Many amateur gardeners They prefer peonies to all other flowers. Their varied shades, delicate scent, and long-lasting flowering delight owners every year. Plants can remain in one place for almost half a century without replanting. So don’t they really deserve to be pampered with feeding? After all, when the necessary substances are added to the soil, peonies will grow strong and strong next year and produce even more flowers.

During warm season adult peonies are fed three times. Below we will separately consider the question of what fertilizers need to be applied to the soil during plant replanting.

So, fertilizing is used in spring, summer and autumn.

Spring application is carried out in several stages. For the first time, fertilizers are added as soon as the sprouts appear and get a little stronger. Depending on the climate zone, in Russia this occurs at the end of April or beginning of May. The purpose of this feeding is to ensure that the bush grows actively.

After about 3 weeks, fertilizer is applied next time. The second feeding should provide future flowers with all necessary substances.

The third feeding is done a couple of weeks after the peonies have bloomed. The plant must regain its strength.

Please note that it is better to fertilize when the sun is setting, or when the day is cloudy. This way you will avoid burning the leaves. Dry fertilizer should be scattered on damp soil.

Is it really necessary?

Of course, peonies don’t have to be fed. Even so, they will sprout and gain color every year. But so that these spectacular plants became a real decoration of the garden, and every bush was literally drowning in flowers, it was worth the effort. Moreover, every amateur gardener, as a rule, has cow or chicken manure in stock, complex ones are not organic fertilizers. Spare no effort - and the peonies will thank you.

How to feed peonies in autumn and spring?

Spring subcortex is one of the most important. It is advisable to add both organic and inorganic fertilizers to the soil.

For the 1st feeding the following are suitable:

• manure;
• nitrophoska;
• wood ash.

They are scattered around the bush, and then the ground is dug up shallowly or simply loosened and watered abundantly. This will allow the plant to grow green mass.

Many gardeners find it easier to obtain chicken manure than cow manure. Chicken is also great. Pour about a half-liter jar of manure into a bucket of water, and in a couple of weeks the infusion will be ready. It must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.

During this period, when the bush is just beginning to grow, the following fertilizer for peonies works well: a bag of dry yeast is dissolved in 3 liter jar water, add a little sugar. After a day, the fermented liquid is mixed with 5-6 liters of water and the plants are watered.

During the 2nd feeding, peonies should receive:

• potassium;
• phosphorus.

Fertilizers are purchased in specialized stores. You can prepare the solution according to the instructions, but it’s even better to dilute potassium and phosphorus (20 and 40 g, respectively) in a bucket where it has already infused cow dung. For 1 peony bush, 3 liters of this mixture will be enough.

During the 3rd feeding, mullein infusion is also diluted in a bucket:

• potassium sulfate;
• superphosphate.

Again, 3 liters for each peony will be quite enough.

Types of fertilizers and rules for their application

Peonies require both organic and inorganic fertilizers. It is important to keep not only manure on the farm, but also compost and peat.

In advance, before the start of the season, it is advisable to stock up on superphosphate. When choosing complex fertilizers in the store, give preference to Kemira. It can be applied up to 3 times during the warm season. During the 1st feeding, “Kemira-Universal” is applied, the 2nd and 3rd times – “Kemira-Combi”.

In addition, fertilizer such as “Baikal EM-1” is popular. It nourishes the plant and improves the soil structure. It is better to give preference to “Baikal” in the fall - add it along with compost, mulching the ground around the bush for the winter.

If you use an infusion of mullein or chicken manure, it is recommended to add a little wood ash- to enhance the effect.

Rules for feeding after flowering

By feeding peonies in the fall, the gardener will help the plant survive the winter and accumulate the necessary substances for flowering. next spring. At this time, potassium and phosphorus will again be required. Both dry fertilizers and their liquid solution are used. To do this, add 15 g of mineral fertilizers to 1 bucket of water.

When fertilizing, you need to try to ensure that neither dry granules nor the solution get on the neck of the plant.

How and with what to fertilize peonies in the summer?

