Continuing our topic about business in rural areas, we decided to look at growing onions as a business. It turned out that you can earn a decent amount of money from this simple activity. So, if you decide to make money from your own business, we offer you the option of growing onion crops.

Growing onions as a business: what to grow and how?

For the purpose of sale, you can grow different onions: bulb or feather. And each of these species has its own characteristics in cultivation, sale, and circulation. All this affects the business, its expenses and income. To show clear example based on specific figures, we took as the basis for our article the most common and unpretentious onion - onions.
Onions are grown in warm conditions. It will take about 4 months for it to fully mature. During this time, young feathers can be cut off and sold, and after the expiration of the period, the root crops themselves can be put up for sale.

It is easier to grow onions from purchased sets - these are already formed young onions, which after 1 week will already send out the first shoots to the surface. average price purchasing sets onions– 100 rubles per 1 kg. For such a business you will need at least 200 kg, it will cost 20,000 rubles.

What else is needed to grow onions?

Of course, you will need land. Onions should be planted at the rate of 200 grams of sets per 1 m2. That is, for our 200 kg we will need 1000 m2, or 10 acres of land.
In a business like growing onions, in addition to the “embryos” themselves, fertilizers will be required. The onion crop itself is unpretentious, but you can’t do without fertilizers either. Here's what we need:
Superphosphate (30g per m2)
Potassium chloride (17g per m2)
Nitrogen fertilizers (8g per m2)
Phosphorus fertilizer (10g per m2)
Potash fertilizers (10g per m2)
On average, for each m2 the price of all the above fertilizers together will be about 15 rubles. And to fertilize the entire plot of 1000 m2 - 15,000 rubles.

Let's summarize all costs

Considering the information above, to grow onions on 10 acres of land we will need:
Onion sets, 200 kg – 20,000 rubles.
Fertilizers – 15,000 rubles
Total: 35,000 rubles

Profit from the sale of onions

From planted sets, full-fledged onions grow in 4 months on average. The yield is about 7 kg per m2, that is, from ten acres after 4 months we will collect 7 tons. The average selling price of onions is 20 rubles per 1 kg. It turns out that selling 7 tons at retail price will bring us an income of 140,000 rubles.
Don’t forget about a secondary method of making a profit – selling green onions. In our case, in 4 months you can get 0.5 kg of greenery from 1 m2, and 500 kg from the entire plot. At a price of 150 rubles per 1 kg, you can get 75,000 rubles from the entire green harvest.

We get that the income for 4 months from 10 acres is 215,000 rubles, and the net profit is 190,000 rubles.
It is much easier for residents of warm regions to start such a business, but also for those living in middle lane Don't despair. By increasing the volumes in the scheme we have presented, you can ensure yourself a profit in one summer that will last for the whole year.

Turkey rearing. Profitable business with minimal investment! Growing potatoes for sale. Profitable seasonal business. Growing champignon mushrooms as a business. A profitable, fast-paying investment.

Growing onions as a business is quite a profitable business, since the need for this product is growing every day. Any variety can be grown; it will be in demand in the market. Sales are especially profitable during the cold season, when the summer season.

• Pros and cons of growing onions for sale
• What documents are needed to open a business?
• How to start an onion growing business?
• How much money do you need to start a business growing onions?
• How much can you earn from growing onions?
• What equipment will help increase the onion yield?
• OKVED code and licensing of this business
• Popular technologies for growing onions

Caring for this crop does not require special education. The main thing is to study in advance necessary information, take advantage of some expert recommendations. You can start a business with a small volume, you can limit yourself to your country greenhouse. To receive a stable income, over time you should expand production volumes and hire employees.

Pros and cons of growing onions for sale

Growing green onions as a business has its positive and negative sides. The advantages include the following:

• small cash investments;
• expenses pay off fairly quickly;
• experts note a fairly high percentage of profitability;
• products are always in demand on the market, as more and more people prefer to switch to a healthy diet;
• The purchase price of products is always high.

