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DEPARTMENTAL BUILDING STANDARDS VSN 58-88 (R) REGULATIONS ON THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF RECONSTRUCTION REPAIRS AND TECHNICAL... Relevant in 2018

LIST OF MAIN WORKS FOR CURRENT REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES

Foundations and walls basements

1. Sealing and filling joints, seams, cracks, restoring cladding in places foundation walls from the side of basements, plinths.

1. Sealing cracks, jointing, restoration, cladding and re-laying of individual sections brick walls area up to 2 m2.

2. Sealing the joints of elements of prefabricated buildings and sealing potholes and cracks on the surface of blocks and panels.

3. Punching (sealing) holes, sockets, grooves.

4. Change of individual crowns, frame elements, strengthening, insulation, caulking of grooves, change of sections of wooden wall cladding.

5. Restoration of individual walls, lintels, cornices.

1. Strengthening, strengthening, changing individual sections of wooden partitions.

I. Sealing connections, eliminating leaks, insulation, strengthening pipelines, changing individual sections of pipelines, fittings, siphons, drains, revisions; restoration of destroyed thermal insulation of pipelines, hydraulic test systems, eliminating blockages, cleaning yard sewerage, drainage.

2. Change of individual water taps, mixers, showers and shut-off valves.

3. Insulation and replacement of fittings for water tanks in attics.

4. Replacement of individual sections and extension of external water supply outlets for watering courtyards and streets.

5. Replacement of internal fire hydrants.

1. Replacement of faulty areas electrical network buildings, as well as the construction of new ones.

2. Replacement of damaged sections of the intra-apartment group power supply line for stationary electric stoves.

3. Replacement of failed switches, plugs, sockets, etc. (except for residential apartments).

4. Replacement of failed lamps, as well as fencing lights and festive illumination.

5. Replacing fuses, circuit breakers, package switches of input distribution devices, switchboards, electric stoves.

6. Replacement and installation of photo switches, time relays and other automatic or remote control lighting of buildings.

7. Replacement of electric motors and individual electrical installation components technical devices.

8. Replacement of failed burners, switches, oven heaters and other replaceable elements of stationary electric stoves.

9. Replacement of failed stationary electric stoves.

10. Replacement of metering devices.

11. Replacement or installation automatic systems control over work central heating intra-house communication and alarm networks, instrumentation, etc.

12. Connecting technical devices of buildings to the ODS, RDS.

13. Repair of electrical protection devices metal pipes internal systems central heating and water supply against corrosion.

14. Repair or installation of radio networks, telephone installation and installation of television antennas for collective use of residential buildings.

15. Restoration of grounding circuits.

16. Replacement of failed sensors, wiring and fire and security alarm equipment.

External landscaping

1. Restoration of destroyed sections of sidewalks, driveways, paths and platforms.

2. Repair, strengthening, replacement of individual sections of fences and equipment for children's playgrounds, sports and utility areas, yard restrooms, garbage bins, platforms and canopies for waste containers, etc.

3. Equipment for animal walking areas.

Other works

1. Strengthening and device metal gratings, enclosing basement windows, canopies over basement entrances.

2. Restoration and installation of new passages in the attic through central heating pipes, ventilation ducts, etc.

3. Strengthening and installation of house signs and flag holders.

4. Installation and repair of locking and intercom devices.

5. Replacement or strengthening of garbage chute valves, installation of devices for cleaning trunks.

6. Adjustment of all types of in-house equipment.

7. Installation and repair of gas stoves.

8. Construction and repair of benches in neighborhoods.

Repair is usually called the procedure of changing, updating or improving something, as well as restoring the original characteristics of an object.

Depending on the object, the types of repairs may vary.

Types of renovation work in an apartment

What types of repairs are there and how are they different? Let's try to understand this issue. In terms of volume, repairs can be cosmetic, major and improved.

Cosmetic

This includes renovation work that aims to improve apartments without affecting the design of the room and the structure of the ceilings and walls. In this case, minor adjustments to the equipment are possible.

This is the simplest type repair work. Its cost is also relatively low. Works being performed:

• dismantling;
• putty;
• wallpapering;
• painting;
• laying floor coverings;
• adjustment of plumbing fittings.

Major renovation of apartments

This type of work is resorted to when it is necessary to liquidate a dwelling without fundamentally changing the parameters of the apartment.

Apartment overhaul types of work involve the following:

• floor screed;
• door replacement;
• electrical wiring;
• hidden pipe routing;
• replacement of plumbing equipment.

Improved apartment renovation

Here we are talking about high-quality repair operations that use modern construction technologies. It is also called European-quality renovation.

