If you decide to plant at home or in the country black currant, but don’t know when is the best time to plant a vitamin bush, the answer will be clear - you need to plant currants in the fall. It is at this time of year that the bushes have time to take root before frost, in winter period they will adapt, the ground beneath them will become compacted, and a period of growth will begin in the spring. Thus, planting currants in the fall will allow you to enjoy sweet berries within a year.

Planting black currants in the fall has a very wide range of times. For each region, the choice of a suitable date is quite different. Most often, it varies from the last days of August to the beginning of October. The main thing is not to miss the moment when the currant has stopped bearing fruit and its leaves begin to dry out and crumble.

This matter should not be put off until the last moment. The best option is to plant a few weeks before the first frost, or better yet, even earlier. This makes it much easier to navigate. In 2-3 weeks, the currants have time to take root and then they are not afraid of any weather conditions.

Selection of seedlings

In order for the yield to be at the desired level and planting currants in the fall to be justified, it is necessary to choose the right planting material. First of all, you need to find out about the survival rate of varieties in your region, because not every currant is suitable for one or another climate, weather conditions and soils. After choosing a variety, you need to make a choice: seedlings or cuttings. Since the latter method is only suitable for warm regions and appropriate weather, the choice most often falls on planting bushes.

In order for the planting material to take root well and begin to bear fruit on time, it is necessary to choose bushes that are between one and two years old. They adapt well to new terrain. Annual bushes are distinguished by the fact that they have small thick roots, shoots less than 30 cm long, and a lot of thin roots. A two-year-old seedling already has a more developed root system - the number of semi-lignified roots is from 2 to 3, their length is 15-20 cm.

It is these bushes that take root best and begin to produce maximum yield at least a year earlier. Carefully inspect the roots of the bush you like - there should be no broken main roots on them, there should be a minimum number of damaged root shoots. The seedling should not be weak or sickly in appearance.

It is necessary to plant the purchased currants immediately so as not to miss the moment before they dry completely. If there are still green leaves on the shoots, you shouldn’t wait, because they take away moisture and strength from the bush.

If there is a long transportation ahead, or some time is needed before planting, the root system should be wrapped in thick, damp gauze or burlap, and polyethylene on top. This way you can keep the currants nourished and prevent them from drying out.

Soil preparation

The soil for currants must be prepared in advance, this will ensure a good yield for yourself. Initially, you should level the landing surface and dig it to the depth of the spade bayonet. The holes for seedlings should not be too large; it is enough to make them 50 cm deep and wide. This space will be quite enough. There is no point in planting bushes in clean soil.

It is necessary to add fertilizers, to which currants are very responsive. To prepare a fertile soil mixture, you will need to mix the soil with rotted manure, ash, compost or humus. Part of the contents must be poured into the hole and filled with water. Only then, having straightened the roots well, you need to place them in a hole, cover them with the mixture on top and water them thoroughly with water. It should be remembered that when using horse manure, it is necessary to add sawdust, fallen leaves or straw. If the soil in your area is acidic, you should add chalk, slaked lime or ground limestone.

If you don’t have organic fertilizers on your site, you can use mineral ones - their effect is identical. But in order to protect the roots from burns, you need to add the soil mixture as the first layer, then mineral complex, and another layer of the mixture. After this, plant the currants directly.

Planting options

The answer to the question of how to plant currants is simple: when planting currants, you must remember that they love sunny areas, although they tolerate a little shade well. The peculiarity is that in constant shade it bears fruit much worse than in constant sun. These bushes do not like too acidic soil - therefore, the choice of site should be taken responsibly. Before planting, it is necessary to free the seedlings from damaged roots and shoots. If the roots do dry out during transportation, place them in a container with water for several hours.

Bush

If you plant an ordinary currant bush, you should remember a little trick - it should be immersed in the hole at an angle of about 45°. It is the seedlings planted in this way that next year will be able to evenly grow in width and distribute useful substances due to the fact that new shoots will grow from the ground without interfering with the old branches. The root collar should sink 5-8 cm deep. In order for this to be possible, the pits must be prepared several weeks before planting. This way the earth will have time to sink and you will see exactly how much you need to deepen the bush.

