Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as designs of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to both and interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, you should give preference to plasterboard. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. If you follow the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

1. Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to complete the attic on an already existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
2. Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
3. Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the base area of ​​the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of ​​the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
4. Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
5. Think it over layout, places for and windows;
6. It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best designs of houses with an attic; below are free drawings and photos, as well as their descriptions.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms at your discretion. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

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Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. Small and at the same time functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house in rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project No. 6. Budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with functional layout designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

A house with an attic is now a very common option. People, not wanting to lose priceless space, equip an attic. Thus, a small one-story house can turn into a full-fledged cottage. This article will present the advantages of a house with an attic, as well as give advice on planning such a structure and present house designs.

Important points when building a house with an attic

When building an attic, it is imperative to think about good thermal insulation and bring your ideas to life, since the upper part of the building is subject to constant temperature changes. Waterproofing will also be an important aspect.

All materials must be light. There is no need to overload the walls and foundation with heavy roofing, furniture and insulating materials.

Usually this room is a spacious solid room; sometimes it is necessary to arrange partitions. This can be done from lightweight drywall, again, so as not to overload the structure.

Windows are made on an inclined surface. And the installation of such windows is not cheap, so it is worth calculating the costs in advance so that there are no unpleasant surprises. It is difficult to do this on your own and you can ruin the entire structure, so it is best to pay extra and turn to professionals.

Pros and cons of an attic in a house

An increasing number of people want to equip an attic in their home, and there are good explanations for this:

• Savings during construction and finishing
• Increasing the usable area of ​​the house
• Ease of communication in the attic
• Reducing heat loss through the roof
• When arranging an attic, there is no need to move out during repairs; all residents can safely stay on the ground floor
• Possibility to place an additional bedroom or non-residential premises
• The opportunity to show your creativity when designing such an unusual room

But, despite all the advantages, such houses also have a number of disadvantages:

• If you build an attic not according to the rules, then problems associated with freezing and heat loss may arise.
• High cost of attic windows
• Possibility of reducing lighting during snowy winters

Layout of a one-story house with an attic

A one-story house, in all its apparent simplicity, is not at all so simple and has a lot of nuances that must be resolved at the design stage.

Basic rules for designing a house with an attic

When creating a plan for a one-story house with an attic, you need to consider the following rules, which will help you in the future get a beautiful and durable house with high functionality:

1. The additional load must be calculated. If the house is already ready and it is decided to build an attic, then you need to calculate in advance the load that will be placed on the walls, since if this is not taken into account, then the first floor simply may not be able to withstand what will be higher.
2. It must be designed in such a way that the roof is high enough, approximately 2.5 meters, so that an adult can comfortably stay in this room.
3. Correct roof. When designing a roof, it should be taken into account that a gable roof can increase the usable space of the room by 67%, but a sloping roof will make the space 90% larger in relation to the first floor. The best option, which will give a 100% increase in area, would be to raise the roof by 1.5 meters.
4. Heating, the supply of electricity, water and other communications must be carefully thought out. All this is transferred from the first floor and must be shown in the plan initially.
5. It is imperative that if there is a need for partitions, their places are fixed in the plan, as are the places for windows.

Important! All fire safety requirements must be met and an evacuation plan from the attic must be drawn up.

Staircase device

Projects of houses with an attic must include a staircase layout that will allow access to the attic. If there is no comfortable ascent and descent, then living in such a house will be inconvenient for its owners.

If the attic is conceived during the construction of the house, then you need to immediately think about where to install the stairs, depending on the correctness and convenience of placement. It is worth considering the fact of not only comfortable ascent and descent, but also taking into account the saving of time spent on ascent.

An attic in a one-story house is, as a rule, a room in which a bedroom or children's room is located. In such houses, you can avoid installing a large massive staircase, but save precious space by installing a staircase with a small width or a spiral type, with minimal platforms between flights.