Despite the numerous advantages, growing greens has disadvantages, which include the following:

1. Conditions are not suitable everywhere favorable cultivation. If it is planned in the northern region, then you need to be prepared for additional costs associated with heating and lighting.
2. Excellent growth requires fertilizer, which is an additional cost.
3. For regular maintenance it is better to hire labor, and these are also expenses.

In some cases, it is better to purchase a plot of land in a warmer region, go on business trips, but not maintain a greenhouse in the northern region. When planning a business, it is important to assess the demand for products in the region.

What documents are needed to open a business?

Business can have different sizes. This business activity can be conditionally divided into the following types:

• Small greenhouse business. The scale of onion production for greens is reduced to maintaining 1-2 greenhouses. If activities are planned on such small scales, then registration is not required. To conduct such a business, it is necessary to prepare a certificate confirming the existence of a plot on which greens are grown, and resolve the issues of connecting communications - here it is important to work out all the options, to provide for the possibility of preferential tariffs. A small business will bring in a small but stable income.
• Medium greenhouse business. It is larger in scale and implies the presence large quantity greenhouses, but you won’t need to use a lot of labor resources. For activities of this scale, it is necessary to register the business with the relevant authorities and obtain special permits to conduct activities. You will have to monitor the maintenance of the accounting database, draw up and send the relevant documents to the regulatory authorities.
• Large greenhouse business. Enterprises of this type have a large number of greenhouses and labor. Mandatory registration of an activity such as an LLC or CJSC is required, and a package of documents must be registered with all higher authorities. Such an enterprise must regularly transfer taxes and contributions to regulatory authorities. Income from the sale of onions for greens directly depends on production volumes. To receive a stable and high income, it is necessary to expand the scale of production and look for additional wholesale buyers.

How to start an onion growing business?

Onion growing business can have different scales. You can do it in the following ways:

• Growing green onions in an apartment. Such a business does not require large expenses, but it is better to have free space so that you can grow greens in the cold season. For these purposes, it is best to use boxes, bottles, boxes and other accessories that are convenient for plant growth.
• Growing onions for feathers summer cottage - This great option for doing business in the summer. There is much more space on the site than in the apartment, but business is relevant only in summer time. If you plan to grow onions year-round, then in the off-season the plantings should be moved to warm room. To grow greens in this way, you will need boxes; they can be arranged in several rows. Don’t forget that green feathers are cheaper in summer than in winter time, so production volumes will have to be increased.
• Business of growing onions in a greenhouse. This type of activity is considered the most successful. It is more profitable to maintain greenhouses in the southern regions. If production is planned in the north, then do not forget that you will have to incur additional costs for electricity and heating. When maintaining a greenhouse, the entrepreneur will not depend on the season or weather; the products will grow all year round.

How much money do you need to start a business growing onions?

Growing green onions as a business is an activity that requires certain investments. The amount of expenses depends on the region in which the business activity is conducted. As shown personal experience a large number of entrepreneurs, growing in the southern and middle zones is much more profitable than in the north.

First of all, investments are needed in the land itself. Before purchasing, it is important to determine the scale of the planned activity.

If a person wants to put production on stream, then it is important to purchase a fairly large plot of land on which it will be convenient to locate everything necessary for the activity.

After purchasing a plot, it is best to formalize your business. In this case, all activities will be legal, and you will not have to worry about inspections or any other problems.

To grow greens, you need to purchase equipment. For this purpose, it is best to buy greenhouses. They allow the crop to grow in favorable conditions. Funds will be required to purchase specialized care equipment. There is no need to save on the cost of the material from which the greenhouse is made. The better and stronger it is, the better conditions for growth.

After purchasing all the equipment, you need to think about buying planting material. In this case, the savings will not be beneficial, so it is wiser to turn to trusted suppliers who are popular in the market. When an entrepreneur is sure that his products High Quality, the number of buyers will continue to grow. In the future, the seedlings for planting can be grown independently.

How much can you earn from growing onions?

