Many chemical preparations will help you get rid of midges quickly and effectively. A store consultant will answer your question about choosing a product. Folk remedies safer and less expensive. After removing uninvited guests, you should ensure cleanliness and the right conditions store food. A person should often clean the places where the insect came from.

Mechanical methods of getting rid of midges

If you are so tired of midges in the kitchen that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then you should use the following methods:

• Through ventilation. With the flow of air, the vast majority of uninvited guests will be expelled “over the threshold.”
• Vacuum. You need to go over all surfaces on which midges sit with a vacuum cleaner, and all the midges will end up in the container. The main thing is not to forget to clean the container so that it does not become an additional source of their reproduction.
• Incense and aromatic oils.

The most “unloved” by midges, and therefore the most effective, are the aromas of verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, and cloves. They will destroy the midges.

• Camphor has long been used to kill midges. For a “killer” effect, the medicine must be crushed and placed in a preheated frying pan. Camphor vapor will spread the smell throughout the apartment, which will be destructive for midges.

Precautionary measures

If you take some steps, midges may not appear in the kitchen.

1. All fruits, before placing in a vase, must be thoroughly washed and dried, since wet fruits are more susceptible to spoilage and rot.
2. It is best to wash the fruit with hot water or pour boiling water over it, which will destroy all larvae, if any.
3. Rotten, damaged or too soft plums, apricots, apples, pears and other fruits must be removed from the fruit bowl in a timely manner.
4. Berries and fruits that spoil quickly: raspberries, strawberries, cherries and other berries should not be placed on the table for a long time - they should be eaten quickly.
The same should be done with chopped and peeled fruits - pineapple, watermelon, melon, banana.

5. The most good remedy- This means putting fruits in the refrigerator overnight. Preventing the appearance of midges is always easier than fighting it later.

To finally get rid of midges, you need to know the exact cause of their occurrence. Sometimes it happens that no methods help. In such cases, only special chemicals can help, which need to be used to treat the entire room. And after that, never leave fruits, vegetables, berries and other foods on the table overnight.

Colonizing an apartment with a population of small annoying midges is a matter of a couple of days. Where a single individual was seen yesterday, tomorrow a whole swarm of these ubiquitous insects will be found. They are able to love every corner modern apartment: from the bathroom, to house plants, from snow-white curtains, to objects kitchen utensils. Here they feel especially good: they penetrate containers with honey and various jams, create a uniform “patina” on the fruit, and strive to taste your morning coffee. The constant discomfort that midges cause raises a number of questions: how do they appear in homes? Is it possible to resist this invasion?

Typical reasons for the spread of midges

In nature, midges are represented by approximately a thousand varieties. Some of them bother animals, many of them amaze cultivated plants. People have to deal with fruit flies, or wine flies.

The sizes of midges vary from 3 to 5 mm. In development, they go through the stages of egg, larva and adult. Provided there is a putrefactive environment, the period of transformation of an egg into a fly takes only a day.

Before taking any steps to combat fruit flies, you should determine the place from which they began their victorious conquest of the apartment. The areas of the home in which midges usually prefer to breed are no secret:

If everything is clean, then where do the midges come from?

An apartment or other living space is thoroughly cleaned, and if midges appear, you should immediately inspect all secret corners where moisture and dirt can accumulate. First of all, these are sewerage and food supplies. It wouldn’t hurt to check indoor flowers, pet cages and aquariums, and the refrigerator tray. This can help in identifying the area where insects are concentrated.

Washing the peel fresh products gardening immediately after purchase helps destroy Drosophila eggs and prevents the subsequent spread of midges. Since the insect will not be able to thrive in a cool atmosphere, it is advisable to store fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator. If something was destined to spoil, the rotten product must be thrown away without delay, and the place where it was located should be washed with clean water.

