A house and a garage in a single complex provide clear advantages over two separate buildings.

• First of all, it is lower construction costs.
• Saving site area, compact structure.
• It is much easier and cheaper to install heating in such a garage.
• Possibility of access to the garage directly from home, convenience of technical rooms.

For obvious reasons, the cost of a frame house with a garage is significantly lower than the price of two individual buildings. Savings come from adjacent walls, a common foundation and a simpler roof structure. The entire building turns out to be compact, and this is clearly visible in the photos of such objects. In Moscow, construction sites are never too large, and saving space will not be superfluous.

It is much easier to install heating and lighting in a garage shared with the house. At the same time, less fuel will be spent on heating the garage, since it is enclosed in a common insulation circuit. Often, projects of such cottages provide an additional entrance to the garage directly from the living quarters, which is not only convenient, but also contributes to overall safety.

Why frame?

Frame technology has a number of advantages over traditional construction. First of all, a frame house with a garage will cost less than one made of brick, blocks, etc.

There are several savings here:

• use of lightweight columnar or pile foundations;
• relatively low material consumption of construction;
• low transport costs and costs for lifting equipment;
• savings on labor costs and short construction times.

The technology itself involves completing a set of works in the shortest possible time. In this case, turnkey construction does not misfire and eliminates the emergence of long-term construction projects. Frame houses with a turnkey garage are completely finished buildings that do not require insulation or finishing. IN frame walls the insulation is immediately laid, and the internal and outer skin are designed in such a way as to create optimal temperature and humidity conditions in the walls themselves.

Cottages with a garage from SK-Posad

The SK-Posad company offers the design and construction of frame cottages in Pestovo and the Moscow region. You can order the creation of houses with a wide variety of configurations from us. Projects and prices of cottages are posted on the website. Each project can be assessed according to appearance, as well as its floor plans, which give a good idea of ​​the building's layout.

We provide a range of services related to construction frame houses, from design to commissioning of the facility. Here you can choose a sketch, architectural project, individual projects engineering systems or full set documentation, which takes into account all the details of the upcoming construction. In any case, we guarantee high quality our services.

Projects one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular today. Russians increasingly prefer this housing model. Houses with a garage are a real godsend: it’s so convenient in the autumn-winter to put the car in a heated room, finding yourself practically immediately warm. This will make your life even more comfortable.

Take advantage of the advantages of such houses - order project development from professionals! We make projects of frame houses with a garage quickly and efficiently.

House designs and features of buildings with a garage

Such housing is characterized by simplicity of design, good layout and enough large area for the average family. Choosing one-story option with a garage, you get a lot of advantages:

• wide planning possibilities;
• low cost of construction, which is characterized by frame houses; IN
• warm, spacious housing;
• reliable and free car storage.

This type of house has a compact and functional layout. You always have quick access to the garage area, which is especially important in bad weather. This layout of the premises on one level creates a certain comfort in their use.

Thoughtful designs of houses with a garage allow you to very economically manage the territory of even a small plot. The company's specialists Summer season» will help you choose the most optimal layout, based on your preferences and budget. In addition, house projects with such a solution will cost much less than the construction of a separate building for parking a car.

The catalog contains a huge number of project options. All of them are distinguished by a functional, well-thought-out layout, good heat and sound insulation, environmentally friendly materials and affordable prices. When choosing a project in combination with a garage space, special attention should be paid to the presence of a vestibule, which will prevent unwanted odors from entering the living area. The vestibule will create an additional air layer that retains heat.

The garage must be spacious, and house designs must take this into account: you must comfortably get into and out of the car, opening the doors freely and without damaging their coating. Among other things, the garage allows you to successfully place boiler equipment for cottages, without taking up useful space inside. But the main advantage of such a “neighborhood” is secure storage of the car and, consequently, your peace of mind. Designing frame houses with a garage is a job for our professionals!

On our website you can also see a variety of design solutions houses with a garage. Projects two-story houses with a garage are best suited for comfortable life big family. Choose a frame house to create quality conditions!

Projects of frame houses with a garage are in high demand among private developers. Indeed, in terms of financial costs and labor intensity, such projects are the most economical, and the presence of a parking space significantly increases the level of comfort. For example, a one-story frame cottage with a garage will cost 1.5-2 times less than a brick cottage of the same size.

Features of frame buildings

The principle of frame technology is that a post-and-beam structure is erected from wood, and the walls are filled with economical thermal insulation materials. Modern frame construction multilayer. The basis of the walls is a wooden frame, on which both sides are covered with cladding (DSP, chipboard, OSB or wood) and insulation.

