​Similar articles​

Tall and medium-growing varieties

​2. Cylinder beet, pablo.​

Cherry tomatoes and banana

​Maybe due to the fact that the summer in recent years has been either hot (2010) or dry (2012), but the tomatoes

KakProsto.ru

Low-growing tomatoes for open ground. Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching. Fruitful low-growing tomatoes

​Skorospelka 172​

Tomatoes for open ground

​. West Siberian vegetable and potato breeding variety experimental station obtained by crossing varieties​Tomato​

​Tomato​ A very interesting low-growing cherry tomato. It is grown in open ground, in a pot in an apartment, on a balcony, and even in a hanging container. It produces a compact, standard-shaped bush and many bright red, sweet fruits.​

​" - 300 g. Productivity, respectively, 5, 4, 6 kg per bush.​ After adding humus, holes with a diameter of 30 cm are spilled with a pink solution of potassium permanganate and not overgrown seedlings are planted without burial. For overgrown seedlings, it is permissible up to 10-15 cm with the removal of one or two leaves. With the buried method, loss of fruit from the first cluster is possible if it has already gained color.​

A plant resistant to temperature changes. A very early variety with bright orange, smooth fruits, weighing 100 g, elongated ellipse-shaped. It has good yield and resistance to many diseases.​ The choice of tomato varieties for the middle zone is large. Exotic lovers will be interested in obtaining fruits of pink, beige, orange, and black colors, which are distinguished by their original shape. Adherents of time-tested varieties will also choose interesting options for themselves.​

​3. Zucchini\zucchinia squash​Doris​

​x​​Hybrid 114​

​White filling 241​

What tomatoes are grown in open ground?

​Alpatieva 905 A.​

​All activities come down to timely loosening, watering, fertilizing and disease prevention.​

​A common misconception is that short, early-ripening tomatoes can only bear small fruits. But the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes prove that this is not so.

Landing dates

It is advisable to treat seedlings for prevention Bordeaux mixture before planting, which is done in cloudy weather or in the evening. If the sun suddenly appears, the seedlings are covered with non-woven covering material on top to create shade.​

Soil preparation

​"Red Fang".​

​Think about exactly where the tomatoes will grow. If in such a global structure as a greenhouse, then indeterminate specimens can be planted. They rush up 1.5-2.5 meters. Semi-determinate varieties with a height of 50-150 cm feel good in a low greenhouse. For open ground early ripening ones and those that are resistant to late blight are suitable. Plant in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, “Bull’s Heart” glass. This variety is time-tested. The fruits are red, fleshy and very large. If you want something new, then buy Ox Heart seeds. The fruits are also large in size, but have a pink-crimson color. Indeterminate raceme-type tomatoes grow well in a tall structure. The main thing is to tie them to a support, and when they grow up, to the ceiling of the greenhouse. Plant "Japanese truffle". The fruits of this tomato have excellent taste and are decorative. They are not very large in size, pear-shaped, and come in black and yellow. They are convenient to preserve, since tomatoes easily fit into the neck of the jar. By the way, sunny-colored fruits are rich in vitamin C. Therefore, find a place in a greenhouse or greenhouse for “Persimmon” and “Orange”. This is what the varieties of tomatoes are called. orange color. The fruits are quite large, round in shape, and sweet in taste. The medium-sized “Black Prince” has been popular for several decades. Compared to him, "Negro" is quite new variety, but is also successfully grown in the middle zone. In appearance and taste, it is very similar to its older brother. The tomato variety for the middle zone “Golden Drop” is early ripening, resistant to late blight, so it can be planted not only under cover, but also in open ground. The plant becomes tall over time, the bush needs supports. If you plant several specimens side by side, they will soon form a fruit-bearing, very impressive hedge.​

​4. Summer June white cabbage, ditmarscher fruer

​successfully grew in our zone.​

​Altai pickling​

Transplanting

​Origin: variety of the All-Russian Research Institute of Selection and Seed Production vegetable crops, obtained by crossing varieties

​If the beds with tomatoes are mulched, then loosening is not required - only the removal of rare weeds. In this case, watering can also be reduced - the soil will not crack and less moisture will evaporate.​

