The advantages of brick houses are countless. It’s not for nothing that such buildings are considered the most reliable. Among the advantages are reliability, fire resistance, the ability to create a unique design, thanks to the diversity color range, high level of thermal insulation, durability, sound insulation. Such a house does not require additional finishing.

Brick allows the home to “breathe”, and its strength allows you to easily build two-, three- and multi-story houses. Brick consists almost entirely of clay, and therefore is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for your brick home to be truly warm, cozy and reliable, you need to know some rules. If the brick is made of low-quality clay, its moisture resistance will be less, and over time it will begin to destroy it.

You should pay attention to this important fact when purchasing and be sure to ask for documents that indicate what the brick is made of and how it is made. When transporting bricks, it is necessary that they be laid in a certain way - one row across the other.

In order for the house to be warm, bricks must be laid in several rows (for temperate climate The thickness of the walls should be about forty centimeters). You can also insulate the facade of the building to preserve heat. decorative species bricks or insulate the walls of the house from the inside.

To build beautiful house made of brick, the first thing you need to do is find a site that meets your requirements and the size of the building. Think over the design, determine the number of floors, rooms, utility rooms, the presence of a porch or veranda, and most importantly, calculate the budget for the future home.

Creating a brick house project

Then it’s time to start the project. Project brick house You can order it from a licensed organization or draw it up yourself, agree on the documents, and only then can you begin construction.

If a small family lives in the house, then usually the conversation is about one-story house. The standard solution is a six by nine house plan square meters. There are many different layouts for such footage and everyone can find the best option for themselves.

The main rooms are usually a living room or veranda, a bathroom, several bedrooms and a kitchen. Sometimes people prefer a house with one room, but large terrace, or equip a dressing room or pantry.

When a house is built for middle or big family, then they focus on the size of nine by nine square meters or build two-storey house made of brick, measuring ten by ten. Such a house can already accommodate a place for boiler rooms, a basement, several living rooms, four to five bedrooms, and several bathrooms.

How bigger house, the more space for your ideas and fantasies. Winter gardens or swimming pools on the ground floor, gyms and game rooms, billiard rooms, balconies and open terraces - you can put all this on paper yourself or with the help of qualified employees.

For practicality and convenience, you need to think about placement in advance household appliances and furniture in order to correctly indicate the location of sockets in the project.

Decide on the type of heating so that you can hide pipes, place radiators, etc. If there is a boiler room in the house, it is better to place it near the kitchen. Another room that is most appropriate next to the kitchen is the living room. When your project is ready, you can begin construction.

Construction of a brick house

To build a house, you can hire builders, but this will lead to its cost at least doubling. Therefore, if you have time, desire and opportunity, as well as a couple of people who can come to your aid, you can safely build a house with your own hands.

The construction of any building begins with the foundation. Typically used for residential buildings strip foundation. Experts recommend it as the most durable.

The construction of the foundation includes: digging a pit, backfilling with sand and crushed stone to create a cushion, installing formwork and boards, pouring the foundation itself and waterproofing.

Without waterproofing, building a house is impossible; groundwater will quickly destroy the foundation, and then the walls themselves. Brick laying, after pouring the foundation, is carried out no earlier than a month later.

After calculating and purchasing the required amount of brick, they begin laying it. To do this, use one of three methods: well, four bricks or lightweight.

Well masonry involves a void inside, which is then filled with expanded clay or blown with foam - such walls will provide the highest thermal insulation of the house.

Laying in four bricks is carried out using metal mesh. It is placed every 6-7 rows and increases the rigidity and strength of the wall.

With lightweight masonry, the first bricks are placed in the corners of the house (five to ten per corner). It is mandatory for such masonry to have a plumb line. The bricks must be level and vertical.

Having chosen the type of masonry, you can mix the solution. You need to apply it with a trowel, leveling it well. When laying a brick, you need to knock on it with the handle of a trowel.

As a rule, when laying the last brick in a row, there is excess space left; it can be filled with cement or a broken piece of brick. The main thing when laying is not to forget to leave, or better yet immediately designate, a place for doors and windows.

Once the walls are built, you need to think about the roof. The roof frame for a brick house is constructed from wooden beam. It is treated with anti-fungal agents. The roof is constantly exposed to mechanical and climatic influences and a Mauerlat is used to strengthen it.

