently, can give many examples from his personal experience confirming this pattern. Obviously, different colors have different powers of causing psychic reactions. To evaluate these differences, we introduce the concept quality of associations . The qualities may include: a) unambiguity of sensation (i.e. its certainty, repeatability under different conditions for the same individual); b) intensity of sensation; c) stability within a large group of people. The qualities of color associations, as well as the aesthetic assessment of colors, depend both on the objective properties of the colors themselves and on the properties of the perceiving subject. TO objective properties of color These include its purity, lightness (brightness), the shape of the color spot, its place and meaning in the visual structure, material and texture. Properties perceiving subject can be divided into group And individual . TO first include age, gender, cultural level, education, occupation, features of the subject’s neuropsychic makeup. Numerous studies (M. St. George, B. Wright, L. Reinwater, A. Couplet, R. Français, etc.), as well as statements by artists and poets, allow us to draw some conclusions regarding the connection between the objective properties of color and the reactions that they cause . 1. The purer and brighter the color, the more definite, intense and stable the reaction. 2. Complex, low-saturated, medium-light colors cause very different (unstable) and relatively weak reactions. 3. The most unambiguous associations include temperature, weight and acoustics (a variety of people evaluate these color qualities in basically the same way). 4. The most ambiguous associations include taste, tactile, olfactory, emotional, i.e. those associated with more intimate experiences and the activity of biological sense organs. Here, even close people can react differently to the same colors. 5. Purple colors, even in their pure and bright form, cause different reactions. (This can be explained by the duality of their nature.) 6. Yellow and green colors evoke the greatest variety of associations. (This happens because in this area of ​​the spectrum the eye distinguishes the largest number of shades. In nature, these colors are the richest represented. Each shade of yellow or green is associated in the mind with a specific object or phenomenon, hence the richness of associations.) Mentioned above that one of the factors influencing the emotional experience of color is the shape of an object or spot bearing a given color. More generally speaking, the impression produced by color is closely related to the structure of the object and, therefore, depends on all its qualities. To study the patterns of this connection means to study the history of art and culture, since it is impossible to formulate any general theoretical principles in this area outside of a specific historical situation. Still, there are interesting attempts to describe the correspondence between human emotions and a complex of plastic, sound and color images (based on observations of our contemporaries). Unstable forms. Fractional composition. Illogical difficulties. Extensive range of meanings. Color conflict. Continuous color intensity. Visual imbalance in relation to a line or point. Lack of a point where the eye can rest. Hard, rough, or jagged surfaces. Unfamiliar elements. Harsh, blinding or vibrating light. Sudden temperature fluctuations. A shrill, nerve-wracking sound. Discharge. Simplicity. The volume can vary in size from intimate to grandiose. Correspondence. Familiar objects and materials. Smooth lines. Curving shapes and spaces. Clear structural stability. Horizontal. Pleasant and comfortable contours. Soft light. Soothing sound. Volume, saturated with calm colors - white, gray, blue, green. Fright. Perceived limitation. An obvious trap. Lack of orientation points. Lack of means to assess position or scale. Hidden areas and spaces. Tilted, distorted or broken planes. Illogical unstable forms. Slippery floor plane. Danger. Unprotected voids. Sharp protruding elements. Distorted spaces. Dullness, darkness, gloominess. Pale and trembling or, on the contrary, blinding light. Cool blues, cool green tones. Abnormal monochromatic color. Bold shapes. Powerful constructive rhythm. Planes placed at an angle. Diagonals. Solid materials such as stone, concrete, wood or steel. Rough natural surfaces. Steep vertical. A clear compositional center. Concentration of attention on the focal point of the action - on the podium, at the rally point or at the entrance gate, where the general movement is directed. Movement caused by dynamic lines, moving light and decisive changes in form, character and sound. Strong simple colors. Sublime, spiritual. A stunning scale that surpasses ordinary human imagination and immerses the person entering into a vast space. Highly floating forms contrast with low horizontal forms. The volume is designed to keep a person, as it were, nailed to the vast plane of the floor, while the gaze and thoughts tend upward vertically. Orientation up. A complete compositional order, often symmetrical. Use of expensive and capital materials. Using discreet white. If color is applied, it is cool colors such as blue-greens and purples. Discontent. Annoying change of directions and openings. Areas and spaces unsuitable for the intended use. Interference. Extremes. Untimely difficulties. Lack of comfort. Unpleasant texture. Incorrect use of materials. Illogicality. False. Unreliability. Tiredness. Loudness. Boredom. Mess. Disharmonious colors. Dissonant sounds. Unpleasant temperature or humidity. generally accepted. For example, rich spectral yellow is certainly a cheerful and cheerful color. But in Van Gogh's painting "Night Cafe" this color emphasizes the mood of despair and melancholy. A clear, cloudless blue sky usually inspires a person with a clear and serene mood, but in the paintings of S. Dali or D. Chirico, the clear sky further deepens the feeling of horror or disgust inspired by the composition as a whole. S. Eisenstein, in connection with his work on color cinema, explored the question of “absolute” correspondence between sound and color. He came to the conclusion that “in art they decide not absolute compliance, and arbitrarily figurative , which are dictated figurative system of a particular