Since the flower is sensitive to frost, early boarding It is not recommended to put it into the ground. Transplantation of a ready-made planting material carried out as a standard in May-June after frosts on the soil have passed.

Is it possible to replant during the flowering period?

Is it possible to replant during the flowering period? Flowering plants can be replanted during the period when the buds are formed, the main thing is to follow simple rules: do not thicken the planting, there should be a distance between plants for ventilation. Marigolds are herbaceous flowering plants, in shape they resemble small bushes with a strong and rather thick stem and equally strong branches. Seedlings should have a well-formed root system and 3-4 green, healthy leaves.

Preparation

Marigolds will grow well and delight you with color in nutritious, loamy, neutral acid soils. If marigolds are grown on poor soils, then regular feeding which should be carried out during the growing season - 2-3 times during the summer (about how to feed marigolds for abundant flowering, read).

For these flowers, it is important that the soil is airy and loose, and also allows water to pass through well. They do not like dark and damp places. The soil for planting should be dug up and mineral fertilizer applied., it will also not be superfluous if you add expanded clay or other small stones into the hole prepared for planting to ensure good drainage.

Learn more about the features of caring for marigolds and design rules beautiful flower bed, you can find out.

Pots

ATTENTION: When growing on a balcony, the pot is provided with good drainage of about 3 cm: pebbles, expanded clay or small stones. They take the land for garden plants and mix it with peat or wood shavings.

All this is necessary for the earthen lump to breathe. When planting, remember that marigolds, or another name for them - Chernobrivtsy, are a bush, so it makes no sense to plant many bushes in one pot; do not allow the plantings to become too dense: the risk of rot increases greatly.

Read about the features of growing marigolds in pots or boxes at home.

Start time for gardening

Marigolds are propagated in two ways:

• sowing seeds in open ground;
• planting prepared seedlings.

Spring-summer season

Occurs in June, when the temperature of the top layer of soil (about 5 cm) reaches 15-20 °C. The planting depth is from 1.5 cm to 3 cm. If sowing is late and is carried out in soil unsaturated with moisture, then it should be increased to 7 cm.

If you are interested in earlier flowering, then sowing marigold seeds for seedlings occurs in April, while planting already grown plants on permanent place carried out in May (read about how to grow marigold seedlings yourself and when and how they are sown). If there is a possibility of frost, simply cover the newly planted seedlings with covering material. As practice shows, plants after such greenhouses are stronger.

Some marigold varieties have more early dates beginning of flowering. For example, rejected marigolds, or “French” marigolds (T. patula), they gained their popularity for their compact appearance, which is suitable for decorating balconies and a shorter period before flowering, on average about 60 days from the moment the seeds are sowed.

ADVICE: Planting should be done after all night frosts have passed. Marigolds do not like frost, especially young plants.

Photo

Look at the photo to see how beautiful marigolds look when planted in a flower bed.

Is it possible to sow in August?

Transplantation for decorative purposes is possible in pots or boxes; for open ground it is important to consider climatic features terrain (early soil frosts). It is not advisable to sow seeds in open ground in August..

Before winter

Now let's talk about sowing marigolds before winter. There are subtleties here. Growing in regions with milder climates gives good results according to germination. But since the flower is heat-loving and does not tolerate frost, and also does not like excess moisture, the experiment on planting before winter in conditions northern latitudes may become rather unsuccessful. But our florist is not looking for easy ways; let’s try to formulate the basic rules for preparing for sowing marigold seeds before winter.

To begin with, let us clearly define for ourselves that The place for planting marigolds must be prepared in the fall, preferably in September or, in the case of a long autumn, in early October, cut furrows and grooves in the garden bed. Make sure that it is not in a low place; a place with a slight slope is ideal.

The soil should not be dense; if this is the case, then it is necessary to add peat, tree bark, humus or sand in equal proportions and good loosening (digging). Further, seeds should be planted only in well-frozen soil. Because a sudden thaw, which will bring with it excess moisture into the soil, will destroy your seeds; they will simply rot.

