Campsis, also known as tecoma or bignonia, is a perennial garden plant, a deciduous woody vine of the Bignoniaceae family. Has good frost resistance, has taken root in middle lane our country, in particular in the Moscow region. The bending stems of the vine and unusual flowers in the form of gramophones give the plant a special decorative effect. Gardeners loved it for its ease of care and cultivation. Planting and propagation has its own subtleties, which you need to learn about in advance.

Varieties and varieties

The genus of plants is not numerous; it has only a few varieties of vines.

Planting and care

Planting and caring for tecoma will require periodic attention to the plant. You must first select appropriate place for landing. In general, the vine can be planted on the south or southeast side of the site.

Advice. Sunny place - perfect option for bignonia.

The plant is planted in soil rich in minerals and trace elements. Limestone soil is also suitable for these purposes. Planting in the Moscow region can be done as early as May. To do this, dig a larger hole, install the rhizome and bury it in the soil. Sprinkle compost over the roots and water.

Attention! Tecoma needs to be trimmed periodically. It is better to do this after the end of the growing season. At the end of summer you need to trim the plant by 3-4 eyes. Then next year it will grow more magnificently.

Despite the fact that Kampsis is a relatively frost-resistant perennial, preparatory measures for winter are mandatory. The vine is removed from the support and laid on the ground. Then sprinkle with spruce branches, and place plastic film on top of it.

Attention! Growing Kampsis is a long process. It will take about 6 years before beautiful flowers appear on it.

During the period of growth and flowering, bignonia needs to be watered with nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing fertilizers. Then the plant will delight you with its flowering a little longer.

Kapmsis needs support

In hot weather, with poor watering or abuse of fertilizers, aphids may appear. It should be dealt with with special chemicals or spray the crop with a solution of laundry soap.

Reproduction

The main methods of propagation of tecoma:

1. Cuttings.
2. Growing from seeds.
3. Planting of root shoots.

The first and last options are the most common. Propagation by cuttings - simple and effective method. At the beginning of summer, take a cutting and plant it in a shady place. Meanwhile, the soil needs to be mulched to retain moisture longer.

Campsis seeds

Propagation by seeds is not a very popular method. Seeds are planted in separate containers in March and watered periodically. In a month the first shoots will appear. When the seedlings have several leaves and the frosts stop, Kampsis is planted in the ground.

Attention! A plant that was grown from cuttings begins to bloom after 2–3 years, and from seeds – after 5–6 years.

Another propagation option, the easiest and very effective, is planting campsis rhizomes, which often grow near adult species. The shoot is transplanted with the root system until the campsis enters the period active growth.

Use in landscape design

Tekoma is an excellent designer summer cottage. It will decorate any wall, be it a fence or a residential building. Campsis can be used to decorate a terrace or gazebo. Beautiful lush flowers will delight you with their beauty for a very long time, and the foliage will fall only in late autumn.

Kampsis in landscape design

Bignonia can also be combined with other plants. For example, clematis. Lavender, sage and geranium are suitable as pasture plants.

Campsis – perennial, which came to us from the tropics. Landscape design decoration. Often found in private plots of the Moscow region. Its cultivation and care will not amount to special labor. Requires shelter for the winter. It is a sun-loving plant, so this condition must be taken into account when choosing a place for planting.

Campsis - flowering liana: video

Campsis in landscape design: photo

Gardeners noticed the perennial plant Kampsis due to its chic appearance. In fact, Kampsis is not just beautiful, it is magnificent in its rich decoration of rich red-orange flowers. The main advantage of this deciduous woody crop is highly decorative. The Kampsis vine entwines a dense wall around gazebos, fences and other supports that the owner, for one reason or another, wants to hide from prying eyes. In order for the plant to delight you with enchanting flowering every year, you should take into account all the features of its planting, as well as know how to properly care for it. We’ll talk about this in the article dedicated to kampsis.

Amazing liana kampsis: plant characteristics

Coming from the tropics, Kampsis easily settled in central Russia. The plant is also called thecoma, trumpet flower or bignonia. It is a deciduous tree vine, which in a short period of time can deftly climb a trellis to a height of up to 15 m. Thus, the shoots of Kampsis, twisting in a spiral around the support, create an original and surprisingly picturesque background wherever you plant this vine.

