Pitched roofs are divided into 8 large groups, among which a special place is occupied by the type of roof with one inclined plane.

Of course, hardly anyone can compete with, whose peak of popularity fell in the second half of the last century.

However, nowadays specialists and construction workers Customers are increasingly paying attention to .

The essence and peculiarity of such a shelter is extremely simple. The load-bearing structure rests on multi-level external walls.

This phenomenon is very attractive appearance, but due to its structural features it is not advisable to use it to create the “top” of a house, cottage or any other important building or premises.

One inclined surface is ideal for verandas, terraces, as well as storage and utility rooms.

One of the main advantages of this eaves is wind resistance.. A certain option is due to the design, since in in this case We are not talking about serious slopes of the covered surface.

ATTENTION!

To reduce dependence on precipitation in the form of snow, it is necessary to take a more careful approach to calculating the cross-sections of the structural components during the design period. Regarding insulation, this aspect is especially important at minimal angles of inclination.

Thus, the area of ​​influence of the wind force is significantly reduced, which leads to stable resistance to air gusts. If the room is located in an area prone to frequent winds, experts recommend installing curbs.

Consequently, these measures will reduce the likelihood of the roof being picked up to a minimum. It is advisable to use galvanized iron or tiles as the top layer of the border to avoid dampness of the fences.

Very often, when it comes to construction or renovation, a person tries to buy necessary materials the most profitable and at budget prices. A canopy with one slope fits perfectly into the “economy” category, and besides, cheap prices are not reflected in its appearance.

Eg, costs are half as much as compared to a gable surface.

Construction maintenance of the roofing process of a pitched roof does not require special knowledge And many years of experience in the architectural field. Everything is extremely simple, so you can tackle this matter with your own hands. Quite uncomplicated and...

In addition to the above advantages, we note the following:

• Rational use of available space in the attic. As an option - creating an attic floor;
• The relatively light weight of the inclined plane, which eliminates the need to connect lifting equipment to the installation process;
• No restrictions regarding the area of ​​the house;
• High level of maintainability;
• Possibility of choice (the only nuance is taking into account the angle of inclination);
• Preconditions for establishing solar panels.

Installation of solar panels

The list of shortcomings is several times shorter:

• For the sake of looks appearance you have to try. Focus on the quality of materials and facade work;
• Increased sensitivity to snow loads;
• The need to strengthen the hydraulic and inclined plane;
• Complicated organization due to fluid flow on one side.

Increased sensitivity to snow loads

Is it worth making a private house with a pitched roof?

Despite the fact that in most cases similar ideas do not receive approval from professionals, there are situations when a house with this type of roof is a reasonable and safe solution.

CAREFULLY!

A roof with one slope is difficult to withstand precipitation.

Therefore, no precipitation - no problem, therefore being in an area with a dry climate, this idea can be safely implemented.

The slope in such a situation should be set within 5%. In its turn, regions with cold or temperate climate , which is spent more or less under snowfall, not very suitable for almost flat roof.

But if 10-20 years ago a geographical “diagnosis” was perceived as a death sentence, now they will simply take up the task of increasing the strength of the future roof. If you also achieve a slope in the range of 90-100%, then the idea is really feasible. There are many opportunities in the construction industry these days, but... be prepared for additional costs.

Designing a pitched roof - what do you need to know?

Inclined planes are classified according to different criteria. In particular, this concerns the emphasis. There are two varieties - with an emphasis on load-bearing walls different or same height .

The first option is used more often, but the stumbling block may be the lack of high external wall, which will prevent the establishment of a high slope. Second concept does not imply this, but this is probably where the advantages end - he much more expensive.

The issue of tilt is one of the main ones. The optimal range ranges from 10-30 degrees, the extreme range is 5-60 degrees.

The figure depends on the following factors:

• Volume of precipitation;
• Wind flow indicators;
• Selected roofing material.

The more precipitation there is in an area, the greater the slope. For example, in regions with heavy snowfall, the slope should be at least 40 degrees. Otherwise, there is a risk of damage to supporting structures due to accumulated precipitation.

Below are the degree correspondences to the types of shelter:

• 5-7 degrees for roofing felt;
• 3 degrees higher range y;
• 25-35 - for;
• Slightly lower requirements are put forward for slate (20-30 degrees), practically the same for seam roofing (18-28).

