One-story houses with attics. Projects of one-story houses with an attic: Photo. Technical requirements for attics

If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first is the addition of additional premises. But, placed outside the perimeter of the load-bearing walls, they can only serve as utility or auxiliary ones.

The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the design of a house with an attic is the most best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: “for”

  • Such housing will save on building area. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
  • In terms of rational use of the total area of ​​the building, designs of houses with attic space are superior to one-story and even two-story buildings, in which attic space not used rationally.
  • The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for arrangement full second floors you will need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finishing, then the equipment of the attic is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then insulation costs will be added. Only in this case can you get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of ​​a house with an attic is significantly lower compared to other projects.
  • Besides, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about a reduction in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of a ready-made building.

Projects of houses with an attic: “against”

  • Some experts argue that the main disadvantage of house designs with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by using roof windows. In addition, through them much more light enters the room than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
  • The second drawback of house designs with an attic can also be considered conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and design of premises can easily eliminate this contradiction.

We draw conclusions from the above


Nowadays, in order to somehow increase the living space in a house, the construction of houses with an attic has become popular. This living space is located in the attic or top floor of a building, under a high sloping or sloping roof.

It does not have the usual design, consisting of two parts: the upper one is flat, and the lower one is steep. Thanks to this roof design, heat loss is significantly reduced. These amazingly varied roofs are a delight.

What is an attic

Back in the mid-19th century, the French architect Francois Mansard used an attic space with a broken roof for housing.

If you were to add another floor to the house and put a roof on it, it would be much more expensive.

The attic is not only an expansion of living space and rational space saving, it is also a big front design works and the main architectural object in the house. Here you can arrange a bedroom, a nursery or a sports room. Windows play an important role. Through them comes a lot of light and additional ventilation.

Now they are being built everywhere and you can see many options for houses with a brick attic.

Projects of a brick house with an attic

Project brick house with an attic consists of the following features:

  1. So that the intersection point of the roof and facade is at a height of 1.5 m from the attic floor level.
  2. It is advisable to insulate the roof together with all other rooms.

If you decide to build brick house with an attic, you need to know about the material from which you will make the construction. Brick has long been famous for its excellent qualities and has a good reputation.

It has gone through many styles and technologies, but still delights us with a variety of types, colors and textures. This allows it to be used in combination with the colors of windows, roofs and doors. Finishing the facades of buildings was, is and will always be the main task of brick.

In appearance, brick can be smooth, rough, shiny, or corrugated. This brick gives the building elegance and uniqueness. It doesn't need to be plastered.

There are many reasons to build a brick house:

  1. At correct masonry, a brick house will serve more than one generation of residents.
  2. He's one of the building materials is not afraid of biological influences, namely: fungus, mold, insects, mice, etc.
  3. Nowadays, industrial brick has many different shapes and shades, so with its help you can make any of your dreams come true, even a house with an attic in a medieval style. If you want to see more, we offer you a photo gallery brick houses with an attic.
  1. Has high heat and sound insulation characteristics.
  2. Increases home safety due to its fire resistance.
  1. They make it out of natural materials, which makes it environmentally friendly.
  2. Brick “breathes” and creates a favorable indoor climate.

Nothing is universal. Where there are advantages, there are also disadvantages. This also applies to brick, and here's why:

  1. This is an expensive construction product. Many people can't afford it. But it’s worth it, since a house built from it will last for centuries.
  2. Heavy buildings require reinforced foundations to be included in brick house designs. It must be precast reinforced concrete.
  3. If they have the ability to absorb water, such rooms need to be heated regularly to maintain constant temperature and humidity. It is desirable that there be central heating, not stove.
  4. It is necessary, a lot depends on it. For an inexperienced person, this will take a lot of time.

To draw up a plan for a brick house with an attic, you need to think through some points when drawing up the project, these include:

  • Relief of the site on which the house will be built. Examine the soil for the degree of freezing and the groundwater level. If the soil is weak and high level water, it is necessary to construct a pile-screw foundation.

A solid foundation gives you confidence that your home will be reliable protection for you and your grandchildren for a long time.

Why do you need a brick house with an attic?