Every year an adult plant more and more resembles a fantastic tree from a fairy tale - its lignified trunk bends so bizarrely. Young shoots are covered with lush green leaves and paniculate inflorescences of large flowers in rich orange, scarlet and yellow shades. The Kampsis flower is surprisingly similar to a miniature gramophone trumpet. The liana begins to bloom in June and lasts until September.

Perennial Kampsis is divided into two varieties: Kampsis rooting and Kampsis grandiflora.

Campsis rooting

Campsis grandiflora

Campsis perennial: planting features

Before planting campsis, look around your area to determine the sunniest place - an abundance of light will provide the plant with the most comfortable existence. Any soil is suitable for Campsis, but the vine will bloom luxuriously and for a long time only in fertile and loose soil with a slightly acidic or neutral environment. Dry land with poor mineral and organic composition simply will not allow the plant to reach its potential. If the area where you are going to plant campsis in the spring does not have high soil nutrition, then the place for future garden decoration needs to be prepared in the fall.

Preparatory work consists of constructing a hole about 50 cm in diameter and 60 cm in depth. Add humus (0.5 buckets) and complex mineral fertilizer (0.5 l) to the soil that appeared as a result of digging and mix everything well. Place a mixture of fine gravel and sand or expanded clay at the bottom of the hole as drainage. Pour fertilized soil on top and leave the hole like this until spring. If you plan to plant several specimens of Kampsis, then prepare several planting holes, positioning them so that in the future the adult plants do not feel cramped. Planting activities can begin in April, when the danger of sudden frosts has disappeared. Seedlings that have already sprouted buds can be planted in open ground: lower the plant into the hole, carefully spread its roots along the bottom, cover it with soil and lightly compact it. Then you can water the campsis and mulch the soil around it with peat.

If the soil is suitable for planting vines in all respects, then in the spring Kampsis can be planted in open ground without preliminary preparation. Dig a spacious hole - its dimensions should be 2 times larger than the root system of the seedling. Lower the young plant into the hole, sprinkle it with the required amount of soil and water it generously.

Don’t forget to decide in advance what kind of support you can provide to the life-loving and tenacious vine.

Campsis perennial: care rules

Caring for Kampsis must, first of all, be responsible: the plant needs regular watering, fertilizing, pruning and good insulation for the winter.

Campsis is considered a fairly hardy plant - the vine can do without water for a long time. However, if you dream of growing a real decoration for your plot, then be prepared to water the young seedlings regularly, especially during hot, dry days. The main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, since excessive soil moisture can cause the development of rot on the root system of the campsis.

If the soil in your garden is fertile, you don’t have to apply fertilizers to the soil where Kampsis grows, since this vine is very strong and, figuratively speaking, self-sufficient. But in conditions of a sharp shortage nutrients Any plant will feel bad in the soil, so if necessary, feed the campsis with nitrogen-phosphorus compounds, thanks to which it will bloom magnificently throughout the time allotted to it by nature.

Never neglect pruning the vine - this is perhaps the most important part of care. Campsis is actively growing, quickly occupying all the territory available to it. And buds form only on young branches, so you can expect luxurious flowering if you cut off old branches from time to time - to accelerate the growth of new shoots.

Pruning is done no more than once a year in the fall after the end of the growing season or before it begins in the spring. The procedure is as follows:

1. Carefully examine the young plant to determine the 2–3 strongest and most well-developed shoots. Leave them and trim the rest with pruning shears.
2. During the period of active growth, young branches are tied to a support, directing them in the right direction.

Pruning is carried out for 3 to 4 years in a row until the Kampsis trunk gets stronger and grows to the desired size. Moreover, every year you need to leave the main woody branches that make up the skeleton of the plant, and about 4 young shoots, shortening them to 3 buds. When the artificially formed vine occupies the entire territory allotted for it, get rid of excess branches every year so that young shoots grow faster - then the flowering of the campsis will be more luxuriant. Damaged main trunks are also cut off, and other strong branches are chosen instead.

To ensure that the Kampsis always looks lush and elegant, after flowering is complete, all branches are shortened by about 3 to 4 buds. Some owners practice complete pruning and leave branches up to 30 cm in height. Capmsis easily tolerates such events, so with the help of garden shears the plant can be given any shape or a beautiful hedge can be created.

