In the interior design of a small room, wallpaper plays an important role. Small apartments in five-story buildings from the times of the USSR, which are usually called Khrushchev buildings, they cannot boast of large room dimensions. Solid walls inside the apartment do not allow increasing the square footage and in order to make small rooms seem larger, it is better to follow some proven tips. Properly selected wall coverings will not only expand the room, but also create a unique, memorable image for it.

What wallpaper color makes a room look bigger?

Using color or a combination of certain colors you can visually expand a small space.

• When decorating the ceiling in white, a small room will appear larger if you use cool colors for the walls.
• Blue, light gray walls will add air.
• Walls in shades of gold will make the room sunny and bright, but will not increase its size.
• Black and dark Blue colour not suitable for a small room. Walls or ceilings of this color will make it even smaller.

For a bright room

If the room is bright, the walls may be saturated bright colors- blue, turquoise or green. It is better for small rooms, even light ones, not to use wallpaper in dark shades.

In the photo there is a light children's room with large window. Pink and blue wallpaper with floral motifs brought sophistication and coziness to a small room.

For a dark room

To make a dark small room seem larger, the ceiling and walls should be as light as possible. Sometimes the best design trick is to make them white. Then, against their background, the furniture will not seem bulky and may be dark.

Which pattern makes the room bigger?

Every year, wallpaper factories offer new collections with a variety of patterns and textures. With the help of some types of drawings you can change the visual impression of a room.

• Plain wallpaper with a small floral pattern gives even a small room lightness and coziness.
• A vertical stripe adds the missing height to a low room.
• If the pattern on the wall does not contrast with the background, but harmonizes with it, then even if the pattern is large, it is an advantageous background for furniture and decorative items.

The photo shows a successful use of wallpaper with a small geometric pattern to decorate the corridor of a small apartment. A white ceiling balances the proportions of the room and relieves the saturation of the walls.

Room design ideas that expand space

There are several design techniques that allow you to visually increase the area without large room. One of these techniques is to cover the view wall of the room with photo wallpaper or 3D wallpaper. High-quality photographic images that have appeared in recent years are not inferior to frescoes in terms of the impression they make, and benefit in price and speed of execution. 3D walls can change the space of a small hall or studio beyond recognition.

Wallpaper for a small living room

The living room is the main room in the house and should be decorated most expressively. To decorate and expand the space of a small room, you can use photo wallpaper. Most often, the wall against which the sofa is located is most suitable for this purpose.

In the photo, the wall of a small living room is effectively decorated with vintage photo wallpaper and images of predatory animals, which adds dynamics and originality to the interior.

In the photo, the end wall of a small hall is decorated with photo wallpapers, on which images of bright house facades look very attractive. This design technique will not leave any guest indifferent.

In the photo, the combination of stripes and plain wallpaper not only added austerity to the boy’s children’s room, but also brought small room dynamics and diversity.

The photo shows a nursery for a little princess. The walls are covered with wallpaper with birds. The small room looks gentle, bright and sunny.

A small toilet is characteristic small-sized Khrushchev buildings. Wallpaper in such toilets is an interesting design technique that can refresh the room. In these small rooms there is no furniture and you can make the walls bright and expressive.

In the photo on the left is a toilet with exquisite patterns on the walls. The room gained style and expressiveness and gained in visual impression.

Visually expand a small bathroom

The use of wallpaper in bathrooms is becoming increasingly important. These small rooms only benefit from such a bold decision. Here the wallpaper on the walls looks like frescoes or artistic painting.

When you want to decorate the dining room in an unusual way, but there is not enough space in a small apartment, you can use images that will expand the space and effectively highlight the eating area. The dining area in studio apartments, covered with expressive wallpaper, looks very nice.

Design options for the dressing room

Even the dressing room can be decorated with taste. Interesting patterns will expand the space of a small room reserved for cabinets and shelves. Bright wallpaper is suitable for this purpose; light or dark depends on the designer’s idea.

Small kitchens, especially kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, can be visually enlarged in size if you do not limit yourself to traditional tiles when decorating the walls, but use expressive, bright wallpaper. Geometric patterns, stripes or shapes perfectly emphasize the geometry of kitchen appliances and appliances. And bright accents add dynamics and a small room seems larger.

Ways to visually enlarge the hallway

The entrance hall in the house is the first room that welcomes owners and guests. To visually enlarge the hallway, the pattern on the walls can be chosen with horizontal stripes or not. large pattern. To make the corridor seem larger, a design technique using horizontal stripes will reduce the height and move the walls apart.

How to visually enlarge a small bedroom?

When choosing wallpaper for a small bedroom, it is better to decorate it in unobtrusive colors and patterns that are pleasing to the eye, promoting relaxation and restful sleep.

One of the design techniques for expanding space in small apartments and studio apartments - this is the use of photo wallpaper. When it is not possible to purchase a ready-made fresco or invite an artist to paint it, you can cover the view wall with photo wallpaper.

Perspective image of nature or city panorama with plans different sizes will create a certain mood in the room. In a studio apartment competent zoning Photo wallpaper will help avoid clutter.

Style features to visually enlarge the room

Different interior styles have their own characteristics of using wallpaper to visually enlarge a small space.

Provence

To make a small Provence style room seem larger, you can use light furniture. If the walls are covered with dark wallpaper, it would be appropriate to complement them with a white ceiling cornice.

The photo shows an office in Provence style, the walls are successfully combined with furniture and a white ceiling. The room does not look small and cramped.

Classic

The classic style is characterized by the use of wallpaper. Silky wallpaper with patterns, monograms and floral designs decorate this style.

The photo shows a bedroom in a classic style. The color of the walls follows the color of the furniture, which creates unity and adds sophistication to the interior. In small rooms this technique will always be relevant.

Minimalism

Style is also not complete without such decorative material as wallpaper. This coating is ideal for decorating accent walls and highlighting important surfaces.

In the photo there is a bedroom with accent wall imitating mosaic. This technique creates a feeling of greater depth and size of the room.

Modern

Modern style or modern is exactly the style in which wallpaper is used in almost all rooms of the house. Light pastel colors on the walls create a feeling of airiness and lightness, which increases the size of a small room.

