The first and most important rule of interior decor is the combination of some elements with others, that is, “rhyme.” When selecting various paintings, vases, sofa cushions, etc., think about how they match any interior object in color, shape or texture. For example, try using it for curtains, sofa cushions and chairs or very similar fabric or the same one, but with different textures. It’s good to “rhyme” sofa cushions with the paintings above the sofa - choose the picture so that it contains the color of the sofa cushions. It is not necessary to match the item by color, it is enough that the colors are very similar in tone.
2. Use two or three colors
When decorating open shelves or racks, it is advisable to limit the number of colors used. To decorate the composition in a single style, use two or three colors. In addition, the overall tone of the collection on the shelves should match the color of the room. As for the color of the shelves themselves, it is better to give preference to neutral ones - black or white. It should be taken into account that a different color of the shelves will also participate in the composition - and at least one of the objects in the composition will have to repeat this color for “rhyme” (see point 1).
3. Play with textures
When creating a monochrome or achromatic interior, always use a variety of textures. Without textures, a monochrome interior looks boring. The “three-component” principle will help you here: combine at least three different textures in one interior, for example, glossy, matte and voluminous.
4. Use an odd number of ornaments
If you use several ornaments in the interior, make sure that their number is odd. An even number of ornaments is more difficult to combine into a single image due to the peculiarities of perception. In the case of a combination of several ornaments, one of them should be larger or occupy largest area. Ornaments should be of different sizes.
5. There can never be too many vases
Before buying a vase for your interior, decide why you need it: to create the mood in the interior, to maintain style, or to arrange color accents- the vases are beautiful in their diversity. If you need to select several vases, the rule works well: “one shape - different color” or “one color -different shape" This will bring the necessary variety and prevent you from getting a boring look.
6. Don't forget about painting
There are no strict rules for matching painting and interior style today. A simple way is to select paintings in the same style as the interior. Or you can act on the principle of contrast: modern art looks great in a traditional interior, and drawings by old masters look great in a modern loft.
7. Experiment!
Change the decor of your rooms periodically and don’t be afraid to experiment. After all, a simple change of exposure significantly changes the mood of the entire interior. This may seem difficult only at first glance, but after a couple of experiments you will get quite a decent result.
You can learn more rules and techniques for working with accessories, learn how to correctly select and combine various details, and also create an interior collage according to all the rules at Design Weekend with Irina Samokhina, which will be held at the International School of Design on April 16.
Interior decoration is a creative process that involves bold experiments and a non-standard approach. But still, there are recommendations, adherence to which helps to make the results of creative search more harmonious. Therefore, if decorating a room causes some difficulties or leaves much to be desired, consult the advice of professionals. Surely there will be a lot of interesting and useful things in these recommendations.
Fewer flowers - more pleasant atmosphere
Staying in a living space where the entire color palette is collected causes anxiety and anxiety. Therefore, if you want to create a pleasant and soothing interior, limit the amount used in it.
A mass of trinkets destroys the dignity of the room
Many small decorative details make it impossible to focus on the features of the interior or architectural features premises. But if the task is to divert attention from old decoration or furniture, then an extensive collection of decor can help.
“Yes” to seasonal change of parts
Finding those who have several sets of curtains and bedspreads in stock is extremely difficult task. Very in vain. After all, such a simple technique as a seasonal change of textiles can radically transform the interior.
Small photos - on the table or shelves, but not on the wall
A lot of miniature photos or other images decorating a wall are perceived as visual noise. But on the table or shelves they look appropriate. It is advisable to arrange such decor in similar or identical frames.
Attention to scale
A point that at first glance seems obvious, but is not always observed, is the proportionality of the details to the interior as a whole. Thus, a huge painting in a small bedroom will look like an alien element, just like a miniature sofa in a spacious living room.
Decor by elimination - it works
In rooms where the decor is excessive, it is worth trying the elimination method - simply removing some of the little things. Leave only the most colorful, but at the same time simple things, the presence of which really benefits the interior. Free space looks much more comfortable than one filled to capacity with trinkets.
Carpet on carpet
Huge bouquets standing in the central part of the table most often look disharmonious and also complicate communication between people eating. It is better to replace a massive vase with large flowers with a wicker basket or a decorative pot with several flowering plants. .
More imagination when choosing a place for art objects
A painting hanging above the sofa is a standard option for decorating the interior with painting. But in this case, she ends up behind the backs of most people in the room. Give the painting a place where it will actually be looked at. For example, in the corridor.