Growing onions for greens is a highly profitable business activity. With the right approach, you can have up to 1 million rubles. income per month from several acres of land. In addition to onions, you can grow dill, parsley, and basil. Many city dwellers love such plants; greens are added when cooking to add a piquant taste to dishes.

If significant funds have been spent on business activities, then there is no need to fear that they will take a long time to pay off. The first net profit can be obtained approximately 6 months after opening a business. Such products are always in demand, so the payback will be quick.

The onion business will be initially successful if you approach the matter wisely. It is important to think through everything down to the smallest detail: how the plants will be grown, what kind of care is required. Only in this case can you achieve success in this type of business activity.

What equipment will help increase the onion yield?

In order to grow onions all year round, getting good harvest, regardless of weather conditions, duration daylight hours and other factors, experts recommend using greenhouses. These structures can be built independently or purchased collapsible structures. The first option is much cheaper, but if you have never held a hammer and a hacksaw in your hands, then it is better to purchase a ready-made greenhouse.

Inside the structure it is necessary to create ideal conditions for growing onions:

1. Heating the greenhouse. If allowed technical capabilities, you can connect to your home's heating system. Another option is a “potbelly stove”, electric heaters or gas convectors.
2. Irrigation system. Be sure to install a water container that should always be full.
3. Lighting. In the cold season, when daylight hours are very short, in order to ensure normal growth and development of plants, it is necessary to take care of lighting.
4. Ventilation. Be sure to consider the possibility of ventilation in your greenhouse.

Grow onions in open ground much easier. In this case, it is necessary to make a system for watering the plants and take care of their protection from sudden changes in air temperature.

OKVED code and licensing of this business

Commercial activities related to the cultivation of onions, according to the all-Russian classifier, fall under the category with OKVED code 01.12.1.

Important point! If you are preparing paperwork for an onion growing company, keep in mind the fact that for this line of business activity no special permits or licenses required.

Popular technologies for growing onions

Residents of rural areas prefer to grow onions from sets. This method allows you to obtain finished products very quickly. But for this it is necessary to carefully sort out and process planting material by special means. The main condition for obtaining a good harvest using this technology is the availability open area, which is well lit and blown by winds.

In addition to the above technology, you can grow onions from seeds (the process takes a lot of time and there are often losses) or obtain greens from large onions. Choosing the optimal method for growing these useful plants depends on your desire and availability of necessary resources.

Growing green onions is a universal activity and possible even with minimal investment. The profitability of a business directly depends on the volume of plants produced, and onions can be grown almost anywhere: on a windowsill in a residential building, in a greenhouse, in a garage, in a basement.

Technology for growing green onions - what kind of room should there be for growing green onions?

Growing onions, as well as, in closed equipped premises guarantees year-round income. In this case, human participation in the process is reduced to the simplest actions: primary processing of raw materials and collection of greenery.

Despite the unpretentiousness of the plant, you should still observe general recommendations on cultivation. This will reduce time costs and get a good harvest.

There are three characteristics that determine ideal conditions for the growth of green onions:

• Comfortable air temperature.
• Sufficient room lighting.
• High-quality soil irrigation.

The size of the business premises is also important, which affects the volume of products produced.

The room must be dry, not infected with mold or fungi and, if possible, light.

Let's give possible options premises for growing green onions:

• Greenhouse

The simplest summer greenhouse is made from wooden frame, which is covered on top with a thick polyethylene film. You can assemble such a structure yourself using available materials and tools.

In the warm season, greenhouses and greenhouses do not require additional lighting or heating. Natural air temperature and sunlight will be sufficient for plant growth.

Growing green onions in a greenhouse is the most environmentally friendly way, since such conditions are as close as possible to natural ones.

• Basement and garage

An alternative to a greenhouse can be a basement or garage. However, these premises require additional preparation. The first step is to insulate them. The materials used are safe thermal insulators, for example, based on polyethylene foam or polystyrene foam.