In the photo, light furniture in the Art Nouveau style is harmoniously combined with wallpaper of the same shade in calm geometric patterns. The absence of lines and colors that disrupt the composition creates a feeling of spaciousness and transparency.

Design options for a long narrow room

Long, narrow rooms can be made to look larger by using the right color and pattern on the walls. Geometry, especially with clear graphic contours, can create a feeling of freedom and permeability in a small room. Light walls with a glossy surface add light and space.

In the photo, the wall at the head of the bed is covered with wide striped wallpaper. This design technique allowed us to visually expand the narrow space of a small room.

You can see in the photo interesting solution to expand a narrow small room for a child. A long boring wall of a small room is decorated with expressive 3D wallpaper with imitation shelves with books in cheerful colors.

In the photo in a narrow arch, bright inserts in certain places serve both as a visual accent and to expand the long narrow passage. The use of expressive, sunny wallpaper adds light and joy to a small room.

In order to visually raise the height of ceilings, there are some design techniques. Wallpaper with vertical stripes and a dark wide cornice between the wall and the white ceiling will help achieve the desired effect

The photo shows a small bedroom with a low ceiling. The stripes on the walls evened out the proportions of the room and added lightness and comfort to it.

The photo shows an example of using wallpaper in a small room with a low ceiling. The white walls were highlighted with maps filled with colorful wallpaper. Vertical arrangement The cards added height and originality to the room.

How to combine wallpaper for visual enhancement?

We cannot ignore such a design technique for visually expanding space as combining different wallpapers.

There are several ways to combine:

• Contrasting combination of wallpaper on opposite walls of the room,
• Highlighting an accent wall with photographs or contrasting colors,
• A combination of different colored walls to zone a room,
• Combination different colors and drawings for horizontal division of walls,
• Highlighting with active wallpaper - bright against a pale background, with a pattern against a plain background to highlight the main area of ​​the room.

Ideas for combining two colors

You can expand a small room by using two types of wallpaper to decorate the walls. More often good result It is obtained from a combination of plain and colored or contrasting coatings.

The photo shows an example of a small room in which wallpaper from the same collection is combined on the walls. The accent wall is highlighted with wallpaper with ornaments.

Photo gallery

Using wallpaper, you can experiment with the interior of a small room, decorate the walls in an original way and visually expand the space. Below are photo examples of the use of wallpaper on walls in rooms for various functional purposes.

Do you dream of moving walls, and also so that the mood of your household members rises as soon as they cross the threshold of their home? It's possible! You just need to learn how to control the element of color in your home. Wallpaper is a kind of backdrop to your home, which means it sets the tone and overall atmosphere for both family and guests. And even if we don’t notice this influence directly, experts say: the colors around us can change a person’s mood and even well-being! Therefore, do not chase fashionable wallpaper colors, but choose the wallpaper color carefully and thoughtfully so that your own walls really create comfort and peace for the whole family.

As a bonus, you will find tips on how to save money on wallpaper and avoid doing the same job twice!

How to choose the color of wallpaper?

The background color of the wallpaper should be selected depending on the location of the windows. Northern windows will not provide much light, and this can be compensated for by wallpaper in warm colors. South-facing windows do not exclude the possibility of creating a cozy atmosphere even with the help of cold, heavy colors.

Wallpaper for a large room can also be in rich colors. While wallpaper for a small room is allowed exclusively light, unless you want to achieve the effect of a monastic cell.

Which wallpaper to choose to make the room seem larger? In addition to the fact that they should be as light as possible, they should not have a clogged pattern with large elements. Only light stains, twigs, small flying elements. If the room is small, then contrasting colors should be avoided, as they visually make the room smaller. It is very desirable that the walls and ceiling and even the floor are the same tone. This simple trick seems to continue the space.

Many modern new buildings sin low ceilings. In apartments where the ceiling height is low, residents feel as if they are hanging over their heads and are oppressive. To visually raise the ceiling and get rid of these very unpleasant sensations, hang vertical striped wallpaper. And in order to visually expand the space, you need to alternate or vary striped wallpaper with horizontal and vertical lines.

The variety of wallpaper designs is impressive, but choosing from a large selection is very difficult. At first you want everything, then you want nothing. You can quickly get tired of the selection process, and as a result, buy what is closest to the exit. Therefore, decide in advance what type of pattern will look best on your walls.

The wallpaper pattern is chosen taking into account the following features of the room: its layout and size, light level, and functional purpose.

When choosing a wallpaper pattern based on the size of the room, remember the rules:

• low ceiling - vertical stripes on the walls;
• small room - light warm colors, light pattern with small elements scattered far from each other;
• narrow room - horizontal stripes;
• large room - catchy, bright, deep colors with large, dense patterns;
• a room with a niche, alcove, arch - simple, unobtrusive patterns with small patterns on a light background;
• high room - large drawing on any background;
• wide room - large drawing on a bright background;
• the smaller the room, the lighter the tone of the wallpaper and the smaller the pattern;
• well-lit room - rich colors, maybe cold, with large patterns;
• poorly lit room - light colors of exclusively warm shades, with small patterns, or better without them at all;
• kitchen, children's room - thematic drawings are suitable, but only in one of the zones;
• bedroom - unobtrusive drawings;
• office - strict drawings;
• hall – one tone, highlighting a separate zone due to a catchy design;
• hallway - a monotonous pattern on all free walls is appropriate.

Some people like plant motifs, there are many who like clear geometric designs, there is also a category of people who prefer abstraction, and some are even minimalists who do not accept any designs on the walls. Everyone will find a drawing to their liking.

But no matter how much you like abstraction, you cannot afford it if general style living room - classic. The result will be bad taste. Few people would think of this, but this is just an example to once again focus your attention on the truism: each style has a certain type of drawing. Golden elements in the design, monograms and curls require a classic interior setting, floral motifs look very harmonious in Provence and country style, geometric predictability is best combined with general minimalism in the interior, abstraction is simply irreplaceable in a high-tech setting.

Choose a wallpaper design that takes into account all the features of the room - and you will have a cozy, stylish nest.

What wallpaper to choose for the room?

What color should you choose wallpaper for your walls?

Color is perhaps the most important factor that subconsciously influences people's mood. How to choose the color of wallpaper so that it triggers the necessary processes in the brain that correspond to the purpose of your stay in a certain place in the house? The answers to this question have long been known.

