Very often, a country house does not have enough additional space for relaxation. You can complement the building with an additional living room, but a simpler option is to add a veranda. The dimensions of such a room and its appearance can be very diverse, which entails certain subtleties of the construction process.

Features of the room

The planned construction of a residential building usually does not include a veranda, so this object often has to be added as needed. If the house is small in size, then it often does not have enough area for additional storage of things or solely for relaxation. As soon as the need arises to organize such a space, you need to think about how to attach it to a residential building.

The type of veranda can be different, first of all, it depends on the material from which it is made, which, in turn, depends on the construction of the house itself. For brick building It’s better to make the veranda the same, since an attached structure made of a different material will be less reliable. The structure of the extension must be either completely or partially closed, because the purpose of this new space must have some functions, and the more of them, the better.

When planning the location of the veranda, it is important to take into account the part of the house where it would be most appropriate to complement the building. This is usually the north side, where a real room is added to the house in which you can comfortably spend time at any time of the year. The veranda can replace summer kitchen, in which you can cook and eat food in warm weather, can serve as a resting place for the whole family, because in the summer you can hide from the sun and be in nature, opening all the windows as much as possible, and in spring and autumn it will be possible to contemplate the surrounding landscape without leaving from home.

When the veranda is assigned the role of a gym or hobby room, it is best to place it facing the garden, so that the view of trees, flowers and bright greenery inspires achievements. When the extension serves as the entrance to the house, it is organized opposite the gate in order to maximize the convenience of entering the living space.

As soon as the idea for a building has finally matured in your head, you need to build it on paper and get down to business. The process ahead is not the most difficult, but if planned and executed incorrectly, the result can be very disappointing. For a permanent veranda, a mandatory element will be the foundation on which an additional structure is attached to the house. Dimensions may vary, it all depends on the size of the house and purpose new room. If the house is large, then you can add a gazebo to any length of the finished wall; as for the width, it is almost always two meters.

The dimensions of the veranda should not be made very large, because this is an unheated room, and a large cold room will make it cool in the house itself. It is optimal to make it half the size of the existing wall, provided big house. If it is small, then it is quite appropriate to add a full room to the width of the house and to the required length, which allows land plot yard

Selection of materials

To build a good veranda, you first need to decide on the materials from which it will be built. You need to pay attention to every stage of work in order to achieve good result. For a brick house, it is best to complete the veranda with brick, because it is easier to connect similar materials together and create a durable and reliable design. For this type of work, it is important to make a foundation, because the building will have considerable weight and over time the soil will begin to sag and cracks will appear on the walls. It is important to make a sufficiently strong foundation by filling the trench with cement or making supports and placing the finished structure on them.

It is important to make the floor from timber so that it is durable and powerful, then the coating will last a long time and will not cause any problems. You can put boards on the timber itself and make a simple wooden floor, or use any other covering suitable for a veranda: laminate, linoleum, ceramic tile

A fully glazed veranda will be appropriate if it is made of high-quality double-glazed windows, where all the seams are hermetically sealed and no gusts of wind penetrate inside. In this case, it will be pleasant to be on the veranda at any time of the year, because the picture of the surrounding world will be as close as possible and any family member can please themselves with it.

TO wooden house it is best to complete the same wooden veranda, because as soon as the wooden extension looks logical in the overall interior of the room, it will be much easier to work with materials of the same type. In this case, a foundation is not needed. A frame base for the floor and walls is created, which are then sheathed with selected materials. A veranda decorated with patterns of carved wood or original arrangement of materials during work will look beautiful. Window frame for this type of structure it may be plastic, but glass will be able to better convey the color, although there will be a risk of small drafts. Wooden verandas will be less capital than brick ones, but you can choose a different purpose for them and make full use of the new additional space.

In each of the options it is necessary to make a roof. The lighter it is, the easier it is to install, and the less weight it will put on the structure itself. Having made the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with either corrugated sheets or metal tiles. It is better to choose the color of the coating to match the covering of the roof of the house or as close as possible to it, so that everything together looks like one whole, and not disparate objects that have been artificially connected together.

Constructions

As soon as the plan for building a veranda has matured, it is necessary to begin planning each stage of the work. The first point will be to determine the place where it is most logical to locate the new premises.

The veranda can be:

• angular;
• end;
• façade

Once the first task has been resolved, you need to decide on the degree of enclosure of the veranda.

There are only two possible options:

• closed;
• open.

If only a closed type of building is planned, it will have windows that can be opened for ventilation, and an open type of building is already a terrace. In a closed building, you can provide sliding elements that will help open up the space as much as possible, which will make the room combined.

If the veranda is planned at the stage of building a house, then its design can have several options:

• built-in;
• attached type.

You can build in a veranda during the construction of the house itself, and add it on after the completion of the main process or even many years after that. Based on the fact that the design may differ, even greater variety can be seen in the forms of the veranda that can be built:

• rectangular structures;
• round and semicircular buildings;
• a polygonal extension, most often containing six corners.

When choosing one of the options, it is worth remembering that the veranda should not only serve as a kind of room, it should also beautifully complement the house, decorate it and become its highlight.

While all the paperwork is going on, there is time to sort out the veranda designs and choose the most suitable one for a particular house. It is important to initially decide whether it will be a full-fledged room, a warm veranda or an ordinary light building. For private houses where people live all year round, a winter veranda is much preferable, because it can be considered a living space. An exclusively summer building will be used only in the warm season, which reduces its versatility.

The arrangement of each room will depend on many factors. If the veranda is insulated and closed, then you can place a sofa, armchairs in it and use it as a living room. In the case of an open veranda, it is better to place wicker furniture on it, which will not be damaged by precipitation and which can be easily removed if not needed.

