Over many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, while others, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart landing will provide you with a large harvest.

Choice of garden neighbors.

Choosing garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but in the vicinity of another companion plant. These tactics help minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Garden neighbor rules. When choosing garden neighbors, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, do well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help repel pests from cabbage. Planted in the same bed as cabbage, mint will improve its taste.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables retard growth and reduce each other's yield. The simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in one bed?

I offer you a short table of vegetable compatibility. More detailed information- further in the article.

Vegetables	Good neighborhood	Bad neighborhood
Asparagus	Tomatoes	No
Beans	Corn, celery, garden savory, cucumbers, radishes, strawberries	Onion and garlic
Beet	Cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion, garlic	Beans
White cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts	Beets, chard, potatoes, celery, dill, lettuce, onions, spinach	beans
Carrot	Legumes, tomatoes	No
Celery	Beans, tomatoes, cabbage	No
Corn	Cucumbers, watermelons, pumpkin, peas, beans, pumpkin	Tomatoes
cucumbers	Beans, corn, peas, cabbage	No
Eggplant	Beans, pepper	No
Melon	Corn, pumpkin, radish, zucchini	No
Onion	Beets, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers	Legumes
Peas	Beans, cucumbers, turnips, carrots, corn, radishes.	Onion garlic
Potato	Beans, corn, peas	Tomatoes
Zucchini	Corn, melons, pumpkins	No
Tomatoes	Carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppers	Corn, kohlrabi, potatoes

Other useful neighbors for vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Similar combinations in the garden beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the tomato bed; they repel pests. You can even decorate the entire perimeter of the garden with marigolds - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very popular with aphids. These pests will prefer to feast on nasturtium and will not pay attention to nearby vegetables.

Vegetables and herbs.

Planting herbs nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good all-purpose barrier against most insect pests.

When deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also common sense. Lettuce, radishes and other fast-growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radishes will ripen before the pumpkin grows. Shade-loving green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well next to corn because their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider the successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can I plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

• beans;
• sage;
• radish;
• salad;
• rosemary;
• peas;
• tomatoes.

And here is a negative neighborhood for carrots:

• dill;
• parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

• basil;
• coriander;
• onions;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potatoes and their neighbors.

What can I plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring good harvest, if planted next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• corn;
• eggplants;
• garlic;
• lettuce;
• onions;
• peas;
• radish.

You can’t plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

• cucumbers;
• melons;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes;
• turnip.

Neighbors of tomatoes.

• asparagus;
• basil;
• beans;
• cucumbers;
• carrots;
• celery;
• dill;
• salad;
• melons;
• onions;
• parsley;
• pepper;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• thyme;

Do not place tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn next to each other.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus would be:

• basil;
• beet;
• salad;
• parsley;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What should you not plant asparagus with?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? Optimal neighborhood for beans:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• carrot;
• celery;
• cauliflower;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• peas;
• potato;
• radish;
• zucchini;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

• garlic;
• sunflowers;
• pepper.

Neighbors in the beet bed.

What can you plant beets next to? Beetroot will give bigger harvest Near:

• broccoli;
• asparagus;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• onions

Undesirable neighbors in the beet bed:

• mustard;
• beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What should I plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• potato;
• sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• green beans;
• tomatoes.

Brussels sprouts bed neighbors.

What is best to plant next to? Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:

• dill;
• salad;
• radish;
• sage;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor: tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can I plant cabbage next to?

• beans;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• dill;
• salad;
• potato;
• sage;
• spinach;
• thyme.

Undesirable neighbors in the cabbage bed:

• broccoli;
• cauliflower;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• sage;
• thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it’s better to grow it next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• leeks;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What beds to make next to cucumbers?

• beans;
• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• sunflowers;
• peas;
• salad;
• radish.

Cucumbers should not be planted next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

• beans;
• cucumbers;
• salad;
• melons;
• peas;
• potato;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Recommendations for eggplants.