Irrigation ornamental plants should not be excessive. When watering, you should not use leftover tea leaves and coffee grounds, as this will create a good breeding ground for midges. Moist soil is an excellent breeding ground for a special subspecies of pests. Flower midge renders negative impact on flowers, as it damages foliage and root system apartment plantings. Getting rid of it is a long and labor-intensive process. Its essence boils down to the systematic cultivation of the land with a weak solution of manganese while simultaneously reducing the intensity of irrigation. Under current conditions, special intoxicants are also used. However, sometimes the soil has to be completely replaced.

Insects also feel comfortable in containers with stagnant garbage. The bucket should be kept clean and the contents should be disposed of regularly - then the midges will have no chance to live.

The Drosophila midge may well settle on shelves with cereals. Spoiled stocks must be disposed of, and the shelves of the cereal cabinet must be disinfected. For this purpose, the internal surfaces kitchen furniture should be washed with warm soapy water and wiped with vinegar over it. Placement of sticky traps inside compartments where supplies are stored is not contraindicated.

Delay in pest control is unacceptable, since their reproduction occurs very dynamically. Do not neglect the folk experience of getting rid of winged insects. Unlike industrial preparations, its methods are environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. The first midge noticed should serve as a signal about the need for an immediate inspection of all critical areas of the house. After uninvited guests will leave your monastery, it is advisable not to forget to maintain order and cleanliness in it. We should not forget about the rules for long-term storage of food supplies.

New development of Aero trap

But the answer to this question lies on the surface. And you just have to think a little and use your imagination, and it will immediately become clear where the midges on fruit come from. But we will not look for simple ways, but will approach the issue responsibly, revealing along the way all the secrets of the enemy insect invasion. To begin with, let us remind our readers of the picture of what is happening in the apartment in the event of infection.

Midges on cucumbers

Portrait of the enemy

Who is this enemy?

First, let's figure out who is the very midge that is trying to spoil our fruits and vegetables. It turns out that this is the famous Drosophila fly, which was the first insect to travel to space.

Reference! Drosophila did not go to space of its own free will. Our cosmonauts conducted experiments on it.

It is also called a fruit fly or wine fly because it appears precisely on fruits or vegetables that are beginning to spoil or ferment.

When does he appear?

Midges usually appear at the moment when vegetables or fruits begin to deteriorate, when the process of rotting plant tissue begins. Then a dangerous enemy crawls out of all the cracks and begins to settle on the spoiled product.

Where does it come from?

Drosophila breed en masse in the following places:

• in kitchens among plant debris in garbage cans;
• in bathrooms on forgotten wet rags or simply on a dirty floor;
• in the habitats of domestic animals if their hygiene is not observed;
• V flower pots in case of excessive watering, which causes rotting of plant residues;
• from the ventilation if there is a violation of sanitary standards in neighboring apartments or the basement.

How does he appear?

But there are cases when the house is in absolute order in terms of sanitation, but still midges appear on your favorite orange. How did Drosophila find out that the fruit in our house was starting to spoil, who told her about it?

It turns out that everything becomes clearer if we consider the process of wine fly reproduction. The fact is that after mating, Drosophila lays eggs on the surface of fruits or vegetables. And then nature starts the waiting mechanism.

Let's say that we bought good, fresh and strong fruits from the store or brought them from the garden. But wine fly eggs are so small that we simply cannot see them with the naked eye. And so our apple lies on the table until it begins to spoil. This triggers the mechanism for further reproduction of the insect. The egg begins to develop under the influence of putrefactive processes, and soon you will notice these same midges on the apple.

And after them, other individuals will arrive in time to attack the rotting fruit.

Prevention

Based on everything we said earlier, the conclusion suggests itself that the best remedy for fruit gnats is undoubtedly prevention. It is always easier to prevent an attack than to heroically fight it later.

So, let’s outline preventive measures that do not allow the wine fly to appear in our apartment:

• maintaining sanitation measures in the apartment;
• preventing the penetration of midges from the outside;
• thorough washing of purchased vegetables and fruits;
• storing fruits in the refrigerator;
• treating the soil in flower pots with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• Regular removal of garbage from the apartment.

