Beautiful wood painting. How to paint a wood-look door yourself. Oil compositions are slowly disappearing into oblivion.

How to paint a door to look like wood? This question is not at all idle. After all, this particular decoration option allows you to transform an old door leaf or decorate a newly acquired one. It should be noted that the work requires a certain diligence and accuracy. It is impossible to simply apply paint to a surface; a number of interrelated steps must be completed.

The drying phase is very important, which occurs due to the evaporation of water present in the product. The rate of evaporation depends on the ambient temperature and humidity, so it is best to paint when it is hot and the environment is not too humid. If the temperature is low, it is recommended to increase the waiting time between one hand and the other to ensure perfect drying.

It is therefore important to encourage good ventilation in areas where work is carried out to counteract moisture and ensure the formation of a more resistant film. The newly applied paint appears as an aqueous layer in which resin droplets are dispersed. Hand hand that water evaporates, drops of approach, giving off the uniformity of the enamel layer. The physicochemical process by which droplets merge and form a continuous layer is called coalescence. If drying occurs at too low temperatures it can create stress in the film.

Exist various compositions, which allow you to paint the door. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to carefully consider the choice of materials.

Nitro paint

The coating obtained by applying such a composition has many advantages. They consist in the fact that the surface is very reliable and resistant to various influences. The service life is calculated in tens of years. During this period, the paint practically does not lose its original color.

To the naked eye it appears to be bleaching paint, but if you look at it with a magnifying glass you can see cracks forming. Not only is the aesthetic result negative, but tying the paint to the support is ineffective.

Those used to wrap water-based enamels can be easily cleaned. In fact, unlike oleosynthetic paints, which cannot be disposed of as regular waste, these paints are non-contaminating and therefore brushes can simply be washed in the sink. Once the brush is dry, a few drops of lubricating mineral oil should be spread throughout the bristles. Then clean the brush with kitchen foil and place it.

Nitroenamel - creating a reliable coating

But such advantages slightly spoil the existing disadvantages:

Required for operation separate room. If the process is carried out at home, then it is necessary to take into account that the smell will be very pungent, and its weathering time will be more than two days.
Evaporation that occurs within 2 days is unsafe for humans.
The cost of the material is very high. Especially if the paint is used with a varnish of suitable quality.

Of course they are negative factors relate only to the technology of use.

Varnishing wood is crucial to protect it and resist environmental aggression or to show off its overall beauty. With the word “paint wood” we are talking about a huge world that relies on different methods and materials. The means at our disposal depend on the type of wood and our structural and aesthetic needs.

If we are in front of good tree, beautiful in appearance and color, a gloss or semi-gloss wood varnish such as wood tile or polyurethane paint, is a mandatory choice. To paint wood to get good result, the item must first be thoroughly cleaned with a linen cloth that does not leave lint. Once the powder is removed, we move on to the surface of the tuparori and wait for it to dry completely. Then we apply paint with a brush, trying to convey the previous form.

A fairly common option that has a rich color palette. Preference should be given exclusively to formulations labeled for interior work. Distinctive feature The material is low cost. It is this factor that explains the popularity of alkyd enamel.

Alkyd enamel - a finish accessible to everyone

There is one negative point. It lies in the fact that the paint has a very pungent odor. It should be borne in mind that this unpleasant moment persists even after the coating has dried. This feature makes it difficult to use the material.

Dried by hand, it produces a fine fine-grained sand. This is a simple, economical method that always leaves the grain out of the wood, but the island protects it; Then do a second coat of paint. Always, if the wood already has good color, it can be polished with wax rather than painted: only a little attention is required. In fact, waxing serves to enhance the beauty of the wood, but not to protect it like wood paint. The wax should be carried with a tampon and we should pull it out until it is completely dry, i.e. he will not touch with his fingers.

It is safe to say that this composition is the most versatile. The fact is that painting is quite simple, and the absence of odor only increases the advantages of the material.

Many craftsmen rightly note that this enamel has an insufficient service life. But such an omission can be easily eliminated if acrylic varnish is used as a fixing (finishing) coating. It will not only protect the surface, but also retain its original color for a long time.

Clear and colored varnish

So give it a second pass while touching with your hand the plane is smooth. For repairing a small split, the wood plasma worked well with the putty knife and bonded perfectly to the adjacent pieces. a smoothing base is applied, which is then folded to smooth the surface before applying the wood enamel with a flat brush in several subsequent hands.

Cracks and knots are sealed with plaster.
First, however, the surface of the furniture is degreased with water and ammonia.

Transparent paint and varnish material must be preceded by precise smoothing of the surface and the application of a hand-impregnating tuparori.