The next stage is the installation of shelving. They can be purchased ready-made or made independently, for example, from wood. If necessary, such racks are disassembled and transported to a new location.

A good design for long-term use should be metal, for example, welded from a profile or pipes. Naturally, it will require more significant investments.

Growing green onions in a basement or garage requires the creation of the following favorable conditions:

1. Heating . For maximum onion growth, you must follow temperature regime within the range from +18 to +22 °C. Any devices can be used as heaters, but it is worth remembering that electrical devices will require significant energy costs;
2. Lighting . The brighter the light in the room, the more saturated the color onion feather. Therefore, if possible, the room should be equipped with fluorescent lamps;
3. Ventilation . The air in the basement or garage must be constantly circulated. It is advisable not just to install internal fans, but to organize the supply of fresh air from the street. This will give the plants more comfortable conditions and prevent the development of mold and mildew indoors.

• Windowsill

The easiest way to grow onions is on a windowsill. A loggia is well suited for this. In the summer, no additional tricks will be needed, and in winter period, the loggia should be insulated and glazed. If the windows face north, you can arrange artificial lighting.

At good lighting and air temperature from +23 to +27 green onions will grow 30 cm in approximately 2-2.5 weeks.

How to properly grow green onions for sale - features of planting material for growing green onions

Almost anything can be used as planting material: soil, sand, sawdust. There are options in which onions grow without soil and feed exclusively on water. This method is called hydroponics.

• Earth and sand

This is the standard planting base for the plant. If you grow onions in a greenhouse at plot of land, it is recommended to fertilize and loosen the soil.

Flaw: In all other cases, you will need to purchase special mixtures. The soil should be universal and have an acidity of 6 to 7 ph.

• Sawdust

Sawdust is a cheap material. Their main property is looseness and the ability to retain moisture. However, this environmental material does not contain nutrients, so additional ones will be needed mineral fertilizers.

Plants planted in sawdust will not require too frequent watering. When cut, ripe green onions will remain clean (unlike those growing in soil mixture).

Sawdust has one drawback – with prolonged use, they begin to rot, and mixed with the remains of onion roots, they turn into compost and require replacement.

Growing green onions hydroponically assumes that the plant will be fed not from the soil, but thanks to the circulating medium supplied to the roots. This medium can be based on water or a solid porous substance that has excellent moisture retention and good air permeability.

Coconut fiber is ideal as a substrate. It is absolutely natural, capable of swelling greatly and accumulating water, while allowing air to pass through.

The system for planting onions must contain channels filled with a solid substrate or blown with an air-nutrient mixture. The bulbs are placed in these channels. As needed, an aqueous solution rich in minerals is released through the ducts.

The order of placing hydroponic layers is as follows:

1. Onion roots.
2. Organic substrate.
3. Net.
4. Nutrient solution.

Most important aspect This method of cultivation means high-quality aeration (air saturation) of the roots. Therefore the grid and nutrient solution should be about 5 cm apart.

The yield of onions growing hydroponically will be higher, and the cost of purchasing planting materials will be lower.

Equipment and appliances for growing green onions indoors

Growing onions for greens can be made as simple and convenient as possible by using various devices. For example, use professional phytolamps that stimulate plant growth as a source of artificial light.

Systems drip irrigation Perfect for watering onions in greenhouses. With their help, water consumption is noticeably reduced, and the liquid itself is evenly distributed throughout the planted area.

There are entire installations designed in the form of racks, into which light sources and containers for soil are built. Such equipment is already ready for use; all that remains is to place onions in it and water it until the harvest is obtained.

Available for sale hydroponic systems, working as follows:

1. On the water.
2. On the substrate.
3. On aeroponics (air).

This equipment can be used immediately; all that is needed is to purchase the raw materials and prepare the nutrient mixture.

Planting and growing green onions on a feather - how to grow green onions in winter?

Green onions can be successfully produced at any time of the year. However, this will entail considerable additional investments - at a minimum, you will need to organize heating and lighting. Even using a garage or basement for business, in which it is already necessary to install artificial light sources, you will need heating devices.