Attention! Wash purchased vegetables and fruits with boiling water, it kills fruit fly eggs. The same advice applies to collected fruits, berries and vegetables brought from the forest or your favorite summer house. If it is not possible to quickly process the product, put it in the refrigerator or run hot water over it. In conditions room temperature Store only those that can last a long time and not deteriorate.

Fight the enemy

If the enemy does appear, then you need to think about how to get rid of fruit flies in the apartment. First, you should throw away all the garbage on which Drosophila can reproduce, and then thoroughly clean the premises with detergents.

If it is possible to leave the apartment, then the best remedy How to get rid of fruit flies in the kitchen and throughout the house will be the use of special aerosols such as “Dichlorvos” or “Raptor”.

Attention! After using highly toxic products, be sure to thoroughly ventilate the premises!

If midges appear in the apartment, but it is not possible to go somewhere, then use some kind of fruit fly trap. This can be either store-bought Velcro or a variety of homemade products, which have long been in honor among our fellow citizens.

Sweet sticky tape can be easily made at home by spreading a strip of paper with honey or sugar syrup with the addition of rosin and glycerin.

You can use, for example, this simple device:

1. Take a wide-necked bottle or a narrow-necked jar.
2. Pour sweet fruit juice or compote into it.
3. Insert a funnel made of thick paper into the throat and secure it there with tape or insulating tape.

The principle of operation of this trap is simple: midges, attracted by the delicious sweet smell, easily penetrate the jar through the funnel, but they cannot get back out.

Fruit flies (fruit flies) are not dangerous enemy for human health, but their sudden appearance causes great discomfort. It is often unclear where these insects come from. As a rule, the cause of infestation of an apartment with annoying flies is spoiled fruit.

Getting rid of fruit flies is not easy. With sequential and integrated approach, it is quite possible to do this. The main thing is to destroy the source of infection and take action preventive measures to protect your home from midges.

Difference between fruit flies and fruit flies

In addition to fruit flies, there are other types of insects with which they can be confused (sewer midge, fungus gnat, forest midge). They are similar in appearance, but differ in habitat, degree of danger, reproduction rate, and feeding habits.

The fruit midge can be called one of the most harmless insects. This is a small midge measuring 1-3 mm, which has many species with similar qualities. They have an oblong, bulbous body. The shade of insects can vary from dark yellow to brown. Orange and black fruit flies are very rare. The body has 2 symmetrical wings and 6-8 pairs of legs.

The female lays eggs (there can be 200-400 or more, depending on the type of midge and living conditions) on feeding surfaces. More often these are sweet, spoiled fruits, vegetables, and fermented juice. Insects grow up very quickly. The transformation from egg to adult midge takes 10 days. A larva emerges from the egg and has 3 molts. The larva transforms into a pupa. Gets out of it adult insect, which on day 2 is already capable of reproducing new offspring. The fruit midge lives for 1-2 months.

Eggs and larvae are very difficult to detect. They are able to camouflage themselves with the color of the fruit they live on. Only at the very beginning do they look like whitish seeds ½ mm. Flies prefer to eat spoiled plant products, fermented juices, and rotten sweet fruits.

Reasons for appearance

Before destroying midges, you need to find out where they came from in the house. Sources of insects can be:

• Food waste (watermelon rinds, grape skins, onion, potato scraps).
• Left fruit on the table.
• Penetration through the ventilation system, through windows from neighbors. They are usually attracted by the winey smell of sour fruit.
• The fruit midge loves moisture with the fermentation process present.

Harm

These insects do not bite humans. They are also not carriers of pathogenic organisms. Although theoretically they could be. This is due to the fact that midges do not live long and do not travel long distances.

Insect damage:

• This main enemy public catering places. Midges infest areas where a lot of food is stored and damage them. Insects are often ignored, and they render the fruit completely unusable. As a result, enterprises suffer losses.
• The midge may not spoil yet harvested. Insects damage the fruits of pears, apple trees, peaches, and apricots while still on the tree, if they have the slightest damage to their integrity.
• The fruit midge is very annoying. It flickers before your eyes and flies into your mouth. This causes irritation and discomfort.