​"Fat Jack."​

Harvest tomatoes

​The plant should be 30 cm in height, a stem thickness of 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 leaves and one raceme that has gained color. After planting, it is better to mulch the soil - this will protect it from drying out and cracking. For this, humus, rotted sawdust, last year's dry leaves or straw can be used.​ ​The ultra-early ripening variety is simply strewn with red, shiny finger-shaped fruits, weighing 40 g. Intended for whole-fruit canning and fresh consumption. Bush 90 cm high.​​Growing cherry tomatoes in the middle zone is not only possible, but also necessary. Children really like their sweet fruits. Cherries come not only traditionally red, but also yellow, Pink colour. Plant the “Golden Cherry” variety and the tall, slender clusters will be strewn with small, but sweet and aromatic fruits. “Red Cherry” will pamper you with scarlet-colored fruits. Varieties belonging to the “cherry” group are pleasingly resistant to late blight, due to which most of the tomato crop in open ground dies in August. This group also includes: “Sunny Bunny”, “Black Cherry”. In cherry tomatoes " White currant» cream-colored fruits. The Banana tomato has an elongated conical shape. It can most likely be taken as Bell pepper, since the ripe fruit turns red and looks similar to this vegetable. Plant this new variety and you won't regret it.​

​5. Tomatoes for greenhouses and for the street for t Verlioka, Pink Tsar, Explosion and much more, for the ground open Yamal, shuttle

​The search and variety testing will continue. As they say, experience is the criterion of truth. It is necessary to plant several varieties, and preferably in different terms to insure against weather vagaries. Rely on a variety or hybrid, but also try yourself. Variety is only a component of success.​ followed by directed selection. Zoned in 1977. Early ripening - fruit ripening occurs 93-112 days after emergence. The plant is semi-standard, determinate, 30-40 cm high. The fruits are elongated-oval, smooth, red, weighing 38-52 grams. Number of nests 3-4. The taste is satisfactory and good. Valued for early ripeness, smooth ripening of fruits, high yield, and transportability of fruits.​​Hybrid 534/1.​ ​. Variety of the Vegetable Experimental Station named after. IN AND. Edelstein TSHA obtained by crossing varieties​Standard Alpatieva 905​ ​Providing tomatoes with sufficient water - necessary condition high yield. Water the plants along the rows or at the roots every five to seven days. The soil should be moistened to the depth of the main roots - 30-40 cm. It should be remembered that uneven watering contributes to cracking of the fruit.​An early powerful variety, 60 cm high. Fleshy, sweet, red fruits weighing 250 g have high taste and good keeping quality. Plants are unpretentious to growing conditions.​

Large-fruited varieties

​For the middle zone, the ripening dates for tomatoes in open ground are expected from July 15 (early) and August 5 (mid-season).​

​The above low growing tomatoes, which do not require pinching, ripen quickly enough, which allows them to avoid late blight.​Get good harvest in a short period of time is not so easy. Specially bred low-growing tomatoes for open ground will help with this. Today there is a huge variety of varieties.​

​6. Salad and pickling cucumbers Advance, April, Masha and all parthenocarpic.​ ​Try, test, good luck!​​Sunny fruited well in open ground. True, the fruits were rather small, but there were a lot of them on the plant. But they ripened quickly and fit well in jars.​

​Rezoned in 1959. Early ripening - fruit ripening occurs 98-108 days after emergence. Fruits weighing 62-114 grams. The plant is determinate, 30-48 cm high. The fruits are flat-round and round, slightly ribbed, red, the number of nests is 5-12. The taste of fresh fruits is satisfactory; they are used for fresh consumption. Valued for its stable yield in various regions of the country and early ripeness. Used for fresh consumption.​​Hybrid No. 14-22​

​x​​During the growing season, fertilizers will be required to be applied in dissolved form. The first feeding is carried out half a month after planting the seedlings in the ground. For this purpose, a fertilizer consisting of phosphorus and potassium is used. The second feeding is done with a complete complex fertilizer (nitrophoska) a month after the first. The third consists of potassium and nitrogen for the speedy ripening of fruits and is carried out a month after the second, in mid-August.​

Low-growing early-ripening tomatoes are also represented by the variety​Stunted tomatoes without pinching varieties

​The main difference between low-growing and early-ripening varieties is the low location of the first flower cluster - above 4-5 true leaves. Neighboring inflorescences can be located one after another. Or separated by one sheet. The growth of the bush is limited by a flower brush.​"Watercolor"​

Care

​7. Eggplants Vera, Snezhny, Bagheera

​Nantes carrots + some kind of late carrot. beets - cylinder or burgundy. zucchini and cucumbers - any 2-3 bee-pollinated varieties. cabbage - early. there isn't much of it. (June, for example) Eggplants - only in the greenhouse

​But authentic seeds of the Solnechny variety appeared suddenly and disappeared. At least we couldn't find it. A new millennium has arrived. We continue to test new varieties. So far I like two: Gina and Doris.​

Feeding

The dashing 90s have arrived. Breeder-authors retired, research institutes fell apart. A flood of fakes poured in, and buying real seeds of the listed varieties became problematic. Then, at the suggestion of Professor S.I. Ignatova. our enterprise began to grow seeds of the F1 hybrid

​Bison 639​

​To form ovaries during flowering, you can spray the flowers with the following solution: 1 g boric acid and 1 tsp. baking soda for 1 liter of water.​

Signs of starvation in tomatoes

​"darling"​

What is the effect of excess fertilizer?