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

• basil;
• beans;
• salad;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

• asparagus;
• beet;
• cabbage;
• Brussels sprouts;
• carrot;
• cucumbers;
• peas;
• eggplant;
• potato;
• radish;
• spinach;
• strawberry;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What should I plant onions next to?

The best location for onions will be:

• beet;
• tomatoes;
• broccoli;
• spinach;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• carrot;
• salad;
• pepper.

Worst:

• beans;
• peas;
• sage.

Peas and their neighbors in the garden.

What vegetables should I place next to the pea beds? Peas feel great next to:

• beans;
• carrots;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• eggplants;
• salad;
• melons;
• parsnip;
• potatoes;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Do not plant peas near beds with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can only be beneficial to each other at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds too. How can weeds in the garden be useful? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of soil and bring them to the surface. As weeds die and decompose, nutrients become available at the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. This is why some vegetables grow very well next to nettles.

So, seeds have already been purchased from most gardeners. The eternal question: what can be planted? in early spring in the beds, which plants are not afraid of light frost. What to plant in February or March open ground. What needs and can be planted first, and what crops can wait for better times. In early spring in February-March, even when the soil has not yet warmed up, you can plant quite a few crops - celery, carrots, radishes, parsley, parsnips, peas, chives. All these crops tolerate light frosts well. But in order for your efforts not to be in vain, you still need certain knowledge.

Carrot

Carrot seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of 3-4°C, and the most best temperature– 18-20°C. This makes it possible to plant it in March, and in the Kuban even in February (February windows), making maximum use of the accumulated moisture in the soil. The seeding depth is 3-4 cm.

Carrots develop underground, therefore, to form a smooth, beautiful root crop, loose, fertile soil is needed. Before sowing, it is necessary to add 1 sq. m 2-3 kg of humus, 20-25 g of superphosphate, 10-15 g of potassium salt.

Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. It grows and develops well in cool weather, so an early harvest can be obtained as early as May. But this, of course, will be young carrots, which are usually sold in bunches at the market and which children love so much.

Parsley

Parsley seeds germinate at a temperature of 1-5°C. Shoots appear in 12-15 days. Parsley also grows well in cool weather. Its seedlings are not afraid of frost, and with good snow cover, parsley remains green even in winter under the snow.

Parsley is sown to a depth of 1-1.5 cm and mulched with humus. After the true leaves appear, they are fed with diammophos, ammophos, and potassium fertilizer.

Parsnip

This unpretentious plant. It is cold-resistant, the seeds germinate slowly, germinating in 20-24 days. The seedlings are not afraid of frost. Drought is also not a problem for parsnips. It can be planted in any soil - it is not particularly picky about it. After 2-3 true leaves appear, fertilizing is carried out.

Radish

Radishes are sown when the soil warms up to 2-3°C. Typically this temperature occurs in February or March. For best use bed area and good plant development, sow 5 × 5 cm seeds using egg racks. The grids are used to mark the bed like a marker and the seeds are placed in the depressions made in the ground. It turns out to be a fairly wide bed of 6 rows. You choose the length of the bed yourself. Then make a passage 20-30 cm wide (foot length) and repeat the sowing procedure. You fill the holes with radish seeds either with sand, or (I do this) with a mixture of damp soil and vermiculite. Vermiculite loosens the soil well and retains moisture in the ground longer, which means the fruits will not crack with irregular watering.

Radish seedlings tolerate frosts well down to -3°C, and mature plants tolerate frosts down to -5°C.

Peas

Peas tolerate frosts down to minus 4°C. Seeds germinate at a temperature of 1-2°C, and brain varieties at - 4-8°C. This plant loves moisture, but cannot tolerate high groundwater levels. It is a good precursor for all crops. Entering the full mineral fertilizer When sowing, it increases the sugar content.