The kitchen needs a color that stimulates the appetite, invigorates in the mornings and saturates with energy in the evenings. This yellow. Nice colors for the kitchen - beige and silver. They combine well with the energy of water. White color also very favorable for the kitchen. It attracts a flow of positive energy. From the point of view of favorable energy, remember that kitchens with extravagant, provocative tones will be deprived of it. The only thing you can afford are bright splashes of one rich color, for example, red.

The hall needs to consciously create a friendly, peaceful environment as it gathers together. The desire to conflict will not arise when surrounded by green, beige or any other pastel color.

Deep blue color is very appropriate in an office or work area in a room. It stimulates brain function. When the eyes take in the color blue, mental work is done easily and quickly.

Beige, olive, peach are ideal tones for the bedroom, especially for those parts of it where your eyes look when you wake up. In the bedroom you can leave a bright, exciting corner of red or crimson, but it should be localized, say, on one of the walls, for example, behind the head of the bed. The point is that it will be in front of your eyes only during waking moments, it will help you tune into a passionate mood at the right moment, but it will not interfere with peace before bed.

The child's psyche is a very subtle instrument. Therefore, the main colors in the children's area can be calm green, yellow, and milky. Bright stimulating colors can only be present in the play area, and even then in a very dosed form. Limit depressing purple, frightening black, exciting red as much as possible not only in the children's room, but also in any part of the house.

We've figured out the basic colors for each room. But what if you find background wallpaper of the same color boring and want more interesting color schemes? In this case, we arm ourselves with the rules of color combinations. How to choose wallpaper of two colors? Just like in clothes, for example.

A harmonious combination of colors can be achieved by adding any of the following to the main color:

• white + any existing color;
• red + green, blue, golden, yellow, gray;
• pink + gray, brown, burgundy;
• orange + green, purple, brown, light blue;
• yellow + green, golden, light green, brown;
• blue + blue, orange, red, brown;
• blue + red, gray, golden, silver, burgundy;
• purple + orange, green, golden, yellow;
• gray + yellow, black, green, blue, red, pink.

If you have difficulty with color combinations, you don’t have a table at hand, and you doubt whether this or that color matches another color, remember that nature has a universal hint. All color combinations that exist in nature are a priori harmonious. Like, for example, the orange fruit of an orange and its green branch with leaves. It's beautiful! Feel free to combine colors and create unique style your house.

How to choose the right wallpaper for the ceiling?

Wallpaper for the ceiling is still popular and competes with other types of “indoor sky” design. And all because it inexpensive way add completeness to the room, not limited to the usual whitewashing or painting of the ceiling. And although the most advantageous color of the ceiling is still white, you are free to play a little with colors and textures, bringing to life your own or the designer’s original ideas.

3 types of wallpaper are suitable for the ceiling, namely: foamed vinyl, structural wallpaper for painting and glass wallpaper.

How to choose wallpaper to match the color of the furniture?

The color of the furniture and the color of the wallpaper should look harmonious. It is important to achieve the effect so that the furniture does not merge with the walls. This means that a minimum contrast between them is required.

You cannot violate the principle that says: warm tones are combined with warm tones, and cold tones are combined with cold tones. This means that furniture and wallpaper should not conflict in this sense.

If the furniture is dark, then the walls are light. Accents on the walls are also appropriate only through paintings, but not through wallpaper designs. You can't argue with that.

If the furniture is white, then there are many options. And light shaded, and dark, and bright wallpaper - everything will do. White color is universal.

If the furniture is brown, you need wallpaper in warm colors.

If the furniture is multi-colored, for example, in the kitchen or children's room, choose wallpaper in pastel colors.

How to choose wallpaper for your interior?

Remember that it is easier to match the wallpaper to the furniture than vice versa. Therefore, when starting a renovation, we dance away from the furniture in any case. Even if you haven't purchased it yet, try to imagine what it will be like (style, color) and where it will stand. Only after this can you figure out what wallpaper you will need.

Depending on whether you will decorate the walls with photographs, paintings, tapestries, you can select a wallpaper pattern. If you plan a rich additional decor, then background wallpaper is needed. If there is no additional decor, the gap can be filled with a rich wallpaper pattern.

Do not forget that both the window composition and niches are important parts of the interior. When choosing wallpaper, try to imagine the whole picture. To make sure that you are doing everything correctly, try to look at your room from different angles: what will you see when entering the room from the door, and how will it look from the position of your workplace, and will everything look beautiful from everyone’s favorite sofa?

How to choose curtains for wallpaper?

It is imperative to design a window composition with an eye to the wallpaper of the room. They must be designed in the same style, and also be in harmony with each other in color and texture. In this matter, leading designers have developed certain rules for combining everything with everything. But for now we’re just gluing wallpaper, and we’ll start working on curtains, curtains, and roller blinds when we’ve completely prepared the walls and ceilings.

When furnishing a new home or transforming an old one, we often rely solely on our tastes and temporary moods. Although sometimes it is very useful to ask the opinions of psychologists and Feng Shui specialists. After all, how often we do not attach importance to invisible patterns, but regardless of this, they operate and control our subconscious.

The most important advice is choice dominant color for a specific place in the house. Experts recommend the following color zoning solutions:

• – zone of intellectual work or creativity – blue background to enhance mental activity;
• – common territory for all family members – a green background for peace;
• – rest and sleep area – pastel tone any warm color for relaxation;
• – eating area – red-orange tones to stimulate appetite.

It remains to eliminate unwanted background colors for living spaces.

Naturally, black tops this list. Contrary to fashion trends in the domino style, we do not recommend being tempted by this squeak of fashion. From a black background, thoughts that are not bright will come to you.

Brown as a background color is also bad. There are some noble shades of brown, but a high concentration of it on the walls is undesirable, since in large quantities it causes tedious boredom.

Dark purple good only in small doses. Don’t be surprised at the development of depressive moods in your household if, on someone’s ridiculous advice, you have made yourself purple walls in the kitchen. And it’s unlikely that it will be pleasant to sneak into your room after work through the purple corridor.

Whatever color scheme you choose, make sure that there are no more than five colors in your interior. All other color heaps are unnecessary, without a doubt. Rainbows are only good in the sky because it is bright and big! And in our limited spaces, three to five colors are enough to achieve aesthetic and psychological comfort.

