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Most residential buildings, despite the striking differences in decoration, have classical architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us the most comfortable, attractive and, most importantly, correct. Ultra-modern projects with the use of high technologies they challenge these conservative foundations and allow us to take a fresh look at the possibilities of architecture. Unusual proportions, lack traditional elements, abundance of space and light - all this combines amazing style high tech.

High-tech houses cannot be confused with any others, they are so different in appearance. At the same time, they are quite diverse, both in shape and size. It could be completely small houses in the form of a cube or spacious two- and three-story mansions, which are a complex structure of several geometric blocks.

Some houses cannot be described at all, you just need to see them. TO characteristic features This style also includes:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• subdued colors in cool tones.

All buildings are distinguished by a thoughtful design, the main emphasis is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem too simple at first glance. At the same time, high-tech style housing can be called the most economical to operate, which more than compensates for the high costs of construction and installation of high-tech communications.

Distinctive features of the line of High-Tech projects are flat roof and large glass area

Let's look at each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of buildings designed in the high-tech style has predominantly regular geometric shapes. Rectangular and cubic structures are combined in various variations, depending on the design. There are many protruding elements, wide canopies, and niches. Roofs, as a rule, are flat or pitched with a slight slope, and are also functional: in most cases, a sports ground or recreation area is set up on the roof, and parties can be held there. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which saves on lighting and gives the interior an original look.

Construction materials

The most popular materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks and foam block, brick is used much less often. Many houses are built using frame technology, and steel structures filled with glued sip panels. Tempered glass, polycarbonate, and plastic are widely used for partitions. And here natural wood in the construction of high-tech houses it is almost never used, except in exceptional cases.

Exterior decoration

IN exterior decoration Priority is given to artificial materials - metal, glass, plastic. The most popular cladding option is composite panels of various colors, including those with a mirror finish. Premium class finishing is made of reinforced glass (frosted, transparent, tinted), and more budget options provide covering with corrugated sheets. Moreover, in one project 2-3 types of finishing are used at once to visually emphasize the division into the front and utility areas, a recreation area, and so on. Also for combination it is possible to finish from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fiber cement panels, plaster.

Window

Windows should be large, with a minimum number of lintels or no lintels at all. A panoramic window covering the entire wall is welcome. In premium class projects, the facade is completely glazed, which not only gives the building an impressive look, but also allows for maximum use daylight. Pull out to the windows increased requirements: they must be impact-resistant and reflect ultraviolet radiation, that is, have a special coating. Quite often, the windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

High technologies are most actively involved in the arrangement engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, wind generator and other communications ensure high energy efficiency of the house and comfortable conditions accommodation for household members. As a rule, the site has its own well, so the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Some communications are located in plain sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, while performing direct functions, are at the same time a kind of home decor.

Color spectrum

The decoration is dominated by neutral and cool colors: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cool green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors, including contrasting ones, is used. Warm woody shades are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech projects require complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not simple: for the construction of complex and heavy structures it is necessary special equipment and relevant work experience. All this significantly increases construction costs, and therefore such a home is by no means a cheap pleasure. At the same time, technologies make it possible to achieve maximum energy independence, that is, the house fully provides residents with heat and electricity. During operation, the funds spent are fully recouped within just a few years.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, hi-tech has several directions. And although they are based on the same high technologies, in architectural terms they are expressed in completely different ways.

This direction has common features with the loft style, but is more technologically advanced in execution. Main attributes: abundance of metal and glass elements in the background concrete walls, steel jumpers, pipelines, as in industrial facilities. The main part of communications is placed on the façade of the building. Finishing is done exclusively from artificial materials, color palette limited to a few cool shades.

The most popular destination. The houses are different unusual appearance and non-standard proportions. The simplest buildings have the shape of a cube, but most structures are complex structures made of multi-level modules in the form geometric shapes. For finishing the most modern materials, an important role is given to external lighting of the facade. Communications are hidden inside the building, the outer walls are smooth and plain.