work. Here the matter is never and will never be resolved by an immutable catalog of color symbols, but the emotional meaningfulness and effectiveness of color will always arise in the order of the living formation of the color-like side of the work, in the very process of formation of this image, in the living movement of the work as a whole". One cannot but agree with this conclusion. Everything said is true, except for the word “arbitrarily.” The artist “colors” the image not arbitrarily he reckons with traditional meaning meaning. Following the above paragraph, S. Eisenstein describes an example from his practice confirming precisely this conditioned approach to color scheme: “It is enough to compare the theme of white and black in the films “Old and New” and “Alexander Nevsky.” In the first case, the color black was associated reactionary, criminal and backward, and with white - joy, life, new forms of management. In the second case, the theme of cruelty, villainy, death fell to the share of white with knightly vestments (this was very surprising abroad and was noted by the foreign press); Together with the Russian troops, he carried a positive theme - heroism and patriotism." Such a rearrangement of black and white does not contradict the usual symbolism of these colors: in Russia, for example, the color of mourning is black, but the funeral shroud is white; in Japan and India the color of mourning is white; The enemies of Soviet power during the civil war were called “whites,” although their deeds were black. It would be more surprising and probably not understood by anyone if Eisenstein replaced, for example, black with yellow-green, and white with gray. When designing the color of any thing intended for a person, and especially for his individual use, it is necessary to take into account color preferences. Foreign scientists (R. Francais, M. St. George, V. Walton, etc.) as a result of numerous studies came to the conclusion that there is biological innateness color preferences. Thus, children under the age of one year, regardless of race and place of residence, show the same preferences: they prefer red, orange and yellow to green, blue and purple. Among teenagers and adults, colors according to their popularity are distributed as follows: blue, green, red, yellow, orange, purple, white. In the book by R. Francais “Psychology of Aesthetics” it is said that “for such a ranking only minor impact has artistic education, differences in gender, belonging to different races and cultures." Color preferences, as well as associations, are determined by many factors. Usually, preferences should be taken into account not only individual colors, but also combinations. In this case, the subject plays an important role - color carrier. The assessment of color itself can differ in any way from its assessment in a specific situation. Therefore, data from laboratory studies of color preferences cannot serve as a basis. the basis for developing the color composition of an object, even if we talk about its elementary aesthetic qualities. A more accurate, albeit more complex, way to study color preferences can be artistic research , for example, decorative and applied arts, amateur painting and graphics of a particular social group of people. In these areas, color sympathies are manifested quite directly, and at the same time, every color is included in the composition, associated with material and texture, that is, on these objects one can study not prepared, but living color, in the process of its own life and interaction with human. Colors and combinations of this type are found in the following cases: in European costume for middle and old age; in the interior of the homes of the urban intelligentsia; Matsuo Basho The May rains are pouring. And the wind in the plum leaves became freshly green. Saimaro Johann Wolfgang Goethe felt the “texture” of color and its “taste”: “I have nothing against the assumption that color can even be touched; this would only reveal its own uniqueness even more. The color is also discernible in taste. Blue will have an alkaline, yellow - red - sour taste. All manifestations of reality are related." Color synesthesia was cultivated in the art of the romantic movement in the second half of the 19th century. and somewhat later in the music and poetry of the Symbolists. The French poet Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) became famous for his sonnet “Vowels”: A - black, white - E; I - red; U - green; O - blue; I will tell their secret in my turn." The German romantic A. W. Schlegel (1767-1845) also felt the “coloring” of sounds: “A - corresponds to light, clear, red and means youth, friendship and radiance. And - answers sky blue, symbolizing love and sincerity. O - purple, Yu - violet, U - ultramarine." The poetry of A. Blok, A. Bely, S. Yesenin, K. Balmont, V. Khlebnikov is extremely rich in color and sound images. Many musicians and composers have a "color ear." Wonderful Russian composer A. N. Scriabin in his musical poem “Prometheus” wrote the “part of light” (i.e., the light accompaniment of the music). N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov said that “sharp scales in it evoke representations of colors, and flat ones. .. they paint moods or a greater or lesser degree of warmth..." Among the painters who keenly felt color-musical correspondences, one can name D. Whistler, M. Ciurlionis, A. Lentulov, V. Kandinsky. In the book “On the Spiritual in Art” . Kandinsky describes in detail his color-musical synesthesias. Here are some of them: “Light-warm-red... resembles the sound of a fanfare, and a trumpet seems to sound - a stubborn, obsessive, strong tone... Cinnabar sounds like a trumpet and can be played. parallel with strong drum beats... The sound (of orange)... is like a monotonous middle bell, a strong viola, both human and string... Violet... sounds somewhat painful, like something extinguished and sad... It is similar the sound of the English horn, the flute and, in the depths, the generally deep tones of wooden instruments, like the bassoon.” The nature of synesthesia has been studied by many scientists. Others saw it as an ordinary “association of ideas” (A. Binet). Still others consider synesthesia a sign of atavism, a manifestation of primitive syncretism of sensations (M. Nordau).