Harmony of close colors
The simplest, but really working method to create a harmonious color scheme in a room is to combine similar colors. For example, several shades of green. To prevent the interior from looking monotonous, add some prints to it.
Learn color combinations from great artists
If you have problems choosing colors yourself or use seems too boring, then try using color scheme paintings by great artists. Choose the masters who are closer to you - Matisse, Monet, Klimt... The list goes on and on.
Order required for collectors
The best advice for collectors of small items, be it cat figurines or oddly shaped stones, is to keep them grouped in one place, rather than randomly placed around the room. Chaos from little things can ruin even a very decent interior.
Time management is also necessary in the creative process
After the choice finishing materials done, immediately proceed to purchase or order them. Avoid being overly optimistic about delivery times. It is much more reasonable to proceed from the fact that various delays and tardiness of suppliers are the norm, and not the exception to the rule. This principle will save a lot of time and energy. But do not forget to find a place in advance to store all the ordered materials and things.
Accurate textile calculations
If high-quality textiles are chosen for interior decoration, then buying with a large supply can be a real test for your wallet. Therefore, it is better to calculate the exact amount of fabric in advance. A substantial supply is necessary in cases where textiles with a large pattern are chosen (after all, you will need to combine parts), as well as in the absence of confidence in the professionalism of the tailor. Don’t forget to include borders and frills in your calculations, of course, if they are provided.
Leave room for maneuver
As practice shows, fully planning upcoming decor purchases and strictly adhering to this plan is an almost impossible task. Therefore, it is better to leave some free space, which will be occupied by the fruits of impulsive purchases.
Experiment without fear
It often happens that things in reality do not look the same as in the picture. But such a discrepancy should not become a cause for grief. On the contrary, take it as a pleasant challenge that encourages improvisation.
Maintaining the order of work
In order to avoid unnecessary problems, think in advance about the sequence of work on decorating and finishing the room and follow it. Otherwise, it may happen that a wall already covered with wallpaper will have to be tiled.
Storage systems: more is better than less
Storage systems are not only wardrobes, chests of drawers and mezzanines. No less important in the interior are boxes, vases and bowls where small items are stored. This way the interior will give the impression of orderliness and neatness.
Interior and decor - for the inhabitants of the house, not for the decorator
If professionals are engaged in home improvement, then it is important that upon completion of the work the owners do not have the feeling that they are in someone else’s home. Therefore, the desires of the owner of the home are a priority, and the decorator’s task is to find an acceptable and aesthetic form for them.
Balance between breaking and following rules
To create a truly outstanding room in terms of decor, you will have to step over a number of rules. But there are also laws that are strictly not recommended to be violated. For example, among them are the rules for mixing prints, failure to comply with which will make any interior disharmonious.
Furniture: finding commonality in different things
If the room contains furniture from different sets, then it is important that its design contains some common features. This could be the color of the upholstery, the material or the shape of the legs. Otherwise, the integrity of the interior will be compromised.
The customer’s wishes do not interfere, but help
A professional decorator views working with a difficult client not as bad luck, but as an opportunity to improve his own efficiency. A demanding client who is difficult to please stimulates the search for non-standard solutions.
The comfort of furniture is more important than its aesthetics
Furniture that is perfect in terms of design, but uncomfortable, is, in the opinion of a professional, of poor quality. No matter how beautiful a thing is, if it does not cope with its function, it is better to abandon it.
One of the ways that professionals use to choose a style and decorating concept is to pay attention to the everyday clothes of the owners of the house. This will tell you a lot about their personal preferences and help you decorate the space in a way that your clients will love.
The owners of the house and the decorator are not opponents, but partners
The optimal scheme of interaction with customers that decorators adhere to is productive interaction, which is usually referred to as “we”.
A beautiful environment can improve your life
Surrounded by aesthetic and functional objects, chosen with soul, your mood will be better than without them. As the proverb says, “houses and walls are warm.” In a beautiful and cozy home- doubly warm.
The choice of photos and paintings is the business of the owners, not the decorator
In many ways, the appearance of a living space is determined by how balanced the light and shadow are. Therefore it is very important. For example, for the convenience of living in residential lighting, a multi-level layout is required lighting fixtures. Lighting also affects the perception of colors.
The content of the decor is no less important than its form
In order to choose decor that will harmoniously fit into the interior, a good decorator must know how and what it is made of. After all, the content is invariably reflected in the form. For example, if you place it on a window made of material that is not resistant to fading, after a couple of months you may find it has lost its original color.