It is advisable to increase the degree marks by several units in areas where a lot of snow falls. Such non-compliance does not apply to metal tiles, because this threatens water ingress due to the low density of the seams.

An equally pressing issue is determining the type of roof in the context of ventilated/non-ventilated. In the first case, we are talking about a reliable and durable home surface, while the second option is suitable for “light” rooms ala a terrace and, through a minimal slope (4-6 degrees), can bring a lot of trouble to the winter time.

As a material for a single-pitched roof, the undisputed leader in demand is wood from the coniferous “family.” This is due to its resistance to rot, mold and other evil spirits. Pay attention to the percentage of humidity - the indicator should not exceed 20-22.

As a preventive pest control We recommend treating the wood with a fire retardant and antiseptic.

At home with pitched roof: photos of projects below.

House project

Two-story house project

One-story project frame house

Finnish house

Varieties of design and engineering

The top with one slope is not a limiter in the imagination of shaping the appearance of the roof.

A lot has been implemented successful projects , within which a “broken” roof or through facades were created.

It is not necessary to copy an idea seen live or on the Internet - this type of house top is favorable to various architectural collages.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof:

Project example No. 1. Private house with an area of ​​240 sq.m. Additional premises and a ground floor are not provided. Cellular concrete is used as wall material, and reinforced concrete slabs are the basis of the foundation. Facing - plaster or wooden lath to choose from.

Project example No. 2. Two-storey house 225 sq.m. with attic, garage, balcony on the 2nd floor. The foundation is the same as in the first example, the walls are made of aerated concrete with brick cladding. Can be used decorative tiles. Roof type - to choose from, taking into account climatic conditions.

The main task is to harmoniously reunite those examples that are collected into one project. You should pay attention to the possibility of installing solar panels, which were already mentioned above - this will make the roof even more functional. And a competent one will keep your home safe and sound for a long time.

Shed roofs: projects and drawings

Drawing of a house with a pitched roof

Frame house project

House diagram

Useful video

In this video you will see an example of a house project with a pitched roof:

In contact with

Today, houses with pitched roofs are very popular. And although at first glance it may seem that a pitched roof looks ordinary. But if you show imagination at the stage of drawing up the project, then the house can become original and interesting. In addition, erecting it will not be difficult, so all the work can be done with your own hands.

Device

Most often for houses frame type inclined stops are used. The construction of a pitched roof for such a building consists of installing walls of various heights. Thus, the rafters will rest and be attached with their lower ends to the floor beams.

The high wall will become a support for the rafter systems at the top point. You can also take care of installing auxiliary slopes or stands. Thanks to them, the structure will become more reliable and rigid. You can use this technology of a pitched roof not only in the construction of wooden frame houses, but also buildings made of brick and foam blocks.

During construction wooden buildings frame type Special attention is given to the arrangement of the ventilated system. The roof of a house can be ventilated or non-ventilated.

The first option assumes the presence of a small space between the roof and the ceilings. Thus, moisture leaves the insulation, which extends the service life of the material. But a non-ventilated roof is made with a slight angle of inclination and carefully high-quality waterproofing.

The video shows a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

You should also be careful when choosing roofing materials. In this case, the selected angle of inclination must be taken into account. Today, it remains very popular for arranging a pitched roof soft tiles. With its help, you can create a slope of up to 10 degrees.

Installation of a roof in a frame house begins with the installation of a Mauerlat and a ceiling block. Next comes installation rafter system. All its parts are made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 5 cm. Before installing them, it is necessary to treat them with special fire and bioprotection. Rafters that lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side should be secured using screws with plugs.

Get more reliable fastening It is possible if you use a strapping belt for this. All stops are rigidly fixed to the lower and upper parts of the roof. Prepare nests in the walls that are necessary for installing floor beams. They are installed on a layer of waterproofing.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed to the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal pads. You can use intermediate posts to obtain a more rigid structure.

But this article will help you understand what they look like and how to build them.

Project No2

You can build a house with a pitched roof using more budget projects. Most often these are two-story structures in which every cm2 is rationally planned. Since the pitched roof itself is cheap, this allows for optimal distribution of space on the 2nd floor.

A budget option

Bedrooms are located where the ceilings are highest. Bathroom, wardrobe and staircase in the lower part. The total volume is reduced, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. But you can see in the photo what the interior of an American-style house looks like

Project No3

This two-story building looks very interesting. frame house with a pitched roof. Its area reaches 180-190 m2. The layout here is standard. There is a living room, kitchen and living rooms on the ground floor. Due to the large windows, there is good lighting in the living areas.