Onion

Onion seeds (nigella) germinate at a temperature of 2-4°C and tolerate light frosts. Root system Onions are even better formed during the cool period. And for the formation of bulbs, a temperature of 20-25°C is needed. With more high temperature Onion growth slows down.

It is better to soak onion seeds in a solution before sowing boric acid(5 g per 1 liter of water). Then they are dried until they flow and sown. The depth of planting of nigella is 2-3 cm. Fertilizing is carried out in the phase of 2 leaves, and during the period when the bulb begins to form - with nitroammophos, diammophos.

Celery

It is better to start growing celery with pre-sowing preparation seeds For faster germination, they are soaked in water for 2-3 days at room temperature. The water is changed 2-3 times a day.

For celery, from sowing to obtaining seedlings suitable for planting in the ground, it usually takes 70-80 days.

If the weather is favorable, you can begin planting seedlings in the second half of March. Before this, it is watered abundantly to reduce damage to the root system.

And one more warning: the application of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides to green plantings in early spring is unacceptable

Thuja or juniper - which is better? This question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and markets where these plants are sold. It is, of course, not entirely correct and correct. Well, it’s the same as asking what is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely, everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet... What if you approach with an open mind and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Brown Cream of Cauliflower Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, smooth and creamy soup that both adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including kids, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a frying pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for others it is a difficult necessity, while others wonder whether it would be easier to buy ready seedlings at the market or with friends? Be that as it may, even if you gave up growing vegetable crops, for sure, you will still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you sow.

A lover of moist air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it can be an unforgettable sight. You want to look at the unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of a modest orchid endlessly. IN indoor culture pafinia is rightly ranked among the difficult-to-grow species. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin ginger marmalade is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin keeps for a long time - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to create different flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. The finished marmalade is placed in dry jars; it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always healthier to prepare fresh products.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. Based on associations with the bright colors of the southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in béchamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture - not only exciting process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. Good dough with a small amount of flour you will only get good cottage cheese, but here again see the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use wild mushrooms, be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.

Polyscias is an excellent alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and its elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of large plant in the house. Larger leaves do not prevent it from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficus. Moreover, polyscias offers much more variety.

Judging by the experience of gardeners, permanent place the plant should not have it in the garden. If you plant a crop from year to year without changing its location, problems will arise with both the harvest and the soil. Proper planning of the garden area can correct the situation.

Cabbage

You cannot plant cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes) in the same place earlier than after 2-3 years. It is better to place white cabbage after potatoes, tomatoes, and onions; It is permissible to plant after beans, peas, carrots and beets.

Potato

The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root vegetables. A bad predecessor for potatoes is tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Potatoes should be grown in the same place for no more than 3 years.

cucumbers

For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They grow best after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also plant them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.

Tomatoes

Accordingly, you cannot grow tomatoes after potatoes. Since, we repeat, the diseases and pests of these crops are the same. Good predecessors for tomatoes - colored and early White cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root vegetables and onions are acceptable.

By the way, if you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, the soil in that area becomes acidic. Therefore, every autumn, when deep digging the soil, you need to add fluff lime in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq. m), since tomatoes grow better in soils with neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7).

Beet

Growing beets in one place should be done no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, legumes. It is not advisable to plant beets after vegetables from the goosefoot family (chard, spinach).

Onion

Onions should not be planted in one place for more than three or four years in a row. The best predecessors of onions are crops to which large doses were applied organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes. On heavy clay soils onions will not give a good harvest; they prefer light, loose, fertile soils and good light.

Garlic

You can grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise contamination of the soil with stem nematode cannot be avoided. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early-harvested crops (except onions).

Carrot

Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.

Eggplant

The best predecessors for eggplants are cucumber, onion, early ripe cabbage, perennial herbs. You cannot plant eggplants where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.

Strawberries

The best predecessors for strawberries are radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radish, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, as well as flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard and phacelia (they are also honey plants). Potatoes, tomatoes and other nightshades, as well as cucumbers, are unsuitable as predecessors. After them, the plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.