Unfairly forgotten ceilings
A non-standard step that can radically transform the space is increased attention to the design of the ceiling. Most often this is forgotten. For example, a black ceiling instead of the usual white will make the room exclusive.
The luxury of complex textures for furniture upholstery
The usual upholstery option for furniture is thick, lint-free fabric. But if you give it up in favor of fluffy upholstery, the interior will look new. It is not at all necessary to decorate all the furniture with artificial or natural fur. One or two items in the room will be enough.
Beige is not as bad as people think
In recent years, in professional circles of decorators and designers, it has been generally accepted that beige interiors are a relic of the past. But such a categorical approach to choosing colors is not justified. Cream Ivory or cappuccino, ecru, powder... There are a lot of shades of beige, and by combining them you can create a truly impressive design.
More life than jewelry
When decorating a room, it is better to remember that final result, which is worth striving for - not Nice picture for the magazine, and the space where it will be provided high quality life.
Judging the color of the paint after it is applied to the wall
After examining the paint in a can, you should not make hasty conclusions about its shade. Apply a little in the room where the surfaces are to be painted and wait until it dries. If you are happy with the color, then you can paint the entire surface of the wall.
Increased attention to the bedroom
It is the bedroom that reflects the personality of the owners of the house to the maximum extent. After all, here they are left alone with themselves or with the people closest to them. Therefore, increased attention to its decoration is necessary.
Pretentious canteens are a thing of the past
If the house has a separate dining room, then for unknown reasons they try to make it as pompous as possible. Probably, guided by associations with ancient castles, where the whole family decorously ate meals several times a day. But times have changed, and a modern person will feel uncomfortable in a heavy and pretentious atmosphere. Therefore, it is better to strive to create a pleasant and relaxing environment in the dining room.
Remember about mirrors
A mirror is not only a reflective surface that will help ensure that appearance Everything is fine. It is also a decor that has almost magical properties. Mirrors visually enlarge the space, making it lighter, airier and more sophisticated. Decorators never forget about this while working.
Don't be afraid of mistakes
Not a single outstanding interior has been created without bold experiments. It is better to make a mistake and correct it than to miss the opportunity to achieve impressive results in decorating.
Dark colors are not just for large rooms
A small room dominated by space looks no worse than a bright one. On the contrary, rich colors dominate the boundaries of the space, distracting attention from its modest dimensions.
The ceiling matches the color of the walls - maximum comfort
The ceiling and walls are the same color - an excellent decorator technique that allows you to visually increase the height of the room. In addition, another positive effect is achieved - the atmosphere in the room becomes as comfortable and relaxing as possible.
Complete rejection of artificial textiles
Most professional decorators strictly adhere to the principle of completely abandoning artificial textiles in favor of natural ones. Cotton, wool, silk, linen become the only possible options materials. The costs increase, but the results are worth it.
Style is conditional
It is not our plan to deny existing boundaries. But in the process of decorating a living space, you should not strictly adhere to them. Much more important is how the owners of the house feel themselves in it, and not the complete compliance of the design with a certain style.
Accent wall instead of complete repainting
If existing color scheme If you're tired of the room, it's not necessary to completely repaint the walls. Try creating accent wall, painting it in a contrasting shade. It will take a couple of hours, but the effect of the update will be noticeable.
Find decorating inspiration
When choosing the direction in which to move, choosing decor, we recommend forgetting the concept of “style”. A more reasonable step would be to search for sources of inspiration, images that you would like to see in the interior. Ideas can be gleaned from paintings, films, music. For example, a room decorated in the spirit of the famous film “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” will look interesting.
Choose one of three principles for arranging furniture
Everyone knows that it is better to avoid placing furniture along the walls. But what alternatives are there? The first option is a symmetrical arrangement, that is, around a certain point in the room (for example, the center of a room or window). The second is asymmetrical, that is, not amenable to logic. The third is a circular arrangement, which differs from a symmetrical one in that the starting point can be an insignificant interior detail. For example, a chandelier or a pattern on the carpet.
Classic "rule of three"
Items collected in a composition of three must differ in three ways - shape, color and size. For example, you shouldn’t put three identical photos on the mantelpiece. It is preferable to choose a photo, a vase and a book as decoration - objects that differ from each other in all of the above characteristics.