The second light in the living room allows you to visually increase the space of the house.

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of bitumen shingles on polymer mastic. Thanks to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what designs of houses with columns in a classical style exist, you should follow the link and read the contents of this

Project No4 Since a pitched roof combines simplicity and reliability, it can be used even when constructing a frame Finnish house big windows, as well as a terrace of 16 m2, which makes the building even more attractive.

According to Finnish technology

And although the dimensions of the house are small, this does not affect its functionality. It contains rooms such as a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, and a bedroom. This option is perfect for arranging country house. But what projects exist two-story houses made of brick with a garage, and what they look like. can be seen in the photo in this

Project No. 5

A pitched roof is a favorite technique of architects when constructing “glass” buildings. Projects of such houses most often involve a one-story structure. Due to large area glazing, the house is literally overflowing with sunlight.

House with glazing

When building a country house, some try to save money, while others try to create a dream project for a break from the bustle of the city. A shed roof is suitable to meet the needs of both groups. At the same time, even if you try to build a house for little money, such a design will look attractive. And the saved money and time are redistributed to the arrangement and finishing of the building. In this article we will look at the main advantages and disadvantages of pitched roofs. We will also look at some projects for a summer cottage.

In middle and northern latitudes Historically, gable roof frames have been more popular. They coped better with high rainfall in winter period, withstood strong winds. Therefore, people are accustomed to such projects; if the structure has a slope of less than 30-40°, it seems that it will not withstand the load. In addition, for many, the soul is closely connected with dusty attics filled with old trash.

This is not the case in pitched roofs, so the following disadvantages stand out:

• If you make a classic ceiling, you are left with an unpractical attic space. Otherwise, out of habit, the room will seem uncomfortable.
• Increased load on the slope, it collects all the sediment. If not designed and constructed correctly, such a load can cause leakage.
• If you make a mistake in choosing the rafter system or the angle of inclination, difficulties with winds may arise.
• For long-term operation of a monoroof, you have to think about creating additional ventilation. If this is not done, wooden beams will begin to become damp and lose strength.
• Heavy snowfalls force people to climb onto the roof and clear it of snowdrifts.
• Due to the low popularity of such roofs, difficulties may arise in the future with the sale of property. Although, a lot depends on your skill, since the unusual nature of the project will add to the price.

Many country houses with a pitched roof are built only for summer use. If your site is located in southern latitudes and there is not much precipitation, then this design is most beneficial.

Among the advantages of the design are the following points:

• A house without an attic may hurt the soul, but it will also help avoid the problems associated with it. For example, there will be no need to carry out regular disinfection against rodents.
• With small dimensions of the country house, precise calculations of the rafter frame are not required.
• If the frame is quite strong, it becomes possible to arrange a rest area on the roof.
• Modern materials and technologies make this design the most reliable among its competitors.
• The unevenness of the ceiling inside the house is used for design purposes.
• There is no ridge, thanks to this you can avoid leaks and wind blowing.
• The ability to specifically remove melted snow and rain. The area in front of the house will not be flooded with water, thereby avoiding dirt.

The described points make the project attractive and profitable in the long term.

Examples of country houses with a pitched roof

Let's consider three different projects, from the most affordable to the most expensive. For each of them there is a corresponding image that helps to visualize the features of the building.

Economical construction

To implement the project, a minimum amount of investment and a small area of ​​​​land will be required. Such houses are also called Finnish; they look simple, but are built reliably and practically.

Usually, when constructing such garden houses, the frame-panel method is used. In advance, the main parts of the building are manufactured at the factory in accordance with the project. The panels consist of a multilayer panel with insulation and other necessary layers built inside. An experienced team will need 1-2 working days to assemble the walls and install the housing on the foundation.

Costs for a pitched roof are reduced due to material savings. Beams are installed on opposite walls different heights. It can be installed by two people, without much experience, in a couple of days.

The construction of a classic gable structure requires at least a week. Costs for materials and labor costs increase.

Average price range

You can invest the same amount of money in the project as in the construction of an ordinary residential cottage. Then he will appear at the dacha unique house with a multi-level pitched roof.