The color design of a home has a significant impact on mood and performance; it can decorate our home and change the perception of its external and dimensional appearance.

The visual change in the volume of an object or room also depends on color. Colors cold colors are called receding, as the room becomes more spacious and colder in appearance. If the room is small, then it is recommended to paint it in green, blue, indigo, violet and other cool tones. Warm colors are called prominent colors. If the decoration of the room is dominated by warm colors, then the room seems smaller. This power of color can be used disproportionately in design. large rooms, high ceilings, etc.

Protruding and receding colors can be used so that, due to them, rooms visually increase or decrease. For example, a small room whose walls are covered with light blue wallpaper gives the impression of being more spacious. If the walls of this room are painted red or intense orange, it will become optically smaller.

Red color

Red is the most active color; it creates a feeling of warmth and spectacular interior. At the same time, a room designed in red colors will look smaller and lower. This color is suitable for the living room, office, hall, kitchen, but it is better not to use it in the bedroom. Red color is very active, with prolonged exposure it causes excitement, turning into aggressiveness, but in small quantities it gives energy.

Oh shades of red add mood to anyone color scheme. These could be pillows, vases or rugs. Red lampshades will soften the light and make the room warm, casting a cozy glow. If you are wary of using bright shades of red, use warm tones of terracotta and wood, they will create sophisticated, delicate combinations of this group of colors without any risk.