As you can see, growing perennial campsis is not too difficult a task, so befriend this beautiful plant will bring you only positive emotions.

Campsis perennial: how to help the plant overwinter

In areas with mild winters without severe frosts, the heat-loving plant feels excellent. But when the temperature drops to -19 - -20 0 C, the Kampsis cannot survive without human help. The liana must definitely be protected from the cold. First, they prune it, leaving the main trunks and the strongest shoots. Then the plant is removed from its support and laid on the ground, after which the branches are covered and the roots are hidden under spruce branches, dry hay, leaves or sawdust. Finally, the entire shelter is covered with thick polyethylene, pressing its edges to the ground with stones.

If the vine is firmly entwined around an arch or other complex design, the roots are sprinkled with sand or covered with spruce branches, and all branches are carefully wrapped with lutrasil. On top you need to attach a polyethylene film that will protect the plant from wet snow. This method does a good job of ensuring the integrity of the campsis in winter. But just in case, the supports should be removable, so that if necessary, you can remove the branches and put them on the ground. In spring, the plant is returned to its original place. Shoots damaged by frost are cut off.

If the frosts in your region are too severe and you are not sure that the shelter can protect the campsis from frostbite, you can take the plant into the house. Careful care and proper pruning will turn this unbridled giant into a lush house plant.

Campsis perennial: reproduction

You can get a new vine from an adult campsis using seeds, layering or cuttings.

Gardeners who already have a liana in the garden collect fruit-pods with seeds from the mother specimen themselves. If you are planning to grow beautifully flowering plant For the first time, Kampsis seeds can be bought at any specialized flower shop.

Before planting, vine seeds are prepared in a special way - stratified. This procedure will allow the seedlings to germinate faster, but it is justified if planting seed material scheduled for spring. It is not difficult to propagate Kampsis seeds, however, gardeners do not resort to this method very often, since they will have to wait about 7 years for the first flowering.

The method of propagation by layering is considered more effective in this regard. To do this, a healthy and strong shoot, located closest to the ground than the others, is pinned to the ground. Then this area is slightly loosened, the shoot is sprinkled with a small amount of soil, after which the planting site is moistened. To prevent moisture from quickly evaporating, cover the shoot with plastic wrap. After some time, the dormant roots in the area of ​​the shoot, which is located underground, will wake up and grow together. The rooted place needs regular watering, then a young plant from the cuttings can already be expected next spring. In this way, Kampsis is propagated during the period of active growth.

This is interesting! You can root a picturesque vine not only in the ground. The place where it grows can be a crack in the wall of a house or in a fence, where a layer of sand and dust has appeared with the help of the wind. That is why it is recommended to use a support or trellis for the Kampsis vine, otherwise the plant will entwine the entire wall and climb onto the roof.

The easiest way to propagate perennial campsis is by root shoots: plan this activity in early spring, before the growing season of the vine has yet begun. Carefully separate the root shoots from the mother vine and plant them separately.

Reproduction of Kampsis by cuttings is considered the most productive method. In early spring, inspect the middle of a mature bush - you need to cut off last year's strong branches. Then cut them into cuttings up to 30 cm in size and plant them in deep containers with fertile soil. Be sure to water the soil and cover the cuttings themselves with polyethylene. The first leaves of the cut shoots of Kampsis will please you around the 11th – 12th day. When the cold weather and the last frosts finally recede, the young plants can be transplanted to the garden plot.

Campsis perennial: pests and plant diseases

Capsis rarely gets sick, and many insects avoid it. The only sworn enemy of the vine is aphids: small insects and their larvae accumulate in flower buds and on the leaves of young shoots. Fortunately, this pest can be easily gotten rid of by spraying vodka on the affected areas. Another effective method fight - organize a shower for the vine to wash off the insects with water.

As you can see, caring for the Kampsis will not take much of your time, and for timely care the overseas liana will reward you with a lush appearance and colorful flowering throughout the summer.

Campsis is perennial. Photo

Campsis cuttings are being prepared for planting in open ground. Video

To say that Kampsis is beautiful is to say nothing. And no photo can convey all the beauty of this plant with bright red-orange flowers that adorn it all summer. For those who just want to plant Kampsis in their garden in open ground, it’s worth knowing more about all the intricacies of plant care. This will be discussed in the article devoted to kampsis. Here you will find detailed description secrets of care - from planting to wintering.