​"rocker", "baskak", "betta", "boni m"​

fb.ru

Tomato varieties for Central Russia: my many years of experience

​Low-growing tomatoes for open ground have time to harvest before the onset of cold rains. Unripe tomatoes ripen well in boxes. Super-determinant low-growing tomatoes for open ground are characterized by a short fruiting period. Their fruits are small, weighing up to 100 grams, mainly intended for canning.​

​. Early variety(3 months), the height of the standard bush is 50 cm, the seedlings do not stretch. The fruits are elongated, red (90-110 g) with dense skin. They have good keeping quality and excellent taste qualities, which are not lost after ripening. The variety is intended for canning and fresh consumption, resistant to blossom end rot and septoria.​

Bison's older children

​8. Sweet pepper Kolobok, Californian miracle, Golden Anniversary

​Cylinder beets, Cavilli zucchini, Herman F1 cucumbers and eat and pickle for the greenhouse,​

Alpatiev varieties and other VNIISSOK varieties

​Variety​ ​Red Arrow.​​Pushkinsky​ ​. Zoned in 1950. Early ripening variety - the beginning of fruit ripening is observed 100-105 days after germination. From planting seedlings to first harvest - 50-60 days. The plant is 32-44 cm high, compact, standard, determinate. The fruits are flat and round, smooth, red, weighing 55-75 (up to 110) grams, the fruits ripen well, the number of nests is 4-6. The taste of the variety is satisfactory and good. This variety of tomatoes is valued for its high yield, early ripening, and cold resistance. It is used for fresh consumption and is also recommended for pickling.​​Tomatoes also respond well to foliar feeding microelements twice a season.​ ​. Plant height is 60 cm. The fruits are round, smooth, weighing 150 g, do not crack, intended for salad. Plants tolerate drought and slight cooling. Fruits may set in not very favorable conditions.​​etc. give 2-3 kg of fruits per plant. They are distinguished by early harvest and ripening of tomatoes on the bush.​

​Determinant varieties can also be grown in the same way. They are distinguished by their greater height - up to 1 meter and require garter to a support. The first flower brush is located above the 5th leaf. The fruits are larger - up to 200 g. The inflorescences are separated by one or two leaves. These low-growing tomatoes for open ground are of the limited-growth type.​ ​"Supermodel".​​Samara region, open ground.​ ​Tomatoes -De Barao (red), Bull's heart, Magnificent cascade (cherry). Kaspar.​​Gina​ ​Seeds were grown in abundance. To solve the problem with their use, they began to grow seedlings. And the Red Arrow rushed through the plots.​​x​

Varieties of Moscow Agricultural Academy named after. Timiryazev

​Tomato​​Root feeding is best combined with watering. First, lightly saturate the soil with water. Then add a fertilizer solution, and after fertilizing, water again. Once a month you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water. Such watering prevents late blight, increases the sugar content of the fruit and ripening occurs faster. ​"Mirage"​​In addition to varieties with canning fruits, today you can also purchase large-fruited salad varieties.​ Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching are planted in open ground at different times, depending on the region. So, in the southern regions - on the fifteenth of May, in the middle zone - in early June. IN northern latitudes planting is carried out when daytime positive temperatures are 14-15 degrees, and the threat of night frosts has passed - June 10-15.​​Mid-early variety with long fruits up to 10-12 cm. A standard bush 60-75 cm high. The fruits are raspberry-colored, moderately dense, weighing 120 g. Suitable for pickling and canning.​ ​1. Carrots are very convenient to plant on tape. It’s not there right away very often, there’s no need to pull it out. Usually Losinoostrovskaya or Nantes.​For pepper I take seeds from imported stores - they grow well.​ ​Dutch selection. The plants are determinate, medium-branched, 35-60 cm high. Mid-ripening - ripens 110-125 days after emergence. The fruits are round, slightly ribbed, dense, with excellent consistency and taste. Weight 190-280 g. Resistant to verticillium wilt and fusarium. Use: for fresh consumption and canning.​ This is a very productive and stable hybrid. The plant has a semi-determinant growth type and practically does not require pinching after the first inflorescence. Early ripening - from germination to harvest 98-110 days. The fruits are even, oval-round, dense, smooth; a dark green spot forms at the stalk before ripening. Fruit weight 90-130 g, excellent taste. Resistant to major diseases unfavorable conditions. Resistance to temperature changes allows you to grow the hybrid at an earlier time under the film, when there are sharp drops in temperature. The plants are shade-tolerant, so denser planting is possible and saves space in the greenhouse. The fruits are suitable for salads and canning.​ ​Victor​​Gribovo soil 1180​