Feng Shui experts say that with the help of patterns and images on wallpaper, you can not only block the path of negative energy flows, but also attract positive ones into your home. And here not everything is decided by the choice of color. Considerable meaning lies in the symbols that will be depicted on the wallpaper. Thus, images of elephants, goldfish, dragons, and phoenix birds are considered symbols of good luck and prosperity.

A fan in the decor of a living space can protect its inhabitants from all sorts of unfavorable influences. It also supports the hovering of the erotic spirit in the room, and for this reason it is most appropriate in the marital bedroom. Map or globe on the wall working area schoolchild or student contributes to fruitful learning.

Symbols on wallpaper can cause harm! Especially if you put wallpaper on the walls with hieroglyphs and signs whose meaning is unknown to you. Be sure to take an interest in the meaning inherent in the symbols of the drawings and the meaning of foreign inscriptions on the wallpaper that you like.

• Once you have made your choice, make sure that you end up purchasing rolls from the same batch, which is indicated on the label. Check the digital markings of all rolls. This is very important, because the color of rolls from different batches can differ significantly! Don’t be lazy and don’t be embarrassed to ask your sales consultant to unpack and unwrap each roll that you intend to purchase.
• To understand under what conditions and for how long the wallpaper was stored, you need to pay attention to the edges of the rolls: they should be smooth, not cracked or torn.
• Your choice of wallpaper should also depend on the level of the walls. If the walls in your home are perfectly smooth, then this precaution is not for you. But if minor irregularities are still present, it is better to give preference to relief textures, for example, foamed vinyl. This will help hide minor wall defects.
• Carefully calculate the required number of meters of wallpaper. You can't go wrong if you take it with a reserve, about 10% more than that. Buying the missing 70 cm is a troublesome and time-consuming task. It is better to immediately foresee the possibility of accidental damage during transportation or sticking. It is also impossible to exclude a minor miscalculation in the preliminary calculations. Be sure to calculate the allowance for joining the pattern. Exactly how many centimeters depends on the design; this information must be indicated on the label. Preliminary calculations are carried out with the master who will glue the wallpaper, and final calculations are carried out with the sales consultant, based on the figures provided by the master.

• If you need to wallpaper a small room, for example, a storage room, hallway or dressing room, good way save - pay attention to leftovers. There are always discounts for incomplete batches, sometimes up to 50% of the cost. And the quality is in no way inferior.
• Few buyers know that some stores offer to take home a small piece of the wallpaper they like for free. The sample is cut from the exhibition roll, which is also intended for these trial purposes. Naturally, such demo rolls are provided only by manufacturers who are confident in the quality of their products. The price for such wallpaper is usually much higher. Why do you still need to use this service? Firstly, wallpaper itself is one thing, but wallpaper in a certain interior is something completely different. You may think that color and texture go perfectly with individual elements in your room, but when you put them close together, it turns out that this is not entirely true. In addition, you can safely check the quality of the material at home. Here are some ways to check:

• – rub the drawing with a damp, necessarily very light, ideally white rag to see if the color will smear;
• – hold it over the steam for several minutes and check whether the material has become limp and does not begin to tear easily after this;
• – deliberately smear it with a pollutant typical for the room (swamp, if the wallpaper is intended for a corridor, or grease, if it is for the kitchen) and try to wash off the dirt according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

If you approach the choice of wallpaper consciously, act slowly, listen to our simple advice, doubts will no longer torment you. The right choice will be made. All that remains is to paste your best, most suitable wallpaper and enjoy the results for many years!

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In any living room there are many components and interior items, with help you can find out its purpose. For a bedroom, for example, a bed is an essential element. But regardless of its purpose, it is difficult to imagine any room without wallpaper. Wallpaper helps to visually enlarge a small room, give the room a certain atmosphere, and disguise imperfections. If your immediate plans include making drastic changes to the room, you need to choose the right new wallpaper for the renovation. Let's try to find out the main nuances that will help you choose the right not only wallpaper, but also other interior details.

Before you start selecting wallpaper, carefully inspect the room. Visually evaluate the height of the ceilings, the degree of illumination, and the area of ​​the room. Calculate quantity square meters in the room you can use a tape measure. If there are any shortcomings in the room, you need to choose the right wallpaper to eliminate them.

Advice ! To reduce free space, you need to purchase wallpaper with a large pattern. With their help, you can easily eliminate such a defect.

The total volume of the room can be reduced by choosing wallpaper with vertical stripes. At the same time, they will visually make the ceilings in this room higher. The photo shows a version of wallpaper of this type.

When purchasing wallpaper with horizontal wallpaper, remember that it visually reduces the size of the room. The photo shows a version of such wallpaper.

Attention ! The width of the stripes on the wallpaper can increase or decrease the parameters of the room.

To visually enlarge the room, you need to choose light wallpaper with a small pattern.

So, for a small room you need to buy light wallpaper, with their help you can visually expand the room.

Advice ! Do you want to visually expand the room? Choose wallpaper with diamonds, then with their help you will get the desired result.

For walls that have defects and significant flaws, you need to choose wallpaper with a spotted base.

Color spectrum

In addition to design and shape, it is important to choose the right wallpaper color. First of all, you need to pay attention to the purpose of the room. For example, wallpaper with characters from children's cartoons will look ridiculous in your office. With the help of such wallpaper you can decorate a children's room; an example of such decoration is shown in the photo.

If the windows of the room are directed towards the dark, northern side, you can solve the problem with the help of warm wallpaper colors. Southern rooms can be decorated with cool shades of wallpaper.

The use of different colors is a separate topic for a detailed discussion. For example, using red and orange flowers You can not only visually enlarge the room, but also create a positive mood. Thanks to the correct combination of two colors, the owner of the room feels a surge of strength and is “charged” with energy. This fragment provides tips on choosing wallpaper for residential premises.

But for the kitchen, the use of red and orange colors is unlikely to be appropriate. The photo shows an option for combining two wallpaper colors.

For the living room, in addition to the two main colors, you can choose a third, additional shade. Pleasant and light colors will not only help to visually increase the height of the ceilings in it, but will also add additional charm to the living room.

