A square wooden gazebo is an excellent option for a full country holiday with your family or with a group of several people. This design very common in garden plots in the Moscow region. A fairly simple project of such a building can radically change appearance your dacha or country house.
Construction of square gazebos
Just like any other construction wooden gazebo, this model originates from individual development according to the wishes of the customer and taking into account the local characteristics of the landscape and soil. To begin with, we are developing detailed drawing, where the dimensions of the structure and the materials that are planned to be used are entered (foundation, roof, roofing, frame and artistic decoration), which allows the craftsmen to quickly and smoothly do their work in the future. Our company’s specialists usually bring with them ready-made constituent elements square gazebo, which quickly and reliably connect with each other, already on the territory of a summer house, garden or private house.
Most often, square-shaped gazebos are a structure with an area of 3 by 3 or 4 by 4 meters, but according to the choice of our clients, it is possible to install more massive structures. Along the walls of the gazebo on the inside there are both stationary and mobile benches for guests; in the middle it is possible to install a round or square table, as well as an external grill or barbecue. This scheme is very convenient in changeable weather, thanks to which you can plan and change your vacation spot.
A square gazebo for a summer residence can be open or closed type, with built-in lighting, steps, artistic railings and balusters. Additionally, we produce octagonal and hexagonal models made of wood and laminated veneer lumber.
In life, the main thing is to always understand and realize that there is somewhere, even if not nearby, but there is a place in which you can always relax not only physically, but also spiritually.
Everyone chooses for themselves what their outlet will look like: for some, it’s a trip abroad or to the sea; for the second, it’s an active lifestyle. But there is a third category who choose peace and tranquility. They prefer to go to the dacha on weekends, where they will spend time in a completely different way, at home.
For country conversations and get-togethers, a rectangular gazebo is perfect, which will allow you to sit in it not one or two people, but more. A spacious gazebo will create a place for relaxation and entertainment for your whole family.
Of course, the sizes of the gazebo vary, but the shape can visually increase the space and expand its boundaries. Yes, rectangular gazebos will decorate your site and become a favorite place where you can feel all the grace that nature rewards.
If you have definitely decided that you will certainly have a rectangular gazebo for your dacha, then you should immediately think about its location and actions step by step in overcoming the complexity of constructing a structure similar to an elevated dove.
Many houses occupy a huge area, and there remains very small piece under the gazebo, so it is worth preparing diagrams on which there will be an exact design of where and what will be located.
Ordering or buying a gazebo is a great idea, but doing it is simply amazing!
If you are going to build a solid, fortified one from all sides, so that it looks like a second fortress after the house, then it’s worth making it made of stone. Durability is an excellent advantage among all the other qualities of a gazebo.
The hexagonal design is not created as quickly as people sometimes think: not only the financial situation is taken into account, but also the choice of material, on which the speed of execution depends.
First, choose the material! For example, recently it has become fashionable to glass gazebos that look like a kingdom Snow Queen. Glass creates a special sophistication, sophistication and aristocracy. At first it seems that this is unrealistic, you can easily break it and ruin it, but it is made of high strength material.
It has many advantages, for example, sound insulation, you can lie down or sit and admire the floating clouds, it will suit any home and will look great in an ensemble.
The most economical option is by hand made of wood.
Have you decided what material your gazebo will be made of, and how to move forward? Yes, hexagonal wooden gazebos will become a classic and an indicator of taste. Having decided on the material, you can take on the drawing of a wooden building.
So many questions arise in my head: “How to build a gazebo? Maybe it will be made of metal or stone? Is it hexagonal or octagonal? No need to panic ahead of time! You just have to decide how your finished structure looks in your imagination.
And guided by your fantasies and dreams, when asked how to build, start with a sketch of diagrams and drawings. It’s worth describing everything exactly on a piece of paper.
Well, it's time to get to work!
You ask, what are the drawings of a wooden gazebo? To begin with, you need a construction scheme that will take everything into account, and, most importantly, choose a location. The most convenient location is considered to be close to trees, bushes and, of course, a house.
It is necessary to place the gazebo in the shady part, since not everyone likes to be in direct sunlight on a hot summer day. Naturally, you need to take cover and wait out the intensity and heat that is so typical at noon.