Having chosen a closed type of veranda for construction, sometimes it becomes necessary to build an additional open building. A gazebo would be a good option for those who like to sit outdoors. Its dimensions can be very small and, if desired, it can even be moved from place to place. If you don't want to build a large number of buildings, then it is best to make a combined veranda, which will be completely covered, with windows, walls, but with sliding elements.

The design of the veranda can be angular, if it is not possible to place it along one of the walls, or L-shaped, if there is a desire to combine an open and closed structure under one roof. The roof of the main extension must be solid and fully protected from all the vagaries of nature. For a gazebo, it will be enough to make a canopy that will partially protect from the sun and rain, but the main function of the extension will be performed in the warm and dry season.

Playing with the square

Depending on the dimensions of the house itself, the dimensions of the veranda will differ. The internal content of any space will be dictated not only by its size, but also by the functional purpose for which it was built. The average dimensions of a comfortable veranda are 170 by 400 cm, but there are also small options, the length of which will be about two meters.

When there are unlimited possibilities for the construction of additional buildings, their size will depend on what is supposed to be done in the room. If the veranda is planned as a gathering place for family and friends, as a place for summer celebrations and cozy gatherings in the evening, then it is very important to build a room with sufficient dimensions. It should easily accommodate a table and a sofa, you can arrange a mini bar, and in some cases even provide a barbecue. Thus, optimal area such a room will be 25 m2, and the length of one wall should not be less than five meters.

When only a few people live in a country house and there is no need to make large additional rooms, the veranda can be made so that you can easily place a comfortable chair and a coffee table there, so that you can enjoy nature alone or in the company of one or two people. The dimensions of such a room can be half as large.

The area of ​​the veranda also depends on the type of construction. If it is a rectangular room, then most often the length ranges from four to six meters, and the width from three to four. A square will have all its walls the same length. This option is rarely used across the entire width of the house; most often it is a side extension of small dimensions. For lovers of unusual shapes, you can build a veranda in the form of a semicircle or triangle.

Based on the choice of the type of building, materials for the frame, walls, glazing, floor and roof are selected. Each construction option requires its own type of roof. Suitable for narrow verandas pitched roof, in square and rectangular - gable, and for original buildings the roof may have unusual look, which will fully correspond to the style of the building.

If the plot of land on which the house stands has unusual dimensions and it is very difficult to build a veranda near the house, you can make this room in the form of a separate building that shares a common passage with the house. Usually it is made in the form of a glass corridor, but combined compositions can also be used. In this case, it is possible to create a large veranda of an original shape. It can be a circle or a polyhedron, and the distinguishing feature will be practically full review areas around it. The size of such a structure can be any, the main thing is to fit it harmoniously into the existing territory, so as not to spoil it and give you the opportunity to enjoy it every day.

Interior design

The appearance of the veranda is important, because it must fit into the overall concept of the exterior and be in harmony with it, but much more important point is the interior arrangement of this room. Usage various materials will depend primarily on two factors - the size of the room and its location relative to the cardinal points. If the building is small, it needs to be filled with light as much as possible, the same applies to their location in those parts of the house where little sunlight reaches.

If the veranda is large, spacious and bright, this makes it possible to experiment with materials, shapes and even textures, especially in the case of a closed type of building. It is important to decorate not only the walls, floor and ceiling, but also to use specially selected furniture.

Another important factor that significantly influences the choice building materials and the furniture that will be used is heating system. It is important to design the unheated area in such a way that the material lasts as long and firmly as possible and there is no need to make repairs to this room every year. The finishing of all walls must be of high quality. When working on a veranda, you cannot save money, otherwise all the work done inside the room will soon come to naught.

Each element of the veranda must be functional, beautiful and resistant to various external influences. Gender is important element When arranging an extension, it can be sheathed using ordinary boards, but such a covering will be cold in winter. It is best to use insulation, on which an additional layer of chipboard or fiberboard is placed on top. You can finish the floors with laminate or tiles.

If we talk about walls, then for wooden buildings it is best to cover them from the inside with clapboard, which has a pleasant color and texture and creates an imitation of the real thing. wooden house. Working with this material is quite simple, it is reliable and durable, which means the interior decoration will last for many years. If desired, it can be painted in any color; this will add freshness to the interior and additionally protect the wood from damage.

You can also hem the ceiling in the veranda using various materials. The cheapest sheet will be fiberboard, multifunctional - plasterboard, the most beautiful - suspended ceiling. Sheathing with fiberboard sheets looks the simplest, but it can be stylishly decorated with foam tiles, which are glued directly to the existing surface. It is important that the roof itself, its outer covering and interior decoration are made of high-quality and lightweight materials so that there is no strong pressure on the foundation.

For the same reasons, the walls of the veranda itself can be made not of brick, but of foam blocks. They have less weight and the structure can be erected in a shorter time due to its significant dimensions. This material can be covered if the blocks do not have a very presentable appearance, or left untouched if during construction it was possible to achieve smooth and beautiful seams, and the foam blocks themselves have not been used before and have an ideal appearance.

As for the interior itself, it is not difficult to arrange it.

The most common styles for this are:

• oriental theme;
• ecostyle;
• Scandinavian motifs;
• Provence;
• country music and similar genres.

Arranging a veranda in any of these options has one thing in common - this natural materials, which should be used in the decoration and furnishing of the room.

To add warmth, coziness and comfort, there are a number of items that will be appropriate in any style:

• decorative pillows for the sofa and armchairs;
• beautiful tablecloths on the table, the use of embroidery, ornaments, interesting designs;
• for certain styles it would be appropriate to use chair covers;
• to give a romantic effect to the interior, you can add candles on decorative candlesticks;
• the use of paintings and photographs will create a complete look.

By erecting a veranda in a private house, you can turn it into a functional, full-fledged room where it will be dry, warm, light and comfortable. In addition to the recreation area, you can use such a room as an office, living room, kitchen with dining room, greenhouse and even as a children's room. Having everything necessary tools and materials, without violating the construction technology, you can make a full-fledged room, which will become a real personal space for someone or a public property and a place of relaxation.