It’s a good idea to prepare the soil for the top filling in advance and leave it in a warm room. After planting the seeds and filling them with soil, it would be useful to cover them with a layer of leaves or thin wood chips of about 10 centimeters, and to prevent the wind from scattering them around the site, cover them with any net for bushes.

IMPORTANT: Please also note that when planting before winter, you need to take 1.5-2 times more seeds than in the spring-summer period. By observing this small set of requirements, you can get a blooming meadow of marigolds from hardened seeds earlier than your neighbors.

Marigolds need constant watering for several weeks after planting. But do not overdo it, since the plant is susceptible to a number of diseases caused by excessive waterlogging: gray rot, black leg and bacterial diseases.

1. loosening(air access to the roots and exclusion of weed pressure);
2. watering(moderate, although marigold easily survives drought, the plant may look wilted, but after watering the leaves gain strength);
3. feeding(mineral fertilizers).

Marigolds can and even need to be trimmed, as this will allow them to form a beautiful flowering bush, to do this you just need to pinch a couple of lower branches. After the marigolds have begun to bloom, do not leave the wilted inflorescences, but break them off, this will promote more luxuriant flowering and the formation of new inflorescences.

If you decide, then leave a few dried plants, and after complete drying, collect seeds from them. Marigolds have good seed retention until spring.

Do not forget that all marigolds are hybrids; flowers from the seeds will grow differently than the parent plants. Having bought the seeds once, you don’t have to think about buying new ones (unless you want to try a new variety), the germination rate of marigold is high, it will be enough for you to collect the seeds from your already grown plants.

If there is a flower so widespread throughout the world, it is the sunny one. Purchase seeds and, subject to simple rules planting, you will see this piece of sun in your garden.

If you want to add bright colors to your garden, feel free to choose flowers (scientific name "tagetes"). After the marigolds bloom, yours will instantly be filled with juicy yellow, orange and brown spots. In this article we will describe in detail perennial marigolds, Let's look at planting and caring for them.

Description and photo

Marigolds grow up to 120 cm in height. The stems are branched and erect. The leaves are openwork, pinnately divided. Located on the stem opposite each other or alternately. The inflorescences can be double or simple, in the shape of a medium-sized basket. Along the edge of the head, the petals are located in one row, fused at the base.

When is the best time to sow: terms and conditions

Marigolds are grown in two ways - directly in and with the help of seedlings. Let's consider both options and find out what optimal terms and conditions are needed for flowers to grow. good growth and abundant flowering.

For direct sowing

When deciding to sow seeds directly into the ground, remember that best time- end of May - mid-June. During this period, the weather becomes consistently warm, and there are no night frosts.

For growing seedlings

If you want your marigolds to be grown from then it’s time to find out when to plant the seeds for seedlings. Best period for growing seedlings lasts from mid-March to mid-April. By sowing the seeds at this time, you will get a flowering plant in June. Early planting in still cold soil can lead to the death of seedlings.

How to sow seeds (seedling method)

Growing sprouted marigold seeds will help adjust the density of the bushes. In this case, the seeds are wrapped in a well-moistened cloth and left in a warm place. Three days are enough for the first shoots to appear.

Choosing planting material

Proper propagation of marigolds begins with choice seed material. Seeds no older than 2 years have good germination and dense greenery. The seeds should be completely dry and crumbly. If you soak them in the solution for a couple of hours, then in the future this disinfection will help avoid many

Container and substrate

In order for the seeds to take root, you need to provide them with fertile and loose soil. The following mixture is suitable for this: turf soil is mixed with sand. The proportions are respectively 1:1:1:0.5. Temperature - from 18°C ​​to 21°C. There are no special requirements for capacity - they grow equally well both in pots and in seedling boxes. The main thing is not to forget to put it at the bottom of the container.