Schemes may differ from simple designs, but it is important to pay attention to the fact that when building the foundation, you need to leave some space in reserve.
To build from wood with your own hands, you will need tools such as nails, a shovel, a drill, a saw, bars of certain sizes (100 by 50 mm), pliers, a level, and screwdrivers, with which you can create a lovely structure.
Dimensions
Hexagonal gazebo – perfect solution, and most importantly, that practical option, which will enrich your site. For the gazebo, the size of the standard plan according to the base: the width will be 2500 mm, the diagonal will be 2900 mm. All schemes, of course, are conditional, but they are worth sticking to. Edge width 1450 mm, acceptable height 2200 mm.
The sizes of the gazebos should not vary, and it is worth considering that there will be not just places to sit, but also a table. Many people prefer to place wooden chairs in the gazebo, which will make them feel comfortable and cosy.
Foundation
It is necessary to install pillars every two meters, which will be edges; if the building is hexagonal, then there should be six of them. After this, you will need to dig a pit, which is sprinkled with bedding, sand, crushed stone, etc.
Such buildings require a solid foundation and strong support. Which one to choose? optimal size?
With all this, it is worth paying attention to where your gazebo will be located. This can be either a concrete floor or a grass surface. For aesthetics, some people prefer to lay the floor with paving slabs, which will be even stronger and more durable.
Gazebos, the drawings of which are voluminous and complex, how can you avoid getting confused? What types of drawings are there, for example, for wooden buildings? Do they all match?
Walls
Having installed the pillars, you must fill them concrete mortar and leave for 24 hours so that they can harden. After which it will be possible to lay the beams on top of the pillars. Schemes are diagrams, calculations are calculations, but it’s still worth checking everything with a level, everything the smallest details and mark step by step what has been done.
Roof
The frame and roof are one of the most difficult aspects in creating a beautiful building. A welded gazebo involves not only the entire structure made of metal, but also the covering of the roof. This will protect your fortress from shocks, temperature changes, and allows light to pass through. A big plus is that the price will not cost you much.
A wooden gazebo has a variety of designs.
How sometimes you want to go back to the past, where there are noble estates and a snow-white gazebo harmonizes with the house next to it! It can be very difficult to convey all the depth of thought and translate into reality what is already planned.
Gazebos for a summer residence, the frame of which is made of wood, looks so elegant that it emphasizes the nobility and sophistication of your taste.
The advantage of a metal gazebo
Metal gazebos, of course, will have advantages over wooden ones. Your metal structure will not rot, it will not get wet from rain or snow, and there is no fear of fire.
But such a building is difficult to construct, since it is necessary to know the geometry so well: to be able to accurately and clearly calculate all the angles and inclinations at certain degrees to the sides, so as not to spoil it. It would be a good idea to get help from someone who is good with a welding machine.
It is unpretentious in maintenance: it is worth periodically lubricating with anti-corrosion solutions. It will look aesthetically pleasing next to a pool or garden, which will emphasize the luxury and picturesqueness of your gazebo with a pond ensemble.
On the weekend you won’t have to be bored in splendid isolation; feel free to invite your loved ones, friends or acquaintances.
A gazebo of this size can accommodate about ten people. Do you have a large and friendly family? Then you should take care of building a larger one. Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo: drawings and dimensions, diagrams and projects, tools and estimates - a lot of work.
A little history
An interesting fact is that many consider gazebos to be modern structures, but their appearance is known five thousand years ago and their origin comes from Ancient Egypt.
Their structure was erected by many slaves. Such greatness was built for the pharaohs, who were distinguished by their special taste, pomp and love of power. They personified a part of the earthly paradise, where the ruler could relax, doze off in the midday heat, engage in government affairs, and arrange meetings.
Such structures have spread to many countries. For example, in Turkey, receptions were held in a gazebo-pavilion designed to receive important guests. Now people are trying to make such a gazebo with their own hands, bringing a part of themselves into it.
Arrangement
Building a hexagonal gazebo is a skill! You can build screw railings in it that will lead to the exit of the building. The decoration of gazebos for summer cottages is different, as it is created according to your taste preferences.