Landscape design

Arranging the territory country house, it is necessary to think about both the construction of housing, a veranda, and other extensions, if they are needed, but also pay attention to green spaces, which play a very important role. If you are setting up an area at your dacha, then in addition to the vegetable garden, orchard and vineyard itself, it is important to create an area with flower beds, decorative trees, alpine slides. These elements are traditionally placed in the place where it is most convenient to contemplate man-made beauty.

If the house has a veranda, then it is necessary to not only tidy up the outside soil, but also create a miniature garden that will look interesting and please the eye. Exotic lovers can place a rock garden on the site, and those who prefer to relax with the sound of water should organize a fountain or similar structure where it will constantly circulate.

The trees along the edges of the decorated area can be large enough to separate the recreation area from the garden or yard. Important to use various plants, which will create a symbiosis of shapes, colors and sizes, but they must be positioned correctly and beautifully.

If the area outside the veranda has a slope, then this disadvantage can be used in an interesting way. One option would be a ladder of different types of plants, which are planted at the same level, each of which is clearly separated by height. It will be very beautiful if a small pond or fountain is organized at the bottom of such steps. For an area that is very small in size, it is possible to artificially create uneven soil. Gullies and hillocks will visually make the space larger and make it possible to use more green spaces of different types.

Usually behind beautiful landscapes there should be a fence separating the territory of the house from the neighbors or the street. This design often spoils the appearance and overall impression of nature, so it is recommended to hide it behind a hedge, which is most often made from coniferous trees, which grow quickly and have a beautiful appearance. Another important element is the lawn, which can have different appearances depending on its purpose. If children or pets will play on it, then you need to buy harder grass; decorative effect You can plant elite varieties that are distinguished by their refined structure and pleasant color, but require more attention and care.

As for trees, they are planted only a little, because they grow quickly and attract all the attention. If you plant only a few plantings, then you need to choose those species that will have a beautiful and interesting appearance all year round. These are thujas, maples, walnuts, chestnuts, oaks, spruces and other options. If the area near the veranda has a large area, then the composition will have a main emphasis in the middle in the form of tall group plantings and smaller ones near it. Hedges are also very popular.

If it is possible to form paths in the area being decorated, then they can also be lined with shrubs on both sides. It will be beautiful if these plants are trimmed regularly, which will give an even greater decorative effect to the landscape. If we talk about a flower garden, it is important to plant flowers in it so that some blooming ones replace others, and this process begins in early spring and lasts until late autumn. In addition, it is advisable to plant them by color, so that there are no options nearby that are identical in tone and each the new kind

pleased with an interesting and unusual shade. The final touch to the design landscape design The territory of a country house with a veranda will be equipped with lighting. In the evening, being on the veranda, it is very pleasant to look at nature in the rays of the setting sun or at artificial lighting

. If there is none, then all the beauty outside the window will disappear with the last rays and nothing will be visible until the morning. With the help of small lamps, flashlights and light bulbs, you can illuminate the area a little, placing them so as to highlight the most beautiful specimens. You can install lighting near the water, making the area even more beautiful and mysterious and being able to admire it at any time of the day or night.

Beautiful examples for inspiration Having Vacation home , it is important to make sure that everything in it is beautiful and functional. This also applies to the veranda. In this space you can organize any room, using additional elements. A veranda with a fireplace or stove will have a cozy and warm look

. During the cold season, these devices will help warm the air in the room. If the veranda is not used during the cold season, then it does not need to be heated. In a private house, it would be appropriate to organize a veranda with a barbecue, so that at the first opportunity you can make delicious barbecue or other dishes on the fire. suburban area The construction of a low house is typical, although two-story ones are also found. As for the veranda itself, it is classified as a one-story room, which can be fully or partially residential, depending on the type of building.

The veranda attached to the house allows you to organize an additional recreation area. It can become a favorite place for organizing family tea, reading the latest press or chatting with friends. The veranda attached to the house is not always included in the original design of the building. The idea of ​​its creation sometimes arises at a later period. It is quite possible to bring your plans to life; the main thing is to carefully study the main stages of arrangement in order to avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.

Preparatory stage of construction

The stage of direct construction of a veranda attached to the house is always preceded by action planning. You should start by analyzing the technical characteristics and initial data, evaluating:

• soil condition;
• features of the foundation of the structure;
• wall and roof structure;
• wind loads and precipitation direction;
• the location of the veranda attached to the house relative to the cardinal directions;
• average depth of snow cover in winter.

Determining the type and location of the structure

Depending on the primary data, versions of the arrangement of the veranda attached to the house are considered. For warm regions without strong winds and partial precipitation, an open terrace is potentially suitable, but such a solution will add additional worries. It is unlikely that the owners of a veranda attached to the house will want to regularly remove accumulated debris and dust, and quality furniture you can't install it here. Evening rest can be overshadowed annoying insects. Therefore, it is objectively better to opt for a glassed-in veranda attached to the house.

An integral condition for the design of a veranda attached to a house is its compatibility with the main part of the building. When designing the appearance of the terrace, care should be taken to ensure harmonious fusion and compliance with the style of the entire building. It is optimal if the veranda attached to the house is made of similar materials. The most popular location solution is this area adjacent to the facade where the main entrance is located. Less often, the terrace is equipped at the end side or made into a corner.

The dimensions of the veranda attached to the house depend on the dimensions of the entire structure. The most comfortable parameters vary between 2.5-3.0 m in width and 4-5 m in length. A smaller area of ​​the veranda attached to the house will cause crowding, and a larger one will look bulky. During planning, a convenient staircase design and arrangement of decorative elements are developed. Heating is usually not provided in such premises.