Please note that the essence of the rafter system for such a structure remains unchanged. This means that all the benefits described in the first section can be attributed to the project under discussion. There is still a simple, easily erected structure, there is no attic, and the difference in height is used as an additional light source. If desired, a similar idea can be implemented in a one-story country house.

Elite projects

To build such a house will require a lot of money. However, the cost of a building for sale will only increase over time. Distinctive feature is the presence of a recreation area on the roof. Implement a similar idea with a hip, tent or gable construction problematic.

For large spans, it is more advisable to use metal rafters. Although their price is higher and delivery is difficult, they can withstand heavy loads.

Thinking about building garden house, consider a project with a pitched roof. This way you will save money and make your vacation more enjoyable. The main thing is to follow the construction technology, then the building will last for decades and will not require investment in major repairs.

In contact with

Classmates

Roof structure frame construction is selected based on its purpose, location and size. The simplest of all existing ones is a flat lean-to.

It does not require complex calculations, and its installation is simple and does not require high qualifications.

At the same time, the operational capabilities of such a roof have serious limitations that reduce its preference compared to more complex and effective options.

Therefore, the use of a shed roof is most common among auxiliary buildings for utility purposes. For permanent residence they are considered of little use. An unattractive appearance plays an important role in such a reputation - a flat roof is not visible from the ground at all, a frame house with a flat roof does not have the presence and solidity that a beautifully designed roof gives.

However, for buildings of secondary importance, this design is optimal and most beneficial from all points of view, which makes the use of shed roof structures the main, if not the only option, for outbuildings.

From a design point of view, a shed roof is a horizontal (rare) or inclined (most often) plane of roofing material located at the top of the building.

This concept is the simplest, there are no plane transitions that require complex preparation, which allows independent construction even for an untrained person.

At the same time, a one-story frame house with a pitched roof can be erected quite quickly, without requiring any special physical costs. To the advantages flat roof can be attributed:

• simplicity and reliability;
• absence of parts or elements that require complication of the rafter system;
• minimum wind load in normal mode;
• simple calculation of the amount of materials.

Along with its advantages, a pitched roof has its disadvantages:

• maximum snow load;
• depending on the prevailing wind direction in the area. An unfavorable direction of squall-type air flow can disrupt the plane;
• the load from rainwater doubles;
• unattractive appearance - the roof is partially visible only from the rear, at a rather steep angle of inclination.

Such properties limit the scope of application of such structures, but do not reduce their popularity, since there are more outbuildings than residential ones, which in total makes the number of pitched roofs quite large.

Application

From a technical point of view, flat design roofs can be used for any building. Main question - right choice tilt angle. However, in practice, this option is used mainly for small buildings that are not demanding on the high quality or appearance of the roof.

Let's consider the possibilities of using a pitched roof for different types of buildings:

1. Residential frame house with a pitched roof. The use of single-pitch structures is most often used in architectural solutions with elements of asymmetry.

The shape of the building and inclined planes, usually several, work here. They are located at different levels and create an architectural ensemble of the Art Nouveau style.

In its pure form, and even more so for a frame house single-pitch design roofs are used extremely rarely, despite the fact that it is not so difficult to develop a project for a frame house with a flat roof. The main reason for this is the unpresentable and unsuitable design, from a technical point of view. The fact is that the area of ​​the house is most often quite large; a plane of this size will experience too much snow load in winter.

If you adjust it by increasing the angle of inclination, you will get a large difference in the heights of the front and rear walls, which increases the wind load on the facade. Snow pressure causes rafters to sag, the geometry of the roof is disrupted, which leads to depressurization of the joints of the roofing material and the appearance of leaks. Therefore, a flat roof in a frame house with a large area is not used in most regions.

2. Frame barn with a pitched roof. For such buildings, a pitched roof is most often erected.

After all, building a frame barn with a pitched roof with your own hands is very simple.

It performs its task quite effectively, is the cheapest and does not require any additional elements.

3. Frame garage with pitched roof. In the vast majority of cases, the garage size is most convenient for constructing a flat roof.

In addition, the bias in the opposite direction from garage doors side helps drain rainwater or melt snow masses in winter to the rear part of the building that is most convenient for the user, reducing the risk of inconvenient accumulations or damage to property.

4. Single-pitch frame bath . Construction of a bathhouse with a pitched roof is the most economical option.

The fact is that a frame bathhouse with a pitched roof is a specific room that requires high-quality insulation of all surfaces - floors, walls and ceilings.