How to get rid of it: effective methods

To eliminate insects, you need to act according to a specific plan. It is necessary to destroy the breeding environment for midges, then get rid of the fruit flies themselves. And to ensure that pests do not return again, take preventive measures.

Destruction of the source of infection

If there is a massive invasion of midges, you need to conduct an inspection of the house to identify the source of infection. First of all, check the places where vegetables and fruits are stored, the trash can. You need to inspect the kitchen and pantry. Go through all the fruits and vegetables that are stored outside the refrigerator. Rotten food should be thrown outside. They often contain oviposition and larvae of Drosophila. Only after this can you begin to destroy adult insects.

Traps

After destroying rotten vegetables and fruits, there are still a few individuals left in the house that need to be destroyed. One of the most safe ways to do this - to arrange.

Homemade catch containers:

• Place something sweet in a bottle (or tall jar). It can be overripe fruits, honey, banana, jam. Insert a paper funnel into the bottle and secure it with adhesive tape. The midges will get inside the trap and will not be able to get out. To kill them, pour water and detergent into a container.
• A bowl can be used as a trap. Pour something sweet into it. Cover it with cling film. Use a toothpick to make several holes through which midges can fly in.
• Pour some wine and a few drops of liquid soap into a glass. Insects will be attracted by the smell of wine and will remain on the surface of the liquid.

If you don't want to bother with homemade traps, can be purchased already ready against fruit midge:

• BEAPCO 6-Pack Drop-Ins;
• Fly Web;
• Victor M380 Fly Magnet 1-Quart Reusable.

Chemicals

You can quickly get rid of fruity ones with the help of, Chemicals must be used with great care. Protective equipment must be used when spraying. Avoid getting the drug on the surface of food and dishes.

Effective aerosols and sprays against fruit midges:

• Hexachlorane;
• Chlorophos.

Important! After treatment, the room should be left for 20 - 30 minutes, then ventilated. Wipe work surfaces with soapy water.

Folk recipes

For opponents chemicals When fighting insects, it is better to use safer traditional methods. It should be borne in mind that most of them are preventive in nature and serve to repel midges.

Effective recipes:

• Grow geraniums on a windowsill. Its smell will repel not only midges, but also other insects.
• Rub laurel oil on doorways and window frames.
• Fruit midges are repelled by plants such as tansy, fern, and wormwood. They just need to be placed around the apartment. Tansy can cause headaches. This should be taken into account by people with weak brain vessels.
• Add a little turpentine to the water for washing floors.

Prevention measures

Everyone can prevent an infestation of fruit gnats. For this you need to follow a few simple rules:

• Keep the trash can clean. It should be washed more often with soapy water, and the skins of vegetables and fruits should be placed in a separate bag.
• Do regular wet cleaning.
• Do not leave dirty dishes in the sink.
• Change kitchen sponges and rags more often. Drosophila eggs may remain on them.
• Keep fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator.
• Remove leftover food from the table.
• Wipe all surfaces in the kitchen with a cloth soaked in hot soapy water. Pay special attention to sticky areas.

Fruit midge is an insect that can be controlled without using chemicals. To do this, you just need to find the source of infection and eliminate it.

Watch the next video and find out more effective ways control of fruit midges:

There are probably no people who have not encountered ordinary midges. Sometimes they attack an apartment completely unexpectedly and it can be difficult to figure out what caused their visit. At the dacha or in country house Their appearance is quite natural, but where do midges come from in an apartment? Before moving on to this issue, let's talk about the midges themselves.

Life cycle of a midge

Drosophila, or wine midges, have several subspecies and differ in subtle external signs. Midges feed exclusively on rot, so their appearance in an apartment should give rise to certain thoughts. The size of insects ranges from 3 to 5 mm; Their lifespan is 20-25 hours; however, during this short period of time, one midge manages to lay several dozen eggs. The development of an insect includes three stages: egg, larva, and adult. Under favorable conditions for midges (presence of rotting fruits, vegetables, fermented compotes, used tea bags, etc.), the process from the first to the last stage will take no more than a day.