The ubiquitous "golden ratio"
Decoration is one of the many areas where the principle of the “golden ratio” can and should be applied. What is its essence? Let us assume that the whole is divided into two unequal parts. The larger part is equal to 0.618 of the whole, and the smaller part is 0.382 of the larger. In this case, the smaller part relates to the larger part as the larger part relates to the whole. This size ratio is perceived by the human eye as close to ideal.
Ideal symmetry is not ideal
A completely symmetrical room, equal parts of which look like mirror images of each other, is perceived as uncomfortable to be in. Therefore, such a room must have at least one asymmetrical element. For example, a picture on the wall or a sconce.
“Correct” curtains - with weights and braid
In order for the curtains to form beautiful folds, braid must be sewn in their upper part, and weights must be placed in the lower part. A lining for curtains will not be superfluous: it provides excellent sound insulation and prevents them from fading under the sun's rays.
Good taste is conditional
At first glance, the concept of “good taste” is fundamental in interior design and decoration. But in reality it is conditional. It is better to focus not on observing the boundaries of good taste, but on whether a certain decorative solution is suitable for a particular room.
More contrasts
An abundance of monotonous shapes and colors can ruin almost any interior. Therefore, do not be afraid to use decor that contrasts with the decor and stands out against its background.
Cheap and expensive go well together
Be more adventurous when combining items from radically different price points. From such a mixture, both an expensive item will benefit, which will look even more luxurious in a democratic environment, and a cheap item, which will acquire the nobility it lacks.
The individuality of the room is in the lighting
Even the most ordinary room can be transformed, becoming unique due to. On the contrary, an inappropriate lighting scheme can ruin the exclusivity of the setting.
The same color of plumbing fixtures is a must
In pursuit of original solutions you may have an idea to install plumbing different colors. For example, the sink is white and the bathtub is black. It is better to abandon such a thought initial stage, because the result of its implementation will be a disharmonious interior.
Corridor or hallway as a business card of the house
The rules of scale, according to which the size of objects must correspond to the area of the room, have not been canceled. But in order for the situation to acquire character and expressiveness, it is worth moving a little away from its strict adherence. One or two large objects in a small room will help visual increase space.
Refusal of aggressive shapes and colors
Most professionals believe that the main and necessary characteristics of a living space are comfort and a relaxing atmosphere. It is better to create a corner of calm in your home than to choose aggressive shapes and colors.
“Yes” to laconic shelves
Shelves of intricate shapes can decorate the interior. But if you put books, figurines and other little things on them, then in general such a composition will look overloaded. Therefore, if you plan to use the shelves for their intended purpose, it is better to stick to simple models. For example, on hanging shelves without a stand.
Niches – for exclusive items
The presence of niches in a home is often perceived as a disadvantage. This opinion may be justified if you fill the niche with many shelves with different sizes of decor. It is recommended to place in a niche a collection of similar things, approximately the same in shape and size, or one or two exclusive items.
The right decor - the right place
A decorative item that is ideal for a particular interior looks different in different places. We recommend trying several decor placement options before choosing the final one.
Universal, but so different pillows
Pillows are suitable for decorating any interior, the main thing is to decide on the appropriate color and size. But it is equally important to choose the place and method of their placement. Large pillows randomly scattered on the floor will create a bohemian and democratic atmosphere, while square pillows lying in a row on the sofa will create an orderly and neat atmosphere.
Textiles set the mood
If the design of the room does not produce the expected emotional effect, then change the textiles in it. This is the most affordable way change the atmosphere of your living space.
A combination of black and white that should be treated with caution
White is considered one of the most versatile in the interior color palette. In many ways, this opinion exists due to the wide range of its compatibility with other colors. But professional decorators are wary of black and white color duets. This maximum contrast combination looks too harsh for a living space. The exception is paintings in a black frame on a white wall, which unobtrusively add a graphic touch to the interior.
66. Ideal neutral - taupe color
As a color that can become a neutral background for the interior, the most often chosen is between white, gray and beige. Professional decorators recommend paying attention to taupe. This color is harmonious in terms of the simultaneous warmth and coldness of its shade, and also does not get boring for a long time.
Color nuances that matter
The generally accepted opinion is that all colors are divided into two groups - warm and cold. But in reality, every color, even white, can belong to one or another group. It all depends on its shade. The same white can have a cold bluish tone (for example, the color of snow) or a warm brownish tone (ivory).
Texture is inseparable from color
In most books on design and decor, there is a tendency to separate color from texture. So, they think about the color scheme for the interior, but no one thinks about the texture map. Professional decorators recommend initially considering color and texture in relation to each other. After all, texture affects the balance of light and shadow, and therefore the perception of color.