Preparation of project documentation

A situation when there is a need to sell real estate, donate it or pledge it for a loan will require the provision of project documentation. An unconfirmed extension will be the reason for paying a large fine and mandatory paperwork at the proper level. Therefore, it is better to carry out the necessary procedures in a timely manner.

By contacting the relevant structures, based on the sketches provided, they will draw up a design for a veranda attached to the house. Having collected a set of documents (passport, application, papers confirming ownership and the project itself), you will need to go through a number of authorities. Having received updated documentation, you can safely begin building a veranda attached to the house.

Main stages of arrangement

The veranda attached to the house is made of materials that match the main building. Depending on its modification, different tools will be required. Having carefully calculated the required number of construction blanks, and taken care of the availability of devices for construction, you can proceed to the main process.

Laying the foundation

The foundation is an integral part of the veranda attached to the house. The type of terrace determines how it will be built. The most convenient solution for a brick veranda attached to a house is strip foundation. Let's describe its bookmark step by step:

• The trench is being prepared minimum width 30 cm and depth 30-50 cm.
• For getting reinforced concrete structure fittings are used. With a light-weight veranda attached to a house, it is enough to stick the rods into the ground; a heavy terrace will require a bunch of them.
• Using construction moisture-resistant plywood or boards, we construct the formwork. The foundation is raised above the surface to a height of 15-20 cm.
• A 10-centimeter “cushion” of sand and gravel is installed in the trench, the laid layer is compacted and filled with concrete. Maintain moderation in the thickness of the solution; it should penetrate evenly into all areas of the trench.

Advice ! During construction during hot periods, regular wetting with water will help prevent cracking and maintain the integrity of concrete.

Suitable for a wooden veranda attached to the house. In this case, the masonry pillars are installed under the corner posts. For a small, light veranda attached to the house, the posts placed in the corners will suffice. A large room will require additional installation of intermediate racks with posts with a pitch of 50 cm. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• A hole 1 m deep is dug under each pillar, a layer of sand 20 cm high and gravel 10 cm high are poured onto the bottom.
• The concrete base is poured approximately 15 cm.
• After the solution has set, lay out brick pillars. The height above the surface is brought to the main foundation or slightly lower.
• The finished pillars are coated with hot bitumen.
• The cavity of the pillars is filled with fine gravel or brick fragments.
• The gaps between the ground and the pillars are filled with sand.

A similar foundation is suitable for a frame veranda attached to a house.

Frame, roof and walls

The frame of a veranda attached to a house can be made of various materials: brick, wood, metal or foam blocks. We'll look at the details of their arrangement a little later.

After erecting the frame, they proceed to installing the roof. The shape of the roof of the veranda attached to the house can have various modifications. A popular solution is a single-pitched type of roofing, which harmonizes with the overall appearance and is easy to implement. The upper ends of the inclined rafters are fixed under the slope, the lower ends rest on the walls of the veranda attached to the house.

Usually for roofing a material similar to the previously equipped roof of the main building is used. Products that match in color and texture look harmonious, but the use of other types on the veranda attached to the house is allowed, especially if it is transparent polycarbonate. Depending on the type of roof, the sheathing is installed either closely or at intervals. One of the options for equipping the roof of a veranda attached to a house is to use roofing felt, tiles or metal tiles. This method includes the following steps:

• the boards are fastened to the rafters in the form of a dense flooring;
• roofing felt sheets are rolled out overlapping, the edges are secured with galvanized nails, the caps must be recessed into the wooden surface;
• the coating is additionally fixed with slats located at an even distance from each other;
• the lower edge of the roof covering is folded and secured;
• when using steel roofing material for a veranda attached to a house, a seam connection is used with fastening to the sheathing with nails;
• Asbestos cement sheets are mounted with an overlap. The bottom sheet overlaps the top sheet by approximately 14 cm. They are fastened with screws or nails into pre-prepared holes.

Warning ! Make sure that the terrace is securely connected to the walls of the main building, and if necessary, carry out additional strengthening work.

The interior decoration of the veranda attached to the house largely depends on its type: whether it will be open or closed. An unglazed terrace is highly susceptible to external influences. Therefore, the material should not only not stand out from the general style, but also be resistant to temperature changes, high humidity and other factors of unprotected space. For these purposes, on a veranda attached to a house, wood lining, waterproof plasterboard, MDF, or PVC panels are optimal. Similar products have a wide color scheme and they will allow long time do not think about restoration work.

Flooring installation

The most prudent solution for the floor of a veranda attached to a house is wooden plank. Its approximate width is 8.5-12 cm and its thickness is 3 cm. The boards are attached to logs using a heat-insulating layer. Wooden products are pre-treated with protective agents. Make sure that the floor surface on the veranda attached to the house is level and smooth. Floor installation work is completed by removing the varnish or painting.

Features of different types of terraces

A veranda attached to a house can be made in various styles using a variety of materials. It all depends on general view main structure, financial capabilities and preferences of the owners. The terrace can be equipped using ready-made double-glazed windows. The choice of size is determined by the degree of illumination and the total area of ​​the veranda attached to the house. Large glasses visually lighten the design. The use of sliding mechanisms allows, in good weather, to transform a closed veranda attached to the house into an open version.

Wooden terrace

An interesting solution is wooden verandas attached to the house. The frame is installed using wooden beams, with a cross section of 12/8 cm or 10/20 cm. Logs with a diameter of at least 12 cm are also suitable for these purposes. The construction of the frame has the following sequence:

• Work begins with the bottom harness (double would be preferable). The bars are connected with a straight lock.
• Vertical posts with spikes and joists are embedded at the level of the second log. The structure is fastened with nails; staples will increase reliability.
• The main posts are installed at the corners of the veranda attached to the house. Intermediate posts are mounted at a distance depending on the size of the aggregate. The optimal step is 50-70 cm, but larger deviations are allowed (no more than 1 m).
• Do not forget about the connection between the frame and the main building. Within the wall, the racks are located in the same plane. In the future, this will facilitate the work on the interior and exterior decoration of the veranda attached to the house.