Yellow

Yellow color gives a person a feeling of joy, it has a beneficial effect on mental activity, and helps improve performance. Yellow color is very rich and intense, so it is practically not used in its pure form - pure yellow is best used for accents. Since the Middle Ages, each color has been assigned a symbolic meaning. Thus, yellow - the color of rye and gold - was considered the color of abundance and wealth.

The cheerful shades of bright yellow are a great choice for the kitchen. Pale yellow is a calming, relaxing color - it is a shade for quiet bedroom. Pale yellow can create a bright and fresh, spacious atmosphere even in a small room. Egg yolk is an extremely vibrant color that is an ideal choice when you want to make a room like an entryway or living room feel as inviting and welcoming as possible.

Orange color

Orange color evokes joy, excitement, passion. When combined with white, orange gives a feeling of sunshine. This color enhances and purifies the effects of cool colors. It is used in the color of lampshades, sofa cushions, and curtains.

As a warm shade of orange, it increases appetite, improves tone, and therefore can be used in the design of the kitchen and dining room. Bright orange details look very stylish in the living room when combined with a lighter color scheme.

The combination of a noble shade - terracotta - with olive green and burgundy tones creates the style of an antique cabinet. And the combination of orange with blue and light blue is a reminder of a house by the sea.

Blue color

Blue is the color of calm. Shades of blue are especially good for small spaces. The presence of blue in the interior always gives the room sophistication and nobility. This is the so-called strict color, which, along with other cool colors and shades, creates a business, work environment. Therefore, it is most often used to design a work space, such as an office.

Other rooms don't necessarily look cold. Electric blue color in the spirit of Matisse will create a cozy atmosphere in a family kitchen. Blue and white make up classic combination, which always seems fresh. Pair accessories and colors with fabrics such as plaid or stripes to create a timeless sense of style. Create an attractive look for a room by using blue with orange as its complementary color.

Blue

The blue color evokes in a person a feeling of purity, freedom, calmness and tranquility. However, you must remember that an excess of blue can cause a person to feel apathetic and indifferent. In addition, it contributes to the visual “cooling” of the room, so blue color is recommended to be used in sunny rooms facing south and combined with warm colors.

The use of light blue color on the ceilings will visually make the room taller and more spacious, so it is suitable for the kitchen and bathroom. The combination of blue and brown shades gives the interior respectability. Mixing with sand and gold tones is romantic and vintage.

Green color

Green color is the color of life, unity with nature. It has a good effect on the nervous system and soothes the eyes. The color goes well with many other colors (yellow, black, red, brown, white, lilac and some others) and can be present in the interior of any room.

The abundance of green color balances and calms it pastel shades They reduce a person’s feeling of hunger, so it is advisable to use it when decorating a kitchen. The ability to relieve stress and bring emotional balance makes green an excellent choice for the bedroom.

Depending on the shade, green can help you feel relaxed (mint or aqua), active (apple or lime), or hidden away in the woods (bottle green or olive).

Turquoise

Turquoise color is a kind of “chameleon”. It is perceived as blue next to blue and as green next to green. Usage turquoise color as the main background in the living room and its combination with a variety of accent tones of blue and green, creates a visually complex scheme that causes many illusions in our perception.

This cheerful aqua shade is a refreshing choice for the bathroom. It acts as a successful alternative to traditional blue color. This shade looks especially cool and clean when paired with classic white.

In color therapy, turquoise is characterized as calming. He can't get bored. Therefore, turquoise tones will be especially appropriate in the bedroom, nursery and any recreation areas where a calm, relaxing and peaceful atmosphere is needed.

Pink color

Pink color relaxes and creates a light-hearted mood. In interior design, the color pink evokes a feeling of comfort, relieves obsessive thoughts, and creates a feeling of security.

The color is pink different shades, and their effect is of course different. Peach, coral pink, salmon pink, carmine pink and nude pink are perfect for bedrooms and lounge areas. More active shades such as neon pink, fuchsia and dark pink are good for the bathroom, kitchen, living room, and hallway.