Strawberry

It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, and garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors. Strawberries should not be placed after all species of the Asteraceae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of ranunculaceae.

In addition, if space allows, allocate a small area for growing green manure herbs: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. This will give the earth rest, the soil will gain strength for growing vegetable crops.

Savior flowers

It turns out that the crop can be saved from diseases and pests not only with chemicals, but also with flowers, which should be planted next to the vegetables. Both beautiful and practical.

Good protection will provide protection from pests marigold. It is good to plant them not only in flower beds next to the window, but also along the perimeter of the garden and between the rows. Marigolds, thanks to their properties, repel nematodes from tomatoes and potatoes, save strawberries from weevils, and also drive away onion flies, cutworms and cabbage whites.

Marigolds protect flax, clover and wheat from fusarium.

To improve the soil in the area and scare off mole crickets in the meantime, before plowing the ground, you can scatter finely chopped marigold stems.

Marigold infusion protects peas, cabbage, apple trees, cherries, plums, currants and gooseberries from aphids

To prepare the infusion, take the above-ground part of the plants, chop them with pruning shears and fill the bucket halfway. Fill with warm (about 40-60 degrees) water and leave for two days. Then filter, add 40 g of liquid soap (so that the infusion does not drain, but remains on the plants) and pour the mixture into the sprayer. Treatment rates: for the garden - 2 liters per 10 square meters; for one bush or tree under 6 years old - also 2 liters; for fruit trees and shrubs older than 6 years - 6-8 liters.

Helps against whiteflies and whiteflies nasturtium. Flowers can be planted next to tomatoes and cabbage. Nasturtium is also useful for fruit trees. Plant two or three bushes under a cherry, peach or apple tree. In autumn, flowers can be crushed and buried in the tree trunk. This is an excellent green fertilizer.

Chamomile-pyrethrium called a natural insecticide. If planted next to cabbage, the vegetables will not be afraid of cabbage cutworm and white moth caterpillars, as well as aphids. Try planting pyrethrum in spring tree trunk circles apple trees The apple tree will be reliably protected from the codling moth, aphids and other pests. Phlox's proximity to chamomile will save you from nematodes. Rodents also do not like pyrethrum.

There is another beautiful defender of vegetables. The Colorado potato beetle, for example, does not tolerate smell calendula. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant calendula next to potatoes. Some people do this - in the spring they plant a row of potatoes, a row of calendula seeds, and so on. If potatoes are already planted, plant calendula somewhere nearby. In the fall, plow it into the ground where you plan to plant potatoes next year. Calendula is a good green manure. The flower will also save asters from fusarium, and rose bushes from nematodes.

Lavenderwill protect the area from ants and aphids, and the house from real moths.

Give up completely chemicals defense is not worth it, but try to focus on natural defenders.

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Good predecessors

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Predecessor table

​It is necessary to plant two-year-old plants with your own beautiful flowers they will please you only next year. The most beautiful include foxgloves, Turkish carnation, marshmallow, and heiranthus.​