If the volumes in the soil are relatively small, you can pre-treat the onions before planting. This will speed up the germination process several times.

The procedure is:

• The bulbs are placed in a container and completely filled with cold water.
• After one hour, all the water is drained.
• Planting in the ground is carried out within a day.

To grow green onions in a greenhouse in winter, you should pay attention to the quality of the design and organize favorable conditions inside her.

If you plan to run a business for the long term, it is advisable to build a greenhouse thoroughly:

• The frame is made of metal or durable wooden profile.
• Make the base of the greenhouse.
• Coat all floors and structures with paint or primer.
• Cover the greenhouse with durable polycarbonate film.

The growth rate of green onions directly depends on the air temperature environment or premises:

• At 12C ° Onions ripen for about four weeks.
• At 17C ° – about 26 days.
• At 20C ° – about 22 days.
• At 22C ° – about 20 days.
• At 25C ° – about 2.5 weeks.

Growing green onions in the cold season is best done using winter and frost-resistant varieties plants. They adapt better to low temperatures and will be able to produce higher yields under less favorable conditions.

Is winter and summer cultivation of green onions profitable - the real reasons for selling an onion growing business

This business is considered quite profitable, but there are always parameters that can greatly influence profitability. Naturally, due to the unequal amount of mandatory expenses, summer and winter growing onions have noticeable differences.

In summer:

• In the greenhouse – plants develop only due to sunlight. Auxiliary sources of heat and light are not needed.
• In the basement and garage – heating devices are either not required at all or must operate at minimum power (for example, in a cold basement).
• On the windowsill – Green onions grow on their own using sunlight. The room temperature does not need to be adjusted.

In winter:

• In the greenhouse – the structure itself must be made of more expensive and durable materials. Inside the greenhouse you need to create a comfortable microclimate using additional sources of heat and sometimes light.
• In the basement and garage – better quality may be required thermal insulation materials. You also cannot do without heating devices.
• On the windowsill – if you use a loggia for growing onions, it will need to be glazed, insulated and, possibly, heated.

During the cold season, the market value of green onions increases, which compensates for the necessary expenses. An undoubted advantage is the possibility of longer storage of already cut greens. Not every activity is necessarily successful.

There are a number of reasons that may hinder the development of the business and prompt the owner to think about selling the business:

1. Lack of personal vehicles . If onions are grown in a greenhouse outside the city, and for marketing they need to be transported, one passenger car will not be enough. In this case, it is appropriate to use a small cargo transport, since the harvest volumes can be impressive, and the greens must retain their presentation and not be wrinkled. If there is no opportunity to purchase a vehicle, doing business can be very difficult.
2. Unprofitability . Growing onions in winter entails another cost item - lighting and heating. If the greenhouse, garage or basement is located in inconvenient locations or areas with high electricity rates, the cost of maintaining desired temperature can greatly affect profit margins.
3. Increase in price of raw materials . In a lean year, the price of onions increases greatly, which adversely affects the cost of green products.
4. Lack of market . Not every green onion producer has its own retail outlet for selling the grown product. Very often, finished products are sold in bulk at prices 1.5-2 times lower than retail prices. If supply exceeds demand, the purchase price may be reduced to an unacceptable minimum, making the business unprofitable.

A real business plan for growing green onions for sale

All initial potential costs can be divided into three categories:

• Purchase or rental of premises/land.
• Improvement of the premises (construction, insulation).
• Technical equipment (racks, instruments, installations, containers).

These costs are in addition to regular expenses:

• For the purchase of raw materials (bulbs, mineral fertilizers, water).
• For transportation of finished products.
• To maintain the necessary microclimate (lighting, heating, ventilation).
• For workers' wages.

Not all points are mandatory, since the premises for growing onions may be owned, and additional labor will not be needed.

Business advantages:

• Unpretentiousness to conditions and fast growth plants.
• Minimum financial investment.
• Fast payback for small volumes.