Advantages of frame house construction:

• A small one does not require a massive foundation, usually a cheap columnar one is sufficient. In the case of a two-story building, you need.
• Using wood as the main material for construction reduces the load on the foundation. However, challenges arise fire safety the buildings.
• It is possible to use any type of heating, but taking into account fire safety. Helps reduce the risk of fire treatment of wooden parts with special substances - fire retardants, increasing fire retardant properties. Non-combustible materials should be used as thermal insulation.
• Frame houses with an extension are practically not subject to shrinkage, so you can immediately begin finishing external and internal walls. Most often for exterior finishing choose siding, plaster or lining.

They try not to use a cement screed in such houses so as not to increase the load on the foundation. In addition, good insulation is necessary wooden structures from wet processes.

At any stage of operation, you can make a residential or commercial extension to a frame house with your own hands, expanding the area and capabilities of the building.

Projects of frame houses with a garage

If you are just planning to build a frame house, then immediately choose a project with a garage, even if the family does not yet have a car. This is much more profitable than later building a garage separately or attaching it to a previously built house. IN general structure It’s easier to organize heating, lighting and ventilation in the garage.

How to attach a garage to a house

Garage extension existing house possible in the following ways:

• Organization of an entrance from the street without the possibility of entering the garage from the main building. This is the most safe way, but in this case you will have to give up some convenience.
• An extension, which is supposed to be entered from both the street and the house. In this case, at the entrance from the main building there should be an organized ventilated vestibule, which will protect the house from noise and exhaust gases.
• Construction of a carport for parking a car. Sufficient protection from precipitation, saving money and area. It is better if there is a wall covering the parking space from the side of precipitation.

The minimum pressure on the ground allows you to attach a garage to a frame house in close proximity without the risk of subsidence and deformation of the base. The foundation for the extension does not have to be the same as that of the main building. For small garages, the most common choice is columnar or strip foundation. Walls can be erected using the same frame technology. An equally popular option is walls made of foam blocks.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden garage

A garage made of timber or other wooden material is rare. But if we are talking about building a garage and a frame house with your own hands, this option is quite acceptable.

A wooden extension has the following positive properties:

• affordable price;
• possibility of building with your own hands;
• durability;
• the ability to attach to any building, it does not have to be a frame house;
• low operating costs;
• environmental friendliness of the material (wood);
• For a wooden garage, the simplest one is suitable - a columnar one.

However, wooden buildings there is also significant shortcomings:

• the risk of fire is higher than in other types of houses;
• wood absorbs moisture poor ventilation this may cause mold;
• poor sound insulation of walls and ceilings;
• attractive to rodents and pests.

Pros and cons of building a garage from foam blocks

The most popular material, which is most often chosen by private developers for extensions to a cottage, is foam blocks. To build a garage from foam blocks with your own hands, you don’t need special equipment and experience in construction. In addition, the cost of a block structure is often lower than the cost of construction from other materials.

There are many advantages to adding a garage made of foam blocks:

• ease of installation;
• high-quality sound insulation;
• fire resistance;
• excellent thermal insulation properties;
• environmental friendliness (in second place after wood);
• ease of drilling and processing;
• rot resistance.

In addition, it is important to know what disadvantages are typical for a garage made of foam blocks:

• Fragility. On the one hand, due to its fragility, the block can be easily processed, on the other hand, this can lead to cracks.
• An extension made of foam blocks shrinks by 2-3 mm per meter, so you will have to wait at least six months for finishing.
• High water absorption of foam blocks.

Frame house with garage and attic wooden materials more appropriate than foam blocks. This building has more harmonious look, although the difference can always be hidden by external decoration.

DIY frame garage construction

Examples of frame houses with a garage can easily be found on the Internet. The main question is how to properly build such a structure.

Construction stages

The main and attached buildings transmit different loads on the ground, as a result of which the buildings can shift relative to each other. It follows from this that the attachment of the extension to the wall of the main building should not be rigid. For this, an expansion joint is provided, which, roughly speaking, is the gap between the house and the garage.

In the construction of an extension with your own hands the following stages are distinguished:

1. Preparing the base.
2. Construction of the foundation.
3. Roof installation.
4. Frame covering.
5. Gate installation.
6. Interior decoration.