The main rule for using pink in the interior is to dilute it with other colors, then the color will not be so cloying. If you add individual pink decorative elements, their color can be the brightest and most saturated. Even one element of this color can attract all the attention and be the main accent in the room.

Purple

Violet color puts a person in a solemn mood, but the abundance of color can cause discomfort. Therefore, purple must be diluted - use large quantities White next to shades of purple keeps them bright and fresh, especially when the room is filled with sun. Light tones of this color can visually make a room appear larger.

You can add shades of purple to the room with accessories such as bedspreads, rugs, pillows, curtain tassels. The more interesting their texture, the more meaningful the overall effect will be.

And the use of bright shades of purple is appropriate in the kitchen and bathroom. Wine shades can be used in the living room, dining room and office. It is better to decorate the bedroom in lavender and blue shades purple.

Beige color

The black color has inner warmth, charges with positive energy and promotes the formation of spiritual harmony. He is able to expand the space small room and make the room several times brighter. It is suitable for any room: it is not conspicuous, can be combined with any colors, and can mute bright shades and serves as an excellent backdrop for furniture and bright accessories.

Bed is friends with green and brown. For lovers of warm tones, combinations of beige with peach color or pink, and for those who like bright colors, beige in the interior will be a good partner for raspberry or lilac.

Gentle beige is especially popular in the bedroom: such a background will allow you to fully relax and unwind after a working day. Just don’t drown out the beige with bright tones - it’s better to emphasize it with calm, warm decorative elements.

White color

White color is the color of purity, wisdom and health. It has many shades: color Ivory, baked milk, natural cotton and linen, mother-of-pearl color. Playing with different shades will help create a sophisticated color scheme in the interior, which will not be monotonous.

The color range of combinations can be any. In an ensemble with beige, brown, terracotta, the white interior will become cozy and peaceful. When you add bright blue, green, red details, it will be bright and memorable. Very expressive black and white combination– more stylish option difficult to find.

Great importance in white interiors is given to the use various materials and textures. Combinations of glossy and matte, rough and smooth surfaces, contrasts of warm and cold materials in the interior acquire a special charm.

Grey colour

Gray color in the interior has become a kind of interior “measure of luxury,” success, and stable income. Gray is an excellent background color; it can not only be achromatic, but also have a tint - paints can have poetic names: white lead, linen, tinplate, lime, ash, white flint.

Whatever the combination of colors in the interior, gray will always be appropriate. It looks especially advantageous in combination with warm tones. Black and white photos or paintings in steel frames on the walls, silver-gray pillows or bedspreads, floor lamps or sconces, modern vases will either slightly dilute the excessive diversity of your interior or add a little coolness to it.

The wealth of shades allows you to use gray in the interior of any room: from a nursery to a study and bedroom.

 

When creating an original, harmonious interior design, it is very important to accurately choose the color. room plays an important role, since it is capable of creating a variety of optical illusions, creating a particular mood, atmosphere in the room. Color has one or another effect on the human subconscious; its perception occurs instantly and not according to our will. The influence of color in the interior on a person We feel it almost every hour. Psychologists believe that color can not only change the state of our soul, but also have an impact on our thoughts.
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Colors in the interior of the apartment

The role of color in the interior of a room

We always have some associations with one color or another. Color can make a person experience certain feelings and emotions - melancholy or joy, sadness or happiness, calm or aggressiveness.

Color design can provoke a feeling of warmth, or, conversely, cold, tightness or freedom. For example, a person associates blue or dark blue with the sky, with warmth, and shades of yellow and red are associated with heat, fire, and the sun.

Using cool shades in interior design, you can create the illusion of a spacious, large room. If you want to make a room visually smaller and add warmth, hospitality and comfort to it, you should use warm shades.

What color and how does it affect a person?