Combining the ceiling with the roof provides significant cost savings, since it becomes possible to abandon the construction of a rafter system, additional roof insulation and other measures, and allows you to simply cover the ceiling at a slight angle with roofing material.

This design greatly facilitates construction, reducing the load on the walls and foundation, and the wind load is also significantly reduced. The problem with snow pressure remains, but given the small total area, this issue is not so acute.

Important! If the bathhouse is not a separate building, but is attached to the house, then a pitched roof becomes the only solution.

Device

From a design point of view, a shed roof can be considered as a longitudinal half. That is, there is a series of inclined rafter legs that carry roofing material, the angle of inclination of which facilitates the drainage of rain or melt water, and also organizes the melting of snow masses.

But the construction of such a roof is significantly simplified, since many operations or elements are eliminated. Alternatively, you can simply build two walls different sizes, install rafters transversely to the axis of the house, mount the sheathing and lay the roofing material.

If two identical walls are being built, which simplifies the creation of a ceiling, then racks are installed on the high side, connected at the top by a longitudinal beam on which the rafters rest. The outside of the racks is sheathed with a finishing coating; the inside is either insulated or left as is.

If the attic is residential, then the roof must be insulated. This operation consists of creating a roofing insulating pie. It consists of insulation, insulated on both sides with a film material that prevents water from entering the insulation.

In order for this operation to make sense, a fairly steep roof angle is required.

It must allow for the existence of space sufficient for a more or less comfortable stay in the attic. Most often, the issue is resolved by partially building up the walls above the ceiling, so that the lower part of the roof rests not on the ceiling, but on a section of the wall.

Insulation flat roof with a slight slope can be produced using bulk materials, in particular expanded clay. This option is very effective - expanded clay does not rot, is excellent as insulation, and does not accumulate water. The insulation process is best carried out outside, before laying the roofing material.

To do this, the ceiling is tightly sheathed with boards, OSB, chipboard or plywood, expanded clay is poured between the rafters on the outside, covered with a layer of waterproofing and sheathed again with sheet materials. After this, the roof is laid through a layer of counter-lattice. This option gives an almost eternal result, the main thing is to do everything carefully and not to damage the integrity of the waterproofing.

Construction technology

To describe the process, it is necessary to consider two options:

• with a high wall. In this case, the ceiling of the upper floor is an insulated roof, which saves materials and reduces labor costs;
• with support stand. This design involves creating a rack row of the required height, installing a rafter row supported on it and on the mauerlat on the opposite side.

With a high wall

A structure with a high wall is done like this:

1. Walls of different heights are erected.

2. A series of rafters are mounted with support on opposite walls. For long spans, double rafters are used.

3. To strengthen the rafters (if necessary), struts are used that rest against the upper area of ​​the high wall and into the rafters.

4. The bottom of the rafters is completely sheathed with sheet materials or thin boards.

Attention! At this stage, it is necessary to monitor the load on the rafters. Taking into account the weight of the insulation, roof and possible snow load, an additional row of supports may be needed.

5. A waterproofing film is installed on the outside.

6. Insulation is being installed. Given the need to lose weight, the most good choice will become foam.

7. The outer layer of waterproofing is installed.

8. By rafter legs a counter-lattice is laid along it, on which the outer sheathing is laid.

9. Roofing material is laid from bottom to top.

10. The ends are covered with a layer of sheathing, insulated from the inside in the same way as the walls of a house.

With support stand

For the design option with a support post, the sequence changes:

1. Installed vertical racks, their position is fixed by struts.

2. The upper part of the racks is connected with a ridge strip.

3. The racks are made with the same spacing as the racks of the house frame.

4. If necessary, the racks are insulated in a manner similar to the insulation of a house (if a residential attic is not planned, it is enough to sheathe them from the outside).

5. Rafters are installed on the ridge strip and on the Mauerlat of the opposite wall.

6. If the attic is non-residential, then the sheathing is mounted on top of the rafters at a frequency convenient for fastening the roof.

7. Roofing material is laid.

8. The end walls are sheathed.

If the attic is residential, then the ceiling and walls are insulated in the same way as in the previous version.