In fact, this is the base or foundation of the roof, what it rests on. It is mounted on the walls, and the frame itself is attached to it. Lathing is carried out using OSB or plywood boards.

Metal tile lathing is done in increments of thirty-five centimeters, for slate - about eighty centimeters. The roof must be protected from moisture (waterproofed).

The main part of your house is ready. Now we should begin the final work - laying pipes, installing windows and doors, installing communications, and finishing.

Well thought out, practical, built from quality materials With all the technology in place, a brick house will last a long time and bring joy to many generations. A photo of a brick house can be seen below.

Photos of brick houses

Building a house – important point in the life of every person, if he plans to build cozy home with your own hands. At the initial stage, choose appearance one-story or two-story building, corresponding to the aesthetic preferences of the future owner. You can see the photo beautiful houses and cottages made of red or yellow color, borrowing some ideas or projects entirely for personal needs. Original and standard, with different layouts and types of windows - everything for the comfort of residents.

Attractive appearance and practicality

Build country houses made of brick can be according to a pre-designed scheme, in which main role play convenient layout and facade. In the process, do not forget about rationality.

Traveling outside the city, you can see many one-story or two-story houses built from brick - an accessible, inexpensive and practical material.

Roof coverings are predominantly of a complex type, there are arched and panoramic windows, the roof has intricate turrets and sharp spiers. Beautiful one-story houses made of brick as a project on paper or a three-dimensional model on a computer monitor look impressive, but energy bills and maintenance of the building sometimes stun even wealthy owners. If the owner is not embarrassed by this fact at the design stage, then construction can begin.

Beautiful houses made of brick should:

• distinguished by stylish facades;
• match the surrounding landscape (red or yellow decorative bricks are used, as well as other exclusive options);
• be comfortable for living.

It is advisable to avoid pretentiousness and too flashy details. The photo shows a beautiful red brick house, which looks very harmonious with the surrounding space against the backdrop of a green lawn.

Projects with horizontal windows

Impressive window openings become not only spectacular decoration facades of one-story or two-story houses, but also fill the interior of the room with the necessary amount of light. Horizontal windows in tandem with a similar orientation of the building will give an excellent result - beautiful brick houses in the photo of this type are presented below.

A country two-story house can be designed not only using panoramic window openings, solid walls made of glass will be very beautiful. One of the exclusive façade options can be seen in the photo.

Windows can be located in two rows, one strictly below the other with complete matching of sizes.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage

Country cottages are planned taking into account various configurations. Often the plan includes a garage connected to the main part of the house by an additional corridor. Special requirements for construction relate primarily to the roof slope. The angle of inclination should be average. Other options will not bring a positive result:

• a small angle of inclination will turn a brick house into a squat and bulky one;
• a large angle will disrupt the proportions, the building will seem unfinished.

Beautiful facades of brick houses will be obtained if the angle of the roof slopes is 40 degrees.

Roof shape of a beautiful brick house

The roof is an architectural continuation of the building, displaying it general style. If it is beautiful, even the most ordinary facade will be transformed and become spectacular. The following types of roofs are distinguished:

• pitched;
• flat;
• non-standard shape.

The latter type may be the creation of the imagination of a specialist drawing up a project for a beautiful brick house. It can be built according to any scheme, but careful calculations must be present. The roof holds up the walls of the house, and if it is installed incorrectly, such a house cannot be durable.

Projects often use hip, hip, or multi-gable roofing. Each option makes it possible to build a beautiful brick house without compromising its practicality. The first and second options have four slopes, only the hip roof is made in the form of isosceles triangles, and the hip roof has two in the shape of a trapezoid. The multi-gable (valley) roof is one of the most complex structures, but the results are really very beautiful two-story houses made of brick, as can be seen in the photo. A large number of valleys (internal corners located at the junction of slopes) and external ribs in such projects complicate the work of specialists; such construction requires large financial investments.

What brick colors are welcome?

Buildings can be of various shapes and configurations. Do not forget about the shades of the main building material - brick. Beautiful projects brick houses, which can be built independently or with the help of specialists, allow the imagination of the future owner to completely guide the process.

The color of the brick can be red or yellow, and have a decorative texture (meaning the facing option). When choosing a material manufacturer from whom you will purchase, you should pay attention to the quality of the product. Yellow or red brick can fade in the sun, and traces of efflorescence remain on it after heavy rains. Beautiful houses are made from dark shades of brick, white and multi-colored, alternating layers or in a checkerboard pattern.

