The main advantage of combined projects is the combination of different wall materials from which they are taken best characteristics and properties. Simply put, these houses are more comfortable to live in than completely stone ones, and more reliable than completely wooden houses.

The lower, stone floor usually has a garage, boiler room, swimming pool or sauna, kitchen, storage room and laundry room. Thus, these rooms are not exposed to moisture and fire. However, concrete lacks the comfortable feeling of warmth and naturalness. This disadvantage is solved by constructing a combined project, in which the second floor is designed from wood wall material, giving comfort and a healthy atmosphere. The upper, wooden floor is a living area with bedrooms, a nursery, and an office for work. As you know, wood “breathes” because it has pores and allows air to pass through. Relaxing and sleeping in wood is much more pleasant and easier than in concrete.

The base of a combined house is usually made of:

• brick
• building blocks (gas blocks, foam block, wood concrete, keramite, expanded clay block)
• monolith
• a natural stone

The second and subsequent floors are designed from:

• timber - regular, glued, profiled
• log - planed or rounded
• frame technology with wood-look cladding
• made of sip panels - also with wood finish

An excursion into the history of combined projects

The combination of stone and wood has been used in the construction of houses for a very long time, both in Russia and abroad. Initially, the basis for this construction method was the chalet style, common among the inhabitants of the mountain Alps. A stone foundation was necessary to firmly plant the house on the mountain slopes and to withstand snow and wind. The residential roof was built of wood and had wide roof overhangs to protect from rain, which is currently “ business card» of this architectural style.

In our country, houses using stone and wood were quite popular among merchants, wealthy artisans and kulaks. The lower stone floors were used by merchants as warehouses and shops, and by artisans as workshops. The second wooden floor was used as a residential floor. Such combined houses were cheaper than completely stone ones, and were more durable than completely wooden ones; thanks to the elevation of the wooden part above the ground, it was protected from flooding and less susceptible to fires. Total benefit!

Features of designing combined houses

As previously stated, the main feature of combined projects is the symbiosis of the strength of the stone of the first floor and the lightness of the wood of the upper floors. Of course, you can’t do without a good foundation, but its load will be less if you design and build two floors from stone at once. And since the foundation is usually 25% of the total price of the house, you can save quite a decent amount on it. Unlike blocks, wood on the second floor will not require global finishing, except for priming and painting, so you can save money at this stage as well.

Combined houses They do not require a long time to shrink. You can move into these houses immediately upon completion of the basic construction - having finished only the lower, stone floor. Wooden part, as in conventional wooden houses, it will take up to 1.5-2 years to shrink, so it is not recommended to finish it and move in immediately.

Savings on the construction of combined projects can also be obtained on thermal insulation, because, unlike an entirely stone house, a combined one requires less thermal insulation. It is also not necessary to treat the entire house with an antiseptic, unlike an entirely wooden house.

The tree is removed from the ground, and therefore from exposure to moisture. From stone building materials you can safely build rooms such as a boiler room, a bathroom - even with a sauna, even with a swimming pool, or a living room with a fireplace. As a result, the customer of the combined project will receive a competent, technologically advanced building at a low price, the materials of which are used by each person precisely for their own purposes.

Pleasant and unusual appearance guaranteed if you choose a combined house project. A log or beam looks aesthetically pleasing and of good quality, and the finishing of the first floor is made of artificial stone or plaster will give the appearance respectability. Our company’s specialists can design the facades either as a single whole or by preserving an unforgettable combination of wood and stone!

Austrian style chalets in Russian cottage villages

Construction technology combined houses consists of laying the walls of the first floor from stone and using wood to assemble the second floor. The general name of the buildings is chalets. The word came from Austria: such buildings were often erected in the mountains.

GOOD WOOD builds combined houses from laminated timber own production and porous ceramic blocks Porotherm. These are safe and durable materials that can be used without additional insulation.

Why are combined houses so popular?

Chalets are a hit in cottage villages. Over the past 3-5 years, the popularity of combined projects has been steadily growing: several hundred families are already living in a standard KD-225, which has become a real bestseller among GOOD WOOD offerings.

Advantages of combined houses:

1. Non-standard appearance. Agree, against the backdrop of completely brick and wooden buildings The chalets look very advantageous.
2. Eat finished projects and many objects built according to individual drawings. It’s easier for the customer to choose suitable house and immediately determine the price of construction.
3. Reliable stable design. It will suit anyone who doubts the strength of wooden housing construction.

1. Combining two materials for families who have not yet come to a consensus on what to build a house from. The solution will suit both brick (ceramic block) supporters and wood lovers.
2. Division into residential and common areas. The first (stone) floor is reserved for the living room, kitchen, boiler room, and storage rooms. The second (wooden) floor is used for bedrooms and children's rooms.