If you plan to build a 6*6 or 8*8 house, then it would be most advantageous to make the exit near the roof ridge. House designs 8*10, 9*9 and 9*12, as well as 10*10 are less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase structure, since it will occupy a smaller percentage of the entire area of ​​the first floor and will fit better into the design and project.

When designing a staircase, remember that the space should also include approaches to it. In many projects with an attic, proposed now, at first glance, everything is in order, but the weak point is precisely the staircase device.

Even if the house is being built according to a ready-made and verified project, you should definitely pay attention to how the staircase structure is located and whether it interferes with free movement and exit from other rooms of the house.

Examples of projects of one-story houses with an attic

The attic can act as a residential or non-residential premises, but regardless of the purpose, it must be done according to the rules and pre-designed. Below are photos of several of the most common ones with an attic.

Projects of houses with an attic 8*10

This size of houses is suitable for those whose plot is not too large, but there is a desire to build a full-fledged house.

Project 1

After completing the construction for this project, you get a completely full-fledged and very functional attic floor with several rooms, which, at the owner’s discretion, can be converted into children’s or guest bedrooms, a bathroom and a master bedroom. Availability large windows helps to better illuminate the attic even on winter days.

Project 2

This is a cottage project in an ecological style. On the ground floor of the house there is a spacious dining-living room. On the attic floor there are three rooms, a bathroom, a hall and access to a balcony. Following this project will help create a complete home for a large family.

Projects of houses with an attic 9*9

If the area allows, you can slightly increase the size of the house.

Project 1

At first glance, this is - ordinary house, no different from all the others. But inside, on the ground floor, there is an office and a living room - dining room, and in the attic there are three rest rooms and a bathroom. A distinctive feature of this design is a dormer window with a balcony above the entrance.

Project 2

A small village house with a dining room, kitchen and toilet on the first floor and recreation rooms and an additional bathroom on the second. A wide staircase, comfortable for descending and ascending, leads to the attic. It will fit perfectly into the landscape of a calm country village.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic 9*10

These houses are larger in size and require sufficient space, but at the same time, the interior layout is highly functional.

Project 1

A laconic house with a large living room on the first floor and bedrooms with a bathroom on the second. The attic is equipped with a balcony. Spacious windows do not prevent light from entering the premises. This option is not too expensive, but incredibly beautiful and practical.

Project 2

A simple house with a calm design, the eye stops at the presence of a bay window and a balcony. The house is intended for a large family. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, which smoothly turns into a hall, from where you can get to the nursery, kitchen and bathroom. There is also a wide staircase to the attic, where there is a bedroom, 2 dressing rooms and a fairly large bathroom.

Conclusion

There's nothing better than spacious and cozy home. In order not to waste useful space, you can equip the attic space as an attic, where spacious rooms with various functions can be perfectly located. All you have to do is look at house designs and choose the right one, bring it to life and new house will delight its owners for many years.

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks

Considering various options materials for the construction of buildings with attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a house project with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by high construction speed and lower costs for building materials. Unlike wooden structures, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to bricks, they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard construction solutions - from bay windows to towers.

The advantages of choosing this material for making a house with an attic include the light weight of the blocks and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are one of the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows them to be used inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor out of them means making a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

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In the article we will look in more detail domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful when choosing the method by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with attic: 6x6 layout

A standard house plan with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3–4 people. In this case, part of the living area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only a utility block to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with a 6x6 attic include:

• minimum time for manufacturing a building (within 1–2 months, depending on the material);
• savings on payment utilities– heating such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy resources than a two- or three-room apartment;
• low construction costs - especially if you choose 6x6 projects with an attic. A good option There will also be a building made of foam blocks.

With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic inside, you can place enough space for both comfortable living and storage of things. To create a storage room, you can use the space under the attic floor. The kitchen is usually combined with the living room. And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

Planning the placement of rooms in a building with permanent occupancy, or choosing a ready-made project country house 6x6 with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable roof, but a sloping roof. This will allow you to increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from something like attic space to an area for living or summer recreation. Installing a terrace in front of the house will further increase the space.