A spectacular exterior cladding of a house, and even made with your own hands, is the desire of every person. But in order to achieve the desired result, it is necessary not only to invest a significant amount of money, but also strength and imagination.

Brick house

Of course, apartment owners in multi-storey buildings it’s much easier to equip your home than the owners can’t boast of country houses. They, except interior decoration premises, you still need to think about exterior decoration panels, which should be in harmony with the status of the owner and his taste preferences.

For many years and decades, despite the wide variety of modern facing material, yellow and brown brick finishes with a combination of wooden beams and partitions. This pattern can be explained, which is what we will do later in the article.

Advantages and disadvantages of brickwork

Building a brick house

Decorating a house with facing bricks with your own hands is beautiful and can last for many years. The duration of operation of such a structure without restoration work can reach 100 years or more.

Brick is an environmentally friendly material that is not afraid of harmful microorganisms, various insects, or change temperature regime. Another one distinctive feature– sound insulation. The only disadvantage of facing bricks is the price and duration of construction work.

The technical features of the brick are given in the table below.

Stylistics of brick houses

Brick cottage

Despite the fact that houses have been decorated with such facing material with their own hands for many years, it still gives a head start modern finishing from wood and other materials. It is the diverse assortment and rich color range of bricks that make it possible to use such panels with absolutely any building style; they can even create a specific pattern.

The Baroque style is distinguished by its luxury, in which complex buildings with all kinds of curves and columns give the building a majestic appearance. This decoration will appeal to owners who are not interested in everyday life and are not averse to eccentricity.

If you are a romantic person, you will like castle or gothic decoration, most often from yellow brick: big windows, high ceilings, use wooden materials and all kinds of towers, etc. But please note that such decoration requires harmonious landscape design. It is also very important to provide sufficient space for such a structure, otherwise in a small area such a building will look very stupid.

For those individuals who do not like newfangled trends, the long-familiar classics will suit them. To decorate such a house, you cannot use facing brick and modern finishing materials at the same time.

Another type of style is modern. This is a fairly calm and discreet direction, which with its complex architectural lines will add comfort to your home. Also, a frequently used floral pattern will help you add some zest to your fortress.

For individuals who cannot live without pathos, the most suitable finish is in the high-tech style. In this style you can combine your bold ideas, glass and metal together with a combination wooden partitions, which will give your home individuality and originality.

Selecting the color of the material

Brick house

At first glance, it may seem that choosing a color and pattern for the facing material is not difficult. But it is the choice of colors that confuses many home owners, because the use of the usual yellow and brown colors is far from the limit.

Of course, your preferences play a very important role, but pay attention to the fact that pattern and color can change the visual perception of any decoration in the future.

Decorating the house with your own hands with light panels will make the building light. The use of yellow material looks harmonious with dark windows, doors and roof. White paneling in tandem with a dark or even black roof creates an elegant and at the same time strict image. And the use of red or brown material will create the image of an ancient building with a cozy exterior.

Since we are talking about color, I would like to mention a masonry technique called melange. For this design of the house, tinted brick is used. Using this technique, you can create a unique pattern with your own hands, which is very similar to melange fabric.

The most popular technique that many experienced builders use is a combination of two different shades material. In this case, as a rule, dark color corners and windows are decorated, and the entire structure is finished from yellow or light brown material. Also, for greater expressiveness, you can use not just a dark shade, but also some kind of texture or pattern.

In conclusion, I would like to add that the appearance of a building is not only the face of the owner. Beautiful buildings can tell about the position of their owners in society, their wealth, and even highlight certain character traits.

For the exterior of a country house to be original, it is not enough to use a beautiful finishing material. And in order for the entire site to be properly decorated, you need to take care of the arrangement of the surrounding area. If you cannot achieve this with your own hands, invite experienced designer across a landscape that will easily fulfill the task assigned to it and your abode will sparkle with new colors.

Brick is used not only as a building material. It performs the functions perfectly facade finishing. It would seem that no one would be surprised by a brick facade, but modern manufacturers of this material have learned to create not only durable specimens, but also interesting shape, textures, and colors.

From the name it follows that the material is used for cladding a house. They are also called front or façade, but this does not mean that manufacturers relegate strength characteristics to the background.