Application of border

Is it possible to use it to visually increase the free space in the room? Of course, it is possible if you know how many and what sizes of curb tapes are needed.

Attention ! A wide border tape will not be able to increase the height of the ceilings; you will get the opposite result.

A narrow border will not only create a complete image in the room, but can also visually increase the space in the room.

Wallpaper material

The range of these finishing materials is presented in a wide range on the construction market. How many rolls do you need for repair? What colors should you buy wallpaper? Can I use more than two colors? These are quite common questions that concern all owners of city apartments and country mansions.

The material used to make them is completely different. Even two wallpapers of the same color often have completely different bases. How many types of them exist at the moment? The following options are available:

• Vinyl;
• Textile,
• Paper;
• Glass wallpaper;
• Non-woven;
• Liquid

In the photo - samples of two different options. Let's analyze the specifics of all types, find out approximately how many pieces are needed to repair a living space.

Paper wallpaper

They are considered the most common and familiar. Two pieces will be enough for gluing a small hallway, if you do not paste the wall behind furniture set. Paper materials for wall decoration have certain disadvantages. They tear quite quickly and are not resistant to high humidity, and they are difficult to care for. And how much effort does it take to glue them beautifully? In addition, such materials retain their original appearance for no more than two years, then under the influence of direct sunlight they “burn out.” So, paper models have a minimum operational level.

Attention ! Such wallpaper is not suitable for corridors, bathrooms, or kitchens.

Textile

They consist of two layers. The top layer is made of cotton, viscose, or linen, and paper is used for the bottom layer. The cost of such rolls is quite impressive, but this is compensated by excellent technical and performance characteristics. Among the features of such decorative materials We also note excellent noise insulation parameters. They will complement the created interior in the bedroom or office. Among the disadvantages of textile finishing is the difficulty of caring for such a coating.

Advice ! Dust from walls covered with textiles can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Vinyl

Non-woven fabric or paper is used as a base for them, and the top layer is made of vinyl. This material is not afraid of water, so they can be washed. There are three types of vinyl available in construction stores:

• Silkscreen;
• Foamed;
• Washable

Foam models have a pronounced relief texture and are characterized by increased complexity.

For silk-screen printing, durable vinyl is selected, sewn with thin silk threads. They give the surface additional shine, and when the sun's rays fall, their shade changes. Such models are optimal for kitchen spaces.

These wallpapers are produced in several versions, some are designed for painting, while others are ready for gluing.

If you want to cover your bathroom walls with vinyl, choose special models that are equipped with increased water resistance. Manufacturers offer a variety of interesting designs, including marine themes.

Flesilinovye

Professional designers consider them an alternative to vinyl materials. For production, cellulose, mineral fibers, and foamed vinyl are used. The advantages of such materials are high mechanical resistance and thermal insulation characteristics.

Liquid

They have a special composition that resembles a classic plaster mixture. Their cost will be higher than that of other types. Is it worth paying more? Professionals say it’s worth it, because such materials have only positive characteristics. They are distinguished by a high level of fire resistance, complete thermal insulation and sound insulation characteristics. With their help, you can eliminate all defects and irregularities on the surface. Basically, such materials are used in corridors and hallways.

Glass wallpaper

They are made from a special thread obtained by melting glass at elevated temperatures. These materials are quite durable, fire-resistant, and have high level waterproof. They are designed for several painting cycles. In order to remove them from the wall, you just need to apply a layer of plaster mixture. Glass wallpaper is suitable for the kitchen or bathroom. In addition to the walls, many urban property owners try to wallpaper the ceiling. Besides decorative effect, you can get a good additional source of insulation.

Conclusion

What factors are important to consider when selecting roll materials intended for wall decoration? After all, the comfortable atmosphere and coziness inside the room depends on the correct choice. Attention must be paid to the texture. Manufacturers offer embossing, vinyl, silk-screen printing, velor, as well as regular paper wallpaper. You cannot leave the drawing without close attention. You can choose striped models, with large spots, or with exotic colors. Color is also an important factor in choice. Are you not sure that you can handle the choice of finishing materials for walls on your own? To prevent your money from going down the drain, seek professional advice from designers.

Changing wallpaper is one of the most popular ways to update your interior. The variety of colors allows them to be used in both budget and luxury finishing options. When choosing wallpaper, you should consider several factors at the same time:

• terms of Use;
• price;
• environmental friendliness of the materials used in their production;
• durability.

Our article will help you choose wallpaper that meets all the requirements.

Types of wallpaper

Which wallpaper is better: vinyl, paper or non-woven?

There are two types of paper wallpaper: single-layer - simplex and two-layer - duplex. Double-layer sometimes have protective covering, giving them moisture resistance. Most often they are smooth, but they can also be patterned.

The basis non-woven wallpaper is a non-woven material based on cellulose. The top layer can be made of paper, vinyl, non-woven or fabric. Depending on this, the properties of such wallpapers differ radically. Vinyl Wallpaper can be smooth, embossed and even imitate silk-screen printing. The base is paper or non-woven fabric. Textile Wallpaper is made on a paper, vinyl or non-woven base by gluing fabric onto it - linen, cotton, jute, velor, synthetic fibers.

Liquid Wallpaper is a mixture of cellulose fiber, decorative additives and glue. This type of wallpaper is gaining more and more popularity. What type of wallpaper is better to choose? Each has its own pros and cons, which the following table will tell you about:

Wallpaper type	pros	Minuses
Paper	Low price; Environmental Safety; Just glue; Allow the walls to “breathe”.	Durability: Burn out in the sun: They are afraid of moisture.
Non-woven	Eco-friendly; Keeps shape well; Can be used for painting.	High price; Wallpaper with a paper top layer is not resistant to moisture and mechanical damage.
Vinyl	Very durable; Durable – service life is at least 10 years; Moisture resistant; Universal – big choice colors and textures allow you to match them to almost any interior style;	High price; The complexity of the sticker is that it can only be glued end-to-end.
Textile	Excellent decorative qualities; Environmental friendliness; Variety of colors and textures; Good noise and heat insulation.	High price; fastidious in care; Absorbs odors; Unresistant to mechanical damage.
Liquid wallpaper	Environmental friendliness; Convenient application - there is no need to select a pattern and join the canvases together; It is enough to prime the surface before application.	Relatively high price; Sensitivity to moisture - to impart water resistance it is necessary to apply several layers of special varnish; Poor color palette.