Bionic high-tech

The main emphasis is on harmonious combination latest technologies with natural materials. Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there is no strict geometry and complex structures. Such houses fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and when developing projects, the environmental safety of materials and the structure as a whole is a priority. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. The color scheme includes predominantly light warm shades. This area is still in little demand in our country, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

Facade decoration in high-tech style

It’s difficult to build a high-tech house with your own hands, but anyone can easily style an already finished building as high-tech. And even if the roof is not flat, but gable, giving the building an original and ultra-modern look is not so difficult, the main thing is to choose the right materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is to combine composite panels with plastered walls.

To make the facade look more impressive, you can take different panels - light and dark, or with mirror and matte surface. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and mark it different colors each type of finishing: the front area can be highlighted with light cladding, the living area with dark cladding, everything else can be plastered. The sketch will help determine the optimal location of the sheathing and the dimensions of each area.

Advice. For ease of installation and saving materials, for cladding, choose smooth sections of the wall without openings, niches and protrusions, then you will not have to cut and adjust the panels. It is better to leave corners and curved surfaces under plaster, because applying the solution is much easier than installing a frame with sheathing.

Next, you need to mark the boundaries of these areas on the wall and carefully take measurements to calculate the required amount of material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. Be sure to purchase the number of panels with a small margin, since additional material may be needed during installation.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that facing and plastering are performed differently, the requirements for the quality of the base remain the same - strength, reliability, absence of defects. First of all, gutters, platbands, cornices, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work are removed from the facade. Then they take a steel brush and process the walls over the entire area, removing dirt, old paint, crumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can use a grinder with a brush attachment.

The next stage is sealing cracks, through holes and deep recesses. To do this, use a cement-sand mixture (in a ratio of 1:3). The cracks are pre-filled, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied with a trowel, driven tightly into the holes, and the surface is leveled.

After the repair solution has dried, the base is primed.

Plastering

“Wet” processes should be done first because the solution may splash and stain other surfaces when applied. Plastering can be done directly on the base or on the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation of the house. Let's consider an example with insulation.

The mortar can be made from ordinary cement-sand, but it is better to buy a factory-made one plaster mixture with hydrophobic additives. This plaster is not prone to shrinkage and fits better on the base; the main thing is to maintain the proportions when mixing. Additionally you will need:

• foam sheets;
• polystyrene foam adhesive;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane smoother;
• base strip.

Step 1. The boundaries of the cladding sections are marked on the wall and the vertical is determined using a plumb line. Then the lower border of the finish is drawn according to the level, which should be strictly horizontal.

Step 2. Using the bottom markings, drill holes in the wall for fasteners in increments of 20-30 cm, insert dowels, attach the base strip and apply a level. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

Step 3. Glue is diluted in water, mixed with a mixer until smooth and left for 5 minutes for the solution to mature. After mixing again, apply the composition with a trowel to the first sheet of insulation. The solution is applied wide stripe along the perimeter of the sheet, and then in separate strokes in the middle.

Step 4. The lower edge of the insulation is placed on the base strip, leveled vertically and pressed tightly against the wall. The next sheet is attached close to the first, the excess solution is carefully removed, and so on until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with the seams offset by half the width of the sheet. Each row is controlled by a level to avoid vertical deviation.

Step 5. Having completed the installation of the insulation, allow the solution to set well and perform additional fixation with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in each sheet in the corners and in the center, going at least 50 mm into the thickness of the wall, and dowels are driven in.

Step 6. The surface of the insulation is primed before plastering. The primer must be used with quartz filler to ensure high adhesion of materials.

Step 7 Cooking plaster mortar in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. Next, scoop the solution onto a spatula and apply it onto the wall using even movements. A mesh is applied on top, leveled and carefully smoothed with a spatula from the center to the edges, gradually deepening it into the thickness of the solution. In adjacent areas, the mesh is overlapped by approximately 10 cm.

Step 8 After the plaster has dried, the surface is rubbed with a plastic float and emery cloth. Grouting is done in a circular motion, pressing the float tightly to the base. After completing the work, be sure to sweep away the dust with a brush.