Campsis - a wonderful liana

Campsis is also called “pipe flower” or “tekoma”. This is a tree-like perennial deciduous vine that can climb a high trellis to a height of 15 m.

Campsis can “disguise” any fence or even a building on a summer cottage

The shoots of the plant have the peculiarity of spiraling around the support. Having become older and woodier, they resemble the trunks of quaint fairy-tale trees. Young shoots have lush green leaves and paniculate inflorescences, collected from large bright orange or scarlet tubular flowers, reminiscent of gramophones. The plant blooms all summer: from June to September.

There are two known types of plants:

• Kampsis rooting - native to North America;

Campsis rooting

• Kampsis grandiflora - grows under natural conditions in China.

Campsis grandiflora

Planting Kampsis

For Kampsis to reveal itself in all its glory, it needs a lot of heat and light, so for planting it is advisable to choose places well lit by the sun.

Tecoma can grow on any soil, but for beautiful and abundant flowering it needs fertile and loose soil with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction, since poor and dry soil will not allow the plant to the required strength for full development. Therefore, if the soil on the site is not nutritious, then in the fall it is necessary to prepare the site for spring planting.

To do this, you need to dig a hole with a diameter of approximately 50 cm and a depth of 55-60 cm, add half a bucket of humus and 0.5 liters of complex mineral fertilizer to the extracted soil, mix everything. For drainage, it is advisable to pour fine gravel, expanded clay or sand at the bottom of the hole, pour soil on top and leave until spring.

If you want to plant several plants, then plant them so that they do not interfere with each other

At the beginning of April, when the threat of frost has passed, seedlings with hatched buds can already be planted in open ground. To do this, the seedling needs to be lowered into the hole, carefully straighten the roots, cover it with earth and lightly compact it. Then water and mulch with peat in a circle.

If the soil is quite suitable, then Kampsis is planted in the spring directly in open ground. To do this you need to dig a hole 2 times larger than root system young plant. Then deepen it into the hole, sprinkle it well with soil, compact it and water generously.

Important! You need to provide a support in advance along which the vine will climb.

Liana care

Caring for Kampsis consists of watering, fertilizing, pruning and ensuring safe wintering.

Watering. Although Kampsis is a drought-resistant plant, it needs to be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry days, but not too zealously and often, so as not to over-wet the roots.

It is not necessary to feed Kampsis if the soil is fertile enough

Feeding. The plant does not need fertilizing, but if the soil is not fertile enough, then the applied nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers will provide abundant flowering throughout the season.

Trimming– a necessary part of plant care: it should not be neglected. After all, the vine grows very quickly both upward and in breadth - its growth needs to be regulated. In addition, Kampsis flowers develop on new branches: in order to achieve lush flowering, you need to remove old branches to develop new and strong shoots.

Pruning is done from year to year, in the fall, after the end of the growing season, or in the spring, before the buds swell. This is done like this:

• V young plant you should select two or three strong, well-formed shoots, trim the rest with pruning shears;
• during the growing season, growing branches should be tied to a trellis or support, directing them in the desired direction;
• such actions should be repeated for 3-4 years in a row until the plant trunk grows to the desired size.

To make a vine look good, you must shape it

In this case, it is recommended to leave only the woody branches of the skeleton and 3-4 young shoots, which must be shortened to three buds. When the formed plant occupies the entire area allocated for it, every year you need to remove excess branches for the growth of young shoots on which flowers will develop.

If any of the main trunks is damaged, it must be cut off and one of the strong branches chosen instead.

In order for the plant to have an elegant appearance during flowering, faded branches also need to be trimmed, shortening them by 3-4 buds. Some gardeners, in order to rejuvenate the plant, perform complete pruning, leaving shoots up to 30 cm high.

Pruning Kampsis

Campsis tolerates pruning well in the summer, so that, if desired, you can trim the bush and give it any shape using pruners: make green hedges or, using special designs, create figures of any bizarre shape.