The brick used to decorate the walls outside must also have good strength indicators. This is due to the fact that the facade is constantly exposed to serious loads, such as:

• Mechanical damage (shocks, gusts of wind).
• Changes in ambient temperature.
• Atmospheric precipitation, which means regular high humidity.
• Ultraviolet radiation.
• Biological effects (mold, fungus, insects, rodents).

Thanks to special manufacturing technologies, a brick facade is able to withstand all the above loads. At the same time, the material retains its attractive appearance for a long time without unnecessary maintenance costs.

Advantages and disadvantages of this finish

When choosing materials for decorating a facade, you should definitely study all the pros and cons of one or another option. Consult with professionals, contact home owners who have chosen the same finish and know how the material behaves. Internet forums are also suitable. It is advisable to visit third-party sites, and not the online store of any manufacturer.

As for brick cladding, the following advantages are highlighted:

1. High moisture repellency.
2. Durability and reliability.
3. Frost resistance of the structure.
4. Vapor permeability.
5. Fire and environmental safety.
6. Long service life of 50 years.
7. Self-cleaning - dust and dirt are washed away by rainwater.
8. Easy care.
9. Versatility of use - suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration.
10. Large selection of shades and factor.

Of course, there are several disadvantages, like any other finishing material.
Let's get acquainted with them:

• High price.
• Low-quality products are covered with a white coating (efflorescence).
• It is important to buy the right amount of bricks from one batch, otherwise the elements will differ in color. Although some people specifically buy 2-3 shades and mix the elements during the styling process. Thus, a unique pattern is created on the facade.

After evaluating the information received, everyone decides for themselves whether this option is suitable or not.

When is it possible and when not to cladding walls with brick?

But there are several points that do not allow the use of brick
masonry:

1. Low foundation strength. Brick is still a heavy material and requires a reliable foundation. Therefore, if at first it was planned to build frame house with light cladding, but during operation it was decided to make the cladding out of brick, then you will have to build an additional foundation exclusively for the finishing wall.
2. Affects the choice of cladding and strength load-bearing wall. The vertical brick is connected to the supporting structure so that it does not fall to one side or the other. This means that the main wall must withstand additional load. A gas silicate base is suitable.
3. The need to remodel the roof also weighs heavily when choosing brick facade. Finished roof will not be able to protect the new design.

All these nuances significantly increase the price of an already expensive cladding. If the house is old and cannot withstand such loads, then it is better to use lighter options for repairs, for example, basement siding with imitation brick or ceramic tile for the facade. A curtain façade is used.

It is better if the brick facade is included in the design of the new house. Then, when constructing a facing wall according to the drawing, unexpected costs or situations will not arise. Plus, when everything is planned and executed correctly, the structure will be much stronger.

Types of bricks for wall cladding

Modern market building materials offers types of facing bricks, which differ in the composition of the initial components and production method. But this does not mean that they are different and specifications. All values ​​are located approximately at the same level. Only the appearance and colors differ. Therefore, we will consider several popular options.

Ceramic

The main raw material for making such bricks is clay. different varieties. Several additional substances are added to the main component, which slightly improve its quality. The material is created solid or with cavities. Strength does not depend on the presence of cavities; rather, the thermal insulation function improves.

They mainly offer a range of shades from brown to orange and yellow, which is related to the raw materials. No dye is added to this type of brick. The surface of the elements can be glossy or matte. Production features are as follows:

1. Thorough mixing of all components, especially if several types of clay were used.
2. Molding of blanks.
3. Firing at a temperature of 800–1000 degrees.

But even if the same type of clay is used, the shade of individual elements differs, and this is due to the following factors:

• Insufficient quality batch.
• Raw materials from the same quarry often differ in composition and color.
• Temperature fluctuations. The higher the workpieces were heated, the darker the brick would turn out.
• Duration heat treatment– the same dependence as in the previous version. The longer it burns, the darker it gets.

Disadvantage ceramic bricks Efflorescence is considered a frequent occurrence. The presence of such white spots is associated with low-quality raw materials or short firing time. The composition of the adhesive is also an influential factor. For the solution, select only high-quality components.

Clinker

This is another version of ceramic brick, but differs from its predecessor in the following manufacturing aspects:

1. Only refractory types of clay are selected.
2. Pigments are added to the mix, which allows you to make bricks of different colors.
3. After formation, firing is performed at more high temperatures about 1300 degrees. The material becomes durable and can withstand significant loads.