In the summer, mature peony bushes are fertilized, starting 3-4 years after planting. This is done in the second half of June, after flowering has ended. During this period, a complex mineral fertilizer is best suited; it can be added to a diluted infusion of cow manure.

Soil requirements when growing a plant

Despite their undemanding nature, peonies still give preference to certain soils.

If the soil on the site contains a lot of sand, then the plant’s foliage will develop well, but the peony will produce few flowers.

Heavy, clay soil? The peony will grow very slowly, although it will later delight you with large beautiful flowers.

But loam, and even if it is properly fertilized, will allow the plant to express itself in all its glory.

The bush must receive a sufficient amount of moisture, both during the period of growth and flowering, and after it ends. At the same time, the water should not stagnate to prevent root rot.

Moderately alkaline soil for peony is preferable to neutral and acidic soil.

Since replanting a peony is a lot of work, it is best to immediately choose permanent place. With appropriate feeding, it can grow there for several decades. When preparing the site, the soil is dug well. This is done especially carefully if the soil is clayey or simply very compacted. Plant roots need good drainage.

If you have removed one of the peonies, it is preferable not to plant another one here, but to choose a different place for it. Depleted soil, possibly infected with infection - not the best option in order to place a young peony in it.

In addition, there is a risk that you have not dug up all the roots of the “predecessor”, so the 2 bushes will subsequently mix and interfere with each other.

It is best to do as they do in professional floriculture farms. It is necessary to dig a hole 60x60 cm. Place drainage at the bottom - crushed stone, brick fragments and other materials will do.

To the removed layer of soil you should add humus, peat, manure, 350-400 g of superphosphate, the same amount of bone meal, half as much potassium, and for acidic soils- also dolomites. It’s good if you can add a little, up to 40 g, copper sulfate - this is very beneficial for the roots.

Nutrient soil is poured into the holes several weeks before the peonies are planted in them. Optimal time for planting - 2nd and 3rd ten days of August.

If you take care of the peony throughout the entire season, following all the rules, and regularly feed it, next year there will be as many flowers as never before.

Peonies are very unpretentious plants. Complex care for peonies is not required. For better growth It is recommended to fertilize these flowers 3-4 times during the vegetative growth period. The most common diseases of peony bushes are botrytis - gray rot, ring mosaic of leaves and rust. But all these diseases are easily treated.

Caring for peonies

Caring for peonies involves loosening the soil, weeding and watering.

The first watering must be carried out in early spring, immediately after the ground thaws. Watering is carried out using a solution of potassium permanganate. Dilute 2-3 g of potassium permanganate in 10 liters of water. Water 1-2 peony bushes with this solution. Such watering accelerates the growth of buds and roots, protects the bushes from infection with gray rot and disinfects the soil.

After the sprouts appear, the bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture. The ground around the bushes is carefully loosened.

Peony bushes have a fairly large leaf mass, a lot of moisture evaporates, so they require abundant watering every 10-12 days. Pour 3-4 buckets of water under each bush. It is especially important to water peony flowers at the beginning of summer. After all, it is at this time that it happens active growth and flowering. No less important is intensive watering in July, when renewal buds develop. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the bushes. This is done to retain moisture in the soil.

Stimulating the growth of peony flowers

To get large flowers from a bush for cutting, it is necessary to pinion the side buds. They must be removed when they reach the size of a pea. But the branch should not be removed completely, but leaving 2-3 leaves. Otherwise, flowering will be weakened next year. If you leave the side buds, the flowering period of the bush itself will be extended. In the first year, it is recommended to remove all buds altogether in order to stimulate the development of the root system and the formation of renewal buds. In the second year after planting, you can leave 1-2 buds on the plant. If you follow these recommendations, then already in the third year after planting the bush will grow significantly and full flowering will begin.

Fertilizing peonies

If planted correctly in the first two years, peony bushes do not need mineral fertilizer. But it is precisely at this time that root system, therefore it is necessary to carry out foliar feeding. It is carried out using a garden sprayer. The feeding interval is 10-15 days. Feeding is carried out in the morning or evening.