The importance of the visual center of the room
One of the key tasks that a professional decorator faces is determining the visual center of the room. This is the point on which the gaze concentrates first. For example, a large mirror, an unusual piece of furniture, or a lamp can act as a visual center. A room with a visual center looks more harmonious and orderly than one without it.
Items on the wall are a worthy alternative to the usual wall decor
Volumetric objects on the wall, be it a collection of plates brought from travel or animal figurines, will become an excellent alternative paintings or posters. This decor, decorated in panels, looks more than original.
Neutral dark tones - “chameleons”
At first glance, neutral, rich tones, such as dark gray, look boring. But in fact, under different lighting they change shade. So, dark gray will appear bluish in the morning, and at sunset it will have a purple tint.
72. Rough textures are universal comforters
If the room does not seem cozy enough, then it probably lacks decor with a complex, rough texture. These could be wicker baskets, a knitted blanket, a fur rug, or a lamp with many facets.
Calm draperies for the bedroom
Decorating the entire living space with multi-layer textile structures is redundant. But they will be appropriate in draperies. They not only create a relaxing atmosphere, but also have good noise and light absorption properties.
Podium for decoration
To revive decorative composition, try to lift several objects that make it up above others. For example, on dressing table Some bottles can be placed in a tall fruit vase. This simple technique, which is often used by professional decorators, will add depth and volume to the interior.
Hobbies in plain sight
Items that are used in the process of practicing your favorite hobby can also become decor. For example, even a canvas by the window, skeins of thread with knitting needles, or sewing machine unusual shape.
Power of lines
Different types of lines can create a certain atmosphere in the interior. Vertical (for example, columns) give the atmosphere majesty and severity; horizontal (lockers, sofas) – calm and confidence; diagonal (stair railings) – dynamism; curves (round table or smooth arms of a chair) – sensuality and softness. In order for the interior to look expressive, it must combine.
The importance of rhythm in the interior
Rhythm is one of the key concepts in interior design and decoration. Rhythm is achieved through the use of elements with a repeating shape, color or texture. An interior where the rule of rhythm is observed is perceived as holistic and harmonious.
Wood of different shades in one room is most often a failed experiment
If the room contains wood of different colors, for example, dark and light, then the interior will not look like a single whole. Therefore, it is better to leave the experiment with combining wood shades unrealized. After all, a common color unites interior items, for example, furniture that differs in shape, into a harmonious rhythmic composition.
Convey emotions through color tone
To create an interior that gives a minor impression, professional decorators choose cold shades, and major ones - warm ones. The combination of warm and cold shades in one room conveys a complex and deep emotional range.
Dark window frames for dramatic contrast
Dark window frames– an interior solution that is perceived as bold and non-standard. This simple technique can transform a living space, creating an unobtrusive contrast with the rest of the interior. Note the frames in purple, dark gray and black.
Fresh flowers are always appropriate
The abundance of old things in the house is a characteristic that speaks negatively about the interior. But you shouldn’t give them up completely. Use your imagination, and among the things that seem to have served their purpose long ago, you will definitely find something interesting. Some can be used in the interior in their original form, while others will have to be painted, upholstered or decorated with decoupage. The main thing is to strive to see hidden possibilities in old things.
A successful duet of modernity and vintage
A combination of things with history and those recently purchased in a store will benefit the interior. But in order to similar combinations looked harmonious, choose which items will be more in the room - old or new. Combining them in equal quantities is not the best idea.
A drop of luxury, always appropriate
Even if a minimalist style is chosen for decoration, there is room for a couple of luxurious details. It is not necessary that their role should be played by large objects - for example, a sofa or carpet. To save money, you can order sewing covers from high-quality textiles for pillows or furniture.
Empty walls are not as bad as people think
It is generally accepted that neutral-colored walls without any decor are a sign that the interior was decorated independently, without the involvement of specialists. But empty spaces are necessary. Including, in order to emphasize the expressiveness of the decor, to give the eye a rest. Therefore, if the interior is replete with details, then empty walls may be a suitable solution.
The number of ornaments is odd
The rule followed by most professional decorators is that the number of ornaments in a room should be odd, and their designs should be different. Floral patterns harmonize with geometric prints, and rich patterns are best combined with neutral ones.
Paintings or posters – at eye level
The optimal height for placing paintings or posters is at viewing height, that is, approximately 1.6 m from the floor. If a group of images is placed on the wall, then at eye level it is worth hanging the central element of such a decorative composition.