Preparing Kampsis for winter

In areas where winters are mild and not too frosty, there is no need to worry about tecom. If the temperature drops below -20 degrees, then the vine must be prepared for winter. It is necessary to protect the entire plant from the cold - both roots and shoots. To do this, the vine is pruned, leaving only the skeletal trunks and main shoots. Next, the plant needs to be removed from the trellis, placed on the ground and covered with spruce branches or hay, dry leaves or sawdust. Cover the top with plastic wrap, which in turn press the edges to the ground.

Kampsis must be covered for the winter

If the vine is fixed on an arch or other structure, you can sprinkle the roots with sand, or cover them with spruce branches, leaves, etc., and wrap all the stems with several layers of lutrasil. Place plastic wrap over the top to protect from wet snow. This method also ensures good preservation of the vines. But it is still preferable to have removable supports so that the shoots can be laid on the ground.

In spring, reattach the plant to its habitat. If some shoots did not survive frost well, they should be pruned.

Advice! If winters are so cold that shelter will not protect the plant from frost, Kampsis can be planted in a home greenhouse or apartment. With careful care and correct pruning this garden vine can become a houseplant.

Reproduction

Campsis propagates by seeds, layering or cuttings.

Reproduction seeds- the method is quite simple, but not popular: after all, you need to wait a very long time for flowering, seven whole years. And why languish in anticipation for so long if there are other, more effective methods.

Campsis seeds

A very simple way to propagate vines - layering. To do this, the shoot growing closer to the ground must be bent and pinned to the ground. It is advisable to loosen the soil in this place, dig the shoot a little and water it, and also cover it with plastic wrap to preserve moisture. Soon the dormant roots that are on the shoots will “wake up” and begin to sprout. The rooting site needs to be watered regularly. Rooted cuttings will produce a new plant next spring. This method can be used during the growing season at any time.

By the way, vines can take root not only in the ground, but also in cracks in the walls of houses, in fences where dust or sand has entered. That is why it is recommended to use trellises for vines, rather than allowing them to entwine walls, climbing onto roofs.

Another common and perhaps the most easy way reproduction - with the help root growth. For this in early spring, after frost, but before the onset growing season, the shoots with roots should be separated from the adult plant and transplanted to another place.

Also quite popular and very productive is the method cuttings. At the beginning of spring, you should select last year's woody shoots from the middle of the bush and cut them into cuttings, each about 30 cm long. Then plant them in deep flowerpots with good soil, water and cover with film. On about the 12th day, leaves will appear. When the threat of frost has passed, the plants can be planted in open ground in a permanent location.

Pests and diseases

Campsis is very resistant to disease and is practically not susceptible to pest invasion. The only thing that can bother him is aphids, which sometimes appear in flower buds or in leaves located at the tips of young shoots. It is quite easy to get rid of aphids by spraying the affected areas with vodka from a spray bottle. You can simply give the plant a shower to wash off the aphids with a stream of water.

Aphid on a campsis flower

These are the simple but very important rules for caring for campsis. But the time will not be wasted in caring for the plant: after all, it will turn into joy - every day all summer long to look at the wonderful bright beauty of the overseas vine.

Campsis in the garden: video

Types of Kampsis: photo

There are many flowers that gardeners around the world use to add original style and natural aesthetics to their garden plots. Among all varieties of flowers, they distinguish, for example, Kampsis, which differs bright color And rich aroma. It is also worth noting that planting and caring for this plant does not present any difficulties, unlike other varieties of flowers.

Campsis is a flower that is difficult to describe in words and even photographs do not convey all its pristine beauty. Red-orange buds, can fit into the garden layout so much that sometimes you want to plant this plant throughout the entire territory personal plot.

Description of Kampsis

In many parts of the world, Kampsis goes by different names. For example, some peoples call this flower “tekoma” or “tube flower”. Such names came from appearance a plant that is a tree-like vine. It can rise to a height of 10–15 meters.

Kampsis shoots are entwined with a large number of buds, which open under the rays of the sun during the daytime. The coloring of the buds can be varied, but the most common color is red-orange. The green mass abundantly covers all shoots, and the leaves acquire a light green tint at an early age. The flowering period lasts from early June to September.

To date the most popular varieties are:

• Kampsis rooted;
• Campsis grandiflora.

Even despite the ease of care and planting, campsis still requires compliance with certain rules that can help the plant quickly take root in a new place, as well as increase the quality and quantity of buds.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the choice of location. This flower loves plenty of warmth and light, so you don’t have to try to look for a darkened area. You don’t even have to stop at choosing soil, since tekoma grows on any soil, but if you want to achieve high-quality flowering, then it is best to choose loose, fertile and slightly acidic soils. It is in such soil that it will be easier for the plant to develop and at the same time have all the necessary nutritional elements. To secure the land the largest number nutrients, it is necessary to increase its fertility in autumn period and only start planting in the spring.

When preparing the soil in the autumn, you need to dig a hole that will have a depth and width of 50 cm. Add a small amount to the hole mineral fertilizers and half a bucket of humus. It doesn’t hurt to add expanded clay or gravel to create drainage in the soil. In this form, the whole mass is mixed, sprinkled with a small layer of soil and left until the Kampsis planting begins in the spring.

Planting begins in April, when the air temperature has crossed the border of the beginning of the growing season. This can usually be noticed by the growth of buds on seedlings. Kampsis planted in open ground. The basic rule is to pay attention when planting to the roots, which should be evenly spread throughout the hole. After installing the flower, it is covered with soil, compacted a little in a circle and peat is added. If the soil allows you to plant a seedling without preliminary preparation in the fall, then you need to dig a hole twice as large and exactly repeat the procedure described above.

All rules for caring for Kampsis can be divided into several groups.

The vines are pruned in autumn or spring period once a year. In winter, branches cannot be removed due to the weakening of the plant due to frost, and in summer pruning can negatively affect flowering. In summer, pruning can be done only partially, in order to trim the shape or reduce the amount of green mass.

During the pruning procedure it is important to follow some recommendations.

1. On young plants, you can cut off almost all the shoots, but at the same time leave 2-3 of the strongest branches, which will then form and become full-fledged and strong trunks.
2. During the growing season and after pruning, all shoots and branches that remain must be tied up, giving them direction during growth.
3. Similar actions of pruning and tying at a young age of Kampsis are repeated 3-4 times a year. The number of prunings decreases as the tree trunk gains the necessary strength.

In order for the entire plant to look well-groomed and beautiful, you need to do pruning, forming the correct direction of the main skeleton of the campsis. That is why all young shoots are recommended at the beginning of the formation of the vine trim, leaving only 2-3 buds, but at the same time follow the direction of the main already woody branches. As soon as the vine completes the formation of the main skeleton, it will be possible to leave the required number of shoots to reduce or increase the green mass and the number of buds.

There are cases especially after winter period when one of the main trunks is damaged or dies. In such a situation, they are simply replaced with the strongest of the remaining branches.

Pruning can be used not only to increase the number of buds, but also simply to rejuvenate the plant. This procedure is usually carried out every 5 years. The idea is to cut off all shoots and main trunks, leaving only 30 cm of the entire height. Naturally, after such pruning, the Kampsis will be ugly and poor in flowering for the first year, but then you will see how such a technique allows even an old plant to rejuvenate and gain strength.

Preparing Kampsis for winter

Tecoma tolerates winter climates well, so in areas where the temperature does not drop below 20 degrees there is nothing to worry about. If the temperature drops below 20 degrees This means that Kampsis must first be prepared for wintering.

During preparation for wintering, the roots of the plant are covered with hay or pine branches. In addition, the roots are additionally covered with plastic film, but it is imperative to monitor the amount of condensation so that it does not freeze at night. When ice forms, the roots of the plant may be left without required air and just die.

All young shoots are pruned. Only the skeleton and main shoots are left. After wintering, all shoots need to be inspected again for damage. If there are cracks or branches have simply lost strength, they need to be trimmed. If you do not do this, there is every chance that during the beginning of the growing season, the vine will begin to hurt, and this will significantly reduce the number of buds during flowering.

Conclusion

Campsis is an excellent choice for decorating most of your garden plot without unnecessary problems. In addition, such a plant is suitable for people who do not have time to Constantly water and prune, but we must not forget about the basic rules of care. It is important to pay attention at the very beginning of thecoma growth to the formation of the main skeleton and monitor the direction of the branches.

Large, abundant flowering bush in the garden amazing beauty- this is kampsis ( Campsis). We will consider planting and caring for this marvelous giant with elegant spreading branches reaching 15 m along the support in this article.

Planting Kampsis

Choosing a location. The plant gained popularity due to its splendor and unpretentiousness. Any type of soil is suitable for it, but it will grow better in loose, fertile, not waterlogged soils with a neutral pH level. Campsis is a southern plant that requires a sunny place on the south side of the site. Over time, it develops powerful roots from which multiple shoots grow.

To prevent the bush from taking over more than the territory allotted for it, plant it on a paved area, in a specially designated place for plants, or fence off the rhizome metal sheets to a depth of 80 cm. You should not place it near the window because insects are actively flying towards the campsis.

Landing. In the spring, after all frosts, seedlings with sprouted buds can be planted in the ground. It is advisable to prepare a hole for planting measuring 50x60 cm in the fall, add phosphorus and potash fertilizers in an amount of 500 g and compost 5 - 10 kg. Pour 15 - 20 cm of sand and gravel into the bottom of the hole for drainage, and pour soil on top. Place the seedling in the hole, straighten the roots, cover with soil and compact. After this, water and mulch with peat. Initially, seedlings need tying and support.

Campsis can be grown from seeds. Seeds are sown in early March in boxes with loose soil 3–4 mm deep. Water the soil in the box as soon as the surface dries out. When the seeds sprout, move the box to a windowsill on the sunny side. In the phase of 5 - 6 leaves, seedlings are planted in the ground. However, flowering will occur only in the 7th - 8th year.

If harsh winters prevent you from growing a bush outside, then with the help of formative pruning it can grow in a house or apartment as a houseplant.

Campsis radicans "Atropurpurea"

Campsis care

Watering. It is drought-resistant, but in order for the plant to maintain its decorative appearance and abundant flowering, regular watering is required. You can plant perennial bushes next to it to maintain soil moisture and cover bare vines below.

The plant cannot tolerate excessive watering - the roots begin to rot and it dies.

Campsis is able to withstand only short-term unfavorable conditions.

Trimming. The vines grow quickly and stretch high along the support. Their growth can be controlled by pruning, which is carried out at the end of the growing season and is necessary to enhance flowering next year.

To form the skeleton, 2–3 of the tallest shoots are selected, the rest are removed. During the growing season they are guided along trellises and tied up. The steps are repeated until the shoots cover the entire surface allocated for them. The formation of the skeletal system takes at least three years.

Heavy pruning of the formed plant is done every year. Only lignified skeletal branches formed from perennial shoots and 3-4 new shoots pruned to 2-3 buds are left.

To maintain an elegant appearance throughout the season, faded inflorescences are removed and faded shoots are shortened by 3 to 4 buds.

Excess growth near the bush is dug up or cut off with reinforced pruning shears.

To stimulate the growth of new strong shoots, rejuvenation is carried out. To do this, all shoots are cut down to 30 cm above the ground.

Feeding. The liana grows excellently without fertilizing. The application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers increases the duration of rich flowering.

Pests and diseases. Campsis is very disease resistant. But, in moments of drought and prolonged heat, aphids can attack it. To combat aphids, spray the foliage with a solution of laundry soap.

Shelter for the winter. The plant is heat-loving, and we often have harsh winters with severe frosts.

It is imperative to cover Kampsis for the winter!

The liana is removed, covered with spruce branches, covered with dry leaves, and covered with polyethylene. In winter, a large snowdrift is made at the shelter site.

Some gardeners place vines between sheets of foam and wrap them with thick acrylic on top.

Without shelter, the plant can only withstand short-term frosts down to -20C, but, as a rule, it freezes out.

Place of vines in the garden

Campsis is used as a living green hedge when decorating lattice fences, walls of houses and gazebos. Lianas gracefully wrap around pergolas and long arches, which decorate the entrance to the garden or make a passage between buildings in the yard, and if you put a bench under such an arch, you will get a cozy place to relax.

With the help of a competent shaping haircut, a small flowering tree in the form of a ball, pyramid or bizarre shape is obtained.

Campsis is a magnificent garden decoration that creates a pleasant, cool shade. All summer until late autumn it will delight you with splendor and flowering, without requiring any special labor in return.

Tatiana Salomatina

2014, . All rights reserved.