Example of a business plan for growing onions in a greenhouse:

Name	Options
Land area	100 sq. m.
Effective area	75 sq.m.
Average growth period of green onions	3 weeks (21 days)
Volume of grown products for 1 month	350 – 550 kg green feathers
Wholesale cost of planting material	8 RUR/1 kg
Cost of 1 kg of green feather	from 10 to 60 rub.
Possible losses of green crops (due to climate, weather, etc.)	30%
Wholesale cost of selling 1 kg of onions in summer	30 - 50 rub.
Wholesale cost of selling 1 kg of onions in winter	200 rub.
Amount of onions sold per day by large producers	1000 – 3000 kg
Amount of onions sold per month by average producers	1500 kg
The amount of start-up capital required to start a business	100 – 150 thousand rubles.
The amount of monthly profit at the very beginning of the business when using an area of ​​75 sq.m.	20 thousand rubles.
Monthly profit for growing 3000 kg of onions per month	150 thousand rubles.

The profitability of a business for growing onions in a greenhouse is about 30% in winter and more than 50% in the warm season

This difference is explained by the costs of heating and renting a greenhouse. Depending on the scope of the activity, a business can pay for itself in a period of several months to several years.

How great it is to always have fresh herbs on hand, such as onions, in summer and winter. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this material you will find 2 step by step instructions How to grow green onions at home on water or in soil.

Method 1. How to grow onions for greens in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. You just need to place the head in water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - rapid decay of the vegetable and the appearance unpleasant odor. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions according to the following improved instructions.

What you will need:

1. An ordinary onion from the store. Ideally, it is better to choose an already sprouted bow with small arrows. However, any medium-sized onion will do, as long as the head is dense and healthy.
2. A glass or jar with a small neck.
3. Settled water.
4. Activated carbon 1-2 tablets.

Instructions:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the bulb for forcing. To do this, first peel the onion from the top layer of husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already sprouted, then there is no need to cut off the top).

Step 3. After one day, when the roots of the onion grow, you can drain the water a little from the glass so that the water only covers them and does not touch the cup. This simple technique will allow the onions not to rot longer and not emit an unpleasant odor.

Step 4. All you have to do is wait 2 weeks and change the water periodically during this time. Once the feathers have grown to about 15 cm, it is time to harvest.

Tips and Tricks:

• To prevent the onions from rotting even longer, you need to add 1-2 tablets of activated carbon to the water.
• If you want to sprout a lot of onions at home, with a minimum of effort, purchase the “Onion Happiness” hydroponic installation in the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups hardly come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and thanks to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they produce 2 harvests per month, 30-40 cm long.

• It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg carton on the windowsill at once. To build such a “hydroponic installation” with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper “tier”, fill the lower “pallet” with water and cut off the extra tubercles from it. Then stack the two parts on top of each other and place wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

• Using the same principle, you can grow leeks bought in a store on your windowsill with your own hands. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (pictured below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots in the water for 2 weeks, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for greens in the ground

It is best to grow onions at home in soil, not in water. This is almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce a harvest at least 2 times, stand for 1-2 months and at the same time practically not emit a smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a cute pot, your mini-bed will also decorate your windowsill.

What you will need:

1. Priming. In winter you can buy suitable soil in the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high sand content or just universal soil), and in the summer - take soil from the nearest plot of land.
2. Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but left for a couple of months and sprouting. If you wish, you can grow seedlings for feathers, but then you will have to wait longer for the feathers, and you won’t be able to use the sprouted seedlings a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instructions) and only then transplanted into the ground.
3. Container, pot or any other container of suitable size.
4. Settled water for irrigation.

Instructions:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the top husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they sprout a little. All these techniques will speed up the growth of feathers.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, pour soil 4-7 cm deep into a container.

Step 3. Now we plant the bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening them. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads come into contact with the soil. Remember that the less contact the bulb has with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you have planted all the onions, water the soil with a small amount warm water so that the soil becomes slightly moist without the bulbs getting wet.