Useful video

How a flat and pitched roof is constructed, as well as what materials are required for this, is additionally described in the video below:

conclusions

The design of a pitched roof for a frame house is unnecessarily heavy due to the relatively large area of ​​the building and high snow or rain pressure. Nevertheless, almost anyone with at least a little knowledge of construction can build a frame house with a pitched roof with their own hands. At the same time, this type of roofing is quite suitable for outbuildings and is even recommended. It is economical, simple and does not require special care.

In contact with

Completed projects of houses with pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes at different levels are becoming popular. Modern technologies open up the most daring and original solutions to designers and architects.

Advantages of houses with pitched roofs

A flat roof for private houses still looks unusual in our country. More often we see them in foreign films with actions taking place in the southern countries of the New World. Or in southern Europe, for example, in the Balkans, where flat red tile roofs are popular. For us, the reason for the low popularity lies in the harsher climate. Heavy snow cover requires a strong roof and conditions for the sliding of snow crust that has not reached a large mass.

For these reasons, a shed roof is not used as often as a traditional gable or hip roof.

However, the benefits of using pitched roofs are undeniable, and therefore the number of customers is gradually increasing. The list of advantages of this solution is convincing:

The disadvantages of a pitched roof are obvious only if the design and construction are unsuccessful and relate to appearance, the danger of overload from snow cover and the need for high-quality waterproofing.

Options for design solutions for houses with a pitched roof

Currently, design and construction companies are offered different variants the use of single-pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes located at different levels and in different planes. It is safe to say that in this diversity you can always find a solution that will suit the most demanding customer.

When designing houses of this type, several technical and regulatory aspects should be analyzed. Unlike houses with a gable roof, wind resistance single-slope option higher. However, if designers propose the continuation of the roof in the form of a canopy over the veranda or over the parking lot, then such a solution requires careful calculations. The additional open roof area dramatically increases windage and can cause destruction. Therefore, it is important to provide additional fastenings in the form of reinforced racks or additional beams.

Project of a house with a pitched roof

Houses with one pitched roof are usually of medium size and have a small area. When designing them, you should pay attention to the rational use of usable space. Due to uneven ceiling heights, the highest rooms should be reserved for common rooms, living rooms. Under bedrooms and auxiliary premises You can select rooms with lower ceilings.

For example, let's take a project country house, originally integrated into the surrounding landscape. Such a house represents a harmonious and practical solution. A single wooden roof over the entire interior space of the home gives it a natural, natural look.

Large roof overhangs do not pose a danger of destruction, since the surrounding trees reliably protect the house from the wind

Practicality when using different heights of rooms is brought almost to the ideal. The staircase, terrace and large windows on the slope side provide additional views, and also leave space for a hallway and utility compartments under the upper part of the roof. Additional reaction supports provide reliability to the roof fastening. Warmth, comfort and a realized dream emanate from such a house.

Project of a log house with a pitched roof

The design of this log house in nature is unpretentious, but very harmonious. An ideal place for family recreation, fishing and hunting. And not only in summer time, since a house made of timber can be heated quickly enough in winter, turning it into a warm, cozy place for spending leisure time. The pitched roof makes it possible to arrange additional camp sleeping places. Terrace and summer area without special costs can become a comfortable place for family and friends. A canopy or tent will quickly turn it into a comfortable overnight camp.

A pitched roof successfully crowns an elegant house on the shore of a reservoir, which can be used for living when going fishing or hunting.

Houses made from ordinary logs are traditionally built with a gable roof. However, now there are often cases when the option of a pitched roof is used.

Photo gallery: options for log houses with a pitched roof

A log house with two pitched roofs is quite suitable for year-round living. A log house with a pitched roof is ideal for installing a bathhouse. The roof slope can have a wavy shape.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof and a garage

A shed roof, with its inherent disadvantage of incompleteness, is radically transformed in a solution with several slopes at different levels. Separate blocks of the house, a garage or a terrace perfectly balance the appearance, giving it a complete and harmonious look. At the same time, all the practical advantages of a pitched roof are preserved.

1. A garage space fits well into this composition. This is especially true when there is a separate passage from the house to it. For dynamic people who value every minute, similar advantage undeniable.

   

   An auxiliary garage roof with an oppositely oriented slope successfully compensates for the height of the main house

2. Similar associations are evoked by a site with a house and a full complex of buildings made of pitched roofs. The uniform style of all buildings creates a harmonious ensemble.