House layout 9 by 9 with attic: photos, features

The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place a lot inside more rooms and zones compared to compact 6 x 6 buildings. For such a house layout with an attic, photos of which are often found in construction company catalogs, it is possible to provide accommodation for a large family - from 4 to 8 people.

The total area of ​​the building's rooms reaches 120–150 square meters. m, depending on the type of roof and the size of the flight of stairs.

• A typical layout of premises for such a house is as follows:
• on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
• on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a balcony or terrace;

a utility block (boiler room, pantry) is installed on the ground floor, and bathrooms are located in both the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor there is often a veranda for relaxation in the warm season. And, due to the large size of the building, there is enough space left on the ground floor for... If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, you can also place a small garage inside (allocating an area of ​​3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, the garage building is built separately from the main building.

Almost all projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic are not much different from 9 by 9 buildings. However, by increasing the total area by 25–35 square meters. m building will provide additional space for one or two more residents.

The number of bedrooms inside the house increases - on the attic floor, occupying from 50 to 80 square meters. m, there may already be from 3 to 5.

At the same time, the cost of construction and the costs of insulation, communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate is fully justified in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and two-story houses. If there is enough space for residents of such a building on the ground floor, an attic part of this size allows you to place home cinema and guest rooms. In this case, heating is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in summer time

. During the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given over.

Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of an 8 x 10 house with an attic, a photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Larger buildings are rarely built with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses

, such buildings make it possible to more conveniently locate the staircase assembly, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.

Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate toilet and bathroom - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To increase the convenience of residents, it is possible to provide two separate ascents to the attic floor - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings Drawing up design documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor includes not only the layout of the rooms, but also drawings of individual structures. Special attention should pay attention to the roofing diagrams, rafter system

and a flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

When planning, approaches to it from different parts of the building should be taken into account. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

• if people live in it permanently (with heating and bathrooms), it is made of two spans with a platform in the middle and mandatory railings;
• for use of the upper part of the house only in summer and small sizes The attic plan allows the construction of a small spiral (to save space) staircase half a meter wide.

For a large building there may be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to position the flight of stairs so that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow for sufficient headroom during the ascent.

Roof drawings and diagrams

The design documentation for a building with an attic must include detailed description and schematic images of the roof, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project must be accompanied by information about the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use special programs - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.

Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, an even more important step is the design of the rafter system. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will be different from the roof an ordinary house. And the process of constructing the system will take much longer.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand serious loads - wind and snow. To take it into account, special formulas and tables are used.

Table for taking into account wind load A, the construction process consists of the following stages:

1. Installation of the first two racks along the edges of the building on which the system will rest;
2. Checking the vertical position of the posts and tying twine to them, which will act as a guide for other supports;
3. Installation of the remaining racks;
4. Installation of purlins and their docking to racks;
5. Installation of the bottom row of rafters, according to the building drawings. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
6. Construction of the upper part using hanging truss structures small size.

Rafter trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand heavy loads, they are connected to the rafters using hangers. The final stage is the construction of the sheathing, on top of which the roofing covering is laid.

Project development requires a special approach to roof construction. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too great, it will not be possible to continue the roof in the direction. And changing the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable option. For the more common option with sloping roof The garage is covered separately.

Article

Projects of houses with an attic are always in demand, this is a classic option country house, regardless of the style in which it is performed. An attic is a living space located directly under the roof rafters, with attic slopes along the edges of the room.

Attic walls and ceiling inexpensive houses repeat the roof slopes. At the same time, the height of the ceilings in the center of the attic should be the same as in a normal living space, and be at least 2.5 m. The bevels can start from the floor itself, then we are talking about the attic in its purest form. Or they can be raised to a certain height, then we can talk about a semi-attic.

The presence of an attic is sometimes not taken into account when determining the number of storeys of private business or economy class houses. That’s why many choose projects of inexpensive houses with an attic - it seems that there is a second floor, but according to the project, it is not considered as such.