Types of operations:

• leveling floors;
• improved plastering, three-layer painting;
• installation ceiling skirting boards;
• floor screed;
• parquet work;
• replacement of heating radiators;
• installation of a "warm floor" system;
• installation of water filters;
• drawing up a design project;
• purchase and installation of furniture.

If we are dealing with electrical equipment, the definition of repair operations will be different.

Maintenance

These works are carried out in order to restore the functionality of the equipment, and they consist of replacing or adjusting its components and parts.

According to what design features take place in this particular type of equipment, as well as depending on the type and scope of work Maintenance may be first or second. The operations that need to be performed are regulated in the repair documentation of the electrical shop.

Current repairs consist of replacing parts and assemblies, putting linings and coatings against corrosion in order, inspecting machines and equipment, and monitoring the accuracy of measuring instruments.

Current repair work for electrical equipment is carried out on the basis of specially developed technological maps.

Overhaul

Repair, which is carried out in order to ensure the serviceability and complete restoration of equipment parameters with the replacement or restoration of all its parts, including basic ones. The basic part of the equipment is considered basic. It is necessary in order to assemble and install other components on it. This type of work should lead to at least 80% restoration of the equipment life compared to new.

The overhaul includes the following types of operations:

• all worn parts and assemblies are replaced or restored;
• insulation and lining must be replaced;
• equipment is aligned and centered;
• Equipment tests are being carried out.

In order for major repairs to be done correctly, it is necessary to use those developed at the enterprise for each type of equipment.

Types of maintenance

Maintenance and repairs for vehicles are carried out in accordance with a planned preventive system. Its specificity is that a special maintenance schedule is drawn up for all vehicles, which is mandatory. The main task of maintenance is to prevent malfunctions and failures, eliminate the risk of parts failing during a trip, and quickly eliminate breakdowns that interfere with the operation of the machine under normal conditions.

Maintenance is performed for preventive purposes when the equipment has not failed and is working.

When equipment fails, its restoration is called repair.

Failure is the failure of a vehicle, which entails a temporary interruption of its normal operation.

All other negative changes in the technical condition of vehicles and their components are considered malfunctions.

Maintenance includes washing operations, control and diagnostic work, fastening operations, lubrication, refueling, adjustment and other types of operations, which are most often carried out without first disassembling machine components.

According to existing maintenance standards, the types of maintenance and repairs are as follows:

• daily maintenance;
• first;
• second;
• seasonal.

Daily maintenance consists of cleaning, washing and general monitoring of the technical condition of the car, so that traffic safety and appearance were maintained at an appropriate level. It is carried out at the end of the vehicle’s operation and before the start of the working day.

First Maintenance, in addition to those performed daily, includes a certain amount of additional work related to fastening, lubrication and adjustment, which does not require the removal of vehicle components and devices.

The second maintenance, in addition to the operations that are included in TO-1, includes diagnostic, monitoring and adjustment operations that are large in volume and require partial disassembly of vehicle components. A number of devices are removed from the vehicle and monitored on special stands.

The car is subjected to seasonal maintenance twice a year. It consists of carrying out work that is associated with the change of seasons. Most often it is combined in the schedule with TO-2. For seasonal maintenance, typical operations include flushing the cooling system, changing oil and lubricant to those appropriate for the coming season, monitoring and adjustment. Autumn-winter maintenance is characterized by checking the functioning of the starting heater and heating in the car cabin.

The schedule for car maintenance work is drawn up based on the mileage and is determined by the operating conditions of the car.

Depending on the complexity, these types are distinguished technical repair: current and capital.

Types of fixed asset repairs

Fixed assets must be maintained in good condition, since during operation they tend to wear out and may finally fail.

Maintenance tool performance characteristics of an OS object is its technical inspection.

If violations are detected as a result of a technical inspection technical condition the object can be restored through repairs, as well as reconstruction or modernization.

The last two types of work differ in that their implementation can increase the initial cost of the object and change its characteristics and purpose of use.

Overhaul of fixed assets

This is the most complex type of repair of fixed assets. The frequency of its execution is determined by the intensity of operation of the facility. Most often it is carried out once every few years, and it often takes quite a long time.

Typically, during a major overhaul, the facility is completely dismantled and parts and mechanisms that have been worn out are replaced with new ones. If this type of work is performed on buildings, then it is necessary to change the structure and details of the building. You just shouldn't produce complete replacement durable structures such as foundations. Major renovation Most often it is carried out with the involvement of contractors, since its implementation requires high professionalism.

Types of major repairs of industrial buildings:

• complex, in which the entire building is involved;
• selective, when individual structures are repaired.

As you know, there are different types of apartment renovations. In order not to get confused in definitions, when explaining your intentions to the contractor, you first need to determine what type of repair you want to order - its cost and the level of specialists who will need to be invited to carry out the work will depend on this.

Based on the quality of finishing, repairs are divided into:

• simple;
• improved;
• high quality

You can also classify repairs according to the composition of the materials used: the simplest are used in economical repairs, a combination of expensive and cheap materials is used in optimal repairs, the most expensive and high-quality materials will have to be purchased before luxury repairs. And so we will analyze all the types in order.

Cosmetic

This type is divided into simple and cosmetic, with the replacement of finishing materials.

Simple redecorating involves the restoration of a room without a thorough replacement of elements. Includes simple puttying of walls and ceilings, wallpapering, changing the color of ceilings, walls and floors. Windows, doors, baseboards are washed and painted, the appearance of the floors is updated. Cosmetic repairs include the replacement of finishing materials, usually the wallpaper is replaced, the old one is removed and new paint on the ceiling, changing baseboards and doors.

Cosmetic repairs involve a small amount of work. Most often, such repairs are carried out when you need to quickly refresh the appearance of the apartment in a short period of time and without major expenses. As a rule, all cosmetic repair work can be carried out independently, without the involvement of additional forces in the form of a repair team.

Capital, or complex repairs, also come in two types - simple and complex. In a simple overhaul, they change the floors, windows, partial reconstruction premises - for example, they combine a kitchen with a room or a bath with a toilet.

Complex capital is called when all partitions and walls in the apartment are demolished, except for the external ones, the water supply and sewerage systems are changed, and sometimes transferred. Then the layout of the room changes, and suspended ceiling structures, arches, niches and other architectural and decorative elements are added to it. This type requires a lot of effort and, accordingly, time to carry out.

European-quality renovation

The concept of “European-quality renovation” came to the post-Soviet space with the appearance on the construction market of finishing materials of high European quality from global manufacturers. It was the use of this that ordinary people began to consider European. And, as always, such repairs were given the purely Soviet name “European-quality renovation,” which immediately stuck. But, as practice has shown, the use of European ones does not guarantee the quality of the repairs carried out.

This indicator largely depended on the quality of the repair work itself. This is where at first there was a mess with the “European-quality renovation of apartments.” Customers purchased expensive European materials, and final result left much to be desired. The qualifications of our craftsmen at that time were quite low, hence the errors in their work. Today everything has changed, because both craftsmen have improved their skills, and domestic manufacturers of building materials have raised the quality of their products to the level of the European standard. Now “European-quality renovation of apartments” does not necessarily mean foreign construction Decoration Materials, in such a repair everything greater application find domestic analogues. Moreover, it should be noted that the latter are several times cheaper than the former. European-quality renovation differs from other types of renovation in that a complex of finishing, design and repair work is carried out in the European style, that is, often resorting to the help of designers.

Reconstruction: this type of work involves, for example, the transfer of residential premises to non-residential premises, or a change in connection with the merger of two or more apartments, replacement of load-bearing structures of premises - floors and partitions.

Interior decoration is a recently widely used type of work carried out in houses that have just been put into operation or after reconstruction. Decoration of premises only means interior decoration. The finishing of the premises combines both major repairs and reconstruction.

Interior design can only be entrusted to craftsmen who have experience and the necessary skills. They will be able to translate the most sophisticated ideas into apartment renovation.

Designer with interior layout

This type of renovation includes not only the repair and reconstruction of the premises, but the development of the entire interior of the apartment, including the arrangement of furniture and installation of complex lighting. You won’t be able to save money on the interior design of this type of renovation. But professionals will help reduce unnecessary costs during the work itself. For example, it is quite possible, instead of expensive wall alignment, to limit yourself to interesting wall decor. Therefore, you should not turn to unknown manufacturers of repair work for this type of work - the slightest mistakes will lead to a very disastrous result.

The interior design is planned and controlled by the architect-designer. It is best to choose such a specialist based on recommendations from friends. If possible, look at his previous work in real apartments, and not just in his portfolio. Try to discuss your preferences with him in as much detail as possible - what color scheme suits you, what level of lighting and decor is best and most comfortable for you. Interior design renovation should reflect your character. By choosing a new face for your home, you will have the opportunity to express yourself as an artist, even if others will “paint” this picture. The main thing is that your idea and wishes come true as accurately as possible...

Then a detailed repair plan is drawn up - sketches, plans for ceilings, electrical relocation, ventilation and heating systems are made.
After this, materials are selected that will provide the most high quality carrying out work.

Any repair, regardless of type, takes a large number of time and a corresponding waste of nerves for those involved in construction work. But the most important “advantage” of renovation is that any remodeling in the office brings a lot of positive emotions, especially to employees for whom a change in environment is very important.

Stages of repair work

The first thing you must remember when you are carrying out repairs is that any repairs must be carried out according to certain rules. This is required because the purpose of any repair is that it must correspond to the high-quality remodeling of any room. The main rule is to clearly plan your actions related to the use building materials. Without an exact plan of action, everything you do will be scattered and will not correspond to the sequence of all the work, which will take up a lot of your time and, accordingly, a large amount of your energy. Also, another very important rule is that any type of repair should be carried out simultaneously, and not at separate intervals. Work performed at different times does not usually result in good result. Another point when carrying out repairs is a clear knowledge of the dimensions of the walls and floors, in order to know exactly how much building materials need to be purchased. Otherwise, the work you perform may not be completed completely, due to the fact that there simply may not be enough materials.

Video: Types and stages of apartment renovation

From this article you will learn:

• What types of apartment renovations are there?
• What are the features of cosmetic repairs?
• How to do a major renovation of an apartment
• What can a European-quality renovation of an apartment look like?
• What does “turnkey apartment renovation” mean?
• What are the advantages of designer apartment renovation

Different types of apartment renovations are distinguished from each other by the number and volume of work performed. You can opt for a major, cosmetic, designer renovation with the development of a design project, or a complete redevelopment with moving walls. And since repairs are a very expensive business, the choice, in addition to your wishes, is also influenced by your budget.

Main types of apartment renovation: from cosmetic to major

Redecorating

This is the cheapest and easiest type of apartment renovation. The finishing of the premises is carried out without affecting the electrical and plumbing networks, or the structural elements of the apartment as a whole. Eliminating errors that arose during the operation of the apartment is the main goal of cosmetic repairs.

Cosmetic repairs are considered to include leveling the ceiling and walls, re-gluing wallpaper, and replacing all baseboards and trim. But sometimes it is necessary to change the floor covering to linoleum, carpet or laminate. In addition to all this, it may be necessary to replace the plumbing.

Since such repairs do not take too much time, some people manage to do them during their vacation. And having certain knowledge and skills allows you to do it yourself. It should be noted that cosmetic repairs are done only if all communications and structures are in good condition. After all, it is only a change of scenery that the apartment needs if there is a desire and need to refresh its appearance.

Cosmetic repairs may include following works:

• dismantling old finishing materials;
• installation of skirting boards;
• installation flooring(linoleum, carpet or laminate);
• painting pipes and heating radiators;
• puttying and painting window slopes;
• repair of plumbing equipment;
• laying tiles in bathrooms and kitchen floors;
• door replacement;
• Installation of slatted ceiling in the bathroom.

Major renovation

This is the most expensive and complex type of apartment renovation. During a major overhaul, the main structures of the premises and outdated communications are changed: water supply, sewer systems, electrical wiring and much more. This can also include painting and plastering work, dismantling old doors and windows and installing new ones in their place. A major overhaul allows for the creation of structures that completely change the entire appearance of the apartment. Absolutely new interior can be done using arches, columns, niches, and other decorative elements.

It is hardly advisable to do such a complicated repair yourself. It is best to invite specially trained people. In addition, a considerable number of preliminary issues will need to be resolved. After all, the repairs will take quite a long time, and the family will need to find a place to live during this time. By carrying out renovation work in all rooms at the same time, you will save time and money. But the main thing is that you will have the opportunity to move into your renovated apartment much earlier.

List of works during major repairs:

• puttying and painting the ceiling;
• puttying and wallpapering walls;
• installation of skirting boards;
• floor screed device up to 2-3 cm high;
• laying linoleum, carpet or laminate;
• puttying and painting of window slopes;
• laying tiles on the floor in bathrooms and kitchens;
• replacement interior doors;
• installing a slatted ceiling in the bathroom;
• installation of new electrical appliances and wiring;
• plaster doorways and window slopes;
• replacing toilets and bathtubs;
• replacing the kitchen sink and bathroom vanity;
• replacement of heated towel rail;
• removal of construction waste.

European-quality renovation

European-quality renovation as a concept first appeared in the nineties of the twentieth century. It was assumed that during such repairs only high-quality work was performed and finishing materials produced abroad were used. Nowadays, European-quality renovation involves mandatory design work, dividing rooms into zones using new technologies and using modern materials.

When decorating rooms during such renovations, adhere to modern tendencies: apply modular systems, multi-level ceilings, various lighting and decorative coverings. Almost always, European-quality renovation includes redevelopment of the apartment. One of the main tasks is to obtain a completely flat surface of the walls, floor and ceiling for future finishing. That is why it is not recommended to carry out European-quality repairs with your own hands, because only a specialist with many construction skills and knowledge can handle such a large amount of work. As a result of European-quality renovation, the home owner achieves the goal of creating a comfortable, beautiful, and most importantly, original room that meets his individual requirements.

List of works during European-quality renovation:

• dismantling old finishing materials and structures;
• leveling floors, plastering walls;
• painting or wallpapering walls;
• high-quality plastering and puttying of the ceiling, 3 layers of painting;
• installation of skirting boards;
• installation of ceiling plinths;
• floor screed device;
• laying block parquet or laminate;
• replacement of pipes and heating radiators;
• plastering and painting window slopes;
• plastering doorways;
• laying tiles in the hallway, kitchen and bathrooms;
• door replacement;
• installation of a heated floor and its waterproofing in the bathroom;
• hidden pipe routing device;
• selection and purchase of building materials;
• installation of water filters;
• drawing up a design project;
• author's supervision;
• purchase and installation of furniture and accessories.

Turnkey apartment renovation

There is another type of repair work - the so-called “turnkey repair”. With this option, the owner of the premises does not take part in the repair work. From the selection and purchase of building materials to the final stage, turnkey renovation contractors take on all the worries and responsibilities.

Fix the discount

Residents of megacities such as Moscow are increasingly using this service, because the pace of life in big cities does not leave time for repairs. The best option for them is comprehensive solution problem, which is turnkey apartment renovation. The owner of the premises and the contractor enter into an agreement to carry out comprehensive renovation work, the result of which will be an apartment finished in accordance with the owner’s requests.

Designer renovation

This option, in addition to the repair and reconstruction of the premises, involves the complete development of the apartment’s interior with the arrangement of furniture and multi-level lighting. When making this type of renovation, you won’t be able to save on the actual interior design. But in the process of the repair work itself, a professional will help eliminate unnecessary costs and expenses. For example, he can replace expensive wall alignment with original and modern decor.

An interior specialist carries out planning and control of work. Recommendations from friends will help you find such a professional. You can look at his portfolio, or even better - already completed work in real apartments. From the very beginning, you need to discuss with him in detail all your wishes and preferences: color scheme, level of illumination and decor that is most comfortable for you. Interior design is your portrait, your character. Acting as an artist, you will create a new face for your home, although others will “paint” the picture. And here the most accurate implementation of your ideas and wishes is important.

Cosmetic apartment renovation: 4 stages

No best option It is quite inexpensive and quick to update an apartment rather than perform cosmetic repairs. Fundamental changes and major construction work in in this case are not produced. Cosmetic repairs can be done independently, without turning to specialists.

Let's talk about finishing materials and tools. You can’t do without them when performing cosmetic renovations of an apartment yourself.

Do-it-yourself cosmetic renovation of an apartment means replacing the floor covering, covering the walls with new wallpaper and repairing the ceiling.

Regardless of who carries out the repairs - you yourself or an invited master - the sequence of work is as follows:

1. The first step is to carry out preparatory work. During their implementation, old coatings and finishing are dismantled. By the way, you can save a little here (when you hire a private craftsman to renovate your apartment) by doing the work yourself.
2. After all preparatory work moving on to repairing the ceiling. First, remove the whitewash and old wallpaper (if any remains). If the ceiling has been puttied and painted previously, you should clean its entire surface from dirt, apply a primer and then paint it again (stick wallpaper, mount a suspended or suspended ceiling).
3. Next they are repairing the walls. If there are cracks and unevenness, the walls are puttied and then carefully primed. After this, either paint is applied or wallpaper is glued
4. At the final stage, the floor covering is changed and, if necessary, the baseboards are replaced.

How to make a major renovation in an apartment

A major renovation of an apartment is quite expensive. Therefore, from the very beginning of repairs it is impossible to do without detailed plan work to eliminate unforeseen additional costs. Today on the construction market you can find any materials and tools for major renovation of an apartment on your own. It is worth reminding that optimal time year for repair construction work- summer.

Communications

First of all, work is carried out to replace or repair heating, water supply, sewerage, and electrical wiring. Check the heating risers: are they present? shut-off valves(taps). If they are missing, they are reinstalled and then the risers are blocked. When replacing old heating radiators with new ones, take into account that the distance from the window sill should be at least five centimeters. There should be enough space below for the installation of the future floor (screed, plywood, parquet, etc.).

When working with a water supply system, you need to carefully measure and calculate the length of pipes, turns, joints, and bends. It is better to have a supply of fittings of 1-2 pieces for each position. Plumbing fixtures are installed after finishing work on installing the floor in the bathroom and laying it on it. tiles. When working with metal-plastic pipes there will be a need for a special pipe cutter and high-quality winding. For polypropylene pipes you will need a so-called “iron” to melt the edge of the pipe.

But electrical installation should only be performed by professionals.

Floors

This stage of the overhaul involves only the subfloor (the finishing coating is not done). Pouring the floor cement mortar- a labor-intensive task, so non-professionals are offered the use of easy-to-use self-leveling self-leveling floors. If you decide to level the floors with plywood, use sheets more than eighteen millimeters thick and screws of the appropriate length.

Windows and interior doors

The accuracy of the measurements determines whether the windows and doors will be installed efficiently, which means that this work and the installation itself should be carried out by the manufacturer. It will also provide quality guarantees. Next, the corners of the window slopes and door frames are trimmed, but they are not glued yet.

Finishing surfaces of walls and ceilings

When choosing suspended ceilings First, the walls are finished. In other cases, finishing should begin with the ceilings. Old lime will ruin the result of your work, so first you need to thoroughly clean and prime the walls and ceilings. The choice of putty depends on the place of its application: living rooms can be treated with gypsum material, and the bathroom can only be treated with cement. The glue is chosen for a certain type of wallpaper.

Finishing work

And now you have approached the final stage of solving the problem of major renovations in the apartment. All that remains is to lay linoleum or other flooring and install the baseboards. This will be followed by the installation of radiators, sockets, switches, installation of lamps and door frames, as well as the corners of window slopes.

Types of European-quality renovation of apartments

This type of repair, such as European-quality repair, involves the use modern technologies, quality materials and equipment. And the European level of construction work requires their compliance with international standards for the efficiency and environmental safety of housing.

European-quality renovation different types includes:

• Economy. Same as cosmetic repairs. During such repairs, wall coverings, ceilings, and pipe painting are updated. It does not provide for the replacement of windows and doors. They also do not change the wiring of plumbing and electrical networks.
• Standard. Popular option. In addition to the list of economical repairs, windows, doors, and electrical wiring are replaced, and new plastic pipes are installed instead of old ones.
• Luxury Same as a major overhaul. At the beginning of the work, non-load-bearing partitions and communications are also dismantled. For such repairs it is better to invite professionals.
• Elite. Individual author's projects made in one copy. In addition to specialists in general construction work, highly specialized craftsmen in stone, glass, metal and textiles, as well as artists, decorators, and designers are invited.

The emphasis in the work depends on the type of European-quality renovation:

The type of European-quality renovation is chosen depending on the goal, and only then we talk about the cost, the choice of performers and their areas of responsibility.

At all stages of the implementation of European-quality renovation, its differences from the traditional one are visible.

1. Design. This is not only getting a general idea of ​​the appearance of the renovated housing and an enlarged description of the scope of work. At the design stage, a designer is included in the work for development unique project, taking into account all the wishes of the owners and the features of the premises. Distinctive feature projects - flowing space or zoning, adding space to rooms by demolishing partitions and combining rooms (redevelopment). A project is a source document containing a list of future changes and materials.
2. Dismantling. Everything physically or mentally worn out that does not correspond to the general concept of the interior is dismantled. But, of course, the supporting structures are left unchanged.
3. Replacement engineering communications . This is mandatory and necessary for worn out and low-power communications (electrical wiring, plumbing and sewer pipes), not designed for the load created by modern household appliances
4. Warm contour update. Windows and doors are also being replaced. It is preferable to install multi-chamber double-glazed windows in a five-chamber profile made without the use of lead. Perform replacement entrance doors metal armored with reinforced locks and means of protection against cold and noise. They also replace internal (interior) doors with new ones, veneered, wooden, glass, etc. Natural wood is rarely found in warm contour elements due to its tendency to crack and warp.
5. Leveling all surfaces With prerequisite their heat and sound insulation.
6. Performance finishing works .
7. Interior decoration.

For professionals who carry out repairs of this class, there is no concept of “little things.” Here you need to understand the importance of every detail of interior preparation or decoration. Turnkey European renovation cannot be understood as just a word denoting renovation of high complexity. Its essence lies in a deeper semantic load, emphasizing the high-quality implementation of work at every stage.

As a rule, the cost of European-quality repairs and the price of materials are directly dependent on each other. The cost of work depends on the type of renovation carried out. Let's look at the table.

This means that if material worth 100 conventional units was purchased for repair work, then the work will cost 180 conventional units for economy class repairs and 270 conventional units for luxury repairs.

In general, the repairs carried out by a team of three people, per one square meter area of ​​the room will cost approximately the following amount:

How to carry out European-quality repairs (on your own or order the services of professionals) is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Yes, it is possible to implement this idea on your own, but you cannot do it without experience, time, and special tools.

What is a turnkey apartment renovation?

Turnkey repairs save your energy and time. In addition, all work is carried out comprehensively and with high quality by real professionals with extensive experience.

When developing an interior project, the designer takes into account the wishes of the customer, the capabilities of the room and the relevant building codes. Now many designers create 3D visualizations for your convenience and clarity.

In accordance with the taste of the owners, the specialist will select suitable materials, accessories, and various decorative elements.

It is important to draw up an estimate at the beginning of the renovation. It includes materials, services, their total quantity and cost. It is also necessary to indicate the schedule and timing of each type of work.

Conventionally, it is customary to divide the entire process into groups of work:

• plumbing work;
• electric installation work;
• general work(for insulation, preparation for finishing, finishing and others).

When agreeing on the estimate, make sure that everything necessary is taken into account completely and accurately, and only then sign an agreement with the performers.

The cost of repairs takes into account the following components:

• workers' compensation;
• cost of building materials;
• prices for coordination of issues in government agencies;
• payment for project planning work.

To avoid overpaying, inquire in advance approximate prices materials needed for repairs and finishing, and ask about the cost of the planned types of work.

When all the work on carrying out communications, leveling surfaces, and rationally dividing the space into zones is completed, they move on to finishing - the final and most interesting stage of a turnkey renovation.

It is during the finishing work that tiles and coverings are laid on the floor, wallpaper is pasted, and ceilings are decorated. There comes a time when the customer can accept the work, and he should do so very carefully.

First, you can visually assess the quality of the repair, and after that, be sure to check the operation of the electrical network and appliances, plumbing, water supply, etc.

Accept completed repairs only after you are completely sure that everything is completed according to the estimate, works without failures and corresponds to the sketches you approved.

Types of designer renovations in apartments

General trends and the constant rise in cost of work and materials lead to the emergence of certain standards for the renovation of premises. This makes ready-made apartments, houses and offices identical in terms of interior design. The use of typical solutions in planning, the same materials in decoration, the same furniture in the decor does not add originality to the premises.

Although there are many advantages to this approach to repair, it also has many disadvantages. Such housing is not characterized by individuality, it lacks zest, and does not reflect the habits of the owners. A completely different approach to these problems in designer renovation.

What is designer renovation? It includes the same decoration of the room and furnishings, but in strict accordance with a pre-compiled design project, involves the use of unique high-quality materials, exclusive furniture made to special order, original decorative items, non-standard color solutions and other.

Using all these techniques, professional designers make the interior unique, original and inimitable. They convey using the outlines and layout of the interior individual characteristics, Individuality is what makes a designer renovation unique, which is why it should not be confused with faceless, but very common European-quality renovations.

What tools does a designer have to embody in the interior that very individuality that we mentioned above? Here they are:

1. Room layout. In comparison with standard solutions, the layout of the apartment by the designer is completely consistent with the habits and preferences of its owner. The designer's arsenal consists of partitions, arches, multi-level ceilings, parapets, techniques for combining rooms with different purposes, and much more. The designer creates the most functional, practical and convenient room for its owner using these tools.
2. Color spectrum. This applies to finishing materials, furniture and decorative items. The main goal is a single color scheme chosen for the interior, ideally in harmony with the decor and corresponding to the character of the owner. The possibilities here are enormous - from design in shades of gray to completely extraordinary solutions using all color palette, perceived by the human eye;
3. Decoration Materials. If normal repairs involve using budget materials(plastic, MDF, ceramic tiles), then the designer’s arsenal consists of natural wood, metal, marble, leather, fabric, stone and so on. Of course, these finishing materials must have an ideal appearance, high quality and durability. Such beauty is not created for one day;
4. Furniture. There are two possible ways solutions. Sometimes designers can opt for traditional pieces of furniture, combining what the market offers. However, here we need to save general idea, do not change your plan. But, as a rule, with full designer renovation choose exclusively unique furniture made for a specific room. At the same time, the designer uses some “loopholes” to “steer” to the ideal result. This is the choice of the color of furniture and materials for its manufacture, its shape and options for arrangement in the interior;
5. Decor. The final touch in the designer’s work is decoration. Accessories are designed to improve the created space, emphasize its zest, enhance the individuality and originality of the environment.

Designer renovation, unlike just renovation, is the embodiment of a special style, originality, individuality, attitude to life, personal habits and strength of character, and, of course, quality.

Design studios estimate the work of drawing up an individual project at $25–250 per square.

Construction companies can offer a design service when ordering renovations from them. The price lists indicate the cost of the design project. As a rule, it is expressed in price per square meter or as a percentage of the total order cost, usually from 10 to 15%.

Are you afraid that once you start a renovation, it will never finish?

This will not happen with the My Repair company.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

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Comfort and coziness in an apartment largely determine a person’s quality of life. In order for a home to be a favorite haven, a place of rest, you need to properly care for it: keep it clean and tidy. However, over time, the paint finishes fade, and small scratches, stains or cracks spoil the appearance of even a carefully cleaned apartment. In order to return your home to its former luster and add newness and freshness to the interior, you will have to make cosmetic repairs. To achieve the goal with minimal costs, you should first understand: what cosmetic repairs are and what investments (financial, temporary) are ahead. Without a clear action plan, it’s easy to get bogged down in large financial expenses, since cosmetic work can smoothly turn into capital work: this is facilitated by a wide selection of materials and accessories, the purchase of which can be difficult to refuse.

What are cosmetic repairs?

The name “cosmetic” speaks for itself. This type of repair is used to restore beauty without remodeling the apartment, deep replacement of heating and water supply communications, electrical wiring, and plumbing. In this part, they limit themselves to updating external accessories: sockets, switches, faucets - that is, they change what spoils the beauty due to wear and tear or unsightly appearance.

Cosmetic repairs initially involve minimal costs, but they can also be expensive, since the cost of some modern luxury finishing materials is quite high. All repair and finishing work is usually divided into types according to the degree of complexity and the materials used.

This type of repair is done periodically every 2–7 years. It includes:

• whitewashing or painting ceilings;
• replacing wallpaper;
• painting (varnishing) of wooden floors, window frames.

In this type of construction work, materials similar to those with which the room was decorated are used. Thanks to a simple cosmetic renovation, the apartment regains its lost cleanliness and freshness, and the use of materials of other colors and textures allows you to change the style of the home: after the floral wallpaper, an avant-garde pattern on the wall will give the room a completely different sound. A simple repair goes into the “complex” category if, in addition to painting and wallpapering, the following is required:

• replacement of finishing of openings (windows, doors);
• change of flooring (linoleum, laminate);
• tiling kitchen, bathroom.

Doing cosmetic repairs with your own hands is, one might say, a Russian tradition. However, for tiling and gluing “heavy” wallpaper (metal, vinyl, photos) that require improved wall preparation (leveling, puttying) it is cheaper to hire a specialist: there is a high risk of damage expensive material, and the fruits of independent labor can be disappointing, since even the most beautiful finishing material can be ruined by sloppy/inept application.

European-quality renovation

This is what they call the renovation of a room using materials and technologies that came to us from European countries. Such materials include:

• Euro-windows – frames made of aluminum-plastic profiles;
• PVC panels;
• imported laminate and linoleum;
• plastic skirting boards;
• interior doors made of cheap slabs, covered with veneer (artificial or natural);
• stretch ceiling.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: Plastic skirting boards for ceilings: mounting methods

The production of European materials has long been mastered by domestic manufacturers (as well as Asian ones, for example Chinese), but repairs using them have retained their name. European-quality renovation is an opportunity to quickly change the appearance of a room with the help of easy-to-install elements, but it is still classified as a complex type of cosmetic renovation.

The disadvantage of European-quality renovation is the need to hire specialists. Of course, any man familiar with a screwdriver and drill can screw drywall, hang doors, or assemble a slatted ceiling with his own hands. But some nuances of execution come with experience, so the result when carrying out European-quality repairs on your own will, with rare exceptions, not be so flawless.

Minor cosmetic repairs

It includes whitewashing/painting/wallpapering one room or part of it, for example, a ceiling damaged by flooding by neighbors. A simple cosmetic renovation of a room is considered short-term if you only need to whitewash the ceiling and wallpaper the walls, when there is no need to seal cracks, putty, or paint windows, doors, floors, and radiators with enamel.

Cosmetic repairs are done regularly for reasons of hygiene and updating the environment.

Interestingly, thanks to the development of technologies for the production of building materials, the time until the next cosmetic repair is increasing. Thus, our grandmothers had to whitewash the ceilings 1-2 times a year, and modern finishing materials, such as panels, plastic, special ceiling paints, are easy to clean, retain color for a long time, so their service life is quite long.

Stages of cosmetic repairs

Planning is a necessary part of cosmetic work, which allows you to make sure that it doesn’t work out, as in the well-known saying: “we started the renovation in the high-tech style, and ended up in a high-tech style.” Renovations that take years are not uncommon. To prevent the process from becoming chronic, you need to:

1. Decide on the design, choose the color and texture of finishing materials.
2. Measure all areas: ceiling, walls, floors.
3. Make an estimate of the costs of materials - for this you will have to travel to stores to clarify prices.
4. Calculate the amount that will be required to pay for the work of specialists - call companies to clarify prices.
5. Sum up expenses, make adjustments to the estimate if there is a lack of finances - replace materials with budget ones, cross out some of the work.
6. Prepare the apartment: if possible, remove the furniture, clean the surfaces of the old finish.
7. Purchase everything you need and begin repair work.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: How to properly glue wide meter-long wallpaper

In the concept of cosmetic repairs there are 2 basic rules for the order of work:

1. From dirty (if the project includes such work - laying tiles, replacing windows, doors) to clean.
2. From top to bottom (first the ceiling, then the walls).

Note: many people rent housing or move in with relatives during renovations. If this is not possible, then the work is carried out one by one: first, cosmetic repairs are made to the room that is most needed. After finishing, they live in it and gradually, without fuss, finish the remaining square meters.