When choosing wallpaper you need to consider:

• safety of materials used in their manufacture;
• the conditions under which they will be used;
• price;
• durability.

Based on the available data, best wallpapers for the bedroom or living room - non-woven, liquid or textile.

Paper or wallpaper made from hard evaporated vinyl are well suited for children's rooms. It is best to cover the walls in the kitchen and hallway with vinyl wallpaper.

Glue

What glue is best for wallpaper?

The durability of the repair and the appearance of the walls depend on which adhesive you choose for working with wallpaper. Do not try to glue dense vinyl wallpapers glue for ordinary paper, it simply will not withstand the weight of the rolls. If you use glue for embossed textured wallpaper when working with light paper ones, then they will certainly stick. But it is possible that the wallpaper will have to be torn off from the wall along with the plaster during the next renovation.

There are universal adhesives suitable for all types of wallpaper. But experts advise choosing glue depending on the type of wallpaper.

Vinyl wallpaper adhesive needs to be thick, viscous, and with good adhesion. The following brands of vinyl wallpaper adhesives received the greatest number of positive ratings: Kleo Smart 5-6; Axton Vinyl; Metylan Vinyl; Quelyd Special Vinyl; Swedtex Vinyl.

These are starch-based adhesives. The cheapest of the above is Axton Vinyl, the most expensive is Swedtex Vinyl.

Vinyl wallpaper adhesive based on methylcellulose has a thick consistency; it is chosen for the densest and heaviest wallpaper. The top three look like this:

1. Pufas Euro 3000 Special vinyl;
2. Metylan Granulate Premium;
3. Moment Vinyl.

Pufas is economical in consumption, Metylan is ideal for working with heavy textured wallpaper. Moment Vinyl is the most affordable.

Good ones for working with paper wallpaper: Moment classic; Metylan Universal Premium; CMC (carboxymethylcellulose); Quelyd-Express and Quelyd-Superexpress; Kleo Standard.

Each of them has its own characteristics: Moment Classic is suitable for one- and two-layer paper wallpapers, Metylan Universal Premium, Quelyd-Express and Quelyd-Superexpress dry quickly, Kleo Standard dilutes well and does not leave stains after drying. The cheapest option is CMC, which is also non-toxic.

1. EXCLUSIVE NON WOVEN is especially good for textile wallpaper and silk-screen printing;
2. Metylan Non-woven fabric is the most versatile, suitable for gluing lime and concrete surfaces;
3. Quelyd Special non-woven fabric - does not react with paint, so this is the best option for wallpaper for painting.

The most expensive and high-quality is EXCLUSIVE NON WOVEN, the cheapest is Quelyd Special non-woven fabric.

When choosing glue, you must take into account:

• type of surface to be pasted;
• density and specificity of wallpaper;
• financial opportunities.

Putty

Rules for choosing putty

You need to choose putty for walls based on two criteria - composition and functions.

The composition of putty can be gypsum, cement and acrylic. Each material has its own characteristics. Gypsum putty is very plastic, allows you to level the surface well, does not shrink after drying, but is afraid of high humidity. Cement is resistant to moisture, but it takes a relatively long time to dry and shrinks slightly. Acrylic putty is the best option for finishing. It is petrol-shrinkable and quick-drying.

There are two types of wallpaper putty: starting and finishing. The starting one is intended for leveling large wall defects. It can be applied to concrete and brick bases. If it is necessary to eliminate serious surface defects, then it is permissible to apply several layers of the starting composition. The thickness of each layer can reach up to 10 mm, and each of them is reinforced with reinforcing mesh.

The finishing composition is designed to smooth out minor defects and make the surface smooth. The thickness of the applied layer does not exceed 2-3 mm, therefore it is not suitable for eliminating deep cracks and irregularities. There are also more expensive ones universal mixtures, simultaneously performing both of these functions.

It is better to buy finishing materials from one manufacturer.

Wallpaper for the kitchen

Which wallpaper to choose for the kitchen

The kitchen is the heart of the home. Often the kitchen also serves as a dining room. This is where the family gathers at the dining table, and where the housewife spends a lot of time preparing food. Therefore, you need to choose wallpaper for the kitchen so that it pleases the eye and creates a positive mood.

At the same time, in the kitchen often elevated temperature and humidity, during cooking, fat splashes and settles on surfaces. Therefore, wallpaper for the kitchen should withstand frequent wet cleaning.

The best option for the kitchen is thick, moisture-resistant wallpaper with good vapor permeability. The markings on the rolls will help determine the type of wallpaper. High-quality vinyl wallpaper with perforations, made on a non-woven backing, is perfect for decorating walls in the kitchen. They are not afraid of moisture, resistant to fading, and micropores do not interfere with air circulation in the room. The widest range of colors and a rich selection of textures is another argument in their favor.

Wallpaper from natural materials and paper wallpaper, even coated with special impregnations, is not the best choice for the kitchen; it will very quickly lose its attractive appearance. In addition, they absorb odors, which are so abundant in the cooking area.

Wallpaper for the living room

What wallpaper to choose for the living room

The living room is a place for relaxing, receiving guests and quiet family evenings. Therefore, it is important to choose wallpaper that will create a favorable atmosphere for everyone. Wallpaper for the living room should harmoniously complement the overall style of the interior.

Silk-screen printing is a type of vinyl wallpaper on paper based, made by hot stamping. The top decorative layer is made of natural or synthetic threads that create a fancy pattern. These wallpapers are very beautiful, silky to the touch, easy to care for, and retain the brightness of their colors for many years.

Textile wallpaper is also perfect for wall decor in the living room. They look very elegant, give the interior a chic and noble look, and emphasize the good taste of the owner. Such wallpaper has excellent heat and sound insulation.

Eco-friendliness and naturalness are still a current trend in interior design. Bamboo, cork or wallpaper made from plant materials are perfect for decorating living room walls. In addition to excellent decorative qualities, such wallpaper is absolutely safe.

Non-woven wallpapers cannot boast the same variety of colors and textures as vinyl ones. However, they have advantages - they are made of safe materials and can be painted up to 10 times.