Stone, metal and wood as a guarantee of comfort
Natural finishes, for example, stone wall or wooden beam, V small apartment may look ridiculous. In order to make your home more comfortable, it is better to use decor from natural materials. Wooden photo frames, marble busts, and metal vases are suitable.
DIY art object
If you have an artistic flair, it is quite possible to claim the title of an object of art. It could be a collage of your own photos, a painting, a poster or a papier-mâché sculpture. Make your artwork the visual focal point of the room by placing it on a pedestal. If the necessary creative skills are missing, then purchase a ready-made art object. True, this pleasure is not cheap. An art object will make the interior unique and free you from the need to purchase numerous small decor.
Decorative plaster is prohibited
In pictures in glossy magazines you can see decent interiors, where it is used as wall decoration decorative plaster. But in practice, there are very few masters who are able to repeat a given effect. The result may be unpredictable or very far from expected. Therefore, professional decorators prefer wallpaper or painting instead of decorative plaster.
The principle of a swing for arranging furniture
Tall furniture in the interior should be adjacent to lower furniture, so that the eye slides up and down, as if along the trajectory of a swing. By the way, this principle is also relevant for small interior details, for example, decor. If things of the same size are placed side by side, the interior will seem overloaded in some areas and empty in others.
An element of surprise to spice things up
To prevent the interior from being monotonous, it is worth introducing an element of surprise into it. These may be some details that are invisible during a quick inspection of the living space. For example, the back side of cabinet doors is covered with bright paint while the color of the rest of the visible surface is subdued. An original print, the details of which can only be seen at close range, the upholstery of a sofa with an unusual texture... There can be many options.
Window decor according to the rules
Proper window decoration can cope not only with aesthetic, but also practical problems. So, if you hang the cornice 5-10 cm above the window opening, then visually the height of the window will increase. In a similar way, you can increase the width of the opening. To do this, choose a cornice whose length on each side of the window is 10-25 cm longer than necessary. Such techniques will not only enlarge the window, but also visually make the room more spacious and brighter.
The right choice of lamp for the kitchen or living room
The kitchen or living room are not only ordinary parts of the living space, but also rooms where friendly or family gatherings take place. Therefore here proper lighting especially important. Don't hang the lamps too low, otherwise they will make a depressing impression. The optimal distance from the chandelier to the tabletop is approximately 80-90 cm with standard height ceilings. It is also better to opt for lamps whose width is from a third to half the width of the tabletop.
The right size rug - what is it?
A carpet that is too small or large can disrupt the proportionality of the interior. Therefore, professional decorators are guided by a number of guidelines. carpet under dining table should be wide enough for the back legs of pushed-back chairs to rest on it. It is necessary to place a rug under the bed, protruding from under it by 40-60 cm. Otherwise, when getting out of bed, you will have to step on the cold floor with your feet. Another important point: Regardless of the size of the room, the carpet should not fit close to its walls. If the room is large, then 30-45 cm of the floor remains free from carpet; in a small room - up to 20 cm.
Laws for wall decor collection
If the wall is decorated with several photos, plates or large posters, then there should be 8-10 cm of free space between them. Place small decor closer to each other. Between wall decor and large pieces of furniture under it, it is better to leave 15-25 cm of empty wall.
The main criterion when choosing decor is positive emotions
Often the external environment is not the most friendly for modern people. Therefore, professional decorators for living spaces prefer to use decor that evokes only positive emotions. After all, there is enough negativity outside the home.
Creativity is more important than principles and rules
Knowledge of various rules helps professional decorators navigate the world of design and acquire a basis for further development. But only part of the existing principles and rules are applicable to each specific case. Therefore, the creative component of the decorating process is a priority.
Drawing wallpaper designers divide it into: “flowers”, stripes, large spots, spotted backgrounds, smooth backgrounds (wallpaper without a pattern).
"Flowers". This is what professionals call any recognizable figures and objects. For the general architectural perception, it does not matter what is depicted on the wallpaper - plants, people, animals, pyramids. These objects can be small or large, frequent or rare, contrasting or blurry.
✓ frequent and large “flowers” visually reduce the space and thicken it;
✓ rare and small - discharge and expand space;
✓ small pattern is neutral, it is suitable for different styles;
✓ large drawing puts emphasis, dominates;
✓ a clear, contrasting pattern emphasizes the stylistic idea of the designer;
✓ a blurry picture gives a more general idea.