Ready-made projects of combined houses

The catalog presents 3 ready-made projects: KD-225, KD-202 and a new development by our partners (architectural bureau "Carlson and K") - cottage K-1. For all standard cottages, a detailed package is provided - with materials, a description of construction technology and other details. For KD-225 and KD-202, you can even calculate the monthly heating cost in advance.

Among the completed housing construction work: different types a significant place is occupied by combined houses, projects using a combination of building materials with different characteristics, for example, a house made of stone and wood. Why are such structures so popular?

Advantages of combined type projects

The correct combination of various building materials used in the construction of building structures allows you to optimally combine the advantages of each of them, minimizing their disadvantages.

For example, a stone is immune to any external influences, including fire. But it is too heavy and large, and a structure built entirely from stone will not support any foundation and in some cases it will require reinforcement. But using wood to construct the upper part of the building will not only reduce its specific weight, but also provide a magnificent appearance. In addition, wood will significantly reduce the cost of construction.

Thus, the design and construction of turnkey combined houses is one of the priorities of the Krovmarket company.

Projects of combined houses in the Chalet style

Among the house-building projects that combine various building materials, there are the following:

The architects of the Krovmarket company have developed various design solutions, including housing that combines brick and wood or stone and wood, that is, you can look at ready-made projects of combined houses. By using any of the proposals, you can reduce the cost of building combined houses without losing the quality and aesthetic properties of the structure.

If a potential homeowner has his own idea of ​​what a future home should look like, Krovmarket architects will create an individual project for a combined house. Any construction solutions developed by highly qualified specialists and using combinations of different building materials, be it small cozy houses or huge mansions, they are distinguished by functionality and special charm.

If, while studying the project catalog, you have questions, our specialists will be happy to answer them and give all the necessary advice on construction and making possible changes to standard projects.

Construction of combined houses

The construction and design of combined houses is one of the company's priorities. Working with us, you will get the maximum useful information, tips and recommendations that will help you understand many things and make the right decision for yourself.

Availability of our own production base;
We work without intermediaries! Own production site in the north of the Kirov region (logging, production of lumber and wooden house kits from logs and timber) - a guarantee of fair prices and prompt solutions to all production issues;

Specialized design bureau
At the request of the customer, we will make any redevelopment and changes to the basic projects or develop an individual one. Our project will take into account all the wishes for the construction of an individual combined house, using modern and efficient construction and finishing materials. Drawings and realistic pictures will be created that will allow you to see your future cottage as it will turn out after construction is completed;

Big choice finished projects
The projects of combined houses are developed taking into account the requirements and norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation on low-rise construction and guarantee the absence of problems when obtaining a construction permit and commissioning. All processes and material consumption have been optimized, which will allow you not to overpay, and builders to complete all stages efficiently and in a short time construction work;

Fully equipped home
We offer various configurations of combined houses. Construction can be divided into stages for the convenience of planning financial costs and the possibility of building a turnkey cottage by one organization. As a result, you will receive a house completely ready to move in;

Construction in many regions of the country
We carry out the construction of combined houses throughout almost the entire territory of the central (European) part of Russia: Moscow, Leningrad, Tver, Ryazan, Vladimir, Novgorod, Pskov, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other regions;

Transaction security
We guarantee the security of the transaction: The customer pays payments under the contract, step by step, for the delivery of building materials and the completion of the next stage of work, monitoring each stage of construction;

Moderate construction prices
We do not build the cheapest combined houses in Russia, we build them honestly! Transparent estimate: The customer always sees what the price for the cottage is formed from, which is indicated in several options to be able to choose the optimal one economic solution;

No hidden fees
We fix the price and cost of construction in the contract, and it remains unchanged, even if the contract was concluded several months before the start of work. All unexpected expenses are at our expense!

Experienced builders
Only experienced and permanent construction teams. Each stage of work is carried out by highly specialized teams. Technical and design (author's) supervision of each stage of construction;

Extensive work experience
Combined houses have a number of fundamental differences from entirely wooden or stone buildings. We know everything possible problems at all stages: design, construction, finishing, commissioning, and we do not allow their occurrence. We have already built a large number of combined houses and we are always ready to show you our existing facilities or cottages that we have already built.

Do you dream of building Vacation home, but reached a dead end when choosing a building material. No wonder. There are people who value stone for its strength and monumentality. Some people choose wood for its environmental friendliness, speed of construction, natural color and wood pattern. There are people who have the same attitude towards both materials. The solution is quite simple - consider projects of combined houses made of brick and timber. The problem of choice will disappear, and it will be possible to unite two elements under one roof.

Any design cannot be perfect. There will always be pros and cons of individual houses and the materials used for construction. Combined projects have their own characteristics. Let's talk about the advantages of using timber and brick together.