Below are some useful examples how color helps create a particular atmosphere:

red color in the interior

Passionate red color radiates a lot of energy, it seems to encourage some action. This color is suitable for the bedroom of a young married couple or for the corridor. But this color is quite dangerous, you need to be careful not to overdo it. It should not be used by people prone to aggression, nervous breakdowns and irritability, since it can only contribute to an increase in the frequency of the above phenomena.

Major orange color is the color of celebration and good mood; it can stimulate creativity. Orange color will always be in place in a children's room. A living room made in this color will create a feeling of coziness and comfort. Shades of orange help improve digestion and improve performance.

Bright yellow color will help visually enlarge the space, help you relax and relieve tension. A bedroom made in yellow tones will look wonderful. Yellow color combined with green - great solution for kitchen decoration.

green color in the interior

Fresh green color will help relieve nervous tension and create an atmosphere of unity with the natural world. It is suitable for people who often suffer from insomnia or are overtired. This refreshing color even lowers blood pressure. With it you will feel renewed and fresh.

Blue will create a feeling of pleasant coolness, calm the nerves and relieve tension from the muscles. Just like green, it can normalize blood pressure.

Cool blue color is a very dangerous color, so you need to be careful with it. Abuse of it can lead to a person feeling dejected and uncomfortable while indoors. It is better to use light blue shades rather than dark blue.

yellow color in the interior

The influence of color on visual perception

Color can not only create a certain atmosphere and mood in a room, but also cause a variety of optical illusions. Using color you can make a room small or large, wide or narrow, raise or lower the ceiling.

If the room is small, it should have predominantly light shades, as this will make it appear larger and add light. The hallway and dressing room are small and dark spaces and can be decorated interestingly using bright and shiny colors and shades. They should not be used in the decoration of rooms in which you spend most of your time, because flashy colors tire the eye.

Read about the combinations and use of black and yellow in the interior.

A long corridor painted in dark blue tones that leads to a spacious and bright living room will look very original, like light at the end of a tunnel. To lengthen a short corridor, you need to paint the walls in dark color, and the ceiling together with the floor is light. You can place all kinds of paintings and frames on the walls in the hallway that would go well with the floor and ceiling.

If the space is too closed and you need to open it up, for example, move the walls away, you need to design the short walls in light colors, and paint the remaining two dark. This will lengthen the short walls and make the room visually wider. Geometry too square room can be changed by decorating one wall in lighter shades than the other three. You need to know that the use of dark and warm colors in the interior leads to the space becoming closed, while light and cold colors help to open it up.

Color is a powerful tool for transforming the interior of a room, changing it visually and creating a certain atmosphere in it. Before you begin repair or finishing work, you should correctly select color palette for room decoration. Negligent attitude towards this important stage unacceptable. A correctly selected interior design color scheme will delight you for many years.

Well, what else has a beneficial effect on a person in the interior? Of course .

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The most sensitive power of perception of information by the senses is vision. Each eye contains about 37 million color-sensitive receptors. The light we see is made up of different wavelengths, which are perceived and recognized by different parts of the brain. The different segments represent the color. Our brain divides the visible color spectrum into only 3 main ones: red, green and blue(pgb model). Others are formed by mixing these same three in our consciousness.

From scientific theses I would like to add: everything that is not focused by our gaze is colorless, sadly. For color to be born, 3 components are needed: light, an object and a person! Without us, our eyes, it simply does not exist!Color has an invariable effect on everyone, but everyone develops their own attitude depending on associations.

Interestingly, in many countries color treatment, the so-called color therapy.

The ancient inhabitants poured juices and water into goblets and dropped precious stones of a certain color into them. After waiting for some time, after the liquid was saturated with the planned energy, they gave it to the patient to drink.

IN Ayurveda and today color treatment is carried out. First of all, the Ayurveda doctor identifies what body type the patient has. They come in three types: Vata, Pitta, Kapha. Vata represents Air and Ether; Pitta - Fire and Water; Kapha - Water and Earth. You understand that a little esoteric vision with the estate of astrology and a little Western division into interventionists and extroverts. If some energy is in short supply, the healer assigns it the missing “color”.

Of course, color therapy is a pseudoscience and everyone has the right to decide for themselves whether to believe it or not. But the effect of paints on human psychology has been scientifically proven more than once.

So in the middle of the 20th century, the scientist Luscher in Switzerland conducted a test, during which the influence of 4 thousand shades on human psychology was observed. Studies have shown that regardless of nationality and religion, it changes the functionality of some body activities.

For example, being in a juicy red room for a long period of time, people’s heartbeats increased, their pulse and blood pressure increased, and the body’s excitability in general was observed. On the contrary, after being in a dark blue space, the subjects’ body temperature dropped by 2 degrees, and their general condition indicated calmness. Color affects the formation of a certain environment

which is one of the components of good. Since ancient times, the “first” flowers were White black And red

. This was due to the use of natural ingredients to obtain paint. Each territorial region formulated its own basic palette with its own number of colors. In the ancient east - five, in Europe - three. Ito, one was replaced by another periodically.

Since the time of Newton, it has been generally accepted that there are seven main ones, which I will describe in this article.

Red 7 PRIMARY COLORS

– warm, improves mood, appetite, stimulates brain function. At the same time, being around him for a long time causes irritation, overexcitation of the nervous system and rejection occurs.

A very controversial color, use it carefully. Suitable for non-residential rooms - hallway, hall, kitchen. Residential areas include only a living room and an office. I recommend using it as an accent: pillows, a piece of wall, accessories, a rug in rooms where you stay for a long time. If there are hyperactive children in the family, then you should stop using red so as not to aggravate the child’s condition. It is very good for the kitchen, as it stimulates the digestive system. You can use it in the form of parts of facades, aprons, and refrigerators. But keep in mind that visual narrowing of space cannot be avoided, so it is only suitable for large areas of rooms.

Also red is characterized with luxury. Perfect for decorating luxury apartments, the combination with gold adds sophistication.
Is zodiac for Aries, Leo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius.– cheerful, invigorating and warm. Helps people who fall into a depressed state, not seeing a way out of the current situation. In general, it acts the same as red, only weaker. The body's arousal is less weak, the pulse does not increase and blood pressure does not rise, so orange colors are more pleasantly tolerated.

In any case, even if it is not so active, it still has a strong effect on the psyche, so you shouldn’t overdo it. Looks great diluted with white as accents. Rich in tone. It can be compared to a fruit. As it matures, it changes from light cherry plum to ripe persimmon. Of the most beautiful shades I distinguish: salmon, amber, coral, pumpkin, copper, carrot and apricot.

Such as Indian, African, modern - and bohemian ones love it for its richness and warmth (it does not have a cold shade, as it is obtained by diluting two warm ones - red and yellow). Designers often use it in spaces located to the north, where there is a lack of heat.

Since it has a similar psychological effect to red, I advise you to use it in non-residential premises, with the exception of children’s playrooms and living rooms.
Yellow– energetic, bright, exciting, cheerful, energetic and warm like the sun itself. It turned out thanks to the fusion of red and green, and therefore absorbed the properties of both in equal quantities in half. Penetrates into any loophole, easily and for a long time getting along in it.

It does not have as many shades as its predecessor orange. The most common are lemon, beige, cream, sand. Lemon will cool the space, the rest will warm.
Green– the calmest color. It does not move anywhere and is not in a hurry, there is a complete absence of impulses, which is transmitted to the contemplator. We see the color created by nature itself from birth, so pleasing to the eye and familiar. On the medical side, it weakens auditory receptors, lowers blood pressure, and is excellent for migraines. In light the performance pleases, in dark it pacifies. There are many natural organic shades to suit every taste: dried greens, forest grass, mint, emerald, avocado, pistachio, etc. There are no problems with combinations with other colors. The main thing is exposure to cold and warm tones.