Important! Marigolds prefer to grow in sunny places. Heavy shade causes stem growth and lack of flowering.

Planting and care

Selected seeds are planted in a furrow to a depth of no more than 1.5 cm. If you plan to plant several rows, then leave a distance of at least 2 cm between them. Care comes down to regular watering and maintaining temperature conditions.

Planting in the garden

It is not difficult to determine when you can plant marigolds in open ground. It is best to do this from the end of May to mid-June. By this point, the marigolds should have 2-3 leaves, and root system must be sufficiently developed for open ground. In the prepared place, the required number of holes are dug, and the grown seedlings are lowered into them. The depth of the holes should be no more than 3 cm.

Important! When planting plants in a garden bed, you need to take them into account Low grades planted at a distance of 15-20 cm. Medium-sized varieties are planted at a distance of 25-30 cm. High grades planted at a distance of 35-40 cm.

Growing from seeds (in open ground)

With the cultivation of Tagetes from seeds directly in open ground there won't be any hassle either.

Seed preparation and selection

As with the seedling method, the seeds should be no older than two years. You can increase the germination percentage by pre-soaking the seeds in water room temperature. You can even cover the top with polyethylene - this will help create optimal conditions for seed germination. Planting seeds can be used directly from spent tagetes in your garden. It will be enough to leave the flower to dry in the garden, and then easily get the seeds for the next planting.

Soil for planting

Tagetes have no special soil requirements. Neutral acidity, a mixture with peat and sand - this will be quite enough for the seeds to germinate.

Well, who hasn’t heard about Chernobryvtsy, beloved by our mothers and grandmothers - marigold flowers? They decorate flower beds, delight the eye in squares and parks, and are frequent guests in vegetable gardens, palisades, and areas adjacent to shops. Marigolds are very famous for their varied bright colors and have a pleasant specific smell that many people don’t like. garden pest-insects.

The scope of application of this plant is very wide: they are used for decoration decorative panels on the walls of house facades, loggias, balconies, and also grow well in flower beds and flower beds. Look good when decorating a decorative landscape in architectural design registration of plots.

How to grow marigolds?

How to plant marigold seedlings correctly photo

Marigolds are very unpretentious in care; it is not for nothing that they have gained the reputation of being one of the most unpretentious flowers that are grown artificially. They can grow on any soil. But they like bright places; waterlogging of the soil is undesirable. Watering is not frequent, which can be combined with fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, diluting fertilizers in water.

Gardeners often practice planting marigolds between beds or near a greenhouse

• Having a specific smell, this plant repels harmful insects. Marigolds can grow in flower beds, special containers, flowerpots and even shallow pots, decorating walls or loggias.

All varieties of flowers can be sown in open ground with seeds. To do this, it is best to purchase seeds at specialized retail outlets. With further breeding, those seeds that are produced after the seeds ripen will be sufficient. But you must take into account: if you use the seeds of the same plants for several years, they may lose the properties of the original variety and will not be similar to the variety that you purchased.

There are two ways to sow and grow:

• pre-grown seedlings;
• sowing seeds directly into the ground;

The choice of growing method may depend on growing factors: at what time flowers are needed, duration of flowering, quantity required, weather conditions and growing conditions.

When to plant marigolds in open ground? Remember: night temperatures should not fall below 5 degrees. This is usually the end of April in regions with mild climates. You can plant seedlings in open ground until the end of May-beginning of June.

How to plant marigolds with seeds in open ground

Planting marigolds Marigolds growing from seeds when to plant

When to plant marigolds in the ground with seeds? It all depends on the climate, the main thing is that there is no frost at night and the soil is ripe. Keep in mind that the seeds of Chernobyvtsy are not afraid of frost, and can even survive the winter or survive sowing before winter. They just won’t sprout before the earth warms up. Many people are also often concerned about how long marigolds sprout. If the weather is warm, you have to wait two to three weeks before the first shoots appear.