Wallpaper for the bedroom

Which wallpaper to choose for the bedroom

Wallpaper made from natural materials is well suited for bedroom walls. They create a pleasant atmosphere of closeness to wildlife, are very decorative and absolutely safe.

Textured bamboo wallpaper allows you to hide uneven walls. They are produced in different color solutions and with different widths of elements.

Cork wallpaper is made from the bark of the cork tree. They have good heat and sound insulation, pleasant tactile and decorative qualities. This is enough plastic material, so this wallpaper can be used to cover convex and concave surfaces.

Jute wallpaper is made from crushed plant parts applied to a sheet of unbleached paper. The resulting coating is very similar in appearance to textile fabric.

Liquid wallpaper is one of the best options for decorating walls in the bedroom. They are made of safe materials, allow air to pass through, have good sound insulation, and are durable. Available with various decorative additives: marble chips, mica, textile fibers, mother-of-pearl.

Wallpaper for the hallway

What wallpaper to choose for the hallway

Wallpaper for the hallway should be dense, resistant to mechanical damage and resistant to wet cleaning. A good option– these are washable wallpapers or those that can be painted.

Vinyl wallpaper fully meets these requirements. They tolerate wet cleaning, retain their decorative qualities for a long time and are affordable. Non-woven wallpaper can also be used to cover the walls in the hallway. The undoubted advantage of this type is its suitability for repeated painting. The most expensive, but also the most durable wall material is fiberglass wallpaper. This type combines the advantages of vinyl and non-woven wallpaper.

The materials for making such wallpaper are quartz sand, soda, limestone and clay. The woven fabric is impregnated with a solution of modified starch.

Fiberglass wallpaper is characterized by very high wear resistance and is not susceptible to mechanical damage. They can be cleaned and washed without fear of damaging the surface. The claws and beaks of pets will also not be able to damage such a coating. Fiberglass wallpaper lends itself well to painting, which only emphasizes its texture. The service life of such wallpaper reaches 30 years.

Wallpaper for furniture

How to choose wallpaper to match the color of the furniture

In a harmonious interior, all details fit well together. When choosing wallpaper that matches existing furniture, you need to be guided by one principle - you need to focus on either the walls or the furniture.

For example, if the furniture is made in bright colors or active geometric patterns are used in its decoration, then it is better to cover the walls with plain wallpaper. And vice versa - if the furniture upholstery is kept in a restrained color scheme, then unusual accents on the walls will help give the interior some zest.

There is one more rule - all shades must be from the same group: warm ones go well with warm ones, cold ones look most advantageous with cold ones. Moreover, the same rule also works with contrasting color combinations.

There are several general rules:

• There should be no color competition between furniture and wallpaper; they should harmoniously complement each other. At the same time, monochrome is not an option; the furniture will simply get lost against the background of wallpaper of the same color;
• if the furniture is unremarkable, then the emphasis can be transferred to the walls;
• If the furniture is unusual, then you should not distract attention from it with too bright wallpaper. It is better to choose a calm color or plain wallpaper.

When choosing wallpaper for furniture, take into account the interior and design of the room, its size, location and lighting.

Children's room wallpaper

Which wallpaper is preferable for a children's room?

Perhaps the most stringent selection is made of wallpaper for a children's room. This is understandable, because they must be absolutely safe.

Most cheap option– cover the walls with paper wallpaper. As soon as the baby grows up, he will probably want to test the strength of all the surrounding objects, and wallpaper will not be an exception. Paper wallpaper is completely safe, and its fragility is in this case doesn't play a big role.

Fiberglass wallpaper is much more expensive than paper wallpaper, but it will also last much longer. They have many advantages - resistance to mechanical damage, environmental friendliness, hypoallergenicity and the ability to withstand repeated repainting. There is only one minus - the high price.

A compromise option for walls in a nursery is liquid wallpaper. They are easy to restore; just dilute the required amount of dry mixture with water, apply it to the damaged area of ​​the wall and smooth it out. If the child has already grown up, then you can introduce him to this activity; he will probably find it very exciting.

Such wallpapers are safe, have a pleasant texture, have good sound and thermal insulation properties. It allows the walls to “breathe”, and the air in the nursery will not be stagnant.

Wallpaper combination

How to combine wallpaper correctly

With all the wealth of choice, it happens that realizing your plans design solution This is not possible with ready-made wallpaper. Or if you need to zone space in one room. In this case, you can try to combine several types of wallpaper in the interior of one room.

First, it’s worth assessing the shape, height, location of windows and doors in the room. In spacious rooms with high ceilings, the main problem is creating cozy atmosphere. A combination of wallpaper with two patterns will help solve this problem without unnecessarily cluttering the space with furniture and decorative elements.

Good idea for small room– plain wallpaper on three and bright trim on the fourth. It is better not to use wallpaper with a large pattern in the decoration of small rooms; this will further emphasize its miniature size. Optimal solution- wallpaper in light colors with small elements or plain.

If you need to visually adjust the shape of a long narrow room, then you can stick light wallpaper on the end walls, and dark wallpaper on the long side walls.

Three walls in square room It’s better to cover it with the same wallpaper, and on the fourth create bright accent in the form of an ornament, flower or bright pattern. For good combination Wallpaper needs something to unite it: color, pattern or texture. This way you can achieve a harmonious combination different wallpapers together.

You should not combine wallpapers of different quality with each other, this will only highlight the shortcomings of cheap wallpaper. For a combination, you need to use wallpaper of the same thickness, otherwise the joints will look sloppy.

Nowadays, there are a variety of stylish wallpapers - ranging from fairly inexpensive, relatively simple ones to expensive, elite ones. There are a lot of wall coverings, so choosing the right ones for a specific interior is sometimes quite difficult.

That is why you should understand in detail the features of choosing wallpaper, their types and evaluate the most good options design.

Kinds

Wallpapers are divided into several types according to appearance. The following types of coatings are available:

• Embossed. The image can be concave or convex. The pattern gives the wallpaper elegance and special chic. Such coatings are divided into embossed and corrugated.
• Smooth.
• Coatings that imitate various materials. Such wallpapers convey the naturalness and aesthetics of metal, brick surfaces, plaster, tiles, and so on.

Wallpaper is divided into several types based on moisture resistance. Coatings can be classic, super washable, washable, or moisture resistant. According to the degree of density, they are divided into heavy (more than 110 g/m²) and light.