Varieties NIIOH

If the plant does not have enough nitrogen, the leaves become light green and pale. Phosphorus deficiency is expressed by the appearance violet shade leaves or lower part of the stem. If the plant begins to dry out, then it urgently needs to be fed with potassium. Curled leaves indicate that potassium and nitrogen need to be added.​​. Another large-fruited variety with spreading bushes 60 cm high. Red flat-round fruits of good taste weighing 250-270 g. For example, low-growing tomatoes without pinching variety ​Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching do well on loamy and sandy loam soils, rich in humus, with a neutral reaction.​​"Eldorado".​ ​3. No matter what they say, my banal Video grows and bears fruit before anyone else. White, thick, antique. Next to the cold door to the balcony (not glass) they lie well even now, in December. By the way, the skin is not bad to clean in winter. Much better than Gribovsky. For zucchini, I like the Kuand variety. This one is in a worse state, it needs to be finished by December, but. But his skin is well cleaned from the very beginning to the very end. Don't take the "Spaghetti Femelli" variety for nothing. All the pests rush at him. Just like bait. They immediately devoured it at the root, it didn’t even bloom yet.​​carrots-Queen of Autumn, beets-Crimson Ball, zucchini-----Marquise, Tsukesha, Early cabbage--Express, Dumas, tomatoes-Cardinal, Golden Age, Black Prince-large-fruited, very tasty, suitable for the greenhouse and for OG, cucumbers Prestige, Spring, Chinese heat-resistant (salad, but you can also pickle), Saltan --- grow well everywhere, eggplant-Bourgeois, Maria, pepper-Medal, Alba, Big Daddy, Blonde, beans-any-- but white and colored have different tastes, it’s a matter of taste

The end of the twentieth century: the phenomenon of the Red Arrow and the Solar

The excellent consistency of the fruits is due to their high content of dry substances. Thanks to this, the Gina variety is good not only for fresh consumption, but also for cooking and storage. But there is one problem: the variety is Dutch, and various Russian companies sell it - the temptation to substitute is great. But Red Arrow is still a semi-determinate hybrid. What does this mean: it is completed not with 3 brushes, but with 4-6 brushes. And often it lacks warmth in our northern summer.​

- another popular variety. Origin: the variety was obtained by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Selection and Seed Production of Vegetable Crops using the method of individual and mass selection from a hybrid

​If there is excess nitrogen, the plant will intensively increase its green mass (“fatten”) and there will be no flowering. Excess phosphorus fertilizers will cause flowers and ovaries to fall off and leaves to turn yellow. Too much potassium is reflected in the appearance of matte spots.​

​"Vityaz"​ ​"Friday F1"​ The ridges are located in well-warmed and protected from the wind places. Tomatoes can be grown in one place for no more than 3 years, to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases in the soil. Good predecessor crops are cabbage, onions, zucchini, and carrots. You cannot grow tomatoes after peppers, potatoes, eggplants, and physalis, as they belong to the nightshade family and have the same pests and diseases.​

A productive variety with oval-heart-shaped fruits of yellow-lemon color, weighing 200-250 g. The height of the standard bush is 50-80 cm. ​5. There is no greenhouse. On the street, at first in greenhouses, I grow Spiridon. A short, early variety, resistant to cold, the tomatoes are small but sweet. We can it and eat it that way. Sweet. Of the high ones, I liked “The Black Prince”. Only it will be 1.7 - 2 meters high. And the land must be very well stocked. The brown tomatoes turn out wonderfully sweet. Mother says how to eat with sugar. The size of two Spiridons.​ Nantes king of autumn, Egyptian flat, white zucchini, just early cabbage, April cucumbers and libella, everything else makes no sense to plant in Siberia Having tested almost the entire line of varieties of the Gavrish form, gardeners paid attention to the variety​And then one trading company from Yaroslavl offered seeds of the variety

​Mayak 12/20-4​

Realities of the 21st century

​Bison 639​

​Writing about varieties is a thankless task. Varieties and hybrids - sea-ocean; Everyone has their own growing conditions: some have hot weather, some have lowlands; some have a greenhouse near their home, and some have a greenhouse in the field. In a greenhouse, I had to grow tomato seedlings for sale and for gifts and received numerous reviews from customers. I will share this information with you. Perhaps the best variety, mid-early, unusually productive. The height of the bush is 65 cm. Fleshy fruits weighing 250 g, at the beginning of fruiting they reach 300 g.​ ​reach a weight of 220 g,​

​For early, low-growing tomatoes, fresh manure is not applied, which contains a lot of nitrogen and allows you to grow a large number of green mass to the detriment of fruiting. Therefore from organic fertilizers Allow only humus - a bucket for 2-3 holes. Mineral complex fertilizers(for example, nitrophoska) is added in the spring for digging.

​"Skorospelka".​​6. We grow cucumbers in the ground or parthernocarpic "Champion Sedek". Really a champion. I've been in all sorts of frosts with it, and it's growing. Or we take "Nezhinskie", but they are not self-pollinating. This is possible if there are a lot of bees in the area. Nantes, Losinoostrovskaya carrots, cylinder beets, Bordeaux, Gribovsky zucchini, graceful cucumbers, Herman, Gribovsky dill.

​Doris.​

​Sunny.​​. Zoned in 1967. Early ripening - fruit ripening occurs 100-115 days after emergence. The plant is non-standard, determinate, 40-52 cm high. The fruits are round, smooth and slightly ribbed, red, weighing 80-132 grams, number of nests 5-12. The taste is good. The variety is valued for its high yield, plasticity, and early ripening. It is used for fresh consumption.​ ​x​

​"Visibly-invisibly."​

7dach.ru

Write, please, the best varieties of vegetables for the middle zone based on your experience. Cultures are listed inside. Briefly, at least some names.

Hope

​"tourmaline"​

Brunette

​Prolific low-growing tomatoes prefer medium-heavy soils. Therefore, clay and peat are added to sandy soil. This makes it cohesive and better retains moisture. IN clay soils, on the contrary, sand, rotted sawdust or leaves, and peat are added.
​The height of the bush is 60 cm. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, the color is red, the weight is 170-200 g. It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, early harvest, excellent fruit set in conditions low temperatures.​
​8. Peppers in open ground: from thin-skinned ones - Lolita, Belozerka. Short survivors. They always produce. The peppers are not big or thick. We raise them so that we have something to eat if the rest of the crops are lost. Of the fat ones, I liked “Fatty.” But it is late and weak to verticillium (we have such a disease that “flies” here, so it can all disappear...).

In order to avoid the result of the well-known expression that Russia is a country of evergreen tomatoes, lovers of growing these vegetable fruits in the open ground of the Middle Zone should remember simple tips.

The main obstacle that prevents you from growing a mature, full-fledged crop of tomatoes is the defeat of plants by the notorious late blight. Brown spots on leaves and fruits become a curse and for a long time discourage the desire to spend energy on growing your favorite fruits.

Method for selecting a suitable variety

The main condition for a good result in the middle zone is the weather conditions in August - only dry and hot month guarantees tomato lovers a positive result. It turns out that fighting late blight is quite easy under any weather conditions this summer. You should remember (write it down), perform small mathematical calculations and follow simple tips:

Thus, adding to the constant 50−60 (seedling age) the variable values ​​of favorable development 65−70 (for the Moscow region) and subtracting 15 (suspension in development), the maximum duration is calculated The growing season for tomatoes suitable for growing in open ground in the middle zone is 100−115 days.

Classified according to ripening time these numbers only correspond early ripening varieties . Consequently, when purchasing seeds or seedling material of early, mid-ripening or late date ripening tomatoes, you will “work” at your own peril and risk.

However, even when growing only early varieties of tomatoes, it should be remembered that in the conditions of the middle zone, by the time the risk of major late blight damage arises, they will only just begin to ripen. Therefore, in order to collect the largest possible number of ripe tomatoes, you need follow the following recommendations:

Don't forget about prevention- such treatment has a serious impact on the quality of plant development in a favorable period. Use new modern means - for example, Donor and Biofora. Treat the seeds and roots of the seedlings (when transplanting into the ground) and treat the plants every 2 weeks. Do not forget about regular loosening and fertilizing.

Proven varieties for the middle zone

Do not be upset by the resulting restrictions in the choice of varieties based on the timing of fruit ripening. Plant a combination of tomatoes of different heights, with a variety of colors and fruit shapes in the beds. Check out a short list of good ones early ripening varieties tomatoes suitable for growing in unprotected soil in central Russia, which will help simplify the choice of seed material.