It is important to maintain the distance between bushes. It must be at least 1 m. Perfect option– 1.5 m. After the hole is completely covered with earth, you should make a furrow along its edges and fill it with water. Next, be sure to mulch the ground to avoid the appearance of a crust on the ground.

Immediately after planting, you need to trim the shoots, leaving 10-15 cm above the ground, so that they have 4-5 buds. The cut parts can be stuck into the ground - they will most likely sprout roots and can be planted.

Trellis

A good option would be to grow currants on trellises. This is convenient, since all the berries are located on the same level, and there are no extra shoots at the bottom of the bush. The largest berries grow at the top of the trellises, fruiting accelerates, because the entire bush receives the necessary solar energy.

In order to plant seedlings in this way, trellises are stretched measuring 50x120 cm. From the entire bush, only 2 shoots are left - the strongest ones, they are tied in two places. The rest are cut at ground level. The next year, after removing the fruits, the procedure of cutting the shoots is repeated, leaving two. In the third year of fruiting, three-year-old branches are cut off, leaving 2 young ones instead of each. This procedure is repeated for several years.

With such a system of bush rejuvenation, the risk of diseases and pest damage is reduced, because the weak link - branches aged 3-4 years - are cut off in time.

Stamb

The standard method of growing currants is also of considerable interest. It is acceptable only in areas where frosting of branches is practically impossible, with a choice of varieties, without annual large quantity growths and shoots.

To plant currants using the standard method, you need to follow a 50x200 cm pattern. In the first year, fruiting occurs in increments of 50-80 cm, and in the second - already by 40 cm. To form a standard about 5 cm thick, it will take from 4 to 5 years. Old branches begin to be pruned, leaving only a few buds. This way the bush is renewed. To ensure that there are no shoots in the lower part that spoil the standard form, an annual basal competitor shoot is left, which is regularly replaced by a new one.

Care after landing

Having planted currant bushes, I want the harvest to be rich. For such a result, you should remember that there is still early stages The bushes you plant need to be watered regularly and weeds removed. Before each fruiting it is necessary to apply mineral and organic fertilizers. Do not forget to prune the bushes both to maintain shape and to remove shoots affected by diseases.

If you follow simple rules – excellent harvest currants are guaranteed!

Video “Rules for planting currants”

In this video, a specialist will talk about the rules for planting black currants.

Hello, dear readers!

Let's talk today about planting black currants in the fall. The berry is healthy, tasty and makes us happy in any summer in the Urals. Moreover, young bushes give quite a decent harvest after two or three years.

Planting black currants in autumn

Autumn - best time for planting new blackcurrant bushes. Before frost, the bushes take root and in the spring they will immediately begin to grow and develop.

The place is preferably sunny, but currants also tolerate partial shade. I usually plant currants along the plot, retreating a meter from the neighbor's fence. She creates a living hedge for us and holds the soil so that the fertile layer does not wash down in the spring (we live on a mountain - all the gardens look like the steps of a ladder).

Preparing for landing Prepare everything you need for planting in advance so you don’t have to run around later. A Soak the seedling in water for a couple of hours before planting

• . You'll need:
• bucket of humus,
• two buckets of water,
• half a bucket of sand,

two glasses of ash.

Like all currants, black currants also love the sun, but grow well in partial shade. If we plant several bushes at once, the distance between them is maintained at 1.2 meters. Think over your plantings so that you don’t have to replant adult plants later. Currants grow in one place for 30 years or more. At good care and anti-aging pruning.

Find out how close the groundwater is in your area. For many trees, shrubs and flowers this is of great importance. Blackcurrant does not like groundwater above one meter.

Boarding time

Planting black currants in the fall begins at the end of August, but if it is still hot and dry, then postpone this matter. Autumn is rainy - you can start early. Until the end of September you can safely start planting. Later you need to look at the weather, if frosts are not expected for another month, plant.

Currants need time to take root before winter so that they can winter quietly and immediately begin to grow with warmth in the spring. In spring she wakes up early. If you are late with planting, bury the seedling horizontally in the ground(it will keep well), and plant it in the spring.

Digging a hole

There is no need to make a deep planting hole - currants have superficial roots. Size 40 by 40 cm, one and a half bayonets deep. Pour humus, sand and ash into the hole, mix with soil and pour one bucket of water, let it soak.

Planting a seedling

When planting, we deepen the seedling a little (the root collar is 3-4 cm below ground level) and plant it at an angle. We fill it with earth, carefully pour out the second bucket of water and mulch immediately with grass, hay, and humus. With an inclined deep planting, the seedling will quickly develop new shoots from the buds, which will remain underground. They form additional roots, which is good for strengthening the entire young bush.

Now our seedling can safely grow until spring.

Errors in planting currants:

Now I'll tell you about common mistakes when planting blackcurrants in autumn.

1. Late planting dates. If you didn’t manage to plant it on time or couldn’t resist and bought it late new variety– don’t rush to plant right away. Better dig it in until spring.
2. Soil drying out. Autumn can be different, both dry and warm. Don't forget that a young seedling needs water. In order for it to successfully take root in a new place, keep the soil moist.
3. Vertical landing. In principle, the seedling will not get worse - it will grow as usual. But new root shoots will form poorly and lush bush wait longer.
4. Bad landing site. Avoid planting in the shade. No swampy lowlands, close groundwater, long standing melt or rain water.
5. Planting in a mound in the fall. The root system will not be protected from frost with this method. In a low area, organize a drainage system and water drainage. Dig grooves along the area to drain excess water. You can make additional drainage at the bottom of the planting hole from sand, stones, and shards so that water does not stagnate at the roots.

Video about planting black currants

For those new to the list autumn work A rather current topic is planting currants in the fall (when and how to plant bushes in the garden). After all, fragrant blackcurrant berries, especially those collected from your own plot, are an excellent natural dessert and the basis for preparing various sugar preparations for the winter (jam, confiture, marmalade, pastille, jelly), as well as homemade alcoholic drinks (wine, liqueur, tincture, etc.). d.). Let's figure out the landing dates and choose her right place.

Everything about planting currants in the fall: when and how to plant, what to fertilize

By planting several deciduous currant bushes in the garden or vegetable garden and organizing competent care for the berry garden, you can collect bountiful harvests juicy sweet and sour fruits, rich in vitamins, antioxidants and minerals.

Choosing a site for black currants

Since the bushes of the crop will grow in one place for many years, the choice of a site for planting should be approached as responsibly as possible. And there is a difference when choosing a landing site for different regions. IN middle lane It is better for her to find an open place, and in the south - partial shade.

In general, currants prefer places that are well lit throughout the day. It also tolerates slight shade, but in the middle zone, when placed in partial shade, it blooms less often, and the fruits become smaller, become less sugary and their number decreases somewhat. In the south, it is simply scalded by dry winds, even drip irrigation it doesn't help her much when landing open areas.

Optimal soil types for planting crops: well-moistened, loose, fertile loams and clay soils structured by adding river sand and large doses of organic fertilizers. In soil with high acidity, the plant feels uncomfortable, is often affected by fungal diseases, sheds its ovaries and does not produce normal growth of young shoots.

Therefore, if in your garden acidic soil, which is dominated by horsetail, plantain and chicory, as well as other indicators, then it is necessary to carry out alkalization by adding fluff lime or dolomite flour. Planting in such a place is carried out either in the spring or next autumn, having previously enriched the soil with composted organic matter. Fresh manure and bird droppings are not used for planting berry crops, since the urea present in them in high concentrations can burn the young roots of the plants.

You should not place currants in dry, windy, high areas without organizing watering and mulching the plantings with a thick layer of organic matter (humus, straw, compost). The presence of moisture in the soil throughout the growing season – necessary condition for abundant fruiting. Plant bushes in low areas where a small amount of melt water accumulates in the spring. However, you should not plant the plant in areas with close groundwater and in wetlands.

Planting currants

We recommend planting bushes with an open root system before winter (September-October), since during the frosty period the soil shrinks well, root system adapts, and with the arrival of warmer weather, the bushes actively begin to grow, producing a small amount of fruit already in the first season after planting. It is in the fall that we prefer to replant our young seedlings grown from.

However, it is also possible spring planting seedlings, in this case it is better to cut off the flower stalks. Plants with a closed root system can be planted on the site at any warm time, spreading the roots in the lower part of the excavated earthen ball.

A planting hole for a seedling is dug with a depth of about 0.5 m and a diameter of 0.6 m. The selected top fertile layer of soil is thoroughly mixed with rotted mullein, peat manure or high-quality ripened garden compost (½-1 bucket), adding an additional 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 a tablespoon of potassium nitrate or any other mineral fertilizer with potassium. Followers of natural farming do not use mineral salts, bypassing natural fertilizers. Wood ash, which remains from barbecuing and burning diseased branches when pruning the garden, is rich in potassium.

Half of the prepared soil substrate is poured into the hole, a currant bush is placed on the top of the soil cone, the roots are carefully straightened, and the remaining soil is filled with earthen mixture. The last layer is earth dug out from a depth below 30 cm. After planting, the soil around the plant is moderately compacted so that shrinkage occurs as early as possible. Next, the surface of the earth is mulched with a fifteen-centimeter layer of compost / plant residues / twig chips. Mulch will not only insulate the roots for the winter, but will also saturate the soil with vermicompost and mineral salts as it decomposes.

Fertilizers applied during planting will last the plants for about a year. In the future, we recommend feeding the currants with natural starters every spring, and adding vegetable ash in the fall. May your planting of currants in the fall be successful, because now you know when and how to plant this berry crop. Have a good berry harvest in your garden every summer!

It is difficult to find a garden or country farm without black currant bushes. It grows in one place for a long time and reproduces quite easily.

And if you decide to plant this plant at home or propagate a successful variety, then autumn is the best time for this. the right time. We will now tell you how to do this correctly.

Not everyone has the opportunity to buy varietal seedlings in a nursery. But if you or your neighbors have productive blackcurrant bushes growing on your property, it can be propagated by cuttings.

Rooted in the fall, from the beginning of spring they will begin to grow actively, and by the end of the season you will receive your own planting material, the surplus of which can be sold.

Preparing cuttings and planting sites

Cuttings need time to take root, so it is better to plant them at least a month before the onset of frost. Around mid-September to mid-October, depending on weather conditions in your area.

• Cut cuttings shortly before planting. To do this, select annual well-ripened and lignified branches and cut them into cuttings 20 cm long. In autumn they quickly take root.

Advice. The strongest and healthiest seedlings are obtained from cuttings from the lower part of the branches. The tops are too thin, the supply of nutrients in them is small, so they develop worse and may die in winter.

• When choosing a place to plant cuttings, preference should be given to those areas where a lot of snow accumulates in winter, under which they will be warm. This could be a strip along the fence or under fruit trees, in partial shade.
• The soil must be fertile and loose, so it is dug up and fertilized by adding humus. If it is sour, it is worth adding a little ash. And to increase breathability and looseness, mix it with sand.

Landing

A few hours before planting, the cuttings are placed in water, to which a root-forming agent can be added. For example, Kornevin. They are planted at an angle of 45-60 degrees at a distance of 15 cm from each other.

They are buried well into the ground, leaving only one or two buds above its surface. Then the soil around is compacted, watered well and mulched with organic matter - mown grass, leaves, straw. Or cover with covering material for speedy rooting.

Advice. Before the onset of frost, you can pour another loose layer of leaves, branches or dried flowers on top of this mulch so that more snow accumulates above the cuttings.

• If the weather is dry, it is necessary to monitor the soil moisture in the planting area and water them as necessary. Otherwise, the young roots will dry out and stop developing.

• After the snow melts in the spring, the shelter over the plantings must be removed as early as possible so that the ground begins to warm up and the buds on the cuttings begin to grow.

• To stimulate the growth of cuttings, in the spring they need to be watered with mullein infusion.

Note! Apply in autumn nitrogen fertilizers no need. Having grown green mass to the detriment of root growth, seedlings lose strength and endure winter worse.

• During the summer, caring for currants is usual - watering, weeding, loosening.

By autumn, your cuttings will have already turned into strong seedlings and they can be planted on permanent place.

Autumn planting of seedlings

Autumn is a great time for planting shrubs, including black currants. If you give it enough time to take root before the onset of cold weather, next spring she will already please you with the first harvest.

Both purchased seedlings or divided bushes, as well as young bushes grown from cuttings, are suitable for planting.

The place is preferably sunny, but currants also tolerate partial shade. I usually plant currants along the plot, retreating a meter from the neighbor's fence. She creates a living hedge for us and holds the soil so that the fertile layer does not wash down in the spring (we live on a mountain - all the gardens look like the steps of a ladder).

Before planting, immerse the seedlings with their roots in water for a couple of hours and prepare for each:

• Two buckets of water;
• One bucket of humus;
• Half a bucket of sand;
• Half a liter of wood ash.

two glasses of ash.

Currants love sunny places, but also tolerate partial shade. Take this into account when choosing a suitable place for it.

Surely it will feel good on the boundary between plots or along a non-solid fence, if you step back about a meter from it.

Decide on the number of bushes. There should be enough space to plant them at a distance of 100-120 cm from each other. At proper care and regular anti-aging pruning, currants can grow in one area for more than 30 years.

This plant does not like close groundwater. If their level is less than one meter from the surface of the earth or melt water stands for a long time in the selected area in the spring, then it is necessary to dig a drainage ditch along the plantings to drain excess moisture.

When to plant

It depends on the weather. You can start as early as the end of August, but if it is still very hot and dry at this time, it is better to postpone until September or even October. The main thing is that at least a month should pass from the moment of planting to the onset of stable cold weather.

In central Russia, you can safely plant black currants until the end of September, especially if the autumn is warm and rainy. But if you were late and bought the seedlings too late, it is better to bury them almost horizontally until spring - this way they will be better preserved.

How to plant

Black currant roots are superficial, so there is no need to dig a deep hole for it.

• A hole with a diameter of 40 cm and a depth of about one and a half bayonets of a shovel is enough.

• This depth is necessary for introducing humus, a bucket of which, along with sand and ash, is poured into landing hole and mixes with the earth.

• Then you need to pour one bucket of water into it and leave it to soak.

• The seedling is installed at an angle in the prepared place so that its root collar is 3-4 centimeters below ground level.

• Having filled the hole with earth, water the planted currants, spending another bucket of water on each bush.
• After which the plantings need to be mulched with hay, grass or humus to prevent the evaporation of moisture and prevent the earthen ball from hardening.

You will only need to water the plants after mulching if the autumn is completely dry. Otherwise, you don’t need to do anything; before the cold weather it will take root in a new place, and in the spring it will begin to grow.

What to avoid when planting currants

When planting blackcurrant seedlings in a permanent place, it is important to avoid the following mistakes:

• It's too late to plant. In this case, the plants may not have time to take root and will die in frost. It is better to bury them until spring.

• Plant in deep shade or wetland. And also in areas where rain or melt water accumulates, or where groundwater lies close.

Advice. If there is no other way out, be sure to organize a drainage system, and add sand, gravel, small stones or broken shards to the bottom of the planting hole to avoid water stagnation at the roots.

• Plant vertically. In general, the currants will not die because of this and will even grow, but slowly. With deep inclined planting, new shoots quickly appear from the buds that are underground, forming additional roots. They strengthen young plant, provide it with sufficient nutrition, so the bushes develop better.
• Plant above ground level, on a mound. In this case, the roots of the plant will be poorly protected from frost.

And do not forget to monitor the moisture of the soil; if necessary, the seedlings must be watered.