Waterproofing in the form of 2 layers of roofing felt on bitumen mastic can protect the beams of the bottom trim from ground moisture. Soundproofing pads in the form of rubber or felt placed between the logs will help reduce the level of sound vibrations on the veranda attached to the house. Processing all wooden structure antiseptics and fire retardants will protect the veranda attached to the house from fungal damage and improve its fire protection.

Brick extension

Before you start building brick walls On a veranda attached to a house, you should check the level of the foundation. Then a layer of waterproofing and insulation is placed on the base. Stretch cords will help ensure even laying of bricks. In places where future windows and doors will be installed on the veranda attached to the house, openings with installed lintels are left. The top row of bricks is secured with a reinforced concrete belt.

It is desirable that the veranda attached to the house be made of the same brick as the main building. The seams between the terrace and the main building are being processed polyurethane foam, this will improve the level of thermal insulation. A room is built from foam blocks in the same way.

Internal work on the veranda attached to the house is organized at the final stage. This includes installation of wiring and lighting elements, decorative design new recreation area.

Polycarbonate terrace

A polycarbonate veranda attached to a house has a significant advantage - there is no need to pour a foundation. This will significantly save time, effort and family budget. The area under the base of the veranda attached to the house must be leveled, thoroughly compacted and covered with paving slabs.

This design is very light, the frame is made of metal profiles and sheathed with polycarbonate. The veranda attached to the house can be used open or closed. While enjoying the fresh air in good weather, in bad weather, by closing the terrace, you can relax to the sound of rain. In the evening, a polycarbonate veranda attached to the house can serve as good illumination in the yard with internal lighting.

Each type of design is attractive and has advantages in its own way. Which option the owner chooses depends on his plans for the further operation of the cozy recreation area.

It allows you not only to increase the usable area, but also to radically transform the object externally. It is for this purpose that most designers suggest adding this kind of extension without fail. Well, we will help you further decide on the design and materials!

Veranda design: types of verandas and their features

A veranda is a simple, but in every sense (functionality, cost, construction time) effective way to expand your living space. At the same time, the veranda attached to home, can be either included in the project initially or added to an existing house. In general, a veranda in a private house with your own hands and its construction is one of the best modern solutions on optimization of personal space.

Similarly, a terrace is also sometimes included in a house plan at a later stage. But if verandas always have a roof, then the terrace does not have one and often serves as a location for sun loungers, intended for leisurely spending time under the scorching summer sun, leaving tan marks on the body.

By appearance There are two main forms of verandas - open and closed.

• The simplest option is open veranda , which has a common wall And canopy (roof), that is, very large porch. This results in an open space or a roof extension to the house (as in the photo) with maximum amenities ( chairs, armchairs, couch beds, as an option - hammock), also closed from the sun and rain. A climbing plants, entwining the veranda, will add comfort and pleasant intimacy. This is one of budget options, which every owner can afford.

• Enclosed veranda - a more complex and expensive option, but this actually adds another room, only without heating. It will protect you from any bad weather and is comfortable from mid-spring to mid-autumn. It is worth noting that the renovation of a veranda of this type is comparable to the renovation of a full-fledged room in the house. Also, it takes longer to build a closed veranda to the house with your own hands than other types of verandas.

There are even fewer varieties of terraces, and in appearance they differ slightly, maintaining differences in design.

How to make a veranda in a private house? Varieties of design and materials used

Globalization has made it possible to unite cultural heritage different countries, and now even neighboring houses can look completely different. For example, trying to connect a heavy stone bottom and a light wooden top of a structure, the craftsmen end up with an extension in German style, and by making it entirely of wood, but leaving wide ventilation gaps between the boards, they create verandas in the Australian style.

Polycarbonate house extension

As for modern, rather than classical, materials, their use is also quite justified. When using polymer-based building materials, futuristic shapes are obtained, and a unique example is polycarbonate verandas. This is an incredibly easy-to-use and easy-to-use building material from which such unusual structures are created.

Wooden veranda with polymers

Designers have a special place composite materials. They allow you to preserve classic forms in the exterior and interior, while increasing the resistance of the building to external factors. Thus, compounds of wood and polymers will enhance the water-repellent properties of wood, and the combination of minerals with polymers gives them greater wear resistance.

Veranda frame

When choosing materials for future construction It should be based not only on personal taste preferences. You also need to build on the choice of materials used in the main building. For example, to a wooden house it is worth attaching an object based on a wooden frame, which is dictated by the manufacturing technology itself.

How to attach a veranda to brick house? But you can add any option to such a house, however, a brick veranda (photo below) will become optimal solution. A do-it-yourself frame extension to a house is shown below in the photo gallery.

Construction of a terrace

Foundation for a veranda and foundation for a terrace

Summer - this is the definition that naturally pops up in thoughts when mentioning a terrace, and for good reason. Such objects are simply created in order to spend warm summer days and evenings on them. In essence, they are an extension consisting only of a floor raised onto the foundation. In this case, the foundation itself is usually individual for the object and is not created together with the main one. As a rule, monolithic foundations are not used for terraces. Most often, only tape and columnar versions of such structures are used. Much less common is the pile option. Piles are placed only when there is a body of water nearby that can quickly raise the groundwater level, or if the site has very loose or sandy soils that cause severe shrinkage.

Extension to a house made of timber and timber trim for the terrace

Since the terrace has no walls, the load on the foundation will be minimal. But before installing it, you still have to mark the area. Using the marks obtained, they dig recesses for the pillars to the freezing depth, into which sheathing and reinforcement are installed and then concrete is poured. For the foundation, it is mandatory to make waterproofing and timber lining, to which subfloor logs made of timber with a cross section of 100 x 50 mm are subsequently attached.