There may be several answers, namely:

  1. Country house for summer living. There can be no talk of capital construction here. The main thing is that all household members have enough space to sleep, relax and a spacious room for common stay and meals. In this case, the roof is not insulated.
  2. If you want to have Vacation home for a family holiday at any time of the year, here you need to think about the design of a permanent brick house with an attic, with its insulated floors.
  3. If you decide to build a brick house with an attic for permanent residence, then you need a building that is thoroughly insulated, with all communications connected to it, a solid and reliable foundation, a basement and a garage.

The question of the number of residents living in such a house is important. To live comfortably in such a house, you need to choose a project where there would be enough bedrooms for all family members. There must be a separate room for the child. Look at the photos of brick houses with an attic in our gallery, there is plenty to choose from according to your taste and wallet.










Any work must begin with an action plan. You need to decide how many floors you want to have in the house, what area the residential and additional (garage, bathhouse) premises will occupy. Need a house project .

Where can I get a project for such a house? There are 3 search options to make your dream come true, these are:

  1. Projects of brick houses with an attic can be found on the Internet. Now you can find there everything your soul desires, but it will not be individual.
  2. You can use the services of an experienced architect. He will give you advice on how to make your dream come true. In this case, you need to pay a considerable amount.
  3. Nowadays, you can develop a project yourself, using various types of computer programs. This is the most suitable option. Here you yourself, according to your desire and financial capabilities, will create an individual brick house project for your own home.







Projects of houses with an attic video:

Sometimes during construction a combination of two different building materials is used. Often erected brick house with wooden attic . This is a wonderful architectural composition. This combination can be seen in rural areas during the construction of private houses.

Stages of building a house with an attic

To properly build an attic you need:

  1. Make a plan for the attic space.
  2. Check the foundation and load-bearing walls. Correct all identified defects.
  3. Remove the old roof.
  4. Do mansard roof, according to the project.
  5. Build end walls.
  6. Carry out steam, hydro and heat insulation work.
  7. Make a covering that matches the attic roof.

The attic is made of lightweight materials.

Wooden attic on a brick house must be reliable and strong to withstand strong winds and a large number of snow in winter, as well as roof covering material. To do it right, you need a person who understands this matter.

  • You must first properly arrange the rafter system.
  • They build it from beams various widths and length.

At first . It serves as the extreme lower support for the rafters. This is a beam or log that is laid on top along the perimeter outer wall. Its structure depends on the cross-section of the logs. The most reliable section is 20x20. The distance between the logs should be exactly 1 meter.

  • If you are completing the attic on a brick house, only after protecting the logs from moisture with roofing felt, do you attach the studs to the mauerlat bars, strictly in the middle.
  • If the attic is being built along with the house, the studs are attached immediately during the construction of the walls, during the construction of the mauerlat.

The Internet will help solve all questions. Enter in a search engine: “brick houses with an attic photo” and start doing everything step by step.

  • Additionally, they are strengthened by making the correct sheathing. This strengthens the roofing material.
  • Roof shingles must be installed professionally. After all, the roof plays one of the main roles in the house. It is exposed both from the outside (climatic conditions) and from the inside (humid air and condensation from the premises).
  • Qualitative roofing material takes care of steam, heat and sound insulation. One of the best options would be metal tiles.

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share features that you did not know about yet. I think you will look at such houses in a new way.

The history of attics and their features

Living quarters under a roof first appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular among writers, artists, poets, performers and other creative people.

Currently, this is no longer exotic. The know-how of architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communication upward:

  • light;
  • water;
  • sewerage;
  • Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose house designs with attic spaces?

Before you start construction, you need to decide: what better construction additional floor or arrangement of rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. Owners decide whether additional rooms, a personal cinema or a creative office are needed.

Attics inside are decorated differently:

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are premises for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are best placed in the attic floor:

  • Offices.
  • Bedrooms.
  • Children's, including playrooms.
  • Home cinemas.
  • Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
  • Additional living room.
  • If roof windows are installed, you can place plants for the winter garden.
  • Wardrobe.
  • Gym.