​May​	​April​
	​If you are preparing vegetable beds, they should be in places convenient for you. Any vegetables should grow only in a lit area. Long beds are placed in the west-east direction. Never make wide beds for vegetables: it will be difficult for you to process them. The maximum allowable width should be one and a half meters. The distance between the beds is at least forty centimeters. Besides correct location beds with vegetables, the summer resident must know what crops he will plant on them next season. Certain crops take “their” microelements from the earth. Potatoes and cabbage absorb nitrogen and potassium, tomatoes are very fond of phosphorus. In addition, each plant introduces diseases and bacteria into the soil, which remain viable for several years. Alternate cultures, but try to do it wisely. Early crops (onions, basil and radishes) should not be planted after the latest vegetables (cabbage, parsley and carrots). Over the winter, the soil will not have time to recover, so you will not get a good harvest. Crops of the same species are never planted in the same place. Potatoes are not planted after tomatoes and vice versa.​
​For normal development vegetables and obtain a high-quality harvest, they need to create favorable conditions. Proper agricultural technology in combination with a successful combination of plants will help solve many problems. The data given in the table will be useful when placing plants on the site.​	​Peas, cabbage, radishes​
​On summer cottage A wide variety of vegetable crops are grown. They belong to different families, and their planting dates do not coincide. In small gardens, compacted cultivation is used. How to ensure the compatibility of vegetable crops in one bed in a limited space?​	​September is best time for planting bulbs. Most require sun and humic, permeable soil. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulb. A simple rule is to plant at a depth of 2-2.5 times the size of the bulb. In light soil you can plant deeper.​
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​Vegetables and greens​	​The beginning of the month is the last date for sowing paprika and broccoli seeds for preliminary cultivation of seedlings.​
​If you have a spacious and large plot, give the beds a rest occasionally. On depleted soils, plant wormwood, nettles, marigolds, garlic, shepherd's purse and calendula. On small area method should be applied mixed planting: near the main plant along the edge of the bed, plant marigolds, rosemary, basil, chamomile or thyme. These crops attract bees, help reduce disease incidence, and improve not only the condition of the main crop, but also its taste.​	​When planning crops, you should take into account the time of development of the usable area, the height and compatibility of plants in the garden. Carrots and onions go well together. They are placed in rows. Alternate three rows of carrots with four rows of onions. These plants have a beneficial effect on each other and at the same time protect against pests. A trio of plants will be successful. These are late white cabbage, head lettuce and spinach, which are used to compact garden beds. You can name other examples of combinations of vegetables that have good compatibility between plants in the garden. The table will help everyone find the best pair. For example, early cabbage and celery, which have different planting dates. At the beginning of spring, seedlings of the first vegetable crop are planted. The distance when planting early cabbage is maintained at least fifty centimeters. Three weeks later, celery is added. Plants go very well with different terms maturation. Compatibility of vegetables in the garden in this case is based on the fact that early ripening crops are placed along the edge of the beds of plants whose ripening period is longer. For example, a combination of planting tomatoes with several rows of dill for greens and onions for feathers, as well as spinach, will not interfere with the longer development of tomato bushes. Classic combination- corn and climbing beans. In this example, one plant serves as a trellis for another.​

​Sweet corn​

Layout

​Every year before the start of the gardening season, you should carefully consider the placement of plants in the garden. It is best to create a planting plan that will be useful for the coming season. Different vegetable crops can inhibit each other or contribute to the spread of dangerous diseases. However, compatible plants, on the contrary, will promote better development and protect against pests. To avoid mistakes, you must follow certain rules.​ ​- Royal hazel grouse 15-20 cm​

Plant compatibility table

​Planting of snowdrop and white-flowered bulbs, as well as European kandyk, is carried out in wet and permeable soil. In autumn, blooming saffron can be planted in a sunny place; fragile colchicums can be planted in heavier, humic soil. You can plant cyclamen tubers.​

Successful combinations

​The most suitable time is coming for planting new strawberry seedlings.​

Lighthouse cultures

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Amulets of vegetable plantings

​The beginning of the month is the ideal time for sowing gherkins and cucumbers.​

Unfavorable neighborhood

​All types of vegetables can be grown in flower beds, such as carrots, lettuce, beets, peas, spinach, Asian vegetables.​ ​Before the middle of the month, it is necessary to sow seeds for pre-growing tomatoes and watermelons.​

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We are planning to plant at the dacha by spring

1. ​How to understand how many plants of one type or another should be planted in a summer cottage? Experts have calculated that for a family of four people, a dacha with 2-3 sea buckthorn, a strawberry plantation with an area of ​​30 square meters of beds, raspberries 12 meters long, eight currant bushes, four cherries, two plums, one pear and four apple trees is enough.​

​Many plants have a long period of seed germination. To designate rows of such a vegetable crop earlier, quickly germinating and early-ripening plants are used. They allow soil cultivation and agrotechnical activities to begin earlier. An example is the joint sowing of radishes and carrots. By the time it takes for the root crop to ripen, the early and early-ripening vegetable has time to ripen and free up space. In addition to radishes, lettuce, spinach and dill are used. They are sown along the edge of a bed of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.