The subfloor is covered with OSB or edged boards, and insulation is filled or laid. It is covered with wicker insulation, which, in turn, is covered with OSB boards.

Arrangement of the terrace

When almost everything is ready, the floor is laid. For it, it is better to use materials that are not susceptible to moisture, for example, composite ones. This choice will allow you to leave the terrace open for the winter without remorse.

The foundation can be decorated to your liking. Ideally, it should be in harmony with the base of the house.

Interior of a summer veranda and terrace

If desired, you can install pillars on the terrace top harness, on which summer curtains will be attached. Hanging flowerpots with hanging plants, which are attached to the walls of the main building. Here you can place sealed lighting for an evening stay.

On the site itself, portable or stationary furniture is installed, including benches, wicker chairs, sun loungers, umbrellas or even a barbecue. If you are short on funds, the logical solution would be to make furniture for the veranda with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself veranda at the dacha: building a veranda

Double-glazed veranda and windows for the veranda (photo)

Do not forget about the climate typical of the region. If harsh winters are not uncommon, then you should exclude the option of completely glassed veranda. Otherwise, it will be necessary to provide an internal heating system in this area, install insulation under the roof, make a full ceiling, and also seal all the seams and install high-quality double-glazed windows. Thus, the load on the frame will increase and it will have to be strengthened in order to distribute it, however, as a result you will have a warm veranda near the house.

However, it is not enough to simply attach such an object. It needs to be filled with everything you need. A successful combination there will be upholstered furniture already protected from external factors, And carpet covering, which is much more convenient to walk on.

A veranda attached to a house is not always included in the original housing project. But the situation is completely correctable and an additional site can be developed after the completion of the main construction. Verandas differ in size, configuration and material of manufacture. Examples of drawings and photos will help you develop your own project, taking into account all the associated factors.

Design stage: what to consider

Drawing up a project before starting construction of a veranda attached to the house will significantly reduce the risk of errors and the development of defects during operation. The main points that are discussed before starting to arrange the veranda attached to the house:

• Location of the extension. Installation relative to cardinal directions significantly affects operating conditions.
• Veranda design. The attached platform can be open and closed type.
• Construction materials. The walls deserve close attention attached veranda, the amount of costs for foundation design depends on this.
• When designing, take into account soil condition, direction of precipitation, amount of snow cover. The indicators influence the choice of supporting structure and the shape of the roof.
• After drawing up the project, carry out careful calculation of material consumption.

The enclosed veranda attached to the house is pictured below:

Location

When drawing up a project for an attached veranda, they take into account which side of the horizon it will face. This largely determines the conditions for further operation. There are four main options:

• East. Maximum solar activity is in the morning, by lunchtime and until the end of the day there is a pleasant shadow on the attached veranda.
• South. Ideally suited for a project where the extension will serve as a winter garden.
• West. If the owners of an attached veranda are romantic at heart and like to watch the sunset while relaxing in the evening, then this option is ideal for them.
• North. An attached site on the north side of the house is chosen in two cases: if the house is located in southern latitudes and there is a need to arrange a veranda in a cooler place, or if it is necessary to additionally insulate the wall of the main building.

The view that opens from the attached platform also matters. It is desirable that an attractive landscape stretches before your eyes. It is unlikely that vacationers will want to admire a blank fence or roadway.

The photo shows a simple veranda project and examples of finished structures:

Closed or open

The closed type of extension is more practical. In addition to daytime rest or eating, the space is used for various purposes. Usage options:

• summer cuisine;
• winter Garden;
• study;
• place for sports;
• as a hallway.

Comment! Year-round operation implies high-quality thermal insulation of the walls.

The attached open area is used only during the warm season. The advantages of choice are that the labor intensity of the construction process and material consumption are significantly reduced compared to a closed structure. Another advantage of an open veranda is the opportunity to spend more time in the fresh air. On a hot day, a light breeze will pleasantly blow across those present, although similar conditions can be provided in closed extensions.

When arranging the interior, the choice of furniture and textiles deserves special attention. They must withstand the influence of adverse factors. The open veranda attached to the house is shown in the photo:

Material

The appearance of the extension is determined by the material of the walls. In order not to disturb the harmonious exterior of a residential building, experts recommend organizing construction with similar materials. But a lot depends on the project and deviations from the rules are quite acceptable.

There are several arrangement options:

• Brick. Ideal for permanent housing if there is a need for a warm extension.
• Tree. It will come in handy in a wooden frame.
• Sheathing finished walls siding will become a logical continuation of the main building with an identical finish.
• Polycarbonate.
• Used if lightweight construction and quick installation are required.

The roofing material used is similar to the roof of the main building. There are projects where the entire frame of the veranda is covered with polycarbonate. Verandas made entirely of glass look incredibly beautiful both outside and inside.

The photo shows a summer veranda attached to the house:

Dimensions and configuration of the extension

The parameters of the attached site are one of the key points in drawing up the project. This largely depends on the size of the house itself. It is illogical to attach a large terrace to a small home or vice versa. The construction budget also plays a role; an increase in dimensions proportionally entails an increase in construction costs.

Comfortable dimensions for use vary within the following limits:

• length from 4 to 5 m;
• width from 2.5 to 3.0 m.

If the owners of the house are hospitable hosts and large companies are not uncommon for them, the attached area can reach 7 m in length and 3.5 m in width. It's not practical to do anymore.

Attention! Heating in large rooms is usually not planned.

The traditionally attached veranda has rectangular shape. This is explained more simple project and construction conditions. Sometimes, if the area of ​​the local area allows and there are no restrictions on the construction budget, they choose the hexagonal configuration of the attached veranda. One of the project options is shown in the photo below:

During the preparation of the project, the design of the staircase, the size of the windows, the shape of the roof and the type of foundation are worked out. The depth of the foundation of an attached veranda with a large weight is usually located at the level of the main structure. The walls of the extension remain independent from the main structure. The roof is most often made pitched. Floor arrangement open veranda goes with a slope of about 20 mm per 1 m of width towards the site. This measure will prevent the accumulation of liquid during precipitation with strong winds.