Universal

Alicante. Resistant to fungal infections and high humidity air, tall variety English selection. Traditional round shape and scarlet color, weight 100 g, classic taste. Very high yields. The bushes are indeterminate.

Explosion. Low-growing bushes that tolerate rainy and cold summers well. Red fruits - up to 200 g. Explosion is an improved selection of the well-known White filling.

Irina. A medium-sized plant with red round fruits and a weight of 50 to 70 g. It forms ovaries well in conditions of low temperatures. Differs in 100% yield of marketable products and increased productivity- 20% higher than the standards according to the Argo standard.

Countryman. Carpal hybrid, with the possibility of sowing seeds in open ground. Valued for the excellent taste of plum-shaped tomatoes, bright red in color, with a fruit weight of up to 90 g. The variety shows good results even in risky farming areas.

Salad and large-fruited

Those who like to pamper themselves with delicious fruits straight from the garden will surely enjoy:

For preservation

Gold of Koenigsberg. Orange pickling variety of tomatoes. Tall up to 1.8 m. Despite the fairly large weight of one tomato (200−300 g), it is very convenient for preservation - elongated fruits easily pass into the neck and are compactly “lined up” in jars and barrels. The yield of one stem is 3-4 clusters with 4-5 fruits on each.

Rocket. Low-growing, weakly leafy bush (50−60 cm) with oval red fruits (50−60 g) and good yield. The result of special breeding work for cultivation in the middle zone. The ideal choice and guaranteed results.

Tolstoy. A tall hybrid of tomatoes with high yield - up to 12 kg per bush! Can grow in shaded areas. The fruits are bright red, round, with thick skin and weighing 100 g.

For pickling

Tarasenko - 2. Tall (up to 2 m) hybrid of special selection “for salting”. Oval-rounded fruits with a characteristic elongated nose are not ideal for pickling, but they also have excellent keeping quality and can withstand simple storage until December.

Marusya. Medium-sized variety, which perfectly withstands adverse climatic conditions. Tomatoes are red, round, weighing up to 100 g. The plants tolerate drought well, and the fruits do not crack or fall off.

Pickling miracle. A low-growing standard bush with elongated, oval, orange-red fruits. Weight - 100 g. The excellent performance of these tomatoes “complicates” the purchase of seed material.

For stuffing

Charlie Chaplin. Indeterminate (tall) plant with round-flattened, large, red fruits. The variety of these tomatoes has been tested for years - it has been cultivated since 1953.

Striped Stuffer. High-yielding variety from German breeders. It is distinguished by very thick walls of tomato fruits. The middle is “compressed” and can be easily removed. Cuboid-shaped tomatoes are very decorative - painted red and covered with yellow stripes.

Finally, another tip is to find fruits that are affected brown spots, do not wait for ripening, but immediately pick and process them into tomato caviar or snack salads. Warm summer, sweet tomatoes and excellent harvests!

In central Russia there is a huge number of summer residents who, in particular, are engaged in cultivating tomatoes in open ground. This is far from the best favorable conditions, but the climate allows for growing these vegetables seedling method. Let's discuss which tomato varieties are best suited for the middle zone:

• “Alpatieva 905 A” is a domestic early-ripening, cold-resistant determinate variety, obtained by breeders of the All-Russian Research Institute of Seed Growing in the early 50s of the 20th century. The first harvest can be harvested within 100-105 days after germination. The bushes are small, their height does not exceed 45 cm. The average mass of rounded fruits is about 55-75 g. Individual specimens can weigh up to 110 g. The fruits can be collected in advance and ripened at home. In this case, you will get the maximum harvest during the season. Universal purpose - for salads and pickling.
• “Belyi Naliv 241” is a popular Soviet early-ripening determinate variety of tomatoes, obtained by breeders in the late 60s. The height of the bush is no more than 52 cm. The surface of the round fruits is smooth, with slight ribbing. Each of them weighs from 80 to 132 g. Distinctive features varieties - early ripening and high yield. The main use is making salads.
• “Gruntovy Gribovsky 1180” is one of the most popular determinant cold-resistant varieties to this day. Obtained in the mid-20th century. The first fruits are harvested 95-110 days after the sprouts appear. The height of the bush does not exceed 52 cm. The tomatoes are medium-sized, their weight is from 55 to 90 g. The taste is average. The fruits ripen well. In humid summers, “Gruntovy Gribovsky 1180” can be affected by bacterial rot and late blight.
• "Gina" - determinant mid-season variety Dutch selection tomatoes. The first fruits are harvested 110-125 days after emergence. The tomatoes are large, round, slightly ribbed. The pulp is dense, the taste is excellent. The weight of each fruit ranges from 190 to 280 g. “Gina” demonstrates good resistance to fusarium and verticillium wilt. The fruits are used universally.
• "Doris" is a mid-season determinate Dutch variety, more suitable for southern regions Russia, however, demonstrates good productivity in the middle zone. The fruits are dense, round and slightly ribbed. Their weight ranges from 80 to 120 g. The taste is excellent and rich. Due to this circumstance, they are often used to prepare freshly squeezed tomato juice. The plant is resistant to fusarium and verticillium.
• "Red Arrow F1" is a productive early-ripening hybrid suitable for growing in open ground. Dense and smooth medium-sized fruits ripen 98-110 days after sprouts appear on the surface. Their weight is from 90 to 130 g. The taste is excellent. The hybrid tolerates changeable weather conditions well, is shade-tolerant and resistant to most typical tomato diseases. The fruits are equally suitable for making salads and canning.
• “Siberian early ripening” - despite the name, this tomato is excellent for open ground in the Moscow region. It was zoned back in 1959. The variety is determinate and early ripening. The first fruits ripen approximately 98-105 days after the first shoots of seedlings appear. The height of the bush does not exceed 50 cm. The fruits are small or medium. Their weight varies from 62 to 114 g. The surface is rounded, slightly ribbed. Color red. The taste is classic, good, but not great. The main application is salad.
• “Solnechny” is a very popular domestic determinate variety of tomatoes for open ground in the middle zone. It was received in the late 70s of the 20th century. The first fruits can be obtained within 93-112 days after the sprouts appear. The height of the bush does not exceed 40 cm. The taste is good, but not very rich. The tomatoes are small - only 38-52 g. The yield is high, the fruits are well transported. This great option for winter preparations.

What varieties of tomatoes do you grow in open ground in central Russia? Share your experience in the comments.

You should choose seeds for sowing tomatoes wisely. Of the huge number of varieties on the market, only those intended for the region in which they are planned to be grown are suitable.

Criteria for choosing tomatoes for different regions of Russia

Zoned tomatoes for the south and north have some differences. Southern ones usually have more powerful foliage, located in such a way as to shelter the fruits from the sun. Their life processes proceed more slowly, which makes them very resistant to change external conditions. Northern varieties focused on short summers: their maturation and growth are faster. They form fewer leaves on the bushes than the southern varieties. When grown in the south, such tomatoes age quickly.

The best tomatoes for the North-West region of Russia in 2018

In the North-West region of Russia, tomatoes are grown indoors: this way they produce a faster harvest. Main varieties:

• Hermitage(Heremum). Early ripening, suitable for cultivation in greenhouses. Ripening period is about 100 days. The height of the bushes is up to 1 meter. The fruits are round.
• Native(Native). Very early, suitable for growing in polycarbonate greenhouses and film buildings. Ripens in July. The bushes are spreading, the tomatoes are round.
• Chanterelle(Chanterelle). Early ripening: the harvest can be obtained within 100 days. Suitable for growing in film greenhouses. The tomatoes are orange and ripen in July.

• Igranda(Ygrande). Early ripening. Suitable for growing indoors. The fruits are flat-round, weighing about 120 g, and have excellent taste.
• Rapunzel(Rapunzel). Dutch variety with an unusual brush shape. Tomato clusters can exceed 50 cm in length.
• Mongolian dwarf(Mongolian Dwarf). The height of the bushes is 10-50 cm. The fruit size is average. Fruiting is abundant.
• Octopus(Polypus). Perennial high-yielding variety. Suitable for year-round cultivation. The shoots are branching, the crown is spreading.

Tomatoes for growing in open ground (video)

The most productive varieties for the Moscow region 2018

In the Moscow region, tomatoes are grown mainly indoors, but there are varieties cultivated outdoors. Optimal options for the Moscow region:

• De Barao (de Barao). Mid-season. It is highly resistant to late blight. The bushes are tall and need support. The weight of tomatoes reaches 70 g.
• Andromeda F1 (Andromeda). Early ripening hybrid. Ripens in 90 days. The height of the bushes is up to 70 cm. The weight of the fruit is up to 120 g.
• Demidov (Demidov). High-yielding. The harvest is ready in 100 days. The bushes grow up to 0.6 m. They need abundant watering once a week.

• Sultan F1(SoldaniBabilonie). Dutch hybrid grown in open ground. Ripens in 70 days. The weight of tomatoes is about 200 g.
• Fitous(Fitous). Mid-season. Ripening period - 100 days. The bushes are compact, the weight of the fruit is up to 70 g. Planting is carried out in early June.
• Nevsky(Nevsky). Early. Suitable for cultivation in a greenhouse. Ripening period - 100 days. The bushes do not require tying. Tomatoes are round, weighing up to 60 g.
• Sweet Bunch(Dulcis Bunch). Ripens quickly - in 90 days. Grown only in a greenhouse. The height of the bushes is 2 m. The variety is not susceptible to diseases.