Potatoes, cabbage, legumes

Planting shrubs and trees.

​The area for compacted planting provides additional nutrition for the increased volume of plants. To do this, the soil must be sufficiently fertile and clean. At the beginning of the season, crop rotation is planned. Plants that were grown last year should not have the same pathogens and pests. At the same time, they must have a beneficial effect on each other, so the compatibility of plants in the garden is important. The Best Predecessor Table is a guide to start planning.​

Think about protection

​Anna Burmistrova, Troitsk: “My dacha neighbor planted onions in several tiers before winter. What kind of technique is this? What does it give?”​

Return to the dacha in winter

​Can be planted in flower beds, as well as in small groups under trees or ground cover plants.​

Planting vegetables.

- Planting can be simplified by placing a wide glass of substrate under a new seedling that has not yet taken root, and weighing it down with a stone.

Give the beds a rest!

Choose the optimal number of plants

You can also grow the popular zucchini squash, preferably in mid-May so that the germinating plants are not damaged by the last frost. You can try growing artichokes.​

​April is also an ideal month for sowing aromatic herbs, either in flower beds or in containers. You can sow lavender, oregano, thyme, marjoram, mint, sage, myrrh, arugula, dill, tarragon, rosemary.​

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Gardener's calendar: when to plant vegetables, flowers, trees?

​In a greenhouse or greenhouse in good weather You can grow carrots, radishes, basil and plant pre-grown early lettuce. Lettuce for collecting young leaves can be sown within a month under suitable weather conditions directly into the flowerbed, and the sprouted sprouts can be covered with non-woven material.​

​© 2009-2016 All in the garden - useful project for gardeners and summer residents. Copying materials is prohibited. Partial quotation is permitted, with a direct active link to the copied material from our project.​

​Aromatic herbs are not forgotten either. These plants are fragrant, creating an amazing atmosphere around. Vegetables located nearby become more stable under the influence of volatile substances. They are able to repel pests. Medicinal plants, such as valerian and yarrow, planted along the edge of the beds will be beautiful prophylactic, increasing resistance to diseases. Lettuce and spinach are plants that can enhance the activity of the root system of their neighbors. They will be good companions and have excellent plant compatibility in the garden. Table successful combinations vegetable crops confirms this statement. Lettuce and spinach are often recommended for joint cultivation with other vegetable crops.​

​Sweet pepper​

​An analysis of last year's plantings is carried out. Right choice will help you avoid many unpleasant moments when growing vegetables.​

​Multi-tiered planting of vegetables is a well-known growing method; it saves space and time. So, before frost, you can plant multi-tiered (Egyptian) onions in 2-3 floors. It's convenient - all planting material fits in one bed and everything is done in one sitting.​

White flowers are planted at a depth of 8 cm, snowdrop and saffron - 5-8 cm, cyclamen - 10-20.​

- Seedlings prepared at the beginning of July will be ready for transplanting at the end of the month - you just need to cut them off from the mother plant.