Preparing the base and pouring the foundation

First of all, it is necessary to remove the plant layer of soil (about 15 cm). Then the construction site frame garage level and make a breakdown. The main task of laying out the foundation is to determine the location of the axes of the structure being added. Wooden stakes are usually used to secure the axles to the ground.

Next, a pit is dug according to the shape of the foundation, a mixture of sand and gravel is poured onto the bottom, and then a layer of rubble is poured. The minimum height of the layer of sand and gravel cushion and rubble is 15 cm, but not more than 25 cm. For the foundation of an extension to a house, a depth of up to 60 cm is sufficient.

Formwork is installed along the perimeter of the foundation pit dug. Then from reinforcing bars the frame is formed and the concrete solution is poured.

After the foundation is built, the piping is done. The bottom frame of the extension is made from boards 100x50 millimeters. For garage doors and corner posts, you can use timber with a cross-section of 100x100 millimeters. Vertical racks are installed in 60 cm increments, which avoids difficulties when laying insulation. The pitch of the rafters and floor joists is also assumed to be 60 cm. Upper harness performed in the same way as the bottom one.

Roof structure

For the roof of an extension to a house, boards of 100x25 millimeters are suitable. On outer wall they support the mauerlat to which the rafters are attached. Then the waterproofing is laid and the sheathing is installed on top of it.

When laying the rafters, you need to make a roof joint existing house with a garage roof. To do this, the rafters of the extension are attached to rafter system roofs of a previously constructed building.

To cover the roof when building an extension with your own hands, you should use flexible materials (corrugated sheeting with a section height of less than 10 mm, soft tiles).

Frame covering

Any frame structure must be securely protect from moisture. For cladding, sheet materials, siding, clapboard or edged boards are used. Ideally, you need to buy the same material as for the facade of the house.

Gate installation

Most often for a garage from wooden frame choose swing double-leaf gates. To save space and convenience, you can install lift-type gates. For example, automatic sectional or overhead gates.

Interior decoration

The most common option used to decorate the inside of garage walls is plasterboard sheathing. Suitable here GKLVO– moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets with fire protection. They can be recognized by their gray-green color and red markings.

Plasterboard walls can be finished with any suitable material, for example, plastered with decorative compounds or painted.

Video: technology for constructing a frame garage

Today individual and standard projects frame houses with a garage and a terrace, as well as cottages, are in demand more than ever. The reason for everything is the cheapness of such buildings. For example, the cost of a one-story frame cottage with a terrace and a garage is 3-4 times lower than the cost of a similar area and design brick cottage. The same can be said about two-story cottages with a terrace. The article will give examples of adding a garage to a frame house made of various materials.

Features of frame houses

A frame cottage is, in fact, a frame itself, which, as construction proceeds, is sheathed with thermal insulation materials and fiberboards (most often OSB).

Among the main features of such houses are the following:

In Western Europe, frame houses are usually built with a garage for two cars at once.

1. Usually, a reinforced strip foundation is installed under a frame cottage (if we are talking about two-story buildings, this is mandatory). However, if it comes to a small one-story building, then a cheaper columnar foundation can be used;
2. The house is entirely wooden, which, on the one hand, allows for minimal load on the foundation, and on the other hand, good fire safety of such an object must be ensured. By the way, ready-made drawings and photos of such cottages can easily be found on the Internet today;
3. Window installation, cutting down doorways must be carried out simultaneously with the construction of the house;
4. You can heat a panel frame house with anything, the main thing is to ensure fire safety. It’s worth saying right away: even if the walls of the house are treated with a special fire-resistant composition, a frame house can burst into flames like a match from a small fireplace. This, perhaps, will be its main drawback;
5. It is not recommended to use heavy materials for interior and exterior decoration. Decoration Materials natural type and artificial stone. If the house is two-story, then on the second floor cement screed it is prohibited to do;
6. The design of a house with a terrace allows you to attach any room to it, not only wooden, but also any other (extensions made of foam blocks are popular, for example).

A reinforced strip foundation is usually installed under a frame residential building.

Methods for adding a garage to a frame house

If the original drawings and designs of the house did not include a garage or carport, then there is no need to worry: adding an extension to such houses is as easy as shelling pears.

Actually, there are 3 ways to add an extension to a house:

As for the foundation for the extension, it is not at all necessary to make it the same as that of the main house. Even for a garage, a columnar foundation will be sufficient.

The base for the garage is built in the following way:

1. A hole (pit) is dug, at the bottom of which you need to put a sand and gravel cushion, and then rubble. The cushion is a mixture of sand and gravel in equal proportions. Rubble is broken brick, glass, fittings, etc. General layer the rubble with a sand and gravel cushion must be at least 15 centimeters, the maximum permissible level is 25 centimeters (this depends on the depth of the foundation, but under the garage they usually dig a hole up to 0.6 meters deep, no more);
2. A reinforcing frame is installed;
3. The formwork is being formed;
4. The foundation is filled with cement mortar.

Next comes the construction of walls, the best option how to build them - using the same frame technology as the house itself. Today, everyone can see drawings and photos of similar projects - there will definitely be no problems with this.

An example of a project for a one-story frame house with a garage

The rubble layer can be from 15 to 25 centimeters.

Pros and cons of a wooden garage

Garage made of timber or other type of wood building material can be found quite rarely today. But if we are talking about a frame house, then a garage made of timber is quite acceptable. A garage made of timber or other wooden building material has the following advantages:

Of course, wooden buildings also have their significant disadvantages:

• a house made of timber with a built-in garage will be unsafe in terms of fire resistance;
• It is quite difficult to find ready-made (standard) projects and drawings of wooden garages, even on the global network there are very few such photos, so it is unlikely that you will be able to find a project for free; you will have to order it from a design office).

Pros and cons of a foam block garage

A garage made of timber is in second place in popularity among owners of frame houses. The first place rightfully belongs to foam blocks. Sometimes a garage made of timber can even cost several times more than a regular foam block one, especially since it is equally easy to build both structures.

The main advantages of foam block extensions are as follows:

Strictly speaking, only two disadvantages can be identified:

In general, for panel house a frame garage with an attic and a terrace would be preferable to one made from foam blocks. If only for the simple reason that it will not spoil the overall aesthetic appearance of the building itself.

Over time, cracks may appear inside foam blocks - this is one of their main disadvantages.

On the other hand, with the help of finishing, the visual difference can be simply leveled out. Today, drawings of frame houses with a terrace can be found even on the Internet completely free of charge, and already finished drawing you can simply bring it to the design office for approval. As for the cost, not everything is so clear.

Scheme of adding a wooden garage to a frame house

On the one hand, a structure made of foam blocks can cost much less than a wooden one (but not always, it’s worth noting). On the other hand, panels for an extension can be purchased simultaneously with a house kit, so the difference in cost can be covered in this way. IN in this case everything must be decided individually.

DIY frame garage construction

Finding drawings of frame buildings with a room for a car and a terrace, as mentioned above, is not a problem. The main thing is to build such a structure correctly.

This work consists of several stages:

1. Preparatory work;
2. Laying the foundation;
3. Frame assembly (most important stage, as you might guess);
4. Roof installation;
5. Sheathing;
6. Gate installation;
7. Interior decoration.

Preparatory work involves digging a shallow hole under the foundation (up to 0.6 meters), into which it is necessary to install a sand and gravel cushion, which was already discussed above. The “cushion is leveled using a vibrating plate.”

Project of a house with a garage and attic

For frame construction ideal option the foundation will be cement monolithic slab. When the trench is ready, you need to install the formwork, pour concrete mixture and wait until the latter hardens. The next stage is the installation of the “skeleton”, the frame of the future structure.

The bottom trim of this is made from boards 100x50 millimeters, and the boards must be treated with special antiseptics.

For gates and corner posts, you can use boards with a section of 100x100 millimeters; for the rest of the structure, rafters and beams of 100x50 millimeters are needed. Fastening is carried out with nails and self-tapping screws.

It’s worth saying right away that such work will take 2-3 people several days; unfortunately, it won’t be possible to quickly build the frame of the structure. For the roof, you can use boards measuring 100x25 millimeters; experts recommend using wavy boards for cladding. roofing material type of bitumen.

Bitumen sheets are a good option not only for the reason that they are very cheap. They also provide high-quality waterproofing.

Roofing a wooden garage extension

However, many people prefer to use corrugated sheets or metal tiles, since if they are used, the sheets will not need to be adjusted to size. High-quality drainage (gutter) must also be provided.

Still, any frame buildings need very good protection from moisture. For cladding a structure, it is best to use lining, and the lining can be taken class “C” (it is inexpensive, and laying it is as easy as shelling pears because of its relative softness). For interior decoration- this is also an option.

Video

You can watch a video that describes the project of a frame house with a garage.

Projects of frame houses with a garage, just like themselves frame technologies in principle, they have been used in residential construction for a long time, and have already firmly proven their effectiveness and practicality. Exactly frame construction allowed Canadians and Finns to develop their northern territories, creating reliable, economical, practical and warm housing. Their experience was picked up by other countries - every year only in North America about 1.5 million are being built compact frame houses .

Modern technologies allow implementation using frame construction any, the most advanced and innovative design ideas, creating house in almost any style. Using the same methods and principles of construction, frame houses can be obtained in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Single-storey compact houses or spacious multi-storey ones. In Canada, for example, the construction of frame houses up to 5 floors high is allowed; in our country, however, the requirements are more stringent, especially if you are going to build a house yourself - no more than 2 floors. It looks optimal to replace the second floor with a large one attic, and, of course, you must not forget about the garage. You can purchase finished project and easily adapt it to your requirements. If desired, you can additionally attach a garage to the house, veranda or open terrace.

DIY frame house: construction technology

A frame house is quite simple and easy to build, the main thing is to decide on the period of residence: will it be a seasonal (country) house or a house for permanent residence. After this we move on to construction.

Foundation. A frame house is a very lightweight structure; there is no need to lay a massive strip or block foundation. A columnar or screw foundation will be quite sufficient, especially if we are talking about country house. In this case, there will be no need to carry out large excavation works: on the one hand, this speeds up construction and saves money, because there is no need to remove the earth, and on the other hand, it leaves the fertile layer of soil on your site untouched. area.

Advice! Frame construction methods allow you to add an additional floor to an existing one brick(concrete, stone) house without strengthening the foundation.

We are building the frame. The very name “frame” clearly indicates the main essence of this house: first, a frame is erected, consisting of individual elements - both wooden and metal. In our country, frames from wooden beam– they can be easily installed, they are environmentally friendly and economical. In order for the house to maintain its spatial rigidity, the frame must be strengthened with braces, otherwise, under the influence of external forces, distortions may occur, leading to further collapse of the house. The rule is that a frame house is built with three braces made of the same material as the frame.

Then between vertical posts and horizontal piping place thermal insulation, and internal and external walls clad at your own request: outside - tree, plaster or various options siding, inside - any of the finishing options ( painting, plaster, lining, plywood, chipboard, drywall, tile, wallpaper etc.). The thickness of the insulation layer depends on the purpose of the house. For seasonal (country) houses, where winter living is not expected, it will be enough mineral wool layer 5 cm.

Advice! When creating a frame, it is better not to use metal fasteners - in places of contact with metal, the wood begins to rot. It is better to secure the connection points with dowels, this will significantly increase the service life of the frame.

Laying the floor. Before installing the frame around the perimeter walls a high-quality timber (section 150x150mm) is laid, impregnated with an antiseptic impregnation that prevents the absorption of water. Roofing material is laid between the foundation and the timber. The beam is attached anchor bolts , step – 2 meters. Special attention You should pay attention to the corners, leveling them as accurately as possible. Important – frame, walls and floor must be made of the same material, since have different expansion coefficients, and this will lead to misalignment of the house over time. The first stage of flooring is laying joists, between which insulation is laid. After this, a subfloor is installed - from the cheapest, unedged boards, having previously impregnated them from rotting and dampness. Floorboards are laid on top.

Walling. The walls are first mounted on a flat surface, and only then installed. In order to knock down the frame, you need to choose an absolutely flat area - this will help to avoid distortions. It is important to determine the height of the ceilings, taking into account that Finishing work can “eat” up to 20 cm in height. For example, after finishing, walls from 2.5 m are reduced to 2.3 m. To speed up construction, you can use ready-made, factory-made sandwich panels. These panels have better thermal conductivity than locally assembled insulation.

Installation of vapor barrier. Properly installed vapor barrier helps maintain an acceptable level of humidity in all rooms due to the natural movement of air masses. The term “breathing walls” is often used. However, common mistakes should be avoided:

• replacing factory vapor barriers with cheap polyethylene. In fact, despite its external resemblance to polyethylene, the vapor barrier film is multi-layered and breathable. But polyethylene will create some semblance of a thermos, as a result of which the insulation and walls begin to become damp, moisture will accumulate in them, and fungus and mold will appear;
• vapor barrier loosely glued to the wall;
• the vapor barrier must be mounted directly on the heat insulator;
• damage to the vapor barrier, poorly connected seams;
• the vapor barrier is installed exclusively inside the house, and it is necessary to ensure that the membrane is applied on the required side.