Suitable varieties of tomatoes for the middle zone and south of the Russian Federation

• Crimson Giant(Purpura Giant). It has high productivity. The tomatoes are sweet, large, and the bushes are tall. Fruits until October.
• Solar(Apricis). Early ripening. Gives harvest in 112 days. The fruits are elongated, red, weighing about 52 g. The taste is good, ripening is smooth.
• Red Arrow(Red Arrow). A disease-resistant and productive variety that requires almost no pinching. Ripens in 110 days. The tomatoes are oval, smooth, weighing up to 130 g.
• Doris(Doris). High-yielding mid-season tomato. The fruits are round, dense, red, weighing up to 120 g. The plant is resistant to fusarium.

• Ground Gribovsky 1180(Clay Gribovsky). Early ripening. The bushes reach a height of 52 cm. The fruits are round, weighing up to 90 g. The yield is high. Excellent frost resistance.
• Gina(Gina). Dutch. The bushes reach a height of 60 cm. Ripening occurs in 125 days. The tomatoes are round, dense, with good taste, weighing up to 280 g.
• White filling 241 1 (Albus saturitatem). Early ripening. Ripening period - 115 days. The tomatoes are round, weighing up to 132 g. Productivity is good. Tomatoes are suitable for fresh consumption.

Tomato varieties for Siberia

Siberia is a difficult region for growing tomatoes. If you choose the wrong variety, you may not get a harvest. The best for Siberia are:

• Bull forehead(Bubula fronte). Salad mid-season variety, distinguished by large leaves. The inflorescences are simple, the fruits are cubic shape. The weight of tomatoes is up to 400 g. The taste is excellent.
• Abakan pink(Abakan rosea). A very unusual variety with a very large fruits, the weight of which can reach 900 g.
• Nastenka(Nastya). The weight of tomatoes is up to 300 g. They are actively used for canning and manufacturing tomato paste.
• Heavyweight of Siberia(Heavyweight Siberia). Ideal for preservation due to the taste characteristics and weight of the fruit. It is resistant to various weather conditions. Does not require pinching. Suitable for open ground.

• Demidov(Demidov). The bushes reach 50 cm in height. Tomato weight - up to 200 g. Due to its sweetish, pleasant taste, it is often used for salads.
• Ultra early ripening(Ultra-ieiunium). Ripening occurs after 1.5 months. The weight of the fruit can reach 100 g. The height of the bushes is 50 cm. It is grown in open ground or small greenhouses.
• Ballerina(Ballerina). Early variety. The bushes reach a height of 60 cm. Non-greenhouse appearance. The tomatoes are pink and banana-shaped. The harvest from one bush can reach 5 kg.

The best tomatoes for the Urals

For the Urals, the most suitable varieties are those that are easy to care for and have high taste. The following varieties of tomatoes are recognized as the best for cultivation in this region:

• Niagara F1(NiagaraFalls). A high-yielding variety, distinguished by its original fruit shape and excellent taste. The bushes have a powerful root system. The tomatoes are elongated and red. Up to 15 fruits are formed on one bush.
• Intuition F1(Intuitum). High-yielding hybrid with fast ripening period. The fruits are large - up to 110 g, round. Up to 8 tomatoes can be formed on one brush.
• Ural F1(Ural). A hybrid with tasty, sweet fruits that ripen in 120 days. Suitable for growing under film or in a greenhouse.

• Bull's heart(Bovem corde). The variety produces large delicious fruits, which are consumed mainly fresh. The bushes are spreading, up to 170 cm high. You can get up to 10 kg of tomatoes from one plant.
• Kyiv(Kioviensis). Mid-early high-yielding variety. Ripening occurs in 120 days. The bushes are spreading, up to 45 cm high. The tomatoes are smooth, red, weighing up to 114 g.
• Coin(Coin). Early ripening, with small yellow fruits of round shape, sweet in taste. Grown outdoors. Gives a harvest in 100 days.
• Button(Buttons). Suitable for growing both under film and in open ground. The leaves are small. The fruits are round, red, with a pleasant taste. Productivity reaches 4 kg per square meter landing

Tomatoes: growing in a greenhouse (video)

When choosing tomatoes for growing, it is very important to give preference to zoned varieties: this way you significantly increase your chances of getting a good harvest.