Why a house with an attic?

Such a building has a number of advantages that were appreciated by developers several hundred years ago. Pay attention to projects attic houses worth it for those who love beautiful architectural style with various details and additions, but at the same time appreciates compactness and rational use of living space.

• Attractive appearance. Most beautiful projects have complex roofs, balconies and skylights that give the entire building unique style and charm. It is not for nothing that such a roof is called the fifth facade.
• Unlimited design possibilities. Projects of houses with an attic floor can be made in the style of a Swiss chalet or in an elegant French Provence style. Very unusual and simple projects V modern style loft.
• Saving building materials and time. In essence, the same roof is being erected, but with additional thermal insulation and reinforcement beams. But the owners receive one or two additional rooms for use, depending on which house plan with an attic is chosen.

It is necessary to immediately make a reservation that the drawing of a house with an attic should only be carried out by a professional. To make the attic floor comfortable and safe to use, many points should be taken into account. For example, if window openings are positioned correctly, there will be 40% more light in the attic than in a regular room on the ground floor. High-quality sketches guarantee high-quality construction.

Houses with an attic from Alfaplan

The catalog presents ready-made projects of similar cottages in various price ranges. Here you can choose house plans with a second or third attic floor, as well as attic houses with a basement, garage, verandas and gazebos. If you are not satisfied standard project, we provide services for the development of an individual project. We will create for you best project houses with an attic, taking into account all your wishes and we will provide all the necessary advice on technical issues.

Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof; it is more economically profitable than a full floor, above which there must be an attic. In addition, it provides room for interesting design solutions.

Projects of houses with a basement and an attic have also become widespread. This allows you to further increase the usable area, resulting in an almost three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.

Important! Remember that in finished projects two-story house with an attic can be called a building with two full floors and an attic on top, as well as a one-story house with an attic.

Materials

Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, they use not only traditional wood or brick. Preference is given modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, and have good thermal insulation properties.

Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce construction costs and time, for example, to implement a ready-made standard project for a two-story house with an attic; many offer such opportunities construction companies. You can build a house from:

• foam concrete or aerated concrete,
• porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
• frame-panel panels.

The video talks about building a house from warm ceramics.

To build an attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions They are also made of light weight, for example, from plasterboard.

Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement

By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an additional level.

House designs for narrow plots

Houses with an attic can also be placed on a narrow plot. They take up less space than single-story buildings of the same living space; in addition, the length of communications in them is shorter. If the project includes a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.

This way you can make the most efficient use of space. On a narrow plot, a house with a steep roof will look good: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will allow you to further increase the living space without taking up space on the site.

Features of the attic layout

Daylight

Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of dormer windows, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertically located window; they greatly decorate the roof, but let in less light than roof windows. It is better if they are included in the house design right away. If you are converting an attic from an attic, installing skylights will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.

Roof windows provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks may occur during rain. Dormer windows will help to get more light, for example, if the room faces north. The simplest option is windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.

Use of area

With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. A gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken roof - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the entire area of ​​the second floor. You can arrange cabinets or storage rooms under the roof slopes.

Ladder

The staircase should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to separate on it. The staircase needs to be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents, for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.

Features of the basement floor layout

The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the height of the ceiling from the ground surface is no more than 2 m, then the base is not considered a separate level.

Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a recreation room, office, home office, sauna, boiler room, storage room and even an underground garage. However, installing a plinth is a rather complex and expensive matter, so it needs to be included in the house design right away, at the planning stage.

Important! Ground floor can only be done where the groundwater is deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.

You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before including a basement in your home design, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.

Two-story houses with attic and garage

Projects in demand for permanent residence two-story houses with attic and garage. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the plot is small and it is not possible to build it separately. Then you will get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The picture shows a house plan with a garage on the 1st floor, 2nd floor and attic - residential.

Houses with two floors and an attic

In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Typically, such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also contain rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the first floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under security at night; in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.