To make it comfortable to stay and move in the attic, 50% of the room area is made higher than human height. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will begin to feel discomfort.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, you cannot make radical decisions.. As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour’s bedroom – blue and gold, a lot of elaborate details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that follows the contours, style of each other.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum of various styles, but you will not feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to buy the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or cover them with striped wallpaper. Main principle: basic colors and elements should be repeated fragmentarily in different rooms.

The exception is hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction and use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, repairs are made more often: wallpaper and furniture are changed. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Lovers open plan can apply two principles of decoration:

  • Functional areas that are visible to each other are designed in a single manner. Select pieces of furniture and decoration that are identical in shape. Thus, they ensure a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
  • Choose for different rooms Decoration Materials with a similar pattern and texture. However, they differ in color and tone saturation. One room combines furniture with laconic forms and classic pretentious elements. In essence, eclecticism is created, which implies connection different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, you can organize not only two full rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor to isolate the premises.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the most popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

  • decoration with various materials;
  • coloring;
  • plaster;
  • the roofs are made identical.

House up to 100 sq.m. – what shape of box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have a sufficient number of rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

In the attic there are bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, offices with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise equipment is installed. You can provide a storage room for household appliances.

If you often have guests or relatives visiting you, organize guest rooms with bathrooms in the attic. In this case, the furnishings are more modest than in the main living rooms. But you shouldn’t put up furniture that has worn out its life. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose to build from two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire a zest.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor, which opens from the attic. You will be provided good place rest and relaxation. A good addition would be great view to the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and a railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

The material is unique, after the construction of the first floor, installation of floors and construction of the roof, you can move in, and finish the upper rooms later. This way, the family can celebrate housewarming faster.

Let us list the advantages of constructing buildings from foam blocks:

  • Foam blocks are larger than bricks. The construction of frames is speeding up.
  • The blocks have strict geometry. The masonry is smooth, glue is saved during the masonry process, and the seams are minimal.
  • Houses made of foam concrete give the effect of a thermos. Houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to make additional thermal insulation.
  • Houses have been in use for a long time without repair.
  • Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
  • Does not burn.
  • The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Houses made of timber with an attic look holistic and harmonious. Their appearance reminds us of the past. Such buildings are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, caulking of log houses. Therefore, they last a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

A house with an attic is now a very common option. People, not wanting to lose priceless space, equip an attic. Thus, a small one-story house can turn into a full-fledged cottage. This article will present the advantages of a house with an attic, as well as give advice on planning such a structure and present house designs.

Important points when building a house with an attic

When building an attic, it is imperative to think about good thermal insulation and bring your ideas to life, since the upper part of the building is subject to constant temperature changes. Waterproofing will also be an important aspect.

All materials must be light. There is no need to overload the walls and foundation with heavy roofing, furniture and insulating materials.

Usually this room is a spacious solid room; sometimes it is necessary to arrange partitions. This can be done from lightweight drywall, again, so as not to overload the structure.

Windows are made on an inclined surface. And the installation of such windows is not cheap, so it is worth calculating the costs in advance so that there are no unpleasant surprises. It is difficult to do this on your own and you can ruin the entire structure, so it is best to pay extra and turn to professionals.

Pros and cons of an attic in a house

An increasing number of people want to arrange an attic in their home, and there are good explanations for this:

  • Savings during construction and finishing
  • Increasing the usable area of ​​the house
  • Ease of communication to the attic
  • Reducing heat loss through the roof
  • When arranging an attic, there is no need to move out during repairs; all residents can safely stay on the ground floor
  • Possibility to place an additional bedroom or non-residential premises
  • The opportunity to show your creativity when designing such an unusual room

But, despite all the advantages, such houses also have a number of disadvantages:

  • If you build an attic not according to the rules, then problems associated with freezing and heat loss may arise.
  • High cost of attic windows
  • Possibility of reducing lighting during snowy winters

Layout of a one-story house with an attic

A one-story house, in all its apparent simplicity, is not at all so simple and has a lot of nuances that must be resolved at the design stage.