We sow like this:

1. The depth of embedding is small; you can make grooves with a hoe or small holes up to 5 cm deep.
2. They strive to make the distance no closer than 10-15 cm between plants. But you can also sow with a continuous ribbon, and then replant the excess plants.
3. Cover the seeds with soil using a rake.
4. We water it.

This is where all the wisdom ends. However, you can speed up flowering a little and improve the living conditions, more on that below.

When sowing marigold seeds in open ground, take into account the conditions that are necessary for the growth of young plants. Namely: the area should be well lit, they certainly tolerate shade, but still do not like it, reacting by reducing the abundance of flowering and stretching the bushes, which is why their decorative effect suffers.

To get marigolds without seedlings...

• In the garden they often strive to prepare a fertile one, well fertilized with minerals and organic fertilizers soil mixture, but this is not urgently necessary: ​​the flowers are so unpretentious that they can grow on the poorest soils; it is enough to simply provide them with the necessary amount of moisture.
• They respond very well to watering, but drying out the soil is fraught with troubles: the lower leaves dry out, and the bushes themselves stop growing, the flowering is scanty and inconspicuous.
• Flowers will bloom only one and a half to two months after sowing, this should be taken into account. Slightly reducing the time before buds begin to open and increasing flowering time will help early sowing(mid-April) and germination of seeds before planting. This is the method that experienced flower growers use.

To do this, just place the seeds in a shallow plate, cover with damp gauze, folded in several layers, place in a plastic bag or wrap in transparent film. After completing these procedures, place the plate in a warm sunny place: one of suitable places- this is a window sill.

After two or three days, the seeds can be sown, having previously examined them for germination; healthy seeds should be swollen and with a slightly cracked skin. You can lightly dry the seeds in the sun for two to three hours until they flow, or you can not wait, but mix them with dry sand and sow them together.

Before planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, make holes or grooves 4-5 cm deep. It is best to sow the seeds using the square-cluster method, that is, the distance between the seeds should be 15-20 cm square. After the seeds have sprouted, it is necessary to thin out, leaving the healthiest seedlings.

For those who don’t like unnecessary actions...

• It is quite possible to limit yourself to simply sowing seeds in rows without any preparation or soaking. Chernobryvtsy will still sprout and develop beautifully. Just a week or two later. But don’t be lazy about watering, no flowers grow without moisture!

How to grow marigold seedlings from seeds at home

Planting marigolds for seedlings When to plant marigolds

When to plant marigold seedlings? To obtain flowering plants already in June, it is necessary to prepare seedlings in advance, which will be planted immediately after the end of the night frosts. Sowing dates begin at the end of February and shift until the end of March-mid-April.

You can prepare a nutritious soil mixture in the fall. Peat, turf soil, humus and sand are mixed. River sand can be used, but before adding it to the soil mixture, it is advisable to calcine it in the oven or treat it with potassium permanganate.

However, you don’t have to bother yourself and just buy a ready-made flower substrate in which you can grow beautiful seedlings with strong trunks and spreading leaves.

How to grow Chernobyvtsy seedlings on a windowsill:

How to plant marigold seeds for seedlings photo

• Needle seeds are easy to distribute evenly in the planting container; it is better to leave a distance of 3-4 cm to ensure powerful plants. The depth of embedding is 1 cm, two are possible.
• You can immediately plant the seeds in separate cups, which will later simplify the task of transplanting to a permanent place. Marigolds get sick longer if their roots are damaged than asters, so it’s better not to disturb them again. However, even withered bushes are accepted over time and take root perfectly.
• For quick germination, you can cover it with film or glass, creating a greenhouse effect. Marigolds take a long time to sprout, so you should be patient.
• When we see the first shoots, we open the greenhouse.
• You need to water regularly, but not overdo it, so that rot does not develop and the seedlings do not die. Simply keeping the soil moist is enough.
• Do not overheat the air in the room where the seedlings are growing. The temperature should be less than 25 °C.
• If you notice that the seedlings have stretched out and have pale color, which means she doesn’t have enough light. You need to choose the sunny side of the apartment or organize additional lighting.
• If you really want to try, water the seedlings 1-2 times with a solution of complex fertilizer for flowers, with an interval of 10 days.
• Before planting, a couple of weeks before planting, we begin to harden the seedlings, accustoming them to the sun, wind and coolness. Take it out onto the balcony, loggia, or threshold of the house. We gradually increase the time spent outside so that by the time of planting the plants are completely accustomed to the street.

At a height of 10-15 cm, marigold seedlings are ready for transplanting into open ground.

How to sow marigolds for seedlings video:

As you can see, everything is simple: the seeds are large enough, which allows you to plant them one at a time in cups without any hassle and simply water them until the time comes to transplant the seedlings to a permanent place.

Here’s another interesting way: sowing marigolds into a snail on paper, the video will tell you about this:

Well, probably even the laziest gardener will find an acceptable way and grow blackbrews for his flowerbed!

Planting marigold seedlings in open ground

How to plant marigolds in open ground correctly

It's very simple:

• We prepare shallow holes so that the lump of earth fits completely into them.
• You can pre-water it and put a handful of humus on the bottom.
• Carefully release the seedlings from the cups and place them vertically, covering them with soil.
• We water so that the soil subsides, but the water does not stagnate.
• You can immediately mulch the surface with what you have on hand. These could be last year's leaves, fresh grass, hay or pine needles from the forest.
• The distance between the holes depends on the selected variety. For low-growing varieties, 10-15 cm is enough, for medium- and tall varieties leave more space, about 30-40 cm.

Chaotic plantings look original, creating a simple naturalness. We have all long been accustomed to rows; they look boring and familiar. Create a composition, for example, by planting petunias in the foreground and blackbirds in the background.

Another video on how to grow marigold seedlings, plant them in the ground and care for flowers:

A luxurious flowerbed that does not require special care? Now you see that with marigolds it is easy!

Care when growing in open ground

Marigold flowers planting and care in open ground photo

The plants are low maintenance and do not require special costs and effort. However, perhaps, like everyone else cultivated plants, requires watering and weeding from weeds and soil cultivation in the form of loosening.

How to water

Watering is necessary in moderation, but you cannot do without it, otherwise your flowerbed will be covered with dried brooms, only the tops of which will retain a fresh look. Especially if it's a hot summer. Don’t just rely on rain, water at least once every three days, remembering to loosen the soil after watering to conserve moisture. Simultaneously with watering, you can fertilize by diluting mineral and organic fertilizers in the water.

In summer, when the weather is hot, to prevent crust formation on the ground, watering is best done in the morning or evening after sunset. If watering is carried out during the day, then it is necessary to loosen the top layer of soil.

Foliar and root feeding

If the soil is prepared correctly before planting, then marigolds do not need additional feeding. If it is clear from the plant that development is rather weak, you can feed it complex fertilizers by leaves.

It must be remembered that an overdose of fertilizers has a harmful effect on plant growth. Mineral fertilizers are entered for the first time in the period intensive growth plants, the second time when the first buds appear, the third time before flowering begins.

Formation of bushes

Very rarely does anyone bother with this. However, if you have time, you can give marigolds beautiful shape. Prune some additional branches from the main stem. This procedure will significantly improve the nutrition of the remaining buds. Optimal time pruning - summer, when you can already see how the buds are blooming. Buds with signs of any diseases, small or wilted, are also cut off. After the bush is formed, the appearance of new additional branches of the stem stops.

Seed collection

For planting next year, it is enough to use seeds that can be collected from flowers grown on the site. To do this, just choose a bright and healthy bush, let it ripen completely, then cut off the buds and dry them. After which the seeds will easily separate and can be stored in a paper bag. When using this method, it is necessary to take into account that this will not affect the health of the plant itself, but you can get a different color of the baskets, different from the mother one.