Greens, as mentioned earlier, are very calming, so they are suitable for any non-residential premises, and for a residential bedroom, respectively. In it, it will act as a sleeping pill. But it’s worth stopping at light, translucent tones: green tea, light pistachio or olive. The surface, be it painting or furniture, is only matte. No coldness in the green manifestation.

For people who observe proper nutrition, green cuisine will silently contribute to the regime of restrictions. Because Unlike red, it suppresses appetite.
“They say that the one who doesn’t like green (who doesn’t like it) is afraid of life’s difficulties, he is afraid of the vicissitudes of fate, and any changes in life. And the one who prefers it is afraid of being under someone’s influence, constantly asserting himself. People, those who like the color green are characterized by strong will, stubbornness, and perseverance, which allow them to overcome the difficulties of life. If you like light green tones, you are characterized by softness and tenderness, you are energetic, know how to cooperate and always come to the aid of your neighbor, perhaps in you. the healer is hiding." Goethe– the color of coolness and freshness. Evokes pleasant associations associated with sea air, the boundless ocean, and the serene sky. Partly because of this, it is considered one of humanity’s favorite flowers. Blue provides the opportunity to enjoy memories or build new dreams.

Achieved by diluting blue with white. From the first it takes calmness and tranquility, from the second – purity and joyful thoughts. These qualities are perfectly felt in the interior. But you should also not forget about the coldness of the color; accordingly, it must be combined with warm tones so that a depressive atmosphere does not form.

As for choosing a room in which a gay person can live, there are no prohibitions. Suitable for absolutely any space, any purpose and area. In the living room it will have a beneficial effect on live communication, in the bedroom it will have a positive effect on relaxation, it will take away fatigue and create an aura ideal for relaxation, in the bathroom it will visually increase the enclosed space, and a relaxing mood will also be ensured.

Easily fits into many styles, especially French and modern.
Calming color, reduces muscle tension, lowers blood pressure, calms pulse, slows breathing rate, lowers– the color of nobility, sedateness, calmness. From a medical point of view, it has the ability to relieve pain due to neurology and inflammation. Under the influence of blue, a person’s feeling of anxiety decreases and time control is slightly impaired, which leads to relaxation. And with all the depth of this exquisite color, you still need to know when to stop. Calm features with prolonged exposure acquire a depressing character.

Interestingly, depending on the tone, the emitting mood changes. The deeper the shade, the more deeply it penetrates us. Dark blue awakens in us a hunger for purity, for the infinite. Blue bordering on black can even scream about sadness. As lightening occurs, emotions decrease. Reborn into blue, blue becomes indifferent and distant like the sky. And with even more intense bleaching, it becomes silent until it becomes completely neutral white.

Blue is well suited for rooms with any purpose of use. There are no restrictions on styles either. Cobalt and ultramarine shades are technological options, so they are good in, sapphire and dark blue are ideal in.
Violet– cooled red with blue paint. It sounds a little sad since there is a redemption involved. Indeed, this color is very mysterious. In China it is the color of mourning, in India it is the color of sadness. It has a depressing effect on the nervous system and at the same time has a tremendous impact on the spiritual part of a person. Thanks to the strong impact, consciousness is liberated from internal fears, which leads to the opportunity to draw creative power from within oneself. Probably the most confusing color. In yoga, the uppermost 7th chakra, Sahasrara, located at the top of the skull, is violet. It connects a person with the universe with thin threads. Intuition, insight, awareness of the essence of what is happening - purple helps with all this.

In residential spaces, it simply needs to be diluted with warm colors, otherwise you will freeze or a completely apathetic state will haunt you regularly. I don’t recommend diluting it with red. The burgundy one is sickly depraved and does not bring anything good to the home. But in a duet with yellow, purple is beautiful. The missing beauty appears. As a background, you should give preference to bleached purple or light purple. In this tone it is suitable for both residential and non-residential spaces. In public institutions it is a favorite meditation center.