Step 9 The wall is again treated with primer, and after drying, the final leveling begins. This time the solution is applied very thinly - about 2-3 mm thick, and thoroughly rubbed with a spatula over the base. Try not to leave tool streaks, drips or scratches; the plaster layer should be as smooth and even as possible.

The final stage is grouting with a polyurethane or metal float. Before grouting, make sure that there are no mortar residues or adhering grains of sand on the tool, otherwise scratches will certainly remain on the plaster. All that remains is to paint the finished plaster, but this is best done after installing the cladding.

Composite paneling

Composite panels are attached to the sheathing, so they start by marking and installing guides. For lathing installation, it is better to use galvanized U-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Perform markings. Step back 5 cm from the edge of the plaster, determine the vertical and mark points on this line every 40-50 cm. Step back another half meter and repeat the steps, and so on until the edge of the intended area.

Step 2. A hole is drilled at each point, the dust is blown out, and a dowel is inserted. Next, attach the bracket, insert a gasket (made of paronite or plastic) between the bracket and the wall, and secure the fastener with a bolt. All other brackets are secured in the same way.

Step 3. Now you need to secure the insulation. Using a sharp knife, make neat slits in the slabs and string the material onto the brackets, threading the ears into the holes made. The slabs must fit tightly to each other and to the base, forming a continuous coating without gaps. The wind is secured on top of the thermal insulation protective film, laying adjacent strips overlapping by 10 cm.

Step 4. Guides are mounted on the brackets, controlling the vertical level. The profiles are fixed using rivets - 2 for each bracket. Spacer plates (slides) are inserted into the cavity of the guide profiles, with the help of which the panels are secured.

Step 5. The first panel is placed to the bottom of the frame, leveled, and both upper corners are screwed to the profiles with self-tapping screws. Place the spacer slides at the side brackets of the plates and fix them to the guides with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Step 6. The second panel is stapled to the slide, the seam is leveled under the ruler so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and the corners are fixed with rivets. All other panels are fastened in exactly the same way, all the time controlling the width of the vertical and horizontal seams of the cladding.

Installation of the second and subsequent rows is carried out without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in a vertical row is located strictly above the previous one. Having completed the cladding, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, since the plastered areas still need to be painted.

Final finishing work on the façade

So, the façade has already noticeably changed; there is very little left to complete. First of all, you need to choose a paint for the plastered areas. You can, of course, use decorative plaster, but the relief texture is not suitable for the high-tech style; the surface must be perfectly smooth and monochromatic. The best option– water-soluble paints based on acrylic or silicone. They are the most durable, abrasion resistant and unfavorable conditions, have excellent hiding power.

As for color: white, light gray, gray-blue are best. Here you also need to take into account the color of the cladding, for example, if the panels are pearl gray, then it is better to paint the plaster white for contrast. Gray plaster matching the color of concrete harmonizes perfectly with black or bright blue panels.

Before painting, the wall must be cleaned of dust and primed. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or spray gun, especially if the finishing area is large. As a rule, the paint is applied in 2 layers to obtain an even, deep color. You should start working only after the plaster has completely dried, and always in warm, dry and windless weather.

After painting the wall, you can remove the protective film from the panels. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more impressive and modern. You can add some touches, for example, hanging metal roller shutters on the windows.

Video – High-tech house projects

High-tech houses appeared relatively recently - in the 70s of the last century. And they immediately gained a reputation as prestigious housing for connoisseurs of everything new and avant-garde. High tech(and this is how high tech is translated from English) are used in such houses at all stages of construction.

Appearance

The main external feature of high-tech houses is the use of clear, straight lines and shapes. For example, roofs are made flat and can be used as terraces.

Also, the high-tech style is characterized by the use of glass, concrete and metal in the construction of buildings and suspended ventilated facades in exterior decoration. Although recently you can increasingly see houses made of natural materials: wood and stone.