Reliability of a combined house

Any building can be reliable if everything is taken into account during construction important points. The combined project provides greater reliability of the house. Mostly two-story cottages are built according to this principle. The ground floor and first floors are made of brick. This ensures structural strength and extends the life of the house. Brick is not afraid of fire, water, strong wind, and sunlight. Provided the foundation is laid correctly, the brick box will not move or be destroyed by the elements. It is better to make the second floor from timber. There are several variations of timber:

• not profiled;
• profiled;
• glued.

Before choosing a timber, familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics of each so as not to make a mistake. They mainly use profiled and laminated timber for log houses. Wood has different properties, which can be extended by constructing the lower part of the brick box. A reliable brick base will allow a light timber box to stand under any circumstances. For example, during a flood it often floods a home to the level of the roof if the house does not have a superstructure. Wooden structure rarely withstands large flows of water and its influence:

• the log is difficult to dry;
• the box is deformed or, in general, falls apart;
• required major renovation or installation of a new log house.

When constructing a building according to a combined project, the following consequences can be avoided:

• the lower floor is made of brick and is not subject to destruction;
• it is enough to dry the walls and foundation;
• perform interior finishing.
• the second floor made of timber will not be damaged by water.

There can be many such situations; we will not list them.

Comfort of a combined house

Possibility of accommodation common rooms on the first floor:

• kitchens;
• bathroom;
• living room;
• toilet;
• boiler room

Brick can withstand changes:

• temperatures;
• humidity;
• fumes from cooking.

The tree does not behave so flawlessly. Therefore, a private area is placed on the second floor. In the rest and sleep areas, the timber retains its natural properties:

• breathes;
• allows moisture to pass through;
• keeps warm;
• creates a comfortable microclimate.

This allows you to create comfortable conditions to residents. The first brick floor is set up for an active life, the second floor made of timber helps you relax, enjoy the tranquility, natural decor walls

Combination house safety

Fire safety concerns not only residents apartment buildings, but also an individual mansion. This is no coincidence. How much equipment and engineering structures are provided in the cottage for a full-fledged stay. Gas, electrical devices pose a fire hazard. Brick is resistant to fire. Its use in the construction of the first floor is very advisable due to the location of fire sites. The brick will prevent the fire from spreading quickly. The second floor made of timber, with a timely response, will not be exposed to fire.

Speed ​​of box construction for a combined project

If you don’t have time to wait long, combined housing projects will come to the rescue. Attic made of glued or profiled timber chamber drying assembles quickly:

• poured the foundation;
• given the opportunity to dry out;
• laid out a brick wall;
• assembled the second lightweight floor from timber;
• the wooden box looks aesthetically pleasing even without finishing;
• establish communications;
• moving to live on the second floor of a combined building.

The first floor requires more time to finish. So we’ll deal with it last, living on the second floor.

Price of combined projects

I would like to save money during construction. Combined house projects allow you to do this. The brick, its masonry, and mortar will cost the developer a decent amount. We will have to build a house on one floor. It is cheaper to install a log house from timber if you do the installation yourself. This is easy to do from profiled or laminated timber. Here's the savings for you. House at an affordable price. The project of a combined frame made of brick and laminated timber is more expensive, but the properties of profiled timber are no worse. Choose for yourself what to make the second floor from.

The disadvantages of combined projects include the following:

1. Exterior view of the facade. The combined house has no specific styling. The rough simplicity of brick is the natural appearance of timber. It can be fixed. There are façade finishing elements. They will give a finished look to the walls.
2. Search for generalist builders for a combined project.
3. It is necessary to correctly calculate the transitions of walls from the first to the second floor and install them.

Otherwise, the shortcomings may be of a personal nature based on the requirements of the owner of the combined housing.

Types of houses according to a combined project

Houses made of brick and timber are of different modifications.

1. Often projects are presented with two-story houses. It is possible to build structures of greater height. It all depends on the client’s imagination and capabilities.
2. There are one-story projects - remodeling existing house. Not long ago for construction individual house Hand-cut logs were used. The box has retained its appearance and strength, but needs to be enlarged square meters. It is not always possible to build a second floor on a wooden box due to the foundation or soil. Then a project is created to expand the house at the log house level:

• They are adding a toilet, shower room, and a new kitchen. Brick is more suitable for this. The result is a project for a combined house made of timber and brick on one level.
• Sometimes log house covered with bricks in one layer. Environmental friendliness, comfort, room climate is maintained, and functions are expanded.

Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber are welcome:

• If the soil does not allow the construction two-storey house made of brick. The load is large, the foundation can burst and cause deformations and distortions.
• A second floor made of glued or profiled timber will reduce the load.
• You can save on strengthening the foundation for a heavy house. There will be no need to raise the soil layer to a sufficient height.