"Stripes". They go well with items of any style. The exception is Baroque and Art Deco, which are alien to straight lines.
✓ vertical stripes visually increase the height of the ceiling, but at the same time reduce the overall volume of the room;
✓ the wider the stripes, the less the effect of space compression;
✓ in tight spaces with low ceilings use wallpaper with large stripes;
✓ blurred borders of the stripes (blurred and non-contrasting) raise the ceiling and do not affect the size of the room;
✓ alternating stripes “raise” the ceiling and “bring the walls closer” to each other;
✓ not too contrasting colors of adjacent stripes weaken the effect of vertical expansion and horizontal compression;
✓ Wallpaper with a linear pattern, if placed approximately at eye level, leaving an empty part of the wall from the middle to the ceiling, will visually increase the height of the ceiling.
Large spots. For example, these could be drawings that imitate animal skins. Such contrasting and distinct images are immediately noticeable. But it is still undesirable to cover the entire room with such wallpaper - it may turn out too flashy and aggressive.
It is better to use “spots” to zone the space, that is, to highlight a certain part of it. This can be one wall or a sector of it.
Stains on wallpaper can have an ornamental, ordered or chaotic appearance.
✓ large spots (the more clearly they are written) visually narrow the space;
✓ blurry spots have a pronounced decorative effect; they create a feeling of play of light and shadow, evoking associations with sea waves playing in the sun.
Spotted backgrounds. They are small alternating spots of two or more shades and resemble splashes from a spray bottle. This grainy decor originated in the 20th century and its use is limited modern styles. But this pattern can be used on any wall.
✓ small droplet spots perfectly mask and conceal even significant flaws in the surface of the walls. They scatter light rays in a variety of directions, hiding the errors that remain under them.
Plain wallpaper. Plain wallpaper or wallpaper with a barely defined pattern is artistically neutral and serves as a background that highlights interior items, creating the desired depth of perception.
Smooth wallpaper will perfectly emphasize the expressiveness of all furnishings: smooth outlines of furniture, graceful forms of sculptures, figurines, flower arrangements, the play of light - both artificial and natural.
✓ it is plain wallpaper that will best help emphasize the beauty of paintings, photographs, decorative panels, wall installations;
✓ plain wallpaper can only be pasted on smooth walls, otherwise all the bumps and defects will appear. And only the dense and embossed structure of the wallpaper will help hide imperfections.
✓ Wallpaper style creates a special atmosphere. So, in a dining room with a modern interior, floral wallpaper will add a touch of romanticism.
Flowers can be various types and shades. At the same time, do not forget about color spots (this could be pieces of furniture: a leather sofa, a plastic chair, a table). Their color should match the shade of the flowers on the wallpaper.
You can use a carpet or pillows of the appropriate color as color spots - plain (to match the color of the petals) or with a floral pattern. Striped pillows in shades similar to the colors on the wallpaper look good.
✓ B classic interiors use wallpaper in pastel colors; texture - characteristic embossing, elegant monograms.
✓ The avant-garde is characterized by bright, catchy backgrounds of unusual “chemical” shades.
✓ Retro style is characterized by wallpapers with a cameo pattern or seasons. They are glued to the top of the wall. The lower wall is covered plain wallpaper or painted. Furniture is placed on carved legs. Required element- silk lampshades for lamps. Mirror in bronze or heavy wooden frame. Accessories made of porcelain and crystal.
✓ High-tech, minimalism: such popular dark or white furniture is set off by wallpaper in black and white with flowers and decorative items in the same colors.
A single room, like an entire home, is both a science and an art. And here there are certain laws and rules that must be followed in order to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere in your home.
So, rule one: practicality and convenience. That is, you should first pay attention to ensuring that it is optimally practical and convenient, and then take into account fashion trends.
After all, it's fashionable decorated house should, first of all, remain a home, in which, by the way, you spend most of your time. This is a place that you should not only admire, but also live in.
Don't forget about other family members and take their wishes into account. First of all, you need to create a home for yourself and your loved ones, and not for the surprise and delight of guests.
Rule two: stick to a specific idea. Do stylish interior is possible only when there is a single motif or color palette.
Here you need, first of all, to take into account your preferences. Some people like it floral motif in the interior, some prefer marine or minimalist.
Rule three: you need to introduce an element of surprise into something, since unexpected solutions can help liven up the room. There are countless options for such elements.
This could be a shelf hanging too low, a red pillow on a green sofa, a huge photograph, etc. The main thing in this case is not to be afraid to experiment.