Reasons for the appearance of “flying guests”

In most cases, midges appear in the kitchen. Here she feeds on decaying foods, spoiled fruits and vegetables. Thus, the following reasons for the appearance of insects in the house can be identified:

• waste storage. If you do not take care of throwing out the garbage bag in a timely manner, you can safely expect the arrival of a midge. Because it feeds exclusively on rotting foods; it will not be possible to avoid the visit of the pest;
• storage of spoiled fruits and vegetables. Fruit gnats are extremely fond of blackened bananas, moldy pears and apples. They will also not refuse overripe tomatoes and eggplants that have lost their marketable appearance;

• rotting of the roots of domestic plants. When indoor plants are oversaturated with water, the process of rotting of their roots begins, which in turn creates ideal conditions for insects to feed and reproduce;
• neglecting to clean aquariums and cages with pets. Stagnant water and animal digestion products can also cause the formation of midges;
• open sewer and damaged pipes. If you have midges and there is a sewer smell in your apartment, there is a chance that your pipes have begun to rot. Don't delay repairs; otherwise, the number of insects will increase, and a leak in the pipe will lead to a real flood.

In addition to the reasons listed, there are many situations that contribute to the appearance of a pest in the house, but each of them is based on a rotting environment.

Where do midges come from?

It's time to figure out how midges form on fruits and plants. Many of us have noticed that even with the arrival of cold weather, the midge does not keep itself waiting. Closed windows and -20 degrees “overboard” cannot stop the attack of insects. Why? This situation can be explained very simply: in stores there is often a stockpiling of goods in which fruit flies are infested. Insects lay eggs on fresh fruits and vegetables that we buy and bring home, but due to the lack of an appropriate environment, midge development is delayed. The eggs are almost impossible to notice: their size is too small. As soon as the process of rotting on fruits and other products begins, the body of the future midge is activated.

In the same way, insects “hide” in indoor plants and trash cans.

Ways to control insects

After we found out where the midges in our apartment come from, it’s time to talk about ways to remove them.

So, let's look at the most effective ways expulsion of midges:

• collect all spoiled products and take them to the trash;
• Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables with hot water and put them in the refrigerator;
• If you haven’t been able to find out where the midges come from, and their number is constantly growing, make a trap: add three tablespoons of vinegar to a container with soapy water and place it near their habitat. The wine midge, sensing the smell, will get into the liquid you have prepared and will not be able to get out;

• Another trap idea that might come in handy is to put a rotting piece of fruit (such as a banana) in an open bag, wait for the insects to become interested in it and fly into the bag, then tie it up and take it out of the house. It is foolish to expect that all individuals without exception will be in the bag, but you will still be able to get rid of the bulk;
• Any hardware store sells regular flypaper. By hanging it in your home, you can also reduce the number of flying pests;

• Grate a small amount of garlic into a small bowl and place it where insect concentrations are greatest. Drosophila are afraid of strong odors, so the process of expelling them will not take you too much time;
• Flying debris can be neutralized with water containing a little alcohol or glass cleaner. Simply spray the midges from a bottle, and then collect their immobilized bodies from the floor.

The listed methods of fighting insects will not give results immediately, but only after a couple of days. If these measures do not help, then move on to more serious “weapons” - disinfectants.

Important! When using chemicals, strictly follow the directions on the packaging and take precautions!

Tips to help get rid of fruit flies:

Preventive actions

To ensure that fruit flies no longer bother you with their visit, you must follow a number of rules:

• plant geraniums in the house. The smell of this plant is unpleasant to absolutely all insects;
• Follow the recommendations for caring for indoor plants, do not overfill them with water and always maintain the required level of soil moisture.

Following these simple rules, you will protect your home from the invasion of wine midges.