Acrylic paint- easy to apply and odorless

On a note! The wooden material (MDF, laminate, timber) from which the door structure elements are made is very unstable to moisture. For such work, you should choose compounds that are marked “waterproof”.
The first coat of color is preceded by a thorough smoothing that eliminates straightened and seasoned hair at first. Shellac is a natural resin that is purchased in flakes and melts in alcohol. He packs a cotton or wool cotton wrapper wrapped in a cotton swab: this swab, past with parallel and regular movements on the wood, releases the saddlery.

When we have to handle rustic wood, for style or even to darken something that is too light, it is better to use a stain. Even wood that is not too precious will gain beauty with this treatment. The stain is a dye, usually aniline. This includes both water and alcohol. If we use a water stain, it is necessary to transfer it to the surface more than once. But we know that wood tends to absorb water, which is why it swells. It then very often happens that after drying is complete, the treated plan presents bulges that need to be replanted and restored.

Imitation wood on various door materials

How to paint a door like wood with your own hands? There are technologies that allow you to imitate wood patterns on various materials, from which doors are made.

To recreate the surface of wood, you need to repeat the combination of two colors. The main shade is light tone, the darker one acts as an additional one. It is important to consider that the finishing composition must be identical for all processes.

Therefore, it is not recommended to place water pieces on very porous wood; It is advisable to treat them with alcohol dyes. They dry very quickly and, as the only drawback they have, if we brush over the recently treated part, a darker streak remains. The surface to be treated must first be degreased, and for this we use a solution of water and ammonia, which also helps open the pores of the wood. Once ready, let's try a piece of waste, the same essence as the artifact we want to paint.

Painting like wood involves using two colors of different lightness

General procedure

All work begins with general activities, which are as follows:

On a note! It is better to give preference to combs that are sold in stores. They already have imitation of various fibers. Of course, you can make such a device yourself. But the effect may not be as intended.
We must use the brush with a steady hand, spreading out the liquid as much as possible. Once melted, allow it to dry for at least 24 hours. Wood etching can be done by two different ways. If the wood being processed has cracks or small parts, fill these imperfections with fillers that can be bituminized in the same color as the wood. After etching, you can further make some mistakes with colored wax stickers. When our furniture is made from less valuable wood or we have special requirements for environment, it must be enameled.

Processing of wooden doors

Really, wooden structures also need to be painted to look like wood. This can happen for various reasons: the old coating has lost its former appearance, you want to change general form interior, more cheap material is being upgraded to be more expensive.

Wood enamel is a surface coating that must be treated with a slight gradient bottom before being accepted. We then sand it down and after a thorough cleaning, we continue to spread the enamel with very slow and long strokes. To avoid the formation of "woody" wood hair, we use the brush after the grain and only hold the tip. This first layer of the brush, let it dry for at least 24 hours, that is, until we feel frozen under our fingers.

Finally, before we pass the second and final hand, we will click again and repeat the enameling. If we want to paint wood, it is better to prepare the bottom with two layers of cement to give it more texture. So we always go through up to 5 well-outstretched arms with enamel.

The general procedure is the same as described above, but there are some nuances:

Cleaned surfaces are impregnated with solutions of drying oil and a special primer.
The base paint can be replaced with varnish. Its color should match the desired shade.
If the surface is well treated with an iron brush, you can get a natural and very relief texture.

Naturally, working with natural wooden doors happen much easier. Such rests are also typical for products made from MDF.

Enamel with spray

Using an electric or compressor spray gun, enamel is obtained High Quality for the uniformity with which the paint is applied to the wood. In particular, it is best to use the spray gun on very defined parts that cannot be brushed into the past shape.

It often happens that instead of doing new construction, damaged furniture or furniture needs to be repaired or repaired. The key actions being addressed are the following. Wash and clean wood warm water, to which you can add a small amount of ammonia. Washing should be fairly quick, and the resulting drying is very precise, not in the sun. If the wood has very damaged surfaces, it is recommended to weigh them with a filler filler, which is applied with a trowel and folded in as it hardens. If the paint or paint is damaged or cracked, it will need to be removed using an air gun or one of these. The shade and color of wood is back, with essences and pigments, new shine and rich tones for our furniture. It makes sense to run thin sequential applications. . More than saying "paint the forest", it would be more appropriate to ask the following question: "Tin forest" or?

Painting plastic and metal doors

The staining process practically repeats the general procedure. But it should be taken into account that polymer materials easy to damage, so it is necessary to carry out all processes in such a way as to prevent damage to parts.

Certainly, plastic doors They are painted to look like wood much less frequently, but still, if a decision has been made to do this, then it is necessary to take into account some features:

Is it to impregnate it with color or coat it with a color coat? This is the problem: in fact, the methods and products available for painting wood are different and very dependent on the type of furniture, the wood, what we really want to do, and whether to leave it a natural shade or not. Luckily, there are many products in the market that help us solve all our doubts.

Painting Wood: The Difference Between Staining and Staining

Wood tinting. If we want to “curb” rough furniture, the most in a simple way is the use of paint on water based. There are also solvents that penetrate very deeply and are more suitable for hardwood. For rough paint, apply the desired color using a cloth, brush or soft pad. Too much tint can compromise the finish; you should remove the excess by wiping it with a clean, dry cotton cloth. One hand is enough to give the tree a new color, but with subsequent hands the color becomes darker and more intense. Depending on the nature of the wood, the dye will penetrate more into the tender vein, a little less into this; This way the contrasts will be accentuated, giving mobility a special beauty. Dry the ink as directed on the product packaging. . How to Protect Your Ink To protect your tint, you need to lay down a piece of furniture or wax.

Many polymers, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, are simply impossible to paint. Therefore, you should immediately decide on the type of polymer.
Sanding must be done with extreme care. A primer, which has high adhesion, is used as an impregnating agent. For work, materials are selected that are suitable for a specific type of product.
Coloring compounds are used on a water basis.

On a note! A paint brush is best for applying paint. The roller should be excluded from this process. The fact is that it does not provide such an imitation of the relief.
The resins and waxes contained in these products fix the color, make the wood waterproof and guarantee long life our furniture. Two hands are required. If we want to "color" we use colored pigments that we mix with enamels and waxes. Colored enamels have a fixative that stabilizes colors, is waterproof and protects the wood over time.

Antique and modern wood varnishes
Composed of water and pigments, their use is recommended in forests such as pine or fir. Two-in-one dyes are water-based and contain waxes that provide light protection to the wood. Colored earths are natural pigments that are mixed with all products, both liquid and dough. We use colored waxes to obtain new, original decorative shades. You can choose from a wide range of colors and apply it to your furniture with a soft cloth.
Colors and shades of wood in different shades.

After using the product, no other treatment is required.

Mixed with waxes and paintings, they stain wood, creating pleasant effects.

Antique wood paints Paints are wood protection products that form an invisible film on the surface. "Old" paints, made from recipes used between the 18th and 19th centuries, are ideal for highlighting the noble essences of wood.

Sometimes the question arises about how to paint wood metal door? Don't worry, the process is not labor-intensive. You just need to take into account the following nuances:

It often happens that after painting metal parts, you find that there are unpainted areas or peeling. This situation occurs due to the fact that the surface has not been treated with highly adhesive primer compounds.
Any areas of corrosion that have not been removed will result in rust marks.

It doesn’t matter what material the doors are made of. To imitate wood, you just need to adhere to existing rules, as well as show a little imagination and diligence.

The question of what exactly to paint wood with is not entirely correct in modern life. For thousands of years, people have been using wood for their purposes, in construction, furniture production, jewelry making and much more. And if 30 years ago there were no more than 10 types of wood finishing, now there are hundreds of them.

In this material, our experts tried to summarize the most popular types of compositions for you.

Why do this at all?

Wood is, first of all, a living material and, like any living organism, it lives, ages and dies. If you do not care for it and do not treat it in time, then these processes will go much faster, especially for wood that is in the open air and experiences the whole range of negative weather surprises.
In addition, this living material is fertile ground for the development various types mold and mildew, whole hordes of pests feast on it with pleasure.
Based on the colossal experience of human use of wood, modern science has developed a wide variety of compositions that not only improve the appearance of the material, but also make it possible to extend the decent life of wood for decades. Moreover, for each type of wood and type of its use they are different.

The most famous compositions

As mentioned earlier, many compositions for wood cladding are produced and each of them has its own purpose; the same covering and transparent paints are not all, because there are also varnishes and impregnations. The question of which wood to treat with before painting is also very important.

Preparing for coloring

Relatively recently, the entire range of compositions intended to protect the material before painting was reduced to one, single position, and drying oil reigned here. We would not say that this is wrong, but drying oil is only suitable for oil compositions and then, preferably for interior work.
Currently, the question of how to impregnate wood before painting should be approached comprehensively. Because if it is a bedroom closet or a piece of decoration, then there is enough primer to ensure uniform distribution and a certain saving of the finishing composition.
It’s a completely different question when you need to cladding the façade of a house or garden gazebo. In this case, initially before deep penetration, it contains fungicides, pesticides, antibacterial compounds, antifungal additives and many other different additives of this type.
The next layer is soil, designed for uniform distribution. It can swell or, on the contrary, smooth out the warp fibers. Since wood absorbs paint quite strongly, the use of this primer provides significant savings in the finishing composition. In some cases, this primer itself can be a finishing layer, for example, some types of impregnations.

Advice: you should be careful when selecting soil for coniferous varieties of material, they have a very high resin content and preparatory soils can act as solvents or have a lathering function, depending on what result is required.

Compositions based on organic solvents

In the last century, the question of how to paint a tree on the street was solved simply. If you were interested in an economy option, then oil compositions with the addition of drying oil were used different varieties. If the emphasis was on durability and quality, then they chose between alkyd or nitro enamels.
Oil paint is not complicated in its structure; if you really want to, it’s quite possible to make it yourself at home. The most simple instructions involves mixing the coloring pigment, fine rubbing, with drying oil. The main quality characteristics of such compositions depend on the type of drying oil and various types of additives, and are controlled in accordance with GOST 10503-71.
Oil paints are rightfully considered a durable and airtight coating.. They are resistant to mechanical damage, have a glossy shine and a water-repellent effect. But they are short-lived, the maximum service life, without loss of quality, is a maximum of 3 - 5 years. Then the surface loses its shine and cracks. Drying time up to 3 days.

Tip: you can speed up the drying of the oil coating using an additive consisting of rosin and metal oxides, used as a solvent vegetable oil or any organic solvent.
But you need to add no more than 8%, otherwise the gloss will disappear.

Among solvent-based paints, alkyd and nitro enamels are now undoubtedly the leaders. They contain varnish, so their drying time is much shorter than that of oil-based ones. They also form a durable, airtight, glossy film on the surface.
Due to its durability and good abrasion resistance, alkyd enamels are still widely used in painting wooden floors and window frames. They have very wide range colors.
Most often they can be found in the kitchen or in services, because they are very resistant to wet areas and have a unique shine. Deciding what to paint a tree with White color, most often they prefer alkyd enamel.

Important: all formulations produced on the basis of organic solvents have a sharp, bad smell, plus some types of solvents are toxic.
Therefore, when working with them, good ventilation should be ensured and personal protective equipment should be used.

Water-dispersion paints

Water-dispersed compositions are a product modern technologies, specifications most of them are an order of magnitude higher than those of alkyd or oil paints. This group includes acrylic, latex, silicone and vinyl paints. All of them are based on various kinds of synthetic resins and polymers.
Polymerized water is used as a solvent, due to which, during painting and drying, these compounds do not emit unpleasant odor. While the paints are in a liquid state, they can be easily washed off using warm water. But as soon as the water evaporates and a film forms on the surface, remove without special means, they will be impossible.
A significant part of these paints do not require antiseptics, since they already contain the necessary additives and additives. Depending on the purpose, they can be glossy, matte or semi-matte. All these coatings have a water barrier effect. Wood coated with water-dispersion paint will breathe freely, but at the same time moisture will not enter it from the external environment.
Water-dispersed compositions have the widest palette of colors and excellent coverage, but along with this, the line of products presented includes transparent and translucent varnishes and impregnations.

The video in this article shows paints for wood.

Let's talk about varnishes and impregnations

In recent years, more and more of our compatriots prefer varnish coating and this is understandable. Repeatedly painted wood is visually not much different from plastic or metal, but to modern man, in its concrete jungle, you want to be closer to nature.

Transparent and translucent varnishes and impregnations, along with good surface protection, leave the wood with its warmth and natural beauty.

If we talk briefly about varnishes, they are divided into compositions that have a water-dispersion base, one-component and two-component. We have already mentioned compounds of the water-dispersion group; varnishes here have all the same advantages as paints.
The group of one-component varnishes contains organic solvents. Therefore, it is produced in ready-made form and can be stored sufficiently long time. Once applied, they perform a protective rather than an aesthetic function.
Two-component formulations are more common. In addition to the organic solvent itself, these compounds also contain a hardener. Therefore, after application they form a hard, glossy coating on the surface. Most often they are used to cover furniture, floors and decorative items.
As for impregnations, they can also be water-dispersed, alkyd or have an oil-wax base. The main task here is to emphasize the natural beauty of the tree without visually changing it appearance. They penetrate deeply into the structure and provide reliable, long-term protection of the array. The maximum that is allowed here is to tint the surface and give it a light, .

The video in this article shows the intricacies of applying varnish.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are plenty of compounds to protect wood and give it a more noble appearance. And with such a choice, we advise you not so much to look at the price of the composition, but to focus on its characteristics and intended purpose. For example, you should not use yacht varnish to finish a cabinet; it is intended for other surfaces and this will not make the cabinet stronger or more beautiful.