1st feeding (should be carried out immediately after germination of the above-ground part): 40-50 g of carbamide (urea) is taken per 10 liters of water.

2nd feeding: 40-50 g of urea is taken per 10 liters of water, and 1 tablet of microelements is added.

3rd feeding: 1 tablet of microelements is taken per 10 liters of water.

To better wet the leaves with the solution, you can add 1 tablespoon of washing powder to it.

In the third year after planting, peony bushes begin to bloom intensively. Therefore, at this time it is required mineral supplement. Usually in the spring-summer season such feeding is carried out three times.

1st feeding: nitrogen-potassium. It is carried out in early spring, when there is still snow or immediately after it melts. 10-15 g of nitrogen and 10-20 g of potassium are poured directly onto the snow or onto the ground around the bush. Pour fertilizer very carefully, avoid getting it on the neck of the bush. Fertilizers will dissolve and, together with melt water, will be absorbed into the ground.

2nd feeding: nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus. It is carried out during the budding period. The purpose of this fertilizer is to improve the quality of flowers. For fertilizer, take 8-10 g of nitrogen, 10-15 g of potassium, 15-20 g of phosphorus.

3rd feeding: potassium-phosphorus. It is carried out two weeks after flowering. The purpose of this feeding is to stimulate larger buds to regenerate. And this, in turn, ensures more intense flowering next year. For fertilizer, take 10-15 g of potassium and 15-20 g of phosphorus.

Fertilizers can be introduced in dry form. To do this, before watering, a groove is made around the bush. Or you can make a solution and water the bush. It’s a good idea to add microfertilizers to the water for irrigation at the same time. Take 1-2 tablets per 10 liters of water.

Peony treatment

Gray rot. It affects the stems, buds and leaves of peonies. Most often it affects young shoots in the spring during rapid growth. Signs of the disease: first appears white coating near the base of the stem. Then in this place the stem darkens, breaks and falls off. The disease progresses most quickly in damp weather. The causative agent of gray rot overwinters in the soil. For prevention, soil and bushes are disinfected in the spring. The first spraying is carried out immediately after the buds appear above the ground - the growing season. The second spraying is carried out after 10-12 days. For spraying, use a 0.6-0.7 percent solution of copper oxychloride or a 1 percent solution Bordeaux mixture. If gray rot does appear, the damaged stem should be immediately cut down to the rhizome and treated with a solution of copper oxychloride or Bordeaux mixture.

Rust. This is very serious fungal disease. Yellowish-brown spots form on the leaves immediately after flowering. purple tint spots. The lesion is transmitted from a diseased plant to a healthy one very quickly. In just 2-3 days, bushes can be infected large area. The leaves dry out and curl. The accumulation of nutrients in the roots stops, which in turn negatively affects the formation of renewal buds. Rust prevention includes digging up the soil around the bushes, proper, timely feeding, destroying infected leaves, and regular weeding. In September, the above-ground part of the plant should be completely pruned and burned. In addition, peony bushes should not be planted too close to each other. In the fall, after pruning the leaves, or in early spring, before the buds appear, the soil is sprayed with nitrafen. For 10 liters of water, take 200 g of nitrafen. Spraying is also carried out with the same preparations that are used to combat gray mold, but after flowering, after 7-10 days. It is worth spraying even when signs of disease appear. Diseased leaves must be cut off and burned immediately.

Ring mosaic of leaves. This viral disease peonies. Rings, half rings, stripes of light green or yellow color. These stripes worsen appearance bush, but do not affect growth and flowering in any way. Infection occurs when flowers are cut with the same tool from infected and healthy bushes. To prevent infection, instruments should be disinfected with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. If damage appears, infected shoots should be removed. They must be cut down to the rhizome and then burned.

In this article we will look at how and what fertilizers to use and folk remedies for feeding peonies.

Peony is rightly called the king of the garden. Its magnificent lush, fragrant buds attract attention, and its heady, dizzying aroma easily envelops you in a haze of magical fragrance. In this article we will talk about feeding peonies.