   

   If all the buildings on the site have the same roofs, it looks stylish and quite unique

3. The project of a two-story spacious house with a built-in garage seems interesting and original. A flat roof, a large area of ​​the house on a small plot of land solves the issue of using usable space with maximum efficiency.

   

   A large pitched roof with a minimal angle of inclination allows for the most efficient use of the space of the second floor

4. An original result when designing houses based on pitched roofs is achieved if the dwelling is divided into separate blocks. Each such block can have its own pitched roof, but their direction can be very different. Architects design original options such structures, each of which carries its own individuality. For northern regions, the slope of the roof should ensure guaranteed removal of snow cover without the accumulation of large masses on the surface.

   

   The originality of such a project is achieved due to multidirectional planes of pitched roofs

Country house with a pitched roof

It is convenient to build a country house with a pitched roof on a sloping plot. At the same time, the natural slope can be practically used to reduce costs by fitting part of the living space into the existing topography. Such a “dugout” for utility rooms can be practically useful: cool in summer, warm in winter. Large terrace with glass walls successfully opens a view of the open part of the landscape.

In the part of the house located on a slope, they fit well utility rooms, in which a comfortable climate is always created

Sloping roofs on non-residential buildings and structures

The sloping roof is gradually becoming commonplace for buildings for a wide variety of purposes, from summer country houses for seasonal residence to various types of outbuildings. This roof design is well suited for the installation and maintenance of solar panel elements. The high cost of energy and its shortage make any alternative energy supply solutions a priority. This is one of the reasons that many cannot afford to live in environmentally friendly areas due to the high cost of heating.

Greenhouse project with a polycarbonate pitched roof

A sloping pitched roof for a greenhouse is a good solution for minimizing the monetary costs of its construction. Since such structures are often made on their own, it is recommended to properly design them in terms of strength and efficiency. Excessive strength requirements can lead to an unjustified increase in the cost of the object. At the same time, insufficient strength can cause destruction from wind or snow load.

If you correctly calculate the height and slope of the greenhouse roof, you can easily clear snow from it

Projects of sheds with a pitched roof (3x6, 4x6)

The most common use of pitched roofs is in the construction of various utility buildings, sheds, and poultry houses. When using logs to build a shed, there is no need to build a strong foundation, given the light weight of the tree. The issue of ensuring tightness to prevent the penetration of rodents is relevant. To do this, the joints of the walls and roof must be connected with minimal gaps, and buried masonry made of special bricks can be used as a foundation.

Sheds made of blocks with a pitched roof are equipped with strong beams to prevent destruction from the wind. Fastening to such beams allows you to evenly distribute the load on the walls.

For outbuildings, the use of pitched roofs is the most common option.

Features of designing pitched roofs

Designing houses with a pitched roof has a number of technical and architectural features. If you take them into account correctly, the result will be High Quality. It is also important to follow all the necessary rules for roof operation. Let's list some of these features and rules:

1. Must be carefully designed external finishing Houses. Participation will definitely be needed here experienced designer, architect. A flat roof eliminates many of the finishing options that are acceptable on a gable roof.
2. When designing a roof, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, since a flat roof is much more vulnerable and prone to leaks. For example, the need to periodically clear the roof of snow mechanically can easily damage the outer protective layer of the roof, and therefore durable materials should be used.
3. When building a roof, the participation of professional roofers is also necessary to avoid defects or deviations from building regulations.
4. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the roof, since timely elimination of defects will significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the house.

When designing pitched roofs, the initial data for calculations are the following information:

1. Technical specifications for design. It could be traditional normative document or design project, sketch, drawing.
2. Data on maximum load from snow cover.
3. Planned roof angle.
4. Load-bearing wall material.
5. Maximum loads on walls.
6. Preferential wind direction data.
7. Layout of premises.
8. Foundation design.
9. The total budget of the facility.

The most important point When designing a pitched roof, the choice of design option for the rafter system is important. Type roof trusses and the number of spacer elements is determined by the distance between the walls of the house.

The design of the rafter system is determined by the length of the building span

Any roofing material can be used to cover a pitched roof. Depending on the planned covering, appropriate changes are made to the roof structure. This applies to the lathing design, size and strength of the materials used.

Video: Designing a Roof Slope

Shed roofs, roofs with several inclined slopes at different levels, and awnings open up many rational options when designing a home. Modern durable materials allow you to realize the most original design solutions. These and other factors allow an increase in the number of developers who have chosen pitched roofs.