For example, to create coziness inside, you could purchase rectangular flower rollers for your dacha, which will be located in the corners of the gazebo. You can create an entire work of art just by plunging into the subconscious.
Having drawn thoughts and ideas from your imagination, you can decorate it with flowers, beautiful carvings, and hang curtains that will create the atmosphere of a fairy tale and home warmth and comfort.
You can place paintings inside. Provide electricity, which will allow you to linger on long summer evenings. And if you also insulate, you can not only stay in the summer, but also in cooler weather.
Hexagonal structures allow you to place a grill, a barbecue, and then you will not just love this gazebo, but adore it. A fireplace placed in it can create an atmosphere of nobility and prosperity. You can modify and add to the inside as much as you like, the main thing is to feed your imagination!
Masterpieces are not created overnight! You can also decorate the building with plants and flowers - ornateness can smooth out the corners, blooming creatures will smell fragrant, you can not only admire, but also inhale intoxicating smells that make you plunge into nirvana.
Unity or even merging with nature in your soul will awaken a note of inspiration, an impulse for art, a passion for beauty!
A rectangular gazebo for a site is best option execution of this building. It can be completed in the shortest possible time if the technology is followed and with competent drawings, and such a rectangular gazebo will serve its owners for many years.
It is not necessary to use the services of professionals to install a rectangular gazebo; it is enough to have a little experience working with the tool and an idea of what should happen in the end.
Questions before construction
In order to understand exactly what rectangular gazebo will be needed for your dacha and what its dimensions will be, before installation, you need to clearly think through the following nuances:
- Location of the building.
- Type of territory for the future gazebo and its topography for the right choice grounds.
- Possibility to arrange a summer kitchen inside.
- The number of people planned to be accommodated in a rectangular gazebo.
- Type of seats and table that will be placed inside the gazebo.
- Possibility of connecting the structure to the house using a canopy.
- The need for communications.
If there are no frequent meetings with a large company in a rectangular gazebo, then you don’t have to make it too big, since you will need to spend additional money on materials and further maintenance of the structure. Be sure to immediately decide whether the gazebo will be open or closed, or perhaps some part of it will be fenced with a lattice.
Drafting
After the main questions have been answered and you already have a little idea of what kind of rectangular gazebo to build and what it will be needed for, you can begin to develop design documentation.
Among all the projects, we can highlight several that, despite their modest size, will help place everything you need inside, and also will not take up too much space on the site:
The list of sizes provided only indicates possible dimensions and solutions. In each specific case, the size and internal as well as external design are selected individually depending on the needs and capabilities of the owner.
The plan clearly shows all the dimensions of the gazebo and its appearance. It also reflects the type of foundation that is selected for the building. Typically, gazebos are installed on a strip, pile or columnar type of foundation, made in a rectangular shape. The detailed manufacture of each of these types will be discussed later. The plan takes into account the material from which the decision was made to build a rectangular gazebo with your own hands.
It can be wooden, brick or metal. The first option is more preferable for self-construction, as it is easy to process. A metal rectangular frame of a gazebo will require the skills of a welder, and a brick frame will be quite expensive, but the appearance of the structure will not leave anyone indifferent. The fact of the presence of windows and their types and design features are also taken into account.
Material for making a gazebo
Since in this article we are talking about self-construction gazebos, then the most suitable material for this will be timber. It is made from different breeds trees, which differ in some features:
Do-it-yourself flooring for a gazebo is made with edged or tongue-and-groove boards, which have a thickness of at least 32 mm.
Choosing a foundation
In order to choose the right type of rectangular base for the gazebo, you need to determine the load-bearing capacity of the base and the weight of the gazebo.
Tape base
Typically, this type of foundation is used for heavy buildings, which include brick gazebos. But you can often find such a base on a wooden gazebo. This is due to the reliability of the foundation. A strip foundation helps distribute the load from the building evenly over the soil area, which will prevent partial subsidence of the structure.
The algorithm for making a foundation strip for a rectangular gazebo is as follows:
- In accordance with the project, a pit is dug in the marked area along the entire perimeter of the future rectangular structure. Its width, as a rule, is from 30 to 40 cm, and its depth can reach 50. Its minimum is 20 cm.
Important! For heaving soil, shallow strip foundation
- will not work, since heaving forces will push it out.
- The bottom of the pit for the future foundation is covered with a fifteen-centimeter layer of sand and spilled with water for greater density. Formwork is constructed above the ground from metal sheets
- or boards nailed together. Laying on the bottom and walls of the trench waterproofing material
- , which is usually used as roofing material.
- Installation inside the reinforcement grid.
Pouring the concrete mass and processing it with an in-depth vibrator.
The base strip can also be made from bricks or ready-made rectangular blocks. If one of these types of foundation is chosen, the bottom of the trench is covered with a thin concrete screed. The structure of such a base is shown in the photo.
A columnar foundation is ideal for wooden and metal gazebos. This type of foundation is performed only on soil with sufficient bearing capacity. Important! This foundation option is much less expensive than the previous one.
The columnar base is made using the following technology:
- On finished site pits are dug for the pillars in accordance with the design, where their locations are marked.
- The bottom of each is filled with sand or gravel. The finished pillow is poured with water and compacted.
- A concrete screed is made on top, on which bricks are laid or ready-made blocks are placed.
Important! For such a base, waterproofing with roofing felt is also arranged.
Pile foundation
If the site has significant relief or soil with low bearing capacity, then the rectangular gazebo is then installed on a pile foundation. They can be:
When using piles of the second type for the foundation, you must take into account several nuances:
- Corrosion protection, which is carried out using bitumen mastic.
- When used on rocky soils, it is better to use cast type pile caps.
- It is better to fill the piles with concrete during installation, since even if the pipe is damaged by corrosion, it will be able to withstand the weight of the gazebo.
Technology for constructing a rectangular gazebo
A wooden rectangular gazebo is made in this way:
Important! The wooden structure of a rectangular gazebo must be properly maintained. This means that every 3 years you need to change paintwork to prevent rotting and drying out.
Particular attention is paid fire safety in case of building a rectangular or barbecue inside. The material for such a structure must be impregnated with a fire retardant to resist fire.
The installation of such a rectangular gazebo should be carried out at a distance of more than 5 meters from the house and other buildings.
Conclusion
A rectangular gazebo will decorate any site and fit into absolutely any landscape. For large areas, you can choose a large gazebo with a barbecue and dining area, and for small areas, a small cozy structure for two or four. Regardless of the size, building a gazebo requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as strict adherence to technology. Only with a competent approach to construction can you create a truly high-quality gazebo, in which it will be convenient to receive guests at any time of the year.
Gazebo – indispensable attribute personal plot. The Internet is replete with offers to buy ready-made drawings of gazebos for self-construction, or to entrust the construction of a small architectural form to professionals. But often, existing proposals for some reason do not meet the needs of land owners: the size is not suitable, the shape and design are not suitable, or they are simply expensive. And the construction of a gazebo in itself is not a complicated process and can be done with your own hands.
This article is devoted to how to draw up a plan, drawing and diagrams of gazebo components, how to determine the size depending on the purpose of the building, how to properly place a barbecue, a place to relax, a kitchen, etc. And of course, we have selected ready-made diagrams and drawings of gazebos for you.
The photo shows the layout of the space with a barbecue, corner structures save space
Layout
The first thing you need to decide is where the building will be located. To do this, you will need a site plan on a scale convenient for you, which shows: the main building (house), outbuildings (bathhouse, sheds), diagrams garden paths, trees.
Advice: It is better not to cut down perennials; they will still serve for shade and to create landscape design.
Drawings of a DIY garden gazebo, the diagram shows a rectangular building made of timber
Do-it-yourself gazebos with drawings, photo of a canopy made of logs of a non-standard simple shape with a corner barbecue
Carefully study the plan of your personal plot, taking into account the totality of the circumstances, and mark on the diagram where, in your opinion, a gazebo would be most appropriate. It is better to place it in the depths of the garden, at the end of the path, between the trees. The distance from the main house is 3-5 m. If the building is planned with a barbecue, fireplace or stove, then it is advisable to distance it from the main residential building by more than 8 m.
Plan of a gazebo for a summer residence, independent drawing with dimensions
When drawing up a drawing, do not forget about the foundation. For country gazebos, it is optimal to arrange a columnar base. The distance between the pillars is 1500-2000 mm, for each vertical support. Pole section 300*300, 400*400 mm. When marking the foundation diagram on the ground, you should add 100 mm on each side so that the base is larger than the dimensions of the building.
Approximate layout of furniture for 8 corner buildings
Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know
Gazebos are primarily built for comfortable rest outdoors, which means that they should be comfortable, durable, reliable, everything should be at hand, nothing should interfere or irritate. And for this you should know some ergonomic rules.
Typical drawing of a rectangular structure
As a rule, rectangular buildings have a two- (as in the diagram above) or hipped roof
Wooden gazebos, drawings of a square building with a hipped roof
The standard table width is 600-800 mm, length 800 mm - for seating 4, 1200 mm - for 6 people. Convenient size chair or bench seats - 400-450 mm. Thus, minimum width gazebos 1500 (600+450+450) mm, length 1500-2000 mm.
Do-it-yourself summerhouses, drawings of mini log structures
Note: If necessary, the dimensions of the gazebo can be reduced, in which case it is better to opt for a small frame building-shed, see the example in the diagram below.
Gazebo diagram for a small area
The product is on a metal frame, the dimensions are schematic, the length and width of the gazebo can be changed to suit your needs
To comfortably accommodate one person, a floor area of 2 m2 is required, therefore, the optimal size of the gazebo for a company of 4-8 people is 3*4 m, 4*4 m (12-16 m2).
Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebos, drawings of a standard wooden structure
If you are planning not only a place for gatherings, but also a relaxation area, with armchairs and sun loungers, then the area of the gazebo is calculated at the rate of 4 m2 per person.
In order to correctly draw a drawing of a gazebo with a barbecue or fireplace, when calculating the area it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the stove. Optimal depth brick barbecue 750-1000 mm (3-4 brick lengths), width – 1200 mm (10 brick widths).
Drawing of a standard barbecue
In addition to the barbecue or barbecue, on the side of it, for convenience, you should provide a work table 600-800 mm wide, preferably a sink with a width of 600-800 mm, and on the other side a place for storing firewood, the same distance for symmetry. Based on this, the minimum length of the kitchen, including the oven, is 2400-3400 mm.
Diagram of a barbecue with a work area
In front of the grill, it is necessary to provide a free space of 1000-1200 mm in order to move freely while cooking, and the heat does not disturb those sitting at the table. Thus, when drawing up a gazebo drawing, in addition to a place for gatherings of 8-12 m2, additional area should be allocated for the barbecue: minimum - 2400 * 1750 mm, with comfort - 3400 * 2200 mm.
Gazebo with barbecue, drawing of furniture placement
Construction diagram with barbecue, wooden structures should be treated with a fire retardant compound
To save space, the stove can be installed in the corner of the gazebo, or you can make a separate canopy on the site near the building.
Drawings of gazebos with barbecues; this form of construction contributes to convenient zoning of the kitchen and dining areas
Shape and design features
In addition to the fact that gazebos are open and closed, they also vary in shape: rectangular, multifaceted, round, combined, etc.
Assembly diagram of an indoor square garden summer house under a hipped roof
Diagram of a large wooden gazebo hip roof, on the foundation 4*6 m
The easiest way is to make a drawing of a rectangular gazebo, but there are pitfalls here too: when transferring the diagram to the site, make sure that the angles are strictly 90°, the diagonals are the same, or use the rule of the Egyptian triangle.
Marking the area for the gazebo
Measure 3.0 m along one side, 4.0 m along the other, connect the points in a straight line, check the geometry, if the connecting line is 5.0 m, then the angle is 90 o
Simple rules for constructing circuits
Drawings of multi-organ structures cause some difficulties when designing independently. But let us remind you of just a few rules from school course. So, for example, a hexagon with equal sides always consists of 6 equilateral (all sides are equal and angles = 60°) triangles. Or from two equal trapezoids.
A diagram of how to simply draw the base of a hexagonal gazebo
If you need to change the shape of the gazebo, for example, enlarge some sides, then first draw a rectangle (in the diagram below with a green line), then draw its diagonals, and find the middle. From the point of intersection of the diagonals, perpendicular to the long sides of the rectangle, I lay out identical segments (yellow line in the diagram), then the points are connected. Or you can still draw 2 equal trapezoids with a common base; the height of the trapezoid should be equal to half the side of the gazebo.
Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo drawings, if you need to change the length of the sides
To draw octagonal gazebo, its base also needs to be decomposed into simple shapes, as shown in the diagram below.
2 perpendicularly intersecting lines are drawn, equal to the length and width of the structure, a rectangle is constructed, one side of which is equal to the side of the building, the other - the width
Drawing of an 8-sided gazebo, on the diagram yellow noted how to connect the sides of a polygon
To increase the number of sides in a polygon, just draw another rectangle and connect the vertices along the contour, as shown in the diagram
Gazebo projects - we build them ourselves
Drawing of a wooden gazebo, 6-sided design
Scheme of the base and roof of 6 coal buildings
Drawings of 8 coal elongated structure
Garden structures in the form of a polygon are a little more difficult to construct compared to simple ones rectangular buildings, but they look more original and impressive. To make the gazebo not only functional, but also a decoration for your garden plot, decorate it with a beautiful wooden lattice or elegant forging, plants, and select a lighting scenario.
Scheme of how to build a gazebo in Japanese style
Assembly diagram wooden house grill
DIY gazebo drawings, photos of metal structures
Metal gazebo made of profile pipe, decorated decorative elements forgings, frame diagram
Drawing on how to make a gazebo at the dacha with your own hands
Please note that in many drawings and diagrams the floor in its usual form is missing; instead, a flat platform is laid out from paving slabs or a monolithic concrete slab is poured.
Drawing of a metal gazebo, photo of a simple design with forging elements
When making a structure from polycarbonate, try to adjust the size of the gazebo to a standard sheet of 2100 * 6000 mm.
Hexagonal metal profile structure
In order to accommodate more people, benches are installed around the perimeter; it is advisable to include a round table in such a structure.
Drawing of a welded portable structure with a polycarbonate roof
Large square canopy made of rolled metal and polycarbonate, frame diagram with dimensions
Even large buildings made of metal and polycarbonate look light and airy. To protect from side rain and wind, the sides can be covered with transparent monolithic polycarbonate, screens made of special durable polyethylene or curtains made of waterproof fabric.
Drawing of a wooden gazebo, cross section of an octagonal structure
Summer polycarbonate structure, diagram of how to weld a metal frame
Drawing wooden building made of timber, decorated with a wooden lattice
Closed structure with lattice, hexagonal construction project
Scheme of a log building in the Russian style
We have presented to your attention the most popular gazebo projects. If you haven’t found a suitable option, then use our tips on how to complete the construction drawing yourself.
Drawing of a lean-to timber structure
Drawing of a combined summer building with a barbecue, placement of the main zones
If you do not have professional builder skills, try to choose simple designs, without complex lines and architectural frills.
Summer room for a large company with a barbecue and a bathroom, space zoning drawing
A square wooden gazebo is an excellent option for a complete summer holiday with your family or with a group of several people. This design is very common in garden plots in the Moscow region. A fairly simple project of such a building can radically change the appearance of your dacha or country house.
Construction of square gazebos
Like the construction of any other wooden gazebo, this model begins with individual development according to the customer’s wishes and taking into account the local characteristics of the landscape and soil. To begin with, a detailed drawing is developed, which includes the dimensions of the structure, the materials that are planned to be used (foundation, roof, roofing, frame and artistic decoration), which allows the craftsmen to quickly and smoothly do their work in the future. Our company’s specialists usually bring with them ready-made components of a square gazebo, which are quickly and reliably connected to each other, already on the territory of a dacha, garden or private house.
Most often, square-shaped gazebos are a structure with an area of 3 by 3 or 4 by 4 meters, but according to the choice of our clients, it is possible to install more massive structures. Along the walls of the gazebo on the inside there are both stationary and mobile benches for guests; in the middle it is possible to install a round or square table, as well as an external grill or barbecue. This scheme is very convenient in changeable weather, thanks to which you can plan and change your vacation spot.
A square gazebo for a summer residence can be of an open or closed type, with built-in lighting, steps, artistic railings and balusters. Additionally, we produce octagonal and hexagonal models made of wood and laminated veneer lumber.