• To plant seedlings on a feather, you need to use loose soil and plant the onions 1-2 cm deep, close to each other.
• To plant leeks, you also need to dig them into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm. However, you will have to wait longer for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You shouldn’t immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it’s better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for just a few days. If you planted onions that have already lain down and sprouted, then you can do without this step.

Step 5. Well, that's it. Now all that remains is to wait a couple of weeks until the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the bed once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next harvest.

Tips and Tricks:

• To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes in the bottom and cut holes on the walls in a checkerboard pattern at intervals of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually begin to fill the bottle with soil.

• As soon as the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the above steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Place the bottle on a plate and water the ground every 4 days for 2 weeks.

• Leeks and onions can be grown in the same bed.
• Another secret: to always have fresh herbs, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you will have a “vitamin conveyor belt”.
• To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, the bed on the windowsill can be illuminated in the evening and at night fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
• Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray the feathers, but so that moisture does not get on the turnips themselves.
• In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of ​​the windowsill where the onions grow does not rise above 30°. Otherwise the feather will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

In the last few years, non-GMO products have been considered a real shortage. Thanks to the developed agriculture In our country, domestic consumers strive to purchase natural products grown without the use of chemicals. The demand for such products is determined by a number of the following factors: environmental cleanliness and harmlessness, a wealth of vitamins, antioxidants and nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body.

The only drawback is the minimum shelf life. Subject to compliance with the technology and compliance with the prescribed requirements for plant care this type business activity will bring significant profits at minimal cost.

Modern agronomists have developed 2 main approaches to growing crops:

• growing in a greenhouse;
• cultivation in open ground.

It’s easy to guess that the first method will allow you to get a good harvest with minimal time. At the same time, this option involves the construction of a greenhouse, equipment of an irrigation system, appropriate lighting, delivery nutrient soil etc. An important point In this matter, the choice of a variety (hybrid) of onion suitable for greenhouse cultivation is necessary.

Literally 5 years ago there were two types of greenhouses - covered with polyethylene film and glass. Development modern technologies added one more material to this list - polycarbonate. If we consider the option of growing as a year-round business, it is worth choosing the last option.

It should be understood that a polycarbonate greenhouse is not a cheap pleasure, but in terms of practicality and efficiency it has no equal.

As for heating, the heating option is common wood stoves or through solar panels.

How many greenhouses do you need to start a business? Experienced agronomists say - at least three. This will allow for cyclical production: in the first, sowing is carried out, in the second, green shoots are monitored, and in the third, the harvest is harvested.

The simplest and accessible method Growing onions is open ground. To implement this project, you will not have to build expensive greenhouses or equip a heating and irrigation system. All that is required is to rent a plot of land and start growing crops in accordance with the prescribed technology.

Despite the simplicity of the method, growing in open ground has a number of disadvantages:

• seasonality of business (May-June, September);
• poor soil quality can significantly reduce yield;
• unfavorable weather conditions will prevent normal plant growth.

Variety selection

Allowed to plant onions in the form of seeds and bulbs. Greenhouses are characterized by growing greenery (feathers) from bulbs. Using seeds for similar purposes is a low-efficiency solution. Despite intensive care, the sprouts are weak and grow more slowly. As for the bulbs, they grow many times faster, the harvest has a beautiful presentation and has good taste.

Manufacturers from the Netherlands managed to achieve a high-quality selective effect. Recommended varieties:

• Red Baron;
• Yellow Dutch;
• Exhibition;
• Spirint F1;
• Margnit F1.

Not inferior in quality, but more affordable Japanese varieties Nubukka Green and Nagaoka King. Among the products of the German breeding farm for obtaining early greens It is worth choosing the Stuttgater Riesten variety.

To obtain a rich harvest and organize a highly profitable business, you should pay attention to Special attention the process of selecting types and varieties of planting material, as well as methods of cultivation at certain times of the year.

Knowledge of basic biological features onion varieties and requirements for their growth conditions guarantees maximum yield and, as a result, good profit.

For example, onions are not intended for growing indoors in autumn-winter period. At this time he is in deep peace. Any species is particularly demanding of light. Ideal for planting in autumn perennial varieties, they do not need periods of rest (slime, multi-tiered, chives). November is optimal for planting onions. Shallots are beneficial for planting in December.

Planting and care measures

The soil for planting onions must be prepared in advance. Character traits- looseness, fertility. The crop produces higher yields on fertilized soil. It is recommended to add the following fertilizers to the soil mixture before planting (per 1 m2):

• potassium chloride – 15 g;
• superphosphate – 30 g;
• manure – 5 l.

If we consider the option of planting with bulbs, then from September to October the planting material should be placed in boxes at a distance of a centimeter from each other. If sowing is carried out in early March, the distance should be increased to 4-6 centimeters.

Caring for onions is not difficult; the plant is unpretentious. The greenhouse owner will need:

• for the entire growth period, make one fertilizing (a solution of ammonium nitrate 30 grams per 5 liters of water is suitable);
• onions love a lot of water, so it is necessary to provide abundant watering;
• strictly observe the temperature regime (at night – at least +12°С, during the day – at least +20°С);
• despite the need for abundant watering, control the level of soil moisture to prevent rotting of the bulb;
• eliminate drafts in the greenhouse.

It is important to cut green onions on time. Optimal indicator The leaf length is 28-30 cm.

Product sales channels

It is important to remember that greens are a perishable product, the sale of which must be carried out immediately. Therefore, you should take care of the channel for selling the goods even before it is planted. Green onions are in great demand among the population, so it is advisable to open a point in the market. In order to diversify the assortment, you can sell other greens.

The most profitable option for a large manufacturer is to sell greens in bulk.

To do this, it is recommended to conclude contracts for the supply of onions with large retail outlets, catering establishments, shops, etc.

Some people, wanting to get fresh greens directly from the garden, can purchase them directly from the manufacturer. To effectively distribute your offer, it is recommended to place an ad in the newspaper and create advertising on the Internet.

Costs and profitability

It would be optimal to build a polycarbonate greenhouse with an area of ​​100 square meters (this is relatively small sizes room 5x20 meters) with a two-tier shelving system. The greenhouse must be equipped with a lighting, heating and watering system. The total cost of equipping the environment for growing products will be 150 thousand rubles.

The average cost of purchasing onion sets is 200 rubles per kilogram. To fill the greenhouse you will need about 50 kg. The total cost of seeding material is 10 thousand rubles.

For fast and high-quality growth of onions, fertilizer will be required. On average, for each square meter the cost of a fertilizer complex will be 30 rubles, which in terms of the total square footage of the sowing area will be 30 thousand rubles.

Let's summarize all the costs. Taking into account the information presented above, you will need:

• Greenhouse equipment – ​​150 thousand rubles.
• Onion sets 50 kg – 10 thousand rubles.
• Fertilizers – 30 thousand rubles.
• Costs of water, electricity, etc. – 10 thousand rubles.
• Total: 200 thousand rubles

From the start of planting to the collection of onions ready for sale, an average of 2 months will pass. Productivity is 9 kg per m2, which means that from 100 sq. m after 2 months you can collect 900 kg. The average selling price of onions is 40 rubles per 1 kg. It is easy to calculate that the proceeds from the sale of the harvest will bring 36 thousand rubles.

It's time to talk about an additional method of making a profit - selling green onions. In 2 months from square meter you can get 0.8 kg of greenery, recalculated for the entire plot - 80 kg. At a price of 170 rubles per 1 kg, you can earn 13,600 rubles from the entire green harvest.

Total, in 2 months from a greenhouse of 100 sq. m income will be 49.6 thousand rubles. The entrepreneur will begin to make a profit after the fifth planting and sale of onions. The payback period of the project is by the end of the first year.

Video material about growing products

The video shows a detailed story about the construction and equipment of a greenhouse for growing greenery in winter and summer: