Just planting a flower in a pot is far from the only condition for it successful cultivation. When and how to properly replant indoor flowers is a question of interest not only to beginners, but also to experienced flower growers. The correct time for replanting will determine how quickly the plant adapts to its new location and begins to grow green mass.

In this article you will find useful tips and recommendations for replanting indoor plants, and also learn what replanting flowers is and how to carry it out correctly.

How to replant indoor flowers correctly

All crops, including indoor ones, are constantly developing. To prevent your favorite flowerpot from feeling cramped in an old pot, you need to know how to replant flowers at home correctly.

There are several reasons explaining the need for regular transplantation(picture 1):

• In cramped pots, crops are more susceptible to pests and diseases;
• The roots become crowded, so the leaves and stems develop much more slowly;
• Compacted soil in a pot contains much less nutrients and has poorer air permeability to the roots.

Figure 1. Signs that can help determine the need for a transplant

In addition, a grown specimen that is cramped in a pot can easily break. That is why you need to regularly change containers and the substrate in them.

Peculiarities

To know how to properly transplant home crops, you need to decide on the main types of transplantation. It can be complete or incomplete. In case of a complete transplant, the flower is moved to a new pot, completely replacing the old substrate and cleaning it from the roots. In case of incomplete replanting, part of the soil remains on the roots, forming an earthen lump, and fresh substrate is partially added to the new pot.

Alternatively, you can simply replace the topsoil to provide more nutrients to your crop.

Transfer rules

In order for the flowers to feel comfortable in a new pot, you need to transplant them correctly. It is advisable to carry out the procedure quickly and with all crops at the same time. Moreover best time early spring is considered for transplantation, when most species, including exotic ones, have not yet entered the stage active growth, or are at rest.

The basic rules for transplantation are:(Figure 2):

• The flower is gently removed from the pot so as not to accidentally damage its roots;
• It is important that the flower is healthy, since specimens weakened after illness or intense flowering do not tolerate transplantation well and may even die;
• If the crop has formed a dense earthen lump, it must be carefully cleared of part of the substrate and placed in a new container;
• It is important to ensure that the roots do not protrude from the drainage holes in the bottom. If this does happen, you need to choose an even larger container or carefully trim off the excess roots.

Figure 2. Rules for replanting plants

When the flower is placed in a new pot, it is sprinkled with a new layer of fertile substrate, watered and the soil is slightly compacted. This is necessary so that it quickly forms a new earthen ball and receives all the necessary nutrients (Figure 3).

These rules apply only to compact species. Large varieties are difficult to completely replant. If the pot fits properly root system, you can simply replace the top layer of soil. But, if the crop becomes crowded, you can carry out transshipment, which will be discussed below.

When is the best time to replant indoor flowers?

The most the right time It is considered spring for replanting, when all crops come to life.

Note: If you did not replant one or more specimens in the spring, the procedure can be carried out later, if there is an urgent need for it.

In fact, replanting cannot be done only in winter. Therefore, if you decide to move your pets to larger pots, try to carry out this procedure from March to September. In March they are just beginning to emerge from the state of winter dormancy, and in early September they begin to prepare for winter and will tolerate transplantation normally.

Figure 3. Main stages of transplantation

It is important to consider that not all species require annual replanting. This condition is relevant only for young crops that are actively growing green mass and need nutrients. It is enough to replant adult specimens once every 2-3 years or as the roots outgrow.

Handling indoor plants

Transshipment of plants is carried out if they are too large and it is impossible to completely clear their roots from the ground. In addition, this procedure is necessary for species that have been in an old pot for too long, and their roots have formed a dense lump (Figure 4).

What it is

The main difference between transshipment and transplantation is that the earthen ball in which the roots are located is not disturbed. In fact, the flower is simply transferred to a new large pot and part of the substrate is replaced.

Figure 4. Stages of transshipment of home flowers

Handling is a great way to renew the soil in a pot of large specimens. For large specimens, conventional replanting is not suitable, since it is physically impossible to remove all the soil from the roots.

Why do you need to transship?

The main purpose of transshipment is to give crops the opportunity to grow, develop and bloom regularly.

Transshipment is carried out much faster than transplantation, so the flowers do not experience serious stress and practically do not suffer from the procedure. Let's consider what features transshipment has and what rules to follow when carrying it out.

Peculiarities

A characteristic feature of transshipment is low trauma to the flower itself. As a rule, transshipment is carried out for large species, which simply cannot be lifted, cleared of soil and moved to a new pot.

In addition, the roots are not injured during transshipment. They are simply removed from old container and moved to a new pot along with a lump of earth, and the free space is filled with a new nutrient substrate.

Rules

To carry out transshipment correctly, you must strictly follow the rules of procedure. First, you need to try to carefully remove the plant from the old pot. To do this, you need to slightly loosen the soil around the edges of the container and carefully remove the plant. If transshipment is carried out for a very large crop, it is better to place the pot on its side, loosen the soil and simply remove the pot from the earthen clod.

Secondly, there is no need to clear the roots from the soil. Gently holding the plant by the lower part of the stem, it is moved into a new container so that the earthen ball is in the center. After this, the free space of the pot is filled with fresh nutrient substrate, slightly compacted and watered. It is important that the plant is firmly fixed in the ground. If this does not happen, it makes sense to choose a larger container or add another layer of soil.

When to replant indoor flowers in spring

Many gardeners are interested in the question of when is the best time to replant indoor flowers. Despite the fact that this procedure can be carried out almost all year round, except for winter, spring is considered the most suitable time.

In March, the plants have not yet fully awakened from hibernation, but have already accumulated enough strength to tolerate replanting well. Therefore, it is recommended to plan the transplantation of young plants for March, and other crops can be transplanted later, when the need arises.

Transplanting indoor flowers in spring: video

If you have never replanted plants yourself, or you want to get more practical recommendations For this procedure, we recommend watching the video. In it, you'll find expert repotting tips and learn how to move flowers into new pots with minimal stress to your plants.

Over time, the plant, being in one pot, not only grows, but also exhausts all the useful substances found in the ground. Therefore, if you begin to notice that the plant has stopped growing, the soil quickly dries out, although you regularly feed your green pet - this is a signal that it is time to replant the plant. Also, one of the signs indicating that a plant requires 100% replanting is the roots of the plant that have grown through the drainage hole.
When do you need to replant flowers and when can you replant indoor flowers?
Is it possible to replant flowers in winter? Definitely not! It is best to do this in the spring, so that before the onset of the dormant period, the roots of the plant have time to develop well. And also, the plant transplanted at this time will receive sufficient light and heat.
IMPORTANT: Plants fall under the exception during flowering - since when transplanted, flowers and buds may completely fall off.

How to determine that a houseplant needs replanting?

1) When to replant a flower after purchase? Firstly, a plant newly purchased from a store requires mandatory replanting.
Often, flowers are sold in stores in shipping pots, which are mainly filled with a soil substitute. Of course, if you want your plant to grow for a long time, then it needs to be replanted within 2 weeks. Don’t rush to replant the flower on this day; give it a couple of days of acclimatization in your apartment.
2) When is the best time to replant indoor flowers? Secondly, perennials They need a transplant at least once every two years. These include: fuchsias, begonias, pelargonium, primrose, cineraria and many acanthus, lily. After all, for some slowly growing plants, it is enough to replant once every 3 years, but for cacti, only once every 5 years.

3) When to replant home flowers? Thirdly, replanting is necessary when the size of the plant's root system does not correspond to the size of the pot. To do this, carefully remove the plant from the pot and look at the earthen lump; if the earth is almost invisible and everything is densely entwined with roots, then you need to unconditionally replant the plant!

How to buy pots for indoor plants?

For replanting, you should buy pots for indoor plants, so that their diameter is 3 cm larger than the previous one.
Today, the market offers us 2 types, namely:
- Plastic pots for flowers;
- Inexpensive ceramic flower pots;

So in turn , ceramic pots, heavier than plastic ones - this makes them stable, but complicates carrying and replanting the plant. Although clay is porous, it retains harmful minerals and allows air to pass through, but it also absorbs moisture. As a result, plants require abundant watering. More distinctive feature- this is the price for such pots, often several times more!
And here, plastic pots, are low cost and very light. At the same time, the range of choice of pots, with different shapes, colors and sizes, in comparison with ceramic ones, is much larger. However, plastic pots will not protect you from inept handling of the plant, namely: with too much watering and excessive fertilization, the soil may become waterlogged and harmful minerals may accumulate in it.

How to properly replant indoor flowers bought in a store?

When replanting, there must be several holes at the bottom of the pot to drain excess water. If the pot you purchased does not have a hole, then you will have to make one. It's good if the pot is made of plastic. To do this, you will need to take a nail, use pliers and heat it over gas stove. Then do 3-4 holes at the bottom of the pot. Do everything extremely carefully so as not to get hurt or damage the pot.
Before planting the plant in a new clay pot, the pot should be kept in water for several hours. This is done so that the pot does not take away moisture from the plant. And we must not forget about the soil that is well selected for the flower.
Before replanting a purchased flower, you first need to know how to replant correctly indoor flower. After all, before replanting, you need to put several small pebbles or clay shards or pieces of broken brick on the bottom of the pot. This is done so that the holes for draining water do not become clogged with earth. Sprinkle some sand on top and then sprinkle some earth on top.level 2-3 cm.

How to remove a flower from a pot for replanting?To do this, turn the pot with the plant upside down and holding the plant with your hands, tap the edges of the pot on the table. If nothing works and the plant does not want to leave the pot, then carefully use a knife to separate the roots from the wall of the pot. The most important thing is not to rush, so as not to harm the plant. Damaged and rotten roots - cut off.

Perennial ornamental plants are rightfully loved by many owners of personal plots and are actively used by them in landscaping. Since these crops do not need to be sown annually, grow seedlings and transfer them to permanent place, flowering, and decorative deciduous perennials significantly save the grower’s time and effort.

All of them are divided into two large groups:

• winterers, that is, those who are not afraid of the winter cold and survive it in their flowerbed or alpine hill;
• not overwintering, requiring annual digging and storage in special conditions until the next growing season.

The second group includes dahlias, as well as other species, most of which are bulbous. These cultures require a personal approach. But what about those that do not need to be removed from the ground every year and grow well in one place for several years?

None green plant cannot do without attention at all. Even the most unpretentious perennials- not an exception. At first the plants make you happy good growth and excellent decorativeness. But after some time the gardener notices that:

• perennials bloom less;
• the once lush clumps in the center are thinning out;
• plants gradually take over neighboring areas.

In this case, the perennial crop requires transplantation and rejuvenation. How, when and with what frequency is it better to carry out this procedure?

Frequency of replanting perennial ornamental crops

Each perennial has its own time when it is time for it to leave its home.

The shortest interval between transplants is for feathery carnations, coreopsis, pyrethrum, some varieties of perennial violets and primrose (). The same applies to thyme and oregano, which are often planted in flowerbeds and mixborders. After 2–3 years, these plants need to be replanted. The reason for the rapid loss of decorativeness is that, as they age, the roots of plants begin to rise above the ground level, and a bald patch of last year's dried roots and stems forms in the center of the curtain. This effect leads to a deterioration in the nutrition of the living parts of the perennial; its development occurs only on the periphery and gradually fades. Therefore, adult clumps are periodically dug up, carefully divided, and the resulting parts are planted, sprinkled with fertile soil on top.

Beloved by many for their luxurious aroma and elegant flowers, other ornamental varieties of lilies, as well as irises with a shallow root system, are replanted a year or two less often.

If this is not done, after 4–5 years the scaly bulbs of lilies and rhizomes of irises are so buried in the soil that the sprouts that form on them turn out to be weak and refuse to bloom.

Up to 6–7 years in one place without visible problems hostas are growing, herbaceous peonies, perennial phlox, astilbes and unpretentious bright daylilies and other crops in which, when dug up, powerful rhizomes are discovered that for many years provide the plants with everything necessary for growth and flowering. When transplanting a large specimen, you can and should disassemble it to obtain young planting material.

When is the best time to replant perennials?

Transplantation and propagation by dividing rhizomes is carried out in spring or autumn:

• In the first case, plants best tolerate the procedure carried out from the second half of April to the first days of May.
• The second time it is possible to move the perennials to a new location from August to September.

The choice of one option or another depends on the planted crop. It is better to replant plants that bloom in the second half of summer with the onset of warm weather, and, conversely, when buds appear in the spring, replanting is postponed until autumn.

Many gardeners prefer to devote the end of summer and beginning of autumn to caring for perennials for the simplest and most obvious reason. During this period, they have more free time for such pleasant, but rather troublesome work.

However, with autumn transplant experienced flower growers pose serious risks. If you are a little late, then perennials that did not take root again before the cold weather may suffer in winter or even die. Therefore, the procedure is always consistent with the long-term weather forecast, taking into account the frost resistance of crops and climatic features region. It is better if during transplantation there is dry weather with an air temperature of at least 12–15 degrees.

Features of transplanting plants with different measles systems

Perennial plants with a shallow root system or fibrous roots that do not go deep underground are easy to dig up and replant. Even the loss of some part in this case will not harm, since this is how the culture reproduces. The above fully applies to violets, pyrethrum and cornflower, rudbeckia and echinacea, numerous types of ornamental and spice plants, belonging to the Lamiaceae family, for example, monarda, oregano, lofant, lemon balm and.

It is best to replant such plants in the fall, when they are clearly visible and dried aboveground part You can trim without regret, and remove damaged or rotten rhizomes. Large clumps are divided so that the resulting parts take root after planting and produce new shoots.

Do the same with irises, peonies, lilies of the valley, and bergenia. The roots of these plants differ in appearance, but if there are potential growth points, the divisions will soon sprout independently.

The most difficult thing is transplantation perennial crops with a tap root system. Examples include Persian poppies and dicentras, lupins, delphiniums and aquilegias, which are extremely sensitive to root damage, but do not grow as much as their counterparts with fibrous rhizomes. Therefore, it is better not to disturb such crops unnecessarily, but only carefully separate the daughter plants that form at the base of the rosette.

Video about transplanting perennial flowers

Many gardeners know that there are the most favorable days for replanting indoor plants. Flowers in the house not only create coziness, but also help reduce the overall background of human exposure to ultraviolet radiation electrical appliances.
People who are passionate about plant growing know that not only lighting and proper watering is important for normal growth, but also the correct planting time.

How to replant indoor plants

When replanting indoor plants, certain rules must be followed. For example, a pot that seems small at first glance is not always too small for a plant. On the contrary, a flower can feel cozy.

How to determine when it’s time to replant a plant? Before checking whether replanting is necessary, water the plant well and give the soil time to absorb the water. Then carefully lift it out of the pot along with the soil. If the roots are tightly entwined with the ground in the shape of the pot and the soil is practically invisible, then it’s time to replant. If there is still a lot of soil, and the roots are inside, then the flower feels comfortable and can be safely returned back to the pot.

It is best to start planting flowers in spring or early summer, when the home flora is in an active growth phase. In autumn and even more so in winter due to the short daylight hours growth is most often insignificant.

Before landing, you need to make sure that you have everything you need on hand:

• land (suitable for this type);
• a pot that is slightly larger than the size of the previous pot (if you choose a pot that is much larger in size, then for quite a long time the growth of the plant will be completely concentrated on increasing the root system, which will lead to a slowdown in the growth of the stem, flowers and leaves);
• fragments of broken bricks, pots or purchased expanded clay for flowers.

If planting pots that previously contained other flowers are used for replanting, it is strongly recommended that they be treated before replanting new ones. Before disturbing the plant, water it generously and wait about an hour until it saturates the soil, then pull out the flower along with the soil (if the vessel fits too tightly, you can hold it against the wall with a knife, only very carefully so as not to damage the roots).

A little filler (clay fragments or expanded clay) and a little earth are poured into the bottom of the new pot, after which the voids around the edges of the vessel are filled and a little sprinkled on top.
The soil around the stem must be compacted with your hands so that the plant does not squint and grows vertically. Water thoroughly and leave in the shade for several days.
After about a week, the flower can be transferred to its original place.

What days are favorable for replanting indoor plants?

When can you replant indoor flowers? Favorable days For planting indoor plants can be determined using the lunar calendar. This is a reliable and proven way to determine the planting day after which growth will be most active.

A lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants is compiled every year and is used by gardeners around the world. Many flowers (bulbs) have their own specific preferences for the seasons.

Days in 2017 when planting flowers is most favorable:

• January: 1-11, 28-31;
• February: 1-10, 26-28;
• March: 1-11, 28-31;
• April: 1-10, 26-30;
• May: 1-10, 25-31;
• June: 1-8, 24-30;
• July: 1-8, 23-31;
• August: 1-6, 21-31;
• September: 1-5, 20-30;
• October: 1-4, 19-31;
• November: 1-3, 18-30;
• December: 1, 2, 18-31.

Days when planting flowers is least favorable:

• January: 13-27;
• February: 12-25;
• March: 13-27;
• April: 12-25;
• May: 12-24;
• June: 10-23;
• July: 10-22;
• August: 8-20;
• September: 7-19;
• October: 6-18;
• November: 5-17;
• December: 4-17.

Replanting indoor plants lunar calendar prohibited:

• January: 12;
• February: 11, 26;
• March: 12;
• April: 11;
• May: 11;
• June: 9;
• July: 9;
• August: 7.21;
• September: 6;
• October: 5;
• November: 4;
• December: 3.

The effects of lunar activity have nothing to do with magic. Depending on how close the Moon is to the Earth, the speed of movement of fluids in all organisms changes. This is why knowledge of the days when the Moon is in the most favorable position for planting flowers is so necessary.

Transplanting plants when growing them in closed pots or containers is prerequisite their good growth and development, as well as abundant flowering.

If the flower is in open ground, such a procedure is not necessary, because its roots are not constrained by anything, they grow freely and often occupy a large volume of soil.

At home, the growth of the plant's root system is limited by the flower pot., so the roots may become so crowded that they begin to emerge through the drainage holes or to the surface of the soil. Strong growth of the root system in a small volume first leads to inhibition of the entire flower, and then to its death. But even if the indoor flower is already old and growing weakly, it still needs a transplant.

Over a long period of the plant being in the same soil mixture, it is greatly depleted, even if regular fertilizing is carried out. In this case, indoor flowers should also be replanted into new soil, although not as often as young ones.

In this article you will learn how and when to properly replant indoor flowers and plants at home.

When does a plant need replanting?

If the plant is regularly replanted in fresh earth mixture, it does not lack nutrients and looks beautiful and healthy. But the absence of transplants or their very rare occurrence immediately affects general view indoor plant. It slows down its growth and often sheds a significant part lower leaves. Its stems become bare, it loses decorative look. A flowering species do not form buds.

Sometimes, by the appearance of a flower, it is not yet possible to say that it requires replanting, since it gives good growth, and its leaves and stems are normal. But the root system has grown greatly and does not fit in the pot.

Often in such cases, the roots come out through the drainage holes. If this has not happened yet, then, taking the flower out of the pot, you can see that the lump of earth is densely entwined with roots.

Transplantation is also carried out in case of disease of the root system. If the flower does not grow, its leaves turn yellow and lose their elasticity, most likely the root system is affected by rot. This fungal disease can only be prevented at an early stage. In the fight against it, an urgent transplant to new soil after washing the roots and removing their diseased areas.

Tools and materials for transplantation

Before transplanting flowers, you need to take care of everything necessary tools and materials. You will need a new pot, a set of tools, material for drainage and for making soil mixture.

The flowerpot can be plastic or ceramic, it is only important that the pot was a little larger than the previous one. It should be 2 cm in height and 1.5-2 cm in diameter larger than the old one. Its shape also matters. You need to take a pot that expands at the top, because it will later be easier to remove the plant from it for replanting.

It should not be too high so that moisture does not stagnate in it. It is advisable to buy low pots for succulents that do well in quickly drying soil. You can read more about pots.

For transplantation you will need:

The drainage layer is made of large or small expanded clay and broken bricks. The expanded clay fraction depends on the size of the pot or tub. Sometimes pebbles or small crushed stones are used. It is advisable to have a large shard (a piece of expanded clay) so that you can conveniently close the drainage hole in the pot.

The soil for the transplanted plant must be prepared in advance.. Each species has its own composition of the soil mixture, which is more suitable for the plant. It needs to be clarified and purchased at the store; you can also mix the soil yourself.

For swamp and moisture-loving plants, heavier soils are needed, for most other flowers - standard substrates. For plants that can withstand drying out, light earthen mixtures are suitable, while succulents require special depleted and very porous soils that allow moisture to pass through well.

Choosing a pot for a plant

Before transplanting a flower into another pot, you need to choose it correctly. When choosing a pot for transplanting, the material of manufacture and its size matter. For many flowers, the material of the pot is the determining parameter. In some pots they grow well, in others they die quickly. The size also needs to be carefully chosen for the successful growth of the flower after transplantation.

Material

Ceramics is the most common production material flower pots. Ceramic pots have porous walls through which air penetrates to the roots of the plant and some of the moisture evaporates from the soil. They are indispensable for succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogged soil, since the soil in such pots dries out evenly.

Today, plastic flower pots are becoming increasingly popular.. They are durable, lightweight and have a beautiful appearance. The only drawback of these products is the structure, which does not allow water and air to pass through. Plastic does not “breathe,” so the risk of roots becoming waterlogged increases when growing plants in such pots.

You can also find pots made of glass, stone and metal, and wooden tubs on sale. These containers are suitable for growing only certain plants. They did not receive wide distribution.

Size

Size flower pot very important for the growth and development of indoor plants. The pot should not be too tight. Otherwise, the root system will have nowhere to grow, the development of the entire plant will slow down, and flowering will not occur. However, the pot should not be too spacious, because the soil, which is not developed by the root system, quickly turns sour. Bacteria and fungi multiply in it and infect the roots.

To plant a houseplant, choose a pot size that will easily accommodate its root system.. Also, the pot is chosen taking into account the structure of the roots.

If the root system is shallow, the pot should be wide and shallow. Fibrous roots require tall containers.

Flowers are transplanted into larger pots. Typically, the container is chosen 1-2 cm wider than the previous one, so that there is room for roots to grow.

Time to transplant flowers

It is better to transplant in April or early May

Let's find out when you can replant home flowers. Usually houseplants replanted in the spring. Transplantation can be done from late March to early May.

During this period, the flowers begin to grow intensively, so they tolerate this procedure more easily, and damage to the root system received during it is restored more quickly. In addition, it is in the spring that the plant will need fresh soil to grow into, into which it is transplanted.

Some delicate houseplants are recommended to be replanted in mid-May or even late May. transplanted no earlier than May to ensure good flowering in winter. And the transplant blooming in spring plants is carried out only after flowering. Such flowers do not need to be disturbed when they are growing buds, since after replanting they will not bloom again.

Flowers that do not have a dormant period and grow quickly all year round, for example, and, can be replanted at any time, but in winter, when the room temperature is somewhat reduced and there is a risk of root rot, it is better to refuse replanting.

This article is often read with:

Is it possible to replant indoor flowers and plants in winter? Mowing indoor plants in winter is possible only when it is a necessary measure. If there are soil pests in the soil where the flower grows, the soil in the pot turns sour and the plant dies for this reason. In these cases, it must be transplanted immediately.

You can read more about the effect of temperature on flowers. Now you know when it is better to replant indoor plants, but it is important to do it correctly, more on that later.

Plant transplantation process

The simple transplantation process consists of several stages.

Removing a plant from a pot

In order to remove the transplanted plant from the pot with the least damage to the root system, it is necessary to moisten the soil before doing this.

Roots with a lump of wet soil are removed much easier than dry ones. It is best to water the flower and start replanting the next day so that the ground is not too wet.

The potted plant should be carefully turned over and tapped on the bottom of the pot. Usually after this it is easily removed. But difficulties also happen. If the plant cannot be removed, you can use a long thin knife to carefully separate the lump of earth with roots from the pot in several places. This must be done very carefully, but damage to the roots is almost inevitable. If you have a clay pot, you can simply break it so as not to injure the flower.

Inspection and pruning of the root system

Having taken out the plant, you need to carefully remove it from its roots. old land without damaging the root system. Then the roots need to be carefully examined and rotten, dry, limp parts removed. Roots with brown spots must be cut back to healthy tissue.

All cuts should be sprinkled with charcoal powder to prevent rotting.

If the roots have grown too long, you can trim only the thinnest bottom roots, which will then quickly grow back. In diseased plants, the root system is washed with water, removing all old soil, and all rotten and damaged roots are carefully cut off, sprinkling the sections with coal powder. It is also necessary to inspect the entire plant, cutting off dry leaves and stems.

Preparation of drainage and soil mixture

In a new pot, you need to cover the drainage hole with a shard, and then add a drainage layer to drain the water after watering.

Typically, the thickness of the drainage depends on the type of plant and the size of the pot.. However, even in the smallest pots the drainage layer should be at least 1 cm, and preferably 1.5-2 cm. In large pots it can reach up to 5 cm.

After laying the drainage, a layer of new soil is poured onto it. Before planting the flower, the new pot should be filled a quarter full with fresh earthen mixture.

Landing

Take the transplanted plant with one hand and place its root system in the pot. You need to make sure that the flower is located in the center of the pot, and its roots are straightened.

After this, with the other hand they begin to carefully pour the earthen mixture into the pot. The mixture should fall between the roots and evenly fill the container of the pot.