Windows often replace one or more walls in high-tech houses. They let in the maximum amount of daylight and allow you to enjoy the view of nature.

Interiors

The interior decoration of high-tech houses is made in the style of minimalism, implying rational use of space. Every detail of the interior is carefully thought out. There is no “clutter” of furniture and this creates a feeling of spaciousness.

The highlight of high-tech houses is the intelligent control system " smart House", which uses all the most advanced technologies. Climate control, light control, security systems, multimedia are combined into a single system, which can be controlled from a special remote control or from a phone.

Also, high-tech houses are characterized by the use of green technologies. For example, solar panels are installed on roofs.

Construction technologies

During construction modern houses High tech usually uses one of two technologies: monolithic block or frame. In the first case, the walls can be built from blocks, or they can be cast from concrete. This design is highly durable. Frame technology allows you to build lightweight walls consisting of a wooden (or iron) frame into which SIP panels are mounted. In this case, the cost of the house is much lower, but the house is less strong and durable.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of high-tech houses is their practicality, combined with individuality. Such designs give their owner space and functionality in everyday life.

The disadvantages of high-tech houses include their high cost, if they are made in accordance with the concept of a smart home, as well as their unusual design, which may look ambiguous in a few decades. The complex technology for constructing such houses does not allow them to be built by non-professional builders; there will be a need to attract a house construction company.

Construction cost

The average cost of building a high-tech house is 20,000 rubles per m² of house area.

The Brickhouse company can build houses according to standard project, and according to an individual sketch. To calculate the exact price for building a turnkey high-tech house, just call us by phone or leave a request on the website.

“Brickhouse” gives a 10-year guarantee on all our work!

“GeneralHouse” - we work with care for our clients.

Today, many companies offer clients the construction of cottages from laminated veneer lumber. Moreover, among the huge number various options packages and projects are easy to get lost even for an experienced professional. Some companies try to entice with low prices, others deliberately mislead the client by offering limited house configurations, while others simply disappear after the project is completed and stop supporting the customer.

On this page we will try to provide several recommendations that will help you avoid the above and a number of other similar problems.

Thermal circuit - turnkey pseudo-finishing

This configuration is one of the most popular on the domestic market. This situation is not surprising, since the “thermal circuit” package has the lowest cost. At the same time, you must remember that it completely lacks a fine finish. Can such a house be called turnkey? We don't think so!

Forewarned is forearmed.

Unfortunately, most companies take advantage of the customer's lack of awareness. Such companies offer an attractive price and at the same time claim that finishing is a simple and cheap task that the client can handle independently after the construction of the house is completed. However, in reality this is by no means the case, because such a cottage is absolutely not ready for full-time living.

Moreover, this approach provides the above-mentioned company with the opportunity to relieve themselves of responsibility for the actions of the craftsmen who will be involved in finishing your home. As a result, in most cases, you will not be able to present your claims regarding the quality of construction to such contractors, since they simply shift the blame for their mistakes onto the specialists who are after them finishing the finished house, and vice versa. How to find the last resort and recover damages in such a situation? The question is rhetorical.

Finishing is really important.

When performing high-quality finishing, it is necessary to take into account many different details, and only the company that built the house should carry out this work. This is primarily due to the fact that the specialists of such a company thoroughly know all the individual features of the constructed house and will be able to most economically and efficiently implement any tasks assigned to them and your ideas.

Just imagine how many seemingly insignificant details you encounter when decorating an apartment. In this case, the area country house most often many times more. Accordingly, the details that need to be resolved in in this case an order of magnitude more. Therefore, to call finishing a cottage an insignificant and easy task is the height of unprofessionalism.

Our approach.

Company " GeneralHouse” takes a radically different approach to his work. We always strive to find a compromise with the client and are not afraid complex tasks. We actually carry out the construction of a house from laminated veneer lumber on a real turnkey basis, which includes interior decoration already built cottage. Moreover, at the request of the customer, we can build a house and furnish it with the necessary furniture and other stylish elements interior

“GeneralHouse” is a reliable and experienced contractor for building your dream home.