​Vegetables​

​Halfway through May is an important turning point for a number of other types of crops. After the last frost, you can sow beans and corn (popcorn varieties are popular), watermelons and melons, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants.​

​You can plant pre-grown seedlings of lettuce and broccoli, potatoes, horseradish.​

​In the second half of the month, you can plant carrots, radishes, parsley, spinach, early lettuce, peas, and dill in an open flowerbed. White non-woven material will protect germinating seeds from cold and pests.​

How to properly plan the time of sowing and planting and not miss anything? Our gardener's calendar will help you.​

​Most plants get along well in the limited space of the beds. When placing them, the compatibility of plants in the garden is taken into account. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops will help to distribute them correctly. However, we should not forget about plants that will have a depressing effect on others. These include fennel and wormwood.​

​Cucumbers, beets, carrots, rutabaga, cabbage​

​When cultivating any crops, crop rotation should be observed. The information presented in the table will help you plan your site correctly.​

Digging up the soil, remove the bulbs from the ground along with the roots. Some are divided into parts, while others, not so much

​Trees​

​- Take seedlings only from healthy and fruit-bearing annual mother plants.​

You can plant carrots, black and red radishes, beans, kohlrabi, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and leeks. You can still plant lettuce.​

​It is, of course, necessary to take into account both the altitude above sea level and geographical position, and the microclimate of the garden. In warm areas, plants that are more difficult to grow can be planted at the beginning of the month; in harsher climates, wait until the end of May.​

​In a greenhouse in frost-free conditions, you can plant pre-grown tomato seedlings.​

​You can plant onions and garlic.​

​February​

​For these vegetable crops, it is necessary to set aside a separate corner of the garden, which will provide privacy.​

​Table beets​

​Vegetable crop​

Large ones that are not used for food are left whole for planting. Use a shovel to select a furrow in the bed 10 cm deep. Sand is poured onto the bottom, immediately lay the bulbs with roots and cover with a 5 cm layer of fertile soil.​

​The end of summer is suitable for propagation of ornamental plants. coniferous trees, such as spruce, thuja, juniper, yew and other species. Take the end branches with the heel and remove the needles from them 2 cm above. Plant the cuttings in a substrate made of a mixture of peat and sand (you can add crushed polystyrene), keep it constantly moist.​

​Flowers and trees​

​Flowers and trees​

For a late harvest, you can sow carrots, lettuce, beets, arugula, and onions again.

​Flowers​

​Flowers​

​Vegetables​

​Choose the optimal number of plants​

​Cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers​

​The best predecessors​

A little higher, but with a slight shift to the side - towards the edge of the groove - the separated parts of the bulbs are also laid with roots.

​September​

In July, you can vegetatively propagate juniper, thuja, cypress and yew. Tear off cuttings 10 cm long along with the heel - the place with which they are attached to the branch. And plant them in a breathable substrate. Keep the substrate moist.​

​June is suitable time for cuttings ornamental shrubs. In the morning, the cuttings must be planted in a light substrate to a depth of 2 cm. The following plants, for example, reproduce well with green cuttings: Japanese maple, lilac, cotoneaster, magnolia, viburnum, hydrangea, heather, clematis.​

​It is already possible to grow heat-loving greens, basil or perilla outdoors.​

​You can now plant all perennial flowers, blooming in summer and in autumn. You can also propagate them vegetatively.​

​In March, it is advisable to pre-grow seedlings of annual flowers that have a longer lifespan. growing season or more sensitive to spring frosts. These include marigolds, Chinese asters, delosperma, immortelle officinalis, gazania and Chinese cloves. Seeds are planted in a semi-warm greenhouse or in pots and placed on the windowsill.​

​In February, it is time to sow seeds for the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. Such early sowing you should start with early lettuce, celery, broccoli, eggplant and peppers. For an early harvest, you can start growing tomatoes, onions and parsley in February.​

​When it's raining and cold outside, experienced summer residents don't sit at home watching TV. Usually in late autumn they begin to plan plantings at the dacha. They know that with the arrival of spring there will be a lot of things to do on the site, so they want to reduce the number of tasks needed. What and where to plant? For experienced gardeners This question is by no means rhetorical. Even if you are not planning to plant fruit trees and shrubs, you will have to wisely place vegetables in a small area. Nowadays you can find several programs on the Internet that will help you create a site plan. However, this is not all the worries that will affect you.​

​Umbrella​

​Solanaceae​

Large bulbs are scattered on top of a two-layer planting on the third floor and covered with sand to a height of 2 cm. Then

​Vegetables​

​August​

​Perennial plants, blooming in spring, it is best to replant and propagate before the middle of the month.