Basic rules for designing a house with an attic

When creating a plan one-story house with an attic, you need to take into account the following rules, which will help you in the future get a beautiful and durable house with high functionality:

  1. The additional load must be calculated. If the house is already ready and it is decided to build an attic, then you need to calculate in advance the load that will be placed on the walls, since if this is not taken into account, then the first floor simply may not be able to withstand what will be higher.
  2. It must be designed in such a way that the roof is high enough, approximately 2.5 meters, so that an adult can comfortably stay in this room.
  3. Correct roof. When designing a roof, you should take into account that a gable roof can increase the usable space of the room by 67%, but sloping roof will make the space 90% larger in relation to the ground floor. The most the best option, which will give a 100% increase in area will be a roof rise of 1.5 meters.
  4. Heating, the supply of electricity, water and other communications must be carefully thought out. All this is transferred from the first floor and must be displayed in the plan initially.
  5. It is imperative that if there is a need for partitions, their places are fixed in the plan, as are the places for windows.

Important! All fire safety requirements must be met and an evacuation plan from the attic must be drawn up.

Staircase device

Projects of houses with an attic must include a staircase layout that will allow access to the attic. If there is no comfortable ascent and descent, then living in such a house will be inconvenient for its owners.

If the attic is conceived during the construction of the house, then you need to immediately think about where to install the stairs, depending on the correctness and convenience of placement. It is worth considering the fact of not only comfortable ascent and descent, but also taking into account the saving of time spent on ascent.

Attic in one-story house- this is, as a rule, a room in which a bedroom or children's room is located. In such houses, you can avoid installing a large massive staircase, but save precious space by installing a staircase with a small width or a spiral type, with minimal platforms between flights.

If you plan to build a 6*6 or 8*8 house, then it would be most advantageous to make the exit near the roof ridge. House designs 8*10, 9*9 and 9*12, as well as 10*10 are less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase structure, since it will occupy a smaller percentage of the entire area of ​​the first floor and will fit better into the design and project.

When designing a staircase, remember that the space should also include approaches to it. In many projects with an attic, proposed now, at first glance, everything is in order, but the weak point is precisely the staircase device.

Even if the house is being built according to a ready-made and verified project, you should definitely pay attention to how the staircase structure is located and whether it interferes with free movement and exit from other rooms of the house.

Examples of projects of one-story houses with an attic

The attic can act as a residential or non-residential premises, but regardless of the purpose, it must be done according to the rules and pre-designed. Below are photos of several of the most common ones with an attic.

Projects of houses with an attic 8*10

This size of houses is suitable for those whose plot is not too large, but there is a desire to build a full-fledged house.

Project 1

After completing the construction for this project, you get a completely full-fledged and very functional attic floor with several rooms, which, at the owner’s discretion, can be converted into children’s or guest bedrooms, a bathroom and a master bedroom. Availability large windows helps to better illuminate the attic even on winter days.

Project 2

This is a cottage project in an ecological style. On the ground floor of the house there is a spacious dining-living room. On the attic floor there are three rooms, a bathroom, a hall and access to a balcony. Following this project will help create a complete home for big family.

Projects of houses with an attic 9*9

If the area allows, you can slightly increase the size of the house.

Project 1

At first glance, this is - ordinary house, no different from all the others. But inside, on the ground floor, there is an office and a living room - dining room, and in the attic there are three lounges and a bathroom. Distinctive feature This design is a dormer window with a balcony above the entrance.

Project 2

A small village house with a dining room, kitchen and toilet on the first floor and recreation rooms and an additional bathroom on the second. A wide staircase, comfortable for descending and ascending, leads to the attic. It will fit perfectly into the landscape of a calm country village.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic 9*10

These houses are larger in size and require sufficient space, but at the same time, the interior layout is highly functional.

Project 1

A laconic house with a large living room on the first floor and bedrooms with a bathroom on the second. The attic is equipped with a balcony. Spacious windows do not prevent light from entering the premises. This option is not too expensive, but incredibly beautiful and practical.

Project 2

A simple house with a calm design, the eye stops at the presence of a bay window and a balcony. The house is intended for a large family. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, which smoothly turns into a hall, from where you can get to the nursery, kitchen and bathroom. There is also a wide staircase to the attic, where there is a bedroom, 2 dressing rooms and a fairly large bathroom.