Clinker is different decorative properties, but at the same time it is expensive. Everything is connected with a complex production process. In addition, the domestic market mainly presents goods from foreign manufacturers. Russian manufacturers still do not meet quality standards.

Hyperpressed

This brick consists mainly of waste from various industries:

• limestone;
• shell rock;
• waste from processing natural stones;
• slags

In order to bind all the components, add a little cement. To obtain colored ones, mineral and natural pigments are used. Hyper-pressed brick is distinguished by the process of creating products:

1. Thoroughly knead the dry ingredients.
2. Moisten the mixture with a small amount of water.
3. Packaging in forms.
4. Exposure to high pressure.

The workpieces are dried until the moisture completely disappears. As you can see, the firing process is completely absent, but this does not make the brick brittle. On the contrary, thanks to the binder, the material acquires the same strength as a natural stone. Hyperpressed cladding costs a little less than clinker or ceramics, because technological process easier.

The dimensions of the parts are almost identical, which is difficult to achieve when creating previous versions. This means that it is easier to cover the façade with such material. The front side of the brick resembles torn stone, as it is chipped and broken. This texture only attracts buyers, because it is an imitation of natural
stone

Silicate

To make this option, clay is not used at all. Manufacturers choose the main components:

• Quartz sand.
• Lime.
• Pigments.
• Mineral supplements.

Before sending the blanks for firing at a temperature of 120–200 0 C, they are pressed. Such actions allow you to give details correct form with small errors in size (up to 0.5 mm). It's worth saying that sand-lime brick also burned at high blood pressure up to 12 atmospheres.

This material is much cheaper than the above types. But they are rarely used as facade cladding. This is related to:

1. High moisture absorption.
2. Low resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
3. Poor reaction to negative ambient temperatures.

If this option is chosen for finishing, care is taken to protect it from destructive factors. The facade is treated with moisture-repellent compounds and the roof overhang is increased.

What is Bavarian masonry?

As mentioned above, bricks from different batches differ significantly in color. In the 17th century, the Bavarians also faced this problem. They tried to select raw materials more carefully and constantly improved the manufacturing process, but nothing worked.

Then it occurred to me to sort the finished products by color. Unfortunately, the desired result also did not happen. There was nothing left to do but mix all the elements of 2-4 shades and distribute them evenly over the facade so that light or dark areas do not form on the surface.

Builders noticed that houses with such a pattern looked no worse than plain buildings. In addition, the masonry gave the building brightness and attractiveness, making it stand out from the crowd. Now this style of bricklaying is considered a sign of good taste, and tourists go to Bavaria to admire the ancient buildings.

Photos of beautiful brick house designs

Examples using bricks

Some people like brickwork, and the owner strives to recreate such a facade in any way - using facing bricks or materials that can imitate this cladding. Others try to escape from standards and disguise brick walls by any known method.

There is no arguing about tastes, since everyone has their own vision of beauty. Therefore, we will consider several options for facades decorated with brick, but in different interpretations and styles.

Universal brick facade

Brick is such a versatile material that it is even used for finishing houses with columns, arches, stucco molding and other facade decor. At the same time, the building will not lose its attractiveness, but on the contrary, it will sparkle with new colors, and at the same time it will not look vulgar or tasteless.

A correctly selected shade of cladding elements, as well as texture, will only emphasize the taste and status of the owner of the house. Therefore, when turning to brickwork as a renovation of the facade, you should not worry about whether the building will be as beautiful. No, it won’t, but it will become completely new!

Painted brick, external walls of different colors

By using paint and varnish materials They are transforming the brick facade, which has already become boring. But be careful when choosing this method of decorating a private building. The paint penetrates deeply and unevenly into the structure of the brick, and it will be extremely difficult to get rid of it.

As you know, paint is not a material with a long service life, therefore, once a brick facade has been painted, it must be maintained attractive form every 3–5 years depending on the type of paint chosen. In addition, some types cover the facade with a durable film that does not allow moisture to pass through from the interior. This will negatively affect the base material.

If this option is suitable and does not frighten the owner, then there are no limits to imagination. On the construction market a large number of facade paints already tinted or white, which can be pigmented. The pigment is chosen from the same manufacturer as the paint.

No more than three shades are combined on the façade. Window and door openings, porches, and decorative elements. To select a color scheme, use advice from fashionable construction publications, their online counterparts, or professional designers.