Wallpaper is divided into several types depending on production technology and type of base. Wall coverings are:

• Made from paper. This is a classic option - such materials are the most popular. There are two-layer and single-layer paper coatings. Single-layer wallpaper is very simple, it is always one sheet, and two-layer wallpaper consists of decorative covering with any image and basis. Paper wallpaper is an option that is very economical. However, such materials have a number of disadvantages: they are not moisture-resistant, resistant to sunlight, or durable.

Paper coverings are not recommended for use on uneven surfaces: they will only highlight their imperfections. However, paper is a very good option if you have small children in your home. If they paint the walls, the coating can be easily replaced.

• Vinyl. The basis of such coatings consists of fabric or durable paper. The top of the wallpaper is covered with a polyvinyl chloride film. Such materials have excellent performance characteristics. They are safe, durable, and last a long time. These coatings are resistant to wet cleaning. However, such materials also have a disadvantage: they are airtight. You will have to constantly adjust the humidity level in the room.

• Non-woven. The advantages of such wallpaper are the absence of stretch marks and durability. These coatings provide very good sound insulation. With the help of such materials you can hide even quite significant defects. In addition, they can be painted frequently.

• Another popular option is fiberglass. Such wallpaper can be smooth or corrugated. You can purchase coatings in two layers or in one. Fiberglass wallpaper is very durable, difficult to tear, and will last you as long as possible. Water-based or acrylic paints are applied to the glued coatings. paints and varnishes. They are not purchased very often for residential premises - usually as original decorative elements for certain areas.

These materials are safe for human health; they do not contain a breeding ground for harmful microorganisms.

Features of choice

When choosing the most suitable wallpaper for a studio apartment or other living space, you should consider some recommendations:

• Think about exactly what materials you need before visiting the store. It is not recommended to immediately stop choosing the first coatings you like. Select other wallpapers, compare them, think about whether they will look beautiful and fit into a specific design.
• It is necessary to select such materials, focusing not only on the furniture and decor in the room, but also on the characteristics of the room itself - size, type. If the ceilings are low, a good option is a vertical pattern on the walls. A room with a large pattern or horizontal stripes will appear wider but lower.

• The pattern, shade, and texture of the wallpaper are very important. Choosing a successful design solution is quite difficult - you need to take into account various nuances. Wallpaper should be harmoniously combined with all interior elements. It is worth focusing on general rule: in the interior - no more than 3 colors and 3 shades. This way you will have a better chance of achieving harmony.
• If the room is located on the south side, it is better to opt for light-resistant coatings. This way the image will not fade.

• The colors of furniture and wallpaper should be different. All elements should be in harmony, but not merge with each other.
• A good option for a small, dark room is coverings with a fine pattern. If the room is large, opt for large, bright images.
• In cases where you plan to display carpets, photographs, paintings on the walls, choose simple wallpaper that will not distract attention from these additional elements.

How to combine with the color of the floor and ceiling?

It is worth considering a few of the most common options:

• Dark linoleum or other floor coverings of similar colors (for example, brown). In such cases, you should not be afraid to choose “active” walls. To match a dark floor, you can choose expressive patterns, rich, bright colors (including golden tones, you can choose a combination of two colors). Expressive colored wallpaper and dark floors go well with light ceilings, which can be treated with decorative plaster.

In this case, the furniture should also be light (you can choose, for example, beige).

• If the floor covering is dark and you don’t like bright wallpaper, you should opt for a gradient. In this case, different tones of the same color are chosen for decoration. The combination of a light ceiling, darker walls (for example, cappuccino color) and an almost black floor is a very harmonious option; it looks interesting in the most different rooms. Doors made in the same color scheme can also be included in this composition. Remember that the color load must be correctly distributed over all vertical and horizontal surfaces.

• If the floor is a dark shade and you're looking to experiment, try making the ceiling dark as well. The walls are light, but you can make them white. This contrast will look very attractive.
• You can combine light stone wallpaper with dark shades. White wallpaper looks very nice under decorative brick. It is worth noting that brickwork and its imitation is very popular in the design of modern interiors.

• If the room has a light floor, the walls can be made dark and the ceiling also light. Similar combinations look very expressive. Today, many people prefer light oak: such floor coverings are very pleasing to the eye.

• Some people prefer to make everything light: walls, floors, and ceilings. To avoid monotony in such interiors, it is worth purchasing yellow, blue or other bright furniture for the room; you can use any interesting decorative elements.

• Dark ceiling and light floor covering. The walls can be light or dark. This design is ideal for rooms where the ceiling is too high. However, it is worth noting that the contrast should not be too obvious.

• If the floor in the room is bright or there is a carpet on it, it is better to opt for light ceilings and walls.

Selecting the color of the furniture

If you have already purchased various pieces of furniture, focus on them. Furniture should be combined with wallpaper, but colors and shades should be chosen differently. In cases where the products are expensive, it is worth choosing “rich” colors for the walls: burgundy, beige, cream, chocolate. If you combine such elements together, the effect will be simply amazing - the interior will acquire chic and status.

If the furniture is light, the wall can be quite bright, with patterns. Dilute such a room with different rich colors, otherwise the interior will seem too faded.

For modern pieces of furniture, options such as classic stripes and abstract patterns on the walls usually work well.

To choose the right wallpaper for fake diamond, photo wallpaper, volumetric materials or any other wall coverings, you need to consider not only general design room, but also its functional purpose. If you want to avoid mistakes and choose perfect option, read about what wallpaper is suitable for a particular room.

For the bedroom

A bedroom is a room where people spend a lot of time. Decoration Materials must be absolutely safe for humans. For such a room, it is better to choose coverings made of textiles, acrylic, paper, glass wallpaper or paintable materials. Foam or flat vinyl will also work, but this option is less desirable.

Choosing suitable coatings for bedroom walls, first of all you should focus on the tastes of the person who will sleep there. If a couple will spend nights in such a room, it is important to take into account the preferences of both. Although a lot depends on tastes, it is worth noting that Dark and overly bright colors are not very suitable for the bedroom. Still, in such a room a person should rest, relax and gain strength, and not become despondent or experience excessive nervous excitement. The best option– calm pastel colors that do not cause headaches and do not strain your eyes.