How to feed peonies after winter in early spring?

In order for peonies to please the eye and serve as a decoration for the front garden, today we will look at how and when to care for them, as well as what and how to feed them correctly.

• Peony itself is quite unpretentious and resilient, if, of course, all measures are followed correct landing and the place was well chosen
• This crop is quite hardy and tolerates both persistent frost and heat.
• On the roots of peonies there are many dormant buds that change all the time. You should not try to “transfer” the plant from one place to another. With the right place, a crop can remain and bloom for up to fifty years in the allotted time, and there are cases even longer. For such favor, gardeners adore them and never stop caring for them.

However, in order for these flowers to please your eye, it is not enough to plant them on the site; you also need to create them favorable conditions, namely:

• Eliminate weeds to allow stems to emerge
• Water and loosen the soil
• Fertilize the crop with various fertilizers and other necessary additives
• Prevent the occurrence of diseases

Caring for a crop in the spring is not difficult, but it has a number of its own features and characteristics. It must be said right away that not only feeding is important during this period, it is also very important to ensure proper care peonies and only after that start fertilizing them.

• The above-ground part of the plant dies before the onset of cold weather, and in spring period shoots grow back
• Weeds must be eradicated immediately so that they do not affect the growth of new stems. The soil around the bushes must be loosened very carefully, at least 12 cm from the bush, otherwise you can harm the sprouts that are trying to break through.
• It is necessary to try to rake the soil towards the plant, while ensuring protection of the root system with the necessary layer of soil within 5 cm. This arrangement of the rhizome must be constantly monitored so that it does not rise above the soil. If the root nevertheless rises above the surface, then the growing buds will suffer from cold or heat and as a result will die

As soon as the snow melts, usually in early spring, during the period when small shoots begin to emerge from the ground, the plant bushes must be fed with the following nutrients:

• Phosphorus
• Potassium
• Microelements
• Potassium permanganate solution
• Ammonium nitrate

Indeed, if the plant’s bushes are untimely and insufficiently fed in early spring, it will not receive enough of the nutrients it needs and will lag behind in development and be prone to disease.

How and what fertilizers and folk remedies to use to feed peonies in early spring after winter: rules, recipes and technologies

Among other feedings that are carried out throughout growing season, a special place is given to spring. After all, it has a huge impact on how quickly the bushes will wake up after hibernation and whether enough strength will be accumulated to form and bloom buds.

In this regard, gardeners who have been growing peonies for a long time spend the spring whole line complex procedures and manipulations aimed at fertilizing the soil with all the necessary substances and microelements.

The first stage of spring feeding falls at the end of April, beginning of May. It is at this time that the sprouts rise above the ground plane and need organic fertilizers:

• Mullein
• Horse dung
• Bird droppings
• Humus
• Compost
• Nitrophoska

The second stage of feeding the crop plants occurs 14-20 days after the first. The goal is to provide the crop with all nutrients during flowering:

• 35 g phosphorus
• 25 g potassium
• Bucket of infused mullein

The third stage of feeding begins about a month later, when the bushes have already finished blooming:

• Mullein infusion 1 bucket
• 35 g superphosphate
• 20 g potassium sulfate

As previously reported, spring feeding is very important. But also an important aspect is the selection of high-quality and effective fertilizer. The most common fertilizers include:

• Fertika, approved for use as many as 3 times in one season. The method of applying it is as follows: you need to place a handful of fertilizer in a hole made under the bush and sprinkle it with soil. At each stage of feeding, different types of fertilizer should be used: Kemira-Universal, also called Fertika, is used in early spring before flowering, but Kemira-Kombi is used during the second feeding. This fertilizer dissolves quite easily, so you just need to sprinkle it on the soil and water the bush with water.
• Baikal EM-1 has gained immense popularity among organic substances. It amazingly nourishes the soil, but also improves the soil structure itself. But before directly fertilizing peonies in the spring with Baikal EM-1E, it must be mixed with compost. In addition, the layer of such fertilizer should be within 10 cm.
• Chicken manure can be used as a resource of useful substances. To make fertilizer based on it, you will need 1.5 liters of chicken manure and a full bucket of water. The solution sits for 2 weeks. The fertilizer is applied in this form 1:3 with water. For a better effect, you can add a handful of wood ash to it.

There is also a folk remedy for fertilizing these flowers:

• 120 g yeast
• Glass of sugar
• Warm water to dissolve yeast
• A bucket of water

We dissolve granulated sugar in warm water, and then add yeast to the liquid. Leave the resulting mixture for 10-12 hours. After time, filter the liquid and then mix it with a bucket of water.

Experienced gardeners use such fertilizers to ensure lush flowering bushes culture. In addition, a yeast-based solution is ideal for bushes just beginning to grow.

How to feed peonies in the spring during budding?

As you can see, these flowers constantly need regular feeding, and the period of formation of plant buds is no exception. It is very important to fertilize the bushes of these plants at this time, because after winter period peonies, like all plants, are very weakened and need to be replenished. Consequently, in this case it is impossible to do without fertilizing, so it is unacceptable to skip the application of fertilizers that improve the budding of the crop.

In order for peony bushes to delight with lush and rich flowering for a long time, it is necessary to remove all the buds for the first couple of years after planting them in the ground. This technique will allow the plant to take root firmly and develop in the best possible way in the future.

So, during the active budding of flowers, you should give preference to the following substances:

• Initially, you should give preference to fertilizers that contain nitrogen and potassium.
• Specifically, during the budding period, peonies must be fertilized with a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
• After the plant has flowered, you can limit yourself to adding substances such as phosphorus and potassium.

How and what fertilizers and folk remedies to use to feed peonies during budding: rules, recipes and technologies

The magnificent flowering of this crop occurs 3 years after it is planted in the soil. By this period, the main stems in the amount of 10 to 15 pieces are fully formed on the bushes. During the formation of buds, fertilizing of already formed bushes is also carried out.

To fertilize the crop during the formation of buds, you can use the following liquid feed, which is prepared on the basis of the following components:

• 15 g nitrogen
• 25 g phosphorus
• 20 g potassium
• 12 liters of water

This amount of the mixture must be diluted in 12 liters of water. The resulting liquid solution is poured under one bush. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out such a manipulation for each existing peony bush in the garden.

Here is another recipe for good flower feeding for this period:

• 2.5 tbsp. l. nitrophoska
• 1 liter mullein
• 10-12 liters of water

Mix all the ingredients, let it brew for a while and use it to feed peonies at the rate of 6.5 liters per bush.

• It would not be superfluous to spray the bushes with a solution of such a product as “Bud”. This product helps regulate plant growth. You need to mix the ingredients like this: for 1 liter of water you need to take 1 g of the substance
• They also use wood ash, simply sprinkling it around the bushes. For 1 bush you need 1.5 cups of ash

How and what fertilizers and folk remedies to use to feed peonies after flowering in July and August: rules, recipes and technologies

Young peony bushes begin to delight us with their lush flowering only in the 3rd year after planting. Consequently, during this period they require nutritional feeding, which is carried out approximately 3 times in spring and summer.

The final stage of fertilizing with mineral fertilizers (potassium-phosphorus fertilizing) coincides with the first in the summer month. To prepare this type of fertilizer, the following ingredients are used:

• 10 to 15 g potassium
• from 15 to 20 g phosphorus
• Microfertilizer tablet

Mix all the ingredients in a container and fertilize the bushes with the resulting mixture in the cool or evening. It is important to know that peonies must be fertilized with this mixture very carefully, without getting it on the stems, otherwise it may cause a burn.

You can also use a mixture of the following ingredients:

• 2 tsp superphosphate
• 10 water
• Microfertilizer for flowering plants

You will need approximately 5.5 liters per flower bush.

Autumn feeding of peonies, for the winter - fertilizers, folk remedies: rules, recipes and technologies

In addition to fertilizing, which is carried out during the most highly intensive stages of plant development, an important place is given to autumn. In the autumn season, somewhere in September, early October, plant roots also continue to grow, while accumulating in their individual compactions nutritional elements that are very important for overcoming the winter period and spring germination. For this reason, autumn fertilizing of the crop should not be skipped.

You can use the following feeding products. To prepare phosphorus-potassium fertilizer you need to prepare:

• 17 g phosphorus
• 17 g potassium
• A bucket of water

Pour the liquid into the container and add our fertilizers to it. We carefully water each bush with the resulting mixture, avoiding getting on the stems and leaves of the flower, in order to avoid dangerous burns, weakening the general condition of the plant.

Final feeding of peonies is carried out using a mixture of the following products:

• 100 g bone meal
• 1 cup wood ash

The resulting mixture must be spread in an even layer around each bush of the plant and loosen the soil, thus the resulting fertilizer will penetrate into Right place. Here's another one useful remedy. Given nutrient fertilizer for peonies you can prepare it using a fairly accessible and simple method:

• In a prepared barrel you need to dilute a bucket of mullein with 5 buckets of water
• Next, place the resulting mixture in sunlight and let it brew for 2 weeks.

At this time, you need to do the following manipulations with the fertilizer:

• wait for active fermentation
• add 50 g of wood ash to the barrel
• 200 g superphosphate
• to stir thoroughly
• Before watering, dilute the resulting mixture with ordinary water.

In addition to feeding flowers in autumn period it is equally important to create for them good conditions for wintering:

• When the outside temperature drops rapidly, the crop is exposed to unfavorable weather conditions, therefore, it is important to create the most comfortable conditions, in which the plant will remain until spring. Most important conditions For a good immersion of the peony in sleep, trimming the bush and creating a shelter for the peony is necessary.
• This procedure should be carried out in the last month of autumn, with the first frosts. Pruning bushes means almost completely removing the stems. Only small shoots above the buds are left above the ground. You can use fallen leaves, humus, or peat as shelter. In addition, such a layer should reach from 10 to 20 centimeters, depending on how cold the winters are.
• Thanks to this manipulation, the plants will be protected from frost and provided with the necessary elements for hibernation. When sprinkling bushes, preference should not be given to straw and wood shavings. Indeed, under such a thickness, the formation of fungi and bacteria is possible. Throughout the winter, keep an eye on the peony bushes; sometimes the buds become bare. If this happens, cover the shoots immediately. And when spring comes, the seedlings will need to be freed from the improvised “blanket”.

In order for peonies to be healthy and delight your eye with their lush, luxurious blooms, it is vitally important to take care of them on time, efficiently, and, following all instructions and recommendations.

Video: Caring for peonies in autumn and spring

Not demanding increased attention. But certain agricultural techniques for obtaining lush flowering of peonies still exist. It is especially important to know what to feed peonies so that they bloom magnificently in the summer and winter safely in the open ground.

What fertilizers do peonies need when planting?

Competent and timely feeding of peonies is the key to their full development and lush flowering for many years. Providing the plant with nutrition should begin with preparing the ideal soil composition for it.

Garden flowers peonies need fertile soil and fertilizing.

It is impossible to plant a peony in ordinary garden soil, since it needs fertile, loose soil for proper development. To plant a peony, you need to prepare a hole with a diameter of 70 and a depth of 60 centimeters. Place two buckets of humus or peat and 300 grams of bone meal at the bottom of the pit. Instead of bone meal, you can add 200 grams of superphosphate. It is recommended to add a bucket of sand to loosen clay soils. If the soil is sandy, use a bucket of clay.

If the soil is properly filled, the plant does not need to be fed for up to 3 years. The fertilizers added to the pit will be enough to form a powerful peony root system.

Advice. If buds form on the bush in the first 2 years, they need to be torn off so that the plant puts all its energy into root growth.

Feeding scheme for adult plants during the growing season

For lush flowering in the garden, peonies need to be provided with all the necessary nutrients.

Before applying fertilizer to the roots, the soil is moistened.

When fertilizing peonies, you need to take into account a number of features:

• If there is a lack of organic matter in the soil, adding mineral mixtures instead of benefit will harm the flower.
• Fertilizers are applied at the root only to moist soil. Fertilizers should not be applied to dry soil - this can burn the roots and destroy the peony.
• Fertilizers are applied taking into account the age of the bush. How older plant, the more magnificent its flowering, which means the greater the need for fertilizers.

The composition of fertilizers in spring and autumn is different, since the plant requires special nutrients at different periods of development.

Feeding in early spring

The first feeding of peony is carried out in the spring, in the first days after the snow melts. The plant is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate at the rate of 1 gram per 5 liters of water. This amount of liquid is used to water one bush.

As soon as the peony sprouts begin to bloom, they are fed ammonium nitrate. For 10 liters of water - 15 grams of fertilizer.

Fertilizing peony during budding

Peonies begin to bloom in the third year after planting. By this time, 10-15 main stems are fully formed on the bushes. During the formation of buds, a second feeding of adult bushes is carried out.

For feeding use the following mixture:

• nitrogen – 10 grams;
• phosphorus – 20 grams;
• potassium – 15 grams.

This quantity minerals dissolve in 10 liters of water and use to water one bush.

Summer feeding during and after flowering

In summer, to improve the quality of flowering, it is recommended to feed peonies with one of the following compounds:

1. Potassium salt – 5 g., superphosphate – 10 g., saltpeter – 7.5 g., per 10 l. water.
2. Potassium – 10 g., Nitrogen – 10 g., Phosphorus – 15-20 g., 10 l. water.

During the flowering period, peonies are watered with a mixture of superphosphate and potassium salt.

This amount of fertilizer is used for 1 adult (5 years and older) or two young bushes.

The third fertilizing during the growing season is carried out after flowering, after 14-15 days. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to use the drug Kemira-combi with the addition of potassium monophosphate.

Autumn feeding of peony

The last feeding of peonies during the growing season is carried out in the fall, at the end of September or in the first ten days of October. Liquid fertilizers are not recommended at this time, as they will provoke shoot growth.

The last feeding consists of a glass of wood ash and 100 grams of bone meal. This amount of fertilizer is evenly distributed around each peony bush and incorporated into the soil by loosening.

Mineral and organic fertilizers for peonies

In addition to the essential nutrients nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, lush bush Peony requires a number of other minerals, which are called microelements.

Peony leaves signal a lack of any substance by their color and condition:

Peony bushes respond well to fertilizing with organic fertilizers in pure form or in combination with mineral mixtures. During budding, you can water the peony with a solution of mullein (1:10) with the addition of 40 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams of potassium.

Feeding peonies with chicken droppings has a beneficial effect. Half a bucket of chicken manure is diluted in 100 liters of water and fermented for 14 days. At the end of fermentation, the resulting solution is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:3, 100 grams of superphosphate and 200 grams of wood ash are added to it. For one feeding use 10 liters of fertilizer for each bush. Peonies can be fed with this composition twice a season: in spring and summer.

Peonies can be fertilized with diluted chicken droppings.

Foliar feeding of peonies

Foliar feeding is especially important in the first three years of a plant’s life. At this time, the bush grows its root system.

For proper development young plant Three sprays are required:

1. Urea - 5 grams per 5 liters. Spraying is recommended. as soon as the first shoots emerge from the ground.
2. A mixture of urea and universal mineral fertilizer. 14-15 days after the first feeding.
3. Microelements, 2 tablets per bucket of water. Spraying is carried out in mid-summer.

Advice. In order for the fertilizing to better linger on the leaves during spraying, and not drain from them, it is recommended to add a small amount to the solution laundry soap. This technique will additionally help rid the peony of pests.

Only healthy and well-fertilized peonies can produce abundant and long-lasting flowering, so feeding should not be neglected. Required condition proper fertilizing- This is a combination of fertilizing with abundant watering and loosening the soil.

Experienced flower growers advise not to get carried away organic fertilizers, since from excess nitrogen the peony will begin to “fatten”, that is, increase green mass and slow down flowering. It is also important to observe the dosage of minerals in fertilizing. For young plants, it is recommended to reduce the rate by half, and for adult bushes (over 5 years old) to increase by a third.

On video experienced gardener shows and tells how to properly feed peonies in your garden.

Luxurious flowering of peonies is impossible without their timely feeding. The most relevant are spring feedings. They are responsible for the number of buds laid and their size.

Preparing peonies for spring feeding

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, trunk circle Peonies must be freed from dry leaves and other debris.

• Having retreated 30-40 from the center of the bush, you need to slightly loosen the ground.
• Next, you should monitor the soil moisture and if it dries out too quickly after the snow melts, water the peonies once every 7-10 days.
• At the same time, you need to make sure that the soil is just damp and does not turn into a swamp.
• Peonies do not like stagnant water and can die if overwatered.

What spring feeding is necessary for peonies?

Peonies respond gratefully to both mineral and organic fertilizers. Mineral ones are sold in any garden store, and every summer resident makes organic ones on his own. Some gardeners mix organics and mineral complexes and this is also quite acceptable.

In addition to root feeding, peonies also like leaf feeding, when the bushes are sprayed from above with a healing solution.

Scheme of spring root feeding of peonies

First feeding

It is carried out at the moment when red sprouts of peonies have already appeared from the ground and they have grown to a height of 2-3 cm. This usually happens at the end of April or at the beginning of May.

• At this time, cow or horse manure, always well rotted, is scattered around each bush on the damp ground.
• A little nitrophoska or any complex fertilizer for garden flowers.
• For 1 kg of manure, take 100 g of store-bought fertilizer.
• An average peony bush requires 300 grams of this mixed fertilizer (1 liter jar).
• The fertilizer mixes well with the top layer of soil under the peony.
• Next, the feeding area is mulched with peat humus.

Second feeding

This is done 15-20 days after the first one. At this time, the peonies are already setting buds. This time, the fertilizing is liquid and 2-3 liters of fertilizer are poured under each bush. How it is prepared:

• Mix one part cow dung and 3 parts water. The infusion is aged for 10 days for fermentation. The resulting fermented mass is mixed until smooth and diluted with another ten parts of water. This solution is called mullein.
• Take 10 liters of mullein and add 2 tablespoons of any fertilizer with phosphorus and 1 tablespoon of any fertilizer with potassium. Phosphorus fertilizers: superphosphate, ammophos, diammophos, bone meal, etc. Potash fertilizers: potassium chloride, potassium humate, potassium sulfate, potassium magnesium, etc.

Third feeding

Although it is done after the peonies have flowered, the luxurious flowering of peonies next year also greatly depends on it. Fertilizing is done on damp soil and the bushes are watered with the following solution: 10 liters of water + 30 g of superphosphate + 15 g of potassium sulfate.

Scheme of spring feeding of peonies by leaf

Peonies are fed leaf by leaf by spraying a special nutrient solution. Use a garden sprayer or a regular home spray gun. In order for the fertilizer to linger on the leaves and not drain from them, add half a teaspoon of liquid to each liter of prepared solution. detergent for dishes or a special thick solution, which is sold in garden centers under the name “Adhesive”. Peonies are fed leaf by leaf in the late afternoon and in dry weather.

First feeding

The best time for leaf feeding is mid-May. For fertilizer, water and urea are mixed. Water requires 10 liters, urea - 50 g.

Second feeding

This is done two weeks after the first. For it, take 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of urea and 1/2 part of a teaspoon of complex flower fertilizer. Fertilizers are sold in any store and are called “Complex” or “Microfertilizers”. They include everything needed by flowers microelements.

Third feeding

It is carried out 14 days after the second. Now only the previously purchased microfertilizer is diluted in ten liters of water and 1 teaspoon or 2 tablets are required.

In addition to spring feeding, peonies also require that they not be forgotten in the fall. This video will tell you how to feed peonies in the fall and how to prepare them for winter.