Rule four clearly appeals to common sense. It says: “You shouldn’t show off everything you have in the house.”
For example, one or two figurines will look quite normal, but if there are ten of them, and “of different sizes,” then this will undoubtedly be too much. Or, for example, paintings.
If you are a fan of this type of decor, then two pieces will be enough for one room, and more of them will resemble not a house, but an art gallery. Here it is important to maintain a balance between clutter and comfort.
And now a few words about the rules that can be broken. Many people try to use less in their interiors. white, because they consider it too easily soiled.
And in this they are wrong. This color refreshes the interior very well and visually expands the space. As for its soilability, you need to choose materials that are easy to wash, wash and clean.
The rule that a sofa, for example, should only be located against a wall, has now become an exception. IN modern interior, unlike the traditional Soviet one, does not need to be aligned along one wall.
Try experimenting and placing, for example, a sofa at some angle or at some distance from the wall. This will give the room three-dimensionality and also allow you to use the space more efficiently.
And yet, the time has come to move away from those stereotypes that everything should be combined with each other. If everything fits perfectly, it looks boring. You should not be afraid to mix colors and styles, which will introduce a spirit of contradiction, an element of surprise and play into the interior.
Open shelving takes up impressive space in often modern living rooms, bedrooms and dining rooms. This is not only a way to store books and memorabilia, but also an opportunity to decorate the interior. To ensure that the shelves do not look like a dump of things, but play along with the overall style and harmony of the house, you need to follow a few simple rules.
Symmetry and geometry
Classic symmetry techniques also apply to the design of shelving. Place objects that are the same or similar in color, size and shape symmetrically vertically, horizontally or diagonally. This does not mean that all objects must be symmetrical; a couple of key ones will be enough to create a fulcrum. The technique where some identical items are placed on shelves in pairs also maintains symmetry.
A stronger version of symmetry is mirroring. Place items on the two halves of the rack as if there was a border in the middle in the form of a mirror. Again, the objects or the form of their arrangement must be similar, but not absolute, otherwise all interest will be lost.
Another geometric technique is the rule of triangles. Arrange similar objects so that they form the vertices of triangles. These imaginary triangles can intersect and do not have to be isosceles, this will add dynamics. In addition to the items themselves, triangles can be made from the backs of the rack cells, painted in different colors, or sections closed with doors.
Dynamics of height and depth
Identical rows of books on shelves cause boredom. At a minimum, you can alternate horizontal and vertical stacks of books, and even better, dilute the books with various objects.
For greater harmony, use the entire height of the shelves. Small objects can be placed on stacks of books or boxes like a pedestal, or tall, flat objects such as large-format books or paintings can be placed behind them.
The second option will also save space by occupying the entire depth of the shelf. Don't neglect this space when creating multi-layered compositions.
Games with colors
Don't forget about color. It is best if the contents of the rack support the color scheme of the room - 2-3 colors (4 are possible if one of them is basic neutral). To do this, books that do not match the color will have to be wrapped in covers or put away in boxes.
The shelves can be left colored if the interior allows it. But here there are a couple of interesting tricks: books can be arranged in a gradient, according to the colors of the rainbow, or you can assign your own color to individual shelves and collect books and decor on them only in shades of this range. It would be good if not every shelf was bright, but only a few accent ones.
The color of the back of the shelves is also very important. The photographic examples below will help you understand its enormous importance for the overall composition.
Free space and lightness
Air between objects is the best visual separator. Without it, the entire decor, even carefully arranged according to the rules, risks turning into a single spot. Give each object or group additional empty space around it.
Sometimes it's even better to leave entire sections empty. If this seems wasteful to you, doors on some bins or neutral boxes that fit exactly to size will do just as well.
Another rule for maintaining visual lightness: heavy (not so much in weight as in feel) objects down, light ones up. The lower shelves can be densely packed with heavy volumes of encyclopedias, and the shelves at eye level can be flaunted with several elegant objects. If the rack is very high, up to the ceiling, the most upper shelves You can again force it, but it is important that they do not draw attention. The ideal solution would be a row of identical boxes, paper folders or books of the same series. 
Folders can help not only in storing papers, but also serve as a kind of vertical boxes - several books with unpleasant covers or small equipment such as a router can be hidden behind the beautiful spine of the folder.
Photos: hgtv.com, greenstylegallery.com, homeofficedecoration.net, kristenheaven.com, 9todesign.com, housebeautiful.com, elledecor.com