​This month is suitable for propagating greenery: it is enough to fill the lower branches of greenery with substrate.​

​This is the ideal planting time for plants in the rock garden.​

​At the end of March, if the weather is good, you can start planting ornamental perennial plants blooming in summer time. They can be propagated vegetatively and replanted.​

​In a warm or semi-warm greenhouse, heated with manure or compost, you can plant early varieties radish. As insulating material foil or white non-woven material can be used.​

​Apple tree on the site

​Peas, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes​

​Beans, cabbage, cucumbers​

The entire bed is filled with dried stems of Jerusalem artichoke, corn, raspberries, and nettles. When frost hits, remove the stems and cover this “layer cake” with 4-5 cm of humus. Then the stems are returned to their place to trap the snow.​

​Even at the beginning of this month it is still possible to plant vegetables for this year's harvest. Early radishes and early lettuce, as well as arugula, will have time to grow.​

​Vegetables​

​In June you can sow biennial plants: pansies, forget-me-nots, daisies, carnations. Cover the tiny seeds with a thin layer of substrate. Pansies must be kept in a dark place until they sprout.​

​Flowers​

​Can be planted ornamental grasses, bamboo, fern and new lawn.​

​Trees​

​In warmer areas, you can start growing potatoes for spring planting as early as late February. Place it in a breathable box or basket with as many eyes as possible facing up and place the box in a bright place where the temperature is between 10 and 15 °C.​

​On a new site, planning begins with a scheme for planting shrubs and trees. This is very important aspect, since trees need a large area and their crowns cast shadows. Consider all such nuances, as well as the location country houses, and then in two or three years you won’t have to observe your mistakes and deal with uprooting and replanting bushes. When choosing varieties of fruit-bearing trees, you need to pay attention to semi-dwarfs and dwarfs. It is very convenient to harvest from such plants, and they bear fruit much earlier than tall trees.​

​Growing a plant multiple times in one place is also undesirable.​

​Cabbage​

​The feather appears above the surface in stages: first, parts of the bulbs sprout, since they are closer to the sun, then whole bulbs planted deeper, and the bulbs hatch after a month - they are small. So

​You can sow spinach, parsley and chervil; they will produce a harvest of young leaves in early spring.​

​You can still sow lettuce, especially field lettuce; it produces a harvest before the first frost. For an autumn harvest of young leaves, you can also sow spinach.​

​In the second half of May, you can take decorative flowers outside flower pots. You can plant purchased or grown seedlings in them. For sunny places Geranium, petunia, lobelia, purslane, as well as balcony tomatoes and herbs are suitable. IN shady places you can grow begonia, ivy and mint.​

​Trees​

The time has come to plant fruit trees and shrubs. In spring you can plant everything fruit trees, more early date planting will benefit conventional rooted trees. Best suited for apricots, peaches and nectarines spring planting than autumn.​

​Flowers​

​During winter period year, it’s worth thinking about those devices that will help you get rid of uninvited pest guests: animals, insects and even people. Make a simple wired alarm around the perimeter that will give the necessary signal to the watchman. Save up money over the winter for useful protection devices, such as a mole trap or mosquito killer.​

​When cultivating vegetable crops, information is needed about their mutual influence. To avoid an unfavorable neighborhood, you need to know exactly the characteristics of vegetable crops. Acceptable growing conditions for plants that will be combined must be similar. This will help you accurately plan the entire area for your garden and achieve successful cultivation. various plants on compacted beds. In addition, certain crops not only have a beneficial effect, but also repel pests. The compatibility of plants in the garden is quite important.