Conclusion

There's nothing better than spacious and cozy home. In order not to waste useful space, you can equip the attic space as an attic, where spacious rooms with various functions can be perfectly located. All you have to do is look at house designs and choose the right one, bring it to life and new house will delight its owners for many years.

Developers quite often think about the question of which projects are best suited for them: two-story or brick house projects with an attic. The choice between a residential attic or the second floor is very important, since the convenience of living in a new house, the layout of the first floor and upper tier, the design of the house and the cost of implementing the turnkey project as a whole depend on it.

Compare projects of brick houses with an attic and projects two-story houses possible based on many criteria. Having a broken shape of the premises and unusual windows, the attic allows you to implement original design solutions. The attic differs from the attic in that it is a living space. If the layout of brick house projects with an attic involves placing the main premises on the ground floor, then the attic itself is a rarely visited room.

For many reasons, our clients choose projects of two-story houses or projects of houses with an attic (brick and other stone materials are suitable for implementation). The most popular of them are:

  • Need or desire to have spacious house if there is a small area;
  • The need to build a two-tier house, since this is regulated local regulations developments;
  • The desire to look at beautiful views from the windows of the upper floors.

If at least one of the reasons suits the developer, then he needs to decide which house project is better to buy: a two-story house or a brick house project with an attic.

To do right choice developers need to understand the difference between plans for brick houses with an attic and plans for houses with two floors. More precisely, you need to know what exactly is the difference between an attic and a floor.

A tier in which the height of the walls is the same along the entire perimeter, the roof rests on them and the rafters constitute a floor.

The attic is a tier, the height of the walls of which changes under the roof slope.

Design of brick houses with an attic

Developers can safely choose brick house designs with an attic if perfect home in their understanding has an acute gable roof, decorated with ceramic tiles and lucarnes. Such a house is more comfortable, beautiful and convenient for them to live in.

Houses with a full second floor look more modern and elegant. In addition, thanks to modern architectural techniques, a two-story house can be eliminated from the “cube” stereotype and made more attractive than houses with an attic.

Project plans for brick houses with an attic: plot for implementation

Choosing architectural projects it is necessary to compare the quantity and area necessary premises with the size of the building plot. It is not advisable to build up a large part of the site with houses, since there will be no room left for a garden.

For compact plots, designs of two-story houses are suitable, in which the maximum number of rooms will be located on the second tier. This will reduce the area required for construction. If the size of the land plot is limited, but to realize the dream of a roof beautiful shape you still want it, you can choose ready-made projects attic houses made of brick.

On large areas You can not limit the area of ​​​​the premises on the first floor and place on it all the rooms that serve as a day area. Such projects are good and convenient, since from the first floor you can go directly to the garden, and the attic will be occupied only by bedrooms.

It should be noted that the design of the attic floor requires individual approach even in the matter of choosing furniture. The author's design of the premises, which can be ordered for a separate price, can make the rooms on the attic floor more comfortable and cozy. If necessary, the standard layout of brick houses with an attic can be changed.

Projects of attic brick houses: expert opinion

Developers who are thinking about choosing a project with a simple second floor or a project with an attic even before construction begins, need to compare cost estimates for both houses, taking into account the design stage. Since the weight of the attic less weight a full second floor, that is, the opportunity to save on the foundation.

In the case when the developer wants to reconstruct his existing a private house, then he must first order a calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation, and only then choose the option of the upper tier. Most likely, the existing foundation can only withstand the load from a light attic.

Comparing the costs of projects of brick houses with an attic (photos, diagrams, videos, drawings, preliminary designs available on the website for viewing) and on two-story houses, you should not compare the cost of 1m2 of each of the solutions. Such comparative calculations are not entirely correct, since two-story houses The useful volume of the house is much larger, while in attic cottages most of the area remains unused.

According to the calculations of the builders, savings due to the construction of the attic floor are still possible. But the costs square meter The useful area of ​​the attic (if the height is at least 2 meters) will increase significantly. If the developer nevertheless decides to opt for a full second floor, then in addition he will also receive an attic, which over time can also be decorated and used.

We wish you to find in our catalog, updated in 2016, the most suitable plan for a brick house with an attic.