The verandas attached to the house, shown in the photo below, can serve as an example for your own project:

Characteristics of brick verandas

A structure built of brick is characterized by practicality. Main advantages of the solution:

• Long-term operation without regular preventive maintenance.
• Opportunity to conduct external finishing in accordance with the exterior of the main structure, whether decorative plaster, fake diamond or siding.
• With high-quality initial design external walls, does not require subsequent care.
• Operation of the attached covered veranda in winter time subject to heating.
• Wide range finishing materials for interior design.

To preserve heat during the cold period, a closed veranda is built with thick walls, and thermal insulation material is used when decorating the roof. The attached summer area requires only half a brick of masonry.

Attention! The heaviness of the brick attached structure forces us to take care of the construction of a strip foundation.

The connection of the new attached veranda to the housing is not made rigid. Joint seams Just fill it with polyurethane foam. When the attached structure has settled down, you can proceed to thoroughly designing the seams.

Features of wooden extensions

The designs of wooden verandas attached to the main building look interesting. The solution is especially relevant for houses made of timber. Advantages of the material:

• Environmental Safety.
• Ease of processing.
• Variability of the configuration of the attached structure.

But wood requires certain preparation before construction and during subsequent operation. Pre-impregnation with protective compounds and periodic renewal of the protective layer, be it varnish or paint, will help extend the life of an attached veranda made of capricious material. The construction of the veranda frame is carried out using timber with a section of 80x120 mm or 100x200 mm. Sometimes they are replaced with logs with a diameter of 120 mm.

Depending on the exterior of the house, a stylistic solution for the attached structure is selected. Will it be a laconic structure or a veranda decorated with ornate balusters on the railings.

Wood is a popular material for decorating outdoor attached areas. The fairly light weight of the veranda allows you to get by with a columnar foundation. In this case, the material for the floor is moisture-resistant. Among the possible options:

• deck board;
• stone;
• tile.

The last two options significantly increase the weight of the attached structure, which should be taken into account in the project when developing the foundation.

For attached closed verandas, the usual flooring in the form of linoleum or laminated boards. If you plan to use the attached structure as a living room in winter, a fireplace will look very impressive in the interior. In this case, it is important to consider a fire safety system, because wood is extremely susceptible to high temperatures.

Practicality of polycarbonate

Arranging a private plot is rarely complete without polycarbonate. Projects of attached structures made of polycarbonate are a common and common phenomenon. The reason for its demand lies in the numerous advantages of the material. Among them:

• High strength. Compared to glass, this figure is 20 times higher.
• Operational safety. Even if the integrity of the attached veranda is damaged, the risk of injury from fragments is minimal.
• High light transmittance. Inside the veranda built from polycarbonate there will be enough natural light, but at the same time direct solar fluxes are scattered and UV rays are partially absorbed.
• Flexibility. Projects of attached structures using polycarbonate often offer designs with smooth lines. The material can be bent at home immediately before installation on the frame of the attached veranda without the use of special equipment.
• Operation is possible in the temperature range from -40 to +100 °C. Therefore, the attached structure will maintain its integrity in severe frost and in the hot sun.

Important! The absence of the need to build a foundation is one of the key advantages of projects where the attached site is framed with polycarbonate.

Glass aesthetics

A closed attached structure cannot do without glass. Depending on the purpose of the extension and seasonal use, glazing can be done in one layer. In this case, it will protect the interior from wind, debris and precipitation, but will not retain heat. Support high temperature In cold weather, double or triple glazed windows are capable.

It is recommended to decorate the attached closed veranda with windows for ventilation. This will eliminate the greenhouse effect during hot periods, especially if the structure faces the sunny side. Projects where the frames are removable are distinguished by their practicality. In this case, a closed attached structure can easily be converted into an open area.

Sometimes among projects there are structures where glass completely replaces walls. There are several arrangement options. It can be aluminum profiles and single-layer glazing or heavy plastic frames with a triple package. The choice depends on the planned use of the attached site. In the first case, it is seasonal in nature, in the second case, when heating is installed, it is possible to be on the veranda during the winter cold.

Frameless attached structures and sliding structures look unusually impressive. The cost of such a project is higher than standard proposals, and practicality is lower. This option is more suitable for warm regions or very wealthy owners who have enough other real estate for winter holidays.

Conclusion

The variety of materials when choosing a design for an attached structure allows you to create a unique recreation area, be it open summer terrace or a secure closed veranda. Studying the associated factors will help determine the right choice. The proposed drawings and photos will become a guide when drawing up your own project.

The ideal place for evening relaxation, especially in the warm season, is the veranda. It is advisable that the terrace be your own and located away from the city smog. This is where you can retire from the daily hustle and bustle and spend fun evenings in the company of friends and family. Veranda attached to the house, when designed correctly, becomes a decoration of the house and the pride of the owner.

Country houses must have verandas, this is the opinion of the majority of owners and this is an absolutely correct observation. This area allows you to relax in the fresh air when you don’t want to stay in the house. There is fresh air here and the sun is not too hot. In addition, the terrace will remain a favorite place of leisure in the winter season, if this wish is taken into account during its construction. By insulating the terrace and heating it, you will create a place for excellent New Year or Christmas gatherings.

Only a veranda can provide shelter from rain and scorching sun and at the same time “envelop” you in fresh air.

Where to build a veranda

The street loggia is located on the side or central facade. Any angle is acceptable, the main thing is that from this room there is a passage directly into the house, and the entrance gate is within sight.

Advice, take into account the length of the facade to which the veranda will be attached, as this parameter plays an important role. Width indicators do not play an important role, but often this parameter is 2 – 2.5 meters.