The flowerpot needs to be filled to the top with soil so that the root neck of the flower is at ground level. After this, the soil in the pot must be compacted so that there are no voids left between the roots. The compacted earth will not reach the top by 1.5-2 cm. This is necessary so that when watering the water does not spill out of the pot.

Watering after transplanting

After transplantation, many plants require watering. They are watered abundantly so that the soil shrinks and penetrates better between the roots. The exception is succulents. They are susceptible to rotting of injured roots. Since even with the most careful transplantation, slight damage to the root system is inevitable, transplanted succulents should be left without watering for 2-3 days so that the wounds on the roots can heal.

Transshipment of plants

Sometimes especially tender plants or those that have already started to grow are transplanted by transshipment. Transshipment differs from replanting in that the old earthen ball is completely preserved.

The roots of the plant, along with all the old soil, are placed in a new, larger pot., and new earth is poured on the sides. Of course, such a substrate in a pot will not be very nutritious, but the root system of the flower will not be damaged, and sometimes this is very important.

Transshipment is often a forced procedure. It allows you to transplant newly acquired plants from temporary pots into stationary ones so that they do not feel the transplant.

What to do if transplantation is not possible

Very large plants It is not possible to replant those located in large pots or tubs. However, the soil in which they grow must be periodically changed to fresh one. Otherwise, it will become increasingly depleted, and as a result the plant will die from lack of nutrients.

The soil in large pots cannot be completely replaced, so only the top layer needs to be replaced. Remove as much soil as possible from the top down to the roots of the plant, and pour a new nutrient mixture in its place. This procedure can be done annually or even twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Features of transplanting some popular flowers

Transplanting some indoor flowers has its own characteristics. When transplanting such popular species as succulents, Saintpaulias, ficuses and orchids, you need to observe some nuances that will help you successfully carry out this procedure and help the plant tolerate it more easily.

Succulents

They are distinguished by a root system that is not too sensitive to transplantation. Their root hairs grow only after watering to absorb moisture.

As the soil dries, they die off, leaving only a thick and not too branched part of the root system. It is not very sensitive to damage, so these species can be replanted by completely removing the old soil from the roots.

Succulents love ceramic pots that are not too tall. After transplanting, they should not be watered for 2-3 days. The roots can be damaged during this procedure, and if moisture gets into the wounds, they quickly rot. But soon all the damage is completely healed.

Saintpaulia

Or indoor violets They really don’t like transplantation. Their delicate roots suffer greatly from this. And since these plants cannot be overdried, any moisture that gets into the damaged areas of the roots causes them to rot.

Violets are replanted every 2-3 years in low plastic containers. This is done very carefully using the transshipment method, so that the plant does not even feel the transplant. After planting the violet in a new pot, you need to water it a little.

Ficus

Young ones quickly grow a root system, so they need to be replanted annually. Plants do not tolerate this procedure well. Therefore, they need to be transplanted by transferring them into a spacious and sufficiently deep pot, which will be 2-3 cm wider than the previous one.

After transplantation, the flower is watered moderately and transferred to partial shade for 2 weeks. But even with these requirements, Benjamin ficuses often completely shed their leaves. Plants lose their decorative appearance, but do not die. With proper care, they soon build up leaf mass.

Orchids

When replanting orchids, special pots are required. In many species, the roots must be located in the light, since the process of photosynthesis occurs in them. Therefore, transparent plastic or glass pots are suitable for these plants.

Orchids are replanted no more than every 2-3 years. This is a painstaking process.

It is necessary to completely remove the old soil without damaging the root system, and then plant the plant in a pot, filling all the spaces between the roots with special soil made from bark and sphagnum moss. After this, the orchid is not watered for 2-3 days and is transferred to the shade for 2 weeks.

There are also plants that are not poisonous, but require special attention and caution during transplantation. These are many types of cacti that have easily broken needles. If you touch them carelessly, you can get pricked and get a rotting wound that does not heal for a long time.

When transplanting plants containing poisons, you should only work with protective gloves and goggles. If plant juice gets on unprotected skin, it should be washed off with plenty of water.

After finishing work, wash hands thoroughly warm water with soap.

Protective rubber gloves do not protect against sharp cactus needles. When working with cacti, you need to wear thick leather gloves. And to hold the plant, it should be wrapped in a piece of thick paper.

Now you know everything about replanting flowers and how to properly replant a houseplant.