All options have photo galleries where they select ready-made option or create a completely new one at the request of the client. It is quite possible to do the painting yourself, but if the building is large, two-story, then it is better to resort to the services of a professional team with the appropriate tools and equipment.

Whitewashed brick

One of the options for painting the facade is to apply whitewash to the brick. This method of decorating exterior houses will achieve an aged effect. Whitewashing of bricks was often used in English villages, so those who are interested in this style cannot do without whitewash.

For whitewashing, a mixture of lime and table salt is used. If you add a small amount of white cement, the layer will be more durable and will last longer.

Energy efficient brick

The energy efficiency of this material lies in the ability to heat up for a long time, and then transfer heat to the environment. Thus, we have the following:

• IN summer time The facade warms up in the sun, but the heat does not penetrate into the rooms, so it remains cool there.
• Heated in winter interior walls I don’t let heat outside, but at the same time they retain heat inside the rooms for a long time.

Buildings with a long service life require wall insulation. Therefore, when performing installation decorative brick leave a small gap between the main and outer ( decorative wall). Insulating material is placed in this gap, taking into account the ventilated gap.

If this is not done, moisture will accumulate in the thermal insulation material, which will lead to destruction. In addition, the walls inside the rooms will also be damp. And if you leave a gap, then there is no need to additionally ventilate the room.

Natural beauty

Synthetic materials are rarely used to make facing bricks. Therefore, such cladding remains natural and absolutely safe for human health, as well as for the environment. If to create a finish bright colors and add dyes, then they are most likely natural mineral origin.

Naturalness is always in fashion, and now, when the world stuffed with synthetic substances, you want to lock yourself in a country cottage or a city one-story house made from natural ingredients.

Playing with texture

Brick goes well with different materials that have an original texture. It makes no difference whether there are wooden tiles or decorative elements on the metal facade, a stone path or the plinth and corners are trimmed with stone. The brick facade will emphasize the originality of the finish.

You can finish several elements with plaster and leave a clean facade, which looks good. In addition, brick goes well different types and shades on one house. You just need to skillfully select a separate area.

Mix tiles and bricks

If there is a large amount of green space around a house with an attic, then untreated brick is suitable as a finishing for the facade. The roof is covered with unpainted tiles. This method of decorating the facade will create coziness throughout the entire area and convey the spirit of the forest thicket.

Handmade brick

Now all bricks are made in factories and in large batches. Previously, everything was done manually without the use of sophisticated equipment. If you want to make your house stand out from the general mass of buildings, you can do everything the old fashioned way.

Mix the solution, pour into wooden molds and fire over a fire. By washing away the unevenness on the bricks with sand, they create an original velvety texture. Such blocks will aesthetically embellish the facade and convey the spirit of an ancient mansion.

Modern brick

The versatility of the brick facade allows it to be used for modern buildings in the minimalist style. Various colors and textures are suitable for creating an accent both on the facade and indoors. In addition, there is nothing wrong with completely covering the facade.

Is it worth doing the cladding yourself?

The process of laying bricks is quite complex. Without experience in this field, do flat wall horizontally and vertically is almost impossible to do. Moreover, there are also features of the formation of an external decorative wall. It is necessary to make flexible connections and leave ventilation gaps between the elements. It is very difficult to control everything. In addition, the work will not go quickly.

Therefore, you should not tempt fate and transfer expensive bricks and mortar, but immediately hire a professional team of masons. Finding good workers will also be difficult. Check with your friends or neighbors, maybe there are people like them in their circle. And be prepared for the fact that the cost of performing the work is also not cheap.

The façade is business card any building, because it is by it that everyone will judge the tastes and preferences of the home owner. Correct and attractive finishing of the facade can change the external perception of the house, making even the most modest and small house. Today, manufacturers of building materials offer the buyer a choice of different materials and design options for facades. However, despite the abundance, the best option was and remains a brick.

A facade made of brickwork will decorate not only the house, but will also emphasize the unity of the house with the landscape. Brick is a material that combines both severity and elegance. Due to its practicality, it can be used both for finishing a house, a cottage, a bathhouse or a commercial building.

Advantages and disadvantages

A number of advantages:

• Long service life. Brick is a material with a high level of strength. It is resistant to the influence of natural factors and the loads placed on it. The material does not corrode, rot, is resistant to temperature changes and high humidity, which means it guarantees a long service life.
• Environmental safety, since the material is natural, made from natural raw materials.
• Fire safety. Brick is not combustible, spontaneous combustion is impossible, and this is a positive point when choosing a material.
• Soundproofing. Many people prefer silence, to move away from the bustle of the city and be alone with themselves and their thoughts. Exactly at brick house you can afford this, because thick and massive walls absorb most noise.
• Easy to care for. Brick is easy to clean, its maintenance will be as simple and convenient as possible.
• Great design potential. You can use bricks to make attractive houses for every taste. With the help of a brick you can open up new facets and possibilities.

There are many advantages, but we must not forget about the disadvantages:

• Price. The cost of the material is quite high, so not everyone can afford it. It is worth noting that the cost is justified, since the service life and the absence of the need to carry out renovation work this is justified.
• Impressive weight. To use bricks, it is necessary to lay a strong foundation and build strong walls.
• Thermal inertia. Brick does not heat up well, so you will have to carefully consider how the house will be heated, you will have to build quality system heating, and also take care of good thermal insulation.

Finishing methods

In general, there are 4 types of finishing using the following materials:

• Facing brick.
• Decorative brick.
• Copying bricks with PVC panels.
• Corrugated sheet imitating brick.

Corrugated sheets and plastic panels– affordable options for finishing the facade of a building. The materials imitate brick and have a similar surface, but they are not practical, they are easily damaged, and therefore have a short service life.
The use of decorative and facing bricks will become more popular. The latter is used most often, since it has a large color palette. The facing brick can be either white or red, or sunny yellow. For connoisseurs classic style best to use brown brick, which will give the house an “expensive” look. The advantage lies not only in the choice of color, but also in the type of surface. Now there are three types: imitation stone, chopped and smooth surfaces. When finishing the facade of a building, you can use either one type or a combination of them.

Types of bricks used for facade finishing

The best option for the facade is considered natural brick, as it adds sophistication to the appearance of the house. However, aesthetic appearance is not the only parameter that you need to pay attention to, so you need to know about other types of bricks and their properties.

Sand-lime brick is inexpensive and simple in appearance, but has high-quality thermal insulation. This type of brick is easy to work with, its installation is quick, so you can do it yourself. Ideal option will become a double sand-lime brick with a facing lining.

Hyper-pressed brick - made from limestone and shell rock, its price is an order of magnitude higher than the previous option. This type of brick has a variety of sizes and colors, and its long service life and frost resistance justify its cost.

Using ceramic bricks you can create an original facade, because it is attractive in appearance. This type brick has different surface textures and is one of the popular options, as it transforms even an inconspicuous house into an elegant and expensive structure.

Choice of color and style

With the help of the right color you can transform your home and change its perception. Thanks to a wide selection brick materials You can choose almost any shade of brick. Recommendations from experts on choosing a color palette:

• If the roof, windows and doors of the house are brown, then it is better to make the facade yellow.
• For minimalism it is better to use White color, make the roof black.
• Red and brown colors best used for classic style houses.
• A combination of dark and light shades is suitable for masonry in the melange style.
• Using dark and light bricks, you can make a “frame” that highlights the entrance to the house.
• It is necessary to take into account not only the color of the brick, but also its texture.

Thanks to a wide selection of colors, types and textures, you can create unique facades that will be designed in accordance with a specific style.

The most popular styles that prefer the use of brick when finishing the facade:

• Romanesque. The building should be massive, have impressive walls, arches and colorful decor. Externally, the house should resemble an ancient Roman fortress; brick will become an ideal assistant and an integral part in finishing the facade.
• Gothic. Very popular style, preferred brickwork. Several types of bricks are used for finishing; a combination is recognized here, such as different colors, as well as textures or types of this material.
• Baroque. A house that screams luxury cannot do without brick. Only the most expensive and vibrant views bricks that can emphasize the wealth of the house and the wealth of its owner. Often brick is combined with wild stone.
• Timeless classic. Such a house will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere; a combination of red and white brick. The shape of such a house will be standard, and the roof will be brown. The facade here is as simple as possible, without any frills or abundance of decor.
• High tech. This style and design of the facade is suitable for those who like to be extraordinary, to express themselves and their “I”. Natural brick is used to decorate the facade, but to maintain the style it must be combined with decorative glass or metal inserts.