Before starting all work, the area is cleared and all unnecessary elements (porch and canopy) are dismantled.

Looking at the construction in perspective, this activity does not seem laborious. However, for this opinion to remain so, it is necessary to develop an action plan, follow it and clearly set the sequence of actions:

1. Legal preparation of all necessary documentation to legalize the construction;
2. Decide on the type of veranda;
3. Development and constructive acquisition of elements for the construction of a veranda;
4. Make a list of necessary materials with subsequent purchase;
5. Hire specialists or do construction yourself.

Legalization of the veranda

If you start construction without preliminary paperwork, then in certain cases this becomes a violation of the law. And if the moment comes when you decide to part with this property (donate, sell, rent out), this will become a problem.

Even if you have everything Required documents on the house, and the extension is not legalized, you will not be able to do anything, as it will be illegal. The extension must be designed and approved by the architectural department.

It is important that the law provides for a fine for illegal construction in the amount of 3 to 5 salaries.

If this does not suit you, then you need to consistently, observing legal requirements, go towards achieving your goal:

• Draw up a project;
• Work out an architectural solution;
• Develop functionality and design;
• Take into account every nuance, element or detail of the future structure.

Please know that the project requires approval and must be strictly followed during construction. Each adjustment will be eliminated in the future.

When you have a completed and approved design for the house and extension, you will receive a building permit. This takes time. After completion of construction work, it is important to re-register the modified structure. To do this, a representative of the BTI is called, who examines the compliance of the structure with the submitted documents. If everything is correct, you receive documents that require approval from the architectural bureau. After this, you legalize your modified property.

Types of verandas

An outdoor loggia refers to a small and lightweight structure, by definition it is additional element in protecting the entire structure from adverse weather conditions. Based on building standards, the veranda is classified as a lightweight, unheated structure:

• Glazed;
• Open;
• Partially open.

Which of the presented options appeals to you? Of course this is a matter of taste and preference. But depending on the chosen option, you will receive an unlimited space with a canopy, a half-open area or a veranda that can provide fresh air in the summer and serve as a cozy and warm “nest” in the winter. Part of the area is enclosed by a wall or glass ceilings.

If you opt for a completely enclosed but functional extension, you will gain additional living space. It will need to be insulated and provided with heating.

Construction plan

When building a veranda, you need to carefully review and determine the necessary design features:

• Foundation;
• Frame;
• Floors,
• Doors;
• Roof or canopy;
• Windows, partitions (material necessary for their construction).

Selection of building material

An important criterion when building a veranda is the complete stylistic relationship between the buildings. That is, if the house is made of wood, then the same material is used for the terrace. There is a very fine line here in the compatibility of building materials. For example, wood goes well with brick, so some elements from this material take place. But if the main building is lined with siding, then a loggia with an abundance of glass, plastic and metal is perfect for it.

Well, from all of the above, it is clear that wood, brick or metallic profile followed by stitching it up. The most popular material is brick, but it is cheaper to build from timber or logs.

Foundation

The veranda requires a foundation made of brick (column), strip (concrete) or metal.

Advice, to avoid any unpleasant moments later, use the same technology as for the main structure.

You should not carry out the necessary calculations yourself (unless you are a specialized specialist in construction); this should be entrusted to qualified specialists.

The actual construction of the foundation for the terrace begins with clearing the area, while removing a layer of earth (up to 15 cm). Then we make a breakdown and begin to build the foundation, and the depth of the additional structure should correspond to the main one. But under no circumstances should they be connected; a gap is required.

Frame

The main base of the building is made of brick, metal or wood. It all depends on the initially chosen project and type of terrace. If you are making a warm extension, then construction is carried out from brick. If climatic features areas require insulation, do it immediately. If you want an open building, then build a railing there and leave room for “French windows”.

Floors

Floors are laid before starting interior work. Depending on the operating parameters, you will need:

• Boards;
• Concrete for screed;
• Linoleum;
• Ceramic tile;
• Self-leveling floors.

When choosing a material, you need to consider the type of terrace. If it is an open structure made of wood, then ideal option for the floor becomes terrace board or boards. Here it is important to take into account the bad weather when the open type is open and choose durable materials intended for use in the fresh air. Let's not forget about safety.

Remember, the tiles on the open terrace can become icy in bad weather, which can lead to traumatic situations.

Doors and windows

If you are building a closed veranda, then the door installed is the entrance one. This means it must be strong, functional and status. But at the same time, do not disrupt the unity throughout the house.

The same criteria apply to windows; they must not only be representative, but also fulfill their main, locking function.

Interior decor

An open space evokes a romantic mood, especially if there are wicker furniture, flowing curtains, lots of flowers and loved ones.

It's another matter when closed veranda, here it is worth taking care of the functionality of the terrace in winter. Insulate and plaster the walls. But at the same time the presence large windows allows you to create a joyful mood. When you open them in the summer, you can put flower pots on the windowsills. Light curtains will fly up from any breeze, thanks to this the freshness and mood of peace will remain unchanged. To create a playful summer mood in winter, the walls can be decorated with panels or paintings with thematic images. Use rich, cheerful colors in the interior. This decor will create a cheerful mood for both the owners and their guests.

Independence or trust in specialists

Whatever the decision on the type and style of construction, if the owners decide to build it, then that’s what they need. This is their decision and priority. The safety of the building is important. And it can only be provided with qualified work. Hiring workers or a construction crew will cost a lot of money. But who can guarantee the safety of your loved ones if you on our own decide to build. Nobody. Trust the main work to professional builders. You will reduce costs when decorating or finishing. You can do this work, but leave the construction of the frame, compliance with the necessary technologies when using this or that material, installation of the roof, etc. to the craftsmen.

Contact companies specializing in construction, find out about their reputation, how many years they have been working in this field. This is the only way you can ensure safe construction and subsequent use.