The combined project will make the dream of two-story cottage. To be decisive, watch a video about houses made of brick and timber:

Let's look at photos of projects of combined houses made of brick and timber: A house built of brick and timber looks unique. In recent years, demand for projects has emerged. Abroad, combined housing is very popular. A well-known example is a “chalet” house or buildings that combine a brick first floor and a frame second tier. Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber deserve attention. Having studied the design features, you can safely begin to create and implement your own version.

It's no secret that time does not stand still. Today for construction low-rise buildings a wide range of materials is used. Thus, brick houses, which are very popular, are characterized by reliability and fire safety, and wooden houses are environmentally friendly.

What if we combine these materials under one roof?

Wood and brick - a smart combination

Combined houses made of wood and brick can easily be called a highlight suburban construction. In terms of consumer demand, they may be inferior to brick ones. But this does not mean that they cannot be called popular.

Buildings of this type have a number of advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed below.

Advantages and disadvantages of combined houses made of brick and wood

A positive aspect is also the remoteness of the wooden part of the house from the ground, because it is not subject to the destructive effects of ground moisture.

Important!
Among the main disadvantages of brick-wooden houses, it should be noted the need for special processing of wood that protects it from adverse factors.

Brick and timber - a balance of strength and comfort

Among buildings that elegantly combine brick and wood, combined houses made of brick and timber are quite popular. These two materials “converge” perfectly under one roof, complementing each other.

The massive basement and first floor are the key to reliability and durability. The timber is wood, so it holds heat very well. In addition, the tree breathes, and this is the key to a favorable microclimate.

Another positive characteristic of brick-and-beam houses is their rapid erection. It should also be mentioned that the timber second floor does not need finishing, as it has a very pleasant and aesthetic appearance.

Combined houses made of timber and brick of the same layout can vary significantly in the cost of their construction. The decisive factor in this matter is the building materials necessary for the construction of a particular dwelling, or rather their price.

Both timber and brick have many varieties.

Thus, in the construction of such houses the following types of timber can be used:

• unprofiled - construction material, used everywhere. However, it is not used very often for the construction of combined houses, since in many respects it is inferior to other types of timber;
• profiled- this type has gained greater recognition in combined construction. The logs fit together very tightly, so floors made of profiled timber, as a rule, do not need caulking;
• glued- high-quality building material with high heat and sound insulation properties. Combined houses made of brick and laminated veneer lumber, or rather their wooden floors, have high strength, since timber of this type is produced by alternately gluing lamellas with different fiber directions.

Important!
When producing laminated veneer lumber, all defective areas of wood are removed, which helps to increase the strength of the material.

Another material, the price of which significantly affects the cost of the entire combined project, is brick. Its price is determined by a number of factors. So, for example, double sand-lime brick M 150 and red building brick vary in quality characteristics and area of ​​application and, as a result, have different prices.

Advice!
Due to the fact that brick is a fireproof material, a kitchen and living room with a fireplace can be located on the ground floor, and the ground floor is perfect for a garage, boiler room and workshop.

The second floor, made of environmentally friendly wood, is an ideal place for a bedroom, children's room and personal office.

Brick and timber house project

As you can see in the photo, the house has an aesthetic appearance. It is perfect for both seasonal countryside holiday, and for permanent residence. Having studied the house plan, we can safely say that this building has not only beautiful exterior, but also undeniable functionality.

The ground floor of this house has five utility rooms that can be used for various purposes. So, a storage room and a workshop will perfectly find their place on this floor.

The basement with a total area of ​​142.47 sq.m can be used not only as a utility floor; the decisive factor in this matter is the flight of imagination of the home owners. For example, on ground floor You can create a small corner of comfort and privacy by arranging it with your own hands, based on your own ideas about a cozy holiday.

A spacious living room, a bright kitchen and dining room, as well as a laundry room, so necessary for any housewife, are conveniently located on the ground floor. It should be noted that there is a separate room for a wardrobe.

If the first floor is designed for receiving guests and having a pleasant time with the family for dining table, then the attic is a place of concentration and relaxation at the same time.

There is a study room in which hours of hard work fly by, as well as two bathrooms and a bedroom in which you can relieve fatigue after a hard day. working day. The children's room is also located on this floor. Since the attic is made of wood, then, of course, it makes more sense to place recreation areas there.

Brick and log house - exquisite unity

Another interesting type of buildings, the construction of which uses two different material, is combined house made of logs and bricks. Such structures have a very aesthetic and attractive appearance and do not require cladding.

Conclusion

The instructions are simple: you just need to order a project and start construction. You can get acquainted with one of the options for combining brick and timber by watching the video in this article.