Marigolds (or Tagetes) are considered one of the most popular flowers in landscape design garden and park areas.

The flower received its Latin name “Tagetes” (or Tagetes) from ancient Roman mythology. According to legend, Tagetes was the name of the grandson of Jupiter, the god of sky and light.

Tagetes knew how to predict the future and had extraordinary beauty. Today, there are more than 30 varieties of marigolds in nature, the most common in the wild in America.

What are these flowers?

Tagetes has branched straight stems, which, depending on the species, reach 1 meter in length. The leaves look like dissected feathers with lanceolate, toothed sectors. The calyx has the shape of a bell.

Flowers are single buds, with cylindrical and inflated peduncles. They consist of ligulate radiant small flowers at the edge and tubular flowers in the center. Flower petals are orange, yellow, red or brown-brown, terry or smooth to the touch.

All varieties have their own specific smell. The plant blooms from early June until the first frost.

Based on the type of stem, marigolds are divided into erect, deflected and thin-leaved, and based on the type of flower - into small-flowered, large-flowered and Mexican.

Most popular varieties: Antigua, Hawaii, Lemon Queen, Mandarin, Freels, Smiles, Golden Fluffy, Glitters, Notie Marietta, Gullebrand, Petite Gold, Carmen, Orange Flemme, Rusty Red, Ursula, Lemon Jam and Lulu.

Most of these are low-growing plants. But some, like Lemon Queen, can reach 120 cm in length.

Growing marigolds

These flowers can be grown both from seeds in open ground and as seedlings. For planting, it is better to choose a sunny place, although they grow well in partial shade. These flowers are unpretentious to the soil.

Tagetes can be grown in shallow bowls, pots, flower beds or boxes, or in the garden along with other annual plants.

Most often, flowers are used for flower beds, flower beds, flower groups and planting along paths. Low-growing species look great in large carpet plantings.

Marigolds also have beneficial properties. The oil obtained from flowers has an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect. Picked flowers can be stored in water for a long time.

Tagetes are completely easy to care for. They grow quite quickly, love warmth, are resistant to drought, but not long time. On stagnant, dry days, marigolds need periodic watering.

These flowers are propagated by sowing or seedlings. The most stable Tegetes seedlings can be obtained when grown in greenhouses or greenhouses. Flowers do not tolerate transplantation well, so it is necessary to leave an earthen lump on the roots during it.

Marigolds are highly resistant to various diseases and pests. But sometimes it can still be observed gray rot or black leg.

When to plant marigold seedlings?

Although planting can be done directly in open ground, it should be remembered that marigolds are very sensitive to a sharp drop in temperature and can die even at -1. Therefore, to be on the safe side, it is better to sow seedlings at home. You can start doing this in March-April, depending on the variety of tagetes. If you do everything on time, then already in early June the plant will bloom in lush color.

The soil for seedlings must be made nutritious and loose. During growth, it is better to maintain the temperature between 18 and 22 degrees. Water the seedlings moderately - once every few days. For growing, you can take boxes or bowls. But at the bottom they must be provided with normal drainage of 3-4 cm.

Planting in the ground is carried out at the end of May - mid-June. It is necessary to plant plants in the soil 2-3 times deeper than they grew in boxes.

If you decide to sow marigolds directly into the ground, then this should be done in early June, when the risk of frost is lowest. The first shoots of the plant will appear in 5-10 days. Flowering begins on average 50 days after planting.

In this article we tried to illuminate the question of how to grow marigolds. These flowers are very useful for your garden.

You can plant them around the perimeter of the garden or the entire dacha so that their pungent smell repels pests. The aroma of marigolds is absolutely harmless to humans, and even beneficial. It relieves stress and calms the nervous system.

In addition to the article, we invite you to watch a video with an excellent selection of photographs of marigolds different varieties: