Indoor bamboo. Beautiful ideas and caring for bamboo in water

Neither a tree, nor a bush - you won’t understand what))), but a very beautiful plant - indoor bamboo, unusual plant with green shoots of a spiral or zigzag shape. The shoots can be of varying heights and have small green leaves. On the price tags they are called “lucky bamboo”, but they have no relationship with the real one, except for the similarity in appearance. In fact, this is a variety of a completely different plant - dracaena. Today, indoor bamboo is sold in all florist shops; it was brought from Asia; there are about 80 species of plants. Read below for how to care for and propagate indoor bamboo.

Caring for bamboo in water is an opportunity to let your imagination and fantasy come true. You can create various interesting compositions from bamboo shoots and add decorative stones, red and gold ribbons or mascot figures. "Lucky Bamboo" looks great in a transparent vase with colored hydrogel. Don’t forget about its purpose - 3 stems for good luck, 5 for prosperity, 7 influence health, and 21 stems will have an impact on all areas of life. A composition of twenty curled bamboo stems is called a tower of love.

Growing Basics

Indoor bamboo is unpretentious, but requires quite simple rules caring for him. First of all, indirect sunlight, a little coolness and periodic ventilation of the room where it grows.

In winter, the bamboo of happiness should be kept at a temperature of at least 12, and preferably 14-16 degrees. A comfortable room temperature for him is about 22 degrees. At temperatures above 35 it dies. Does not require constant spraying, occasionally it is worth wiping the leaves from dust. Pebbles or expanded clay of various sizes are placed at the bottom of a vase with water. Special mineral fertilizers for dracaenas are used as feeding.

It is recommended to feed bamboo every three months. If fertilizing is carried out regularly, the leaves and stems will retain green color throughout the life of bamboo. Yellowed leaves and stems should be cut off, the cut area should be allowed to dry and lubricated with soft wax.

Water for bamboo

In many apartments and houses, bamboo is grown in water, because its straight or twisted shoots look very impressive in various glass vases. But then you will need to feed it with mineral fertilizers to preserve the green color of the leaves.

The water in the vase with it must be filtered, or preferably distilled, room temperature. It must be updated every 2 weeks.

You can also use rain or melt water - filtered or plain water pour from the tap into plastic bottle and place in the freezer until the water completely turns into ice. Then put the bottle to thaw at room temperature. The resulting water becomes soft and more suitable for growing bamboo in it. If the water has acquired bad smell or a suspicious color earlier than 2 weeks, then you should change it and subsequently change the water in the vase with bamboo more often. If its leaves turn yellow, then the water also needs to be changed.

Happy place in the apartment

It is best to place a vase with bamboo on the eastern side of the window or closer to it. You should not leave it on a sunny windowsill, because direct rays of the sun will burn the leaves. The ideal place for bamboo in water is in partial shade. If there are no such places in the apartment, then you can place a vase with bamboo on the windowsill or floor, covering the glass with a curtain, blinds or newspaper, protecting the plant from sunburn. When ventilating the room, the plant should not be exposed to cold air, as this will have a negative effect on it.

Trimming and propagating bamboo in water

If the bamboo has grown too much and no longer looks attractive, then pruning should be done. It is done with special scissors, above the knots, otherwise the cut will be ugly.

Pruning can be done annually, trimming long shoots on all sides, and if necessary, removing outer canes at ground level.

By removing side shoots from the desired sides, you can model the shape and appearance of bamboo as you wish. Pruning can also be used to propagate bamboo. In this case, either cut off the top cuttings and root them in water, or cut the stem into several parts, lubricating the cuts with soft, but not hot, wax. Under no circumstances should yellowed areas of bamboo be used for propagation. If there are no shoots, then you can cut the top and after such an operation a shoot should grow, but if it does not appear, then repeat pinching the stem.

When the conversation turns to bamboo, each of us imagines something different: fishermen - light fishing rods, lovers of comfort - comfortable stylish furniture, housewives - fluffy towels and practical kitchenware, and for gardeners - a cute indoor plant with a tuft of green leaves on the top. Who is right? Everyone, except flower growers, since it is not the famous representative of Cereals that is grown in protected soil, but Dracaena Sander, or Sanderiana, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Agave family, growing in tropical and subtropical rain forests of Africa and Asia. By the way, this lovely lady is called not just “bamboo”, but “lucky bamboo” or “lucky bamboo”. They say that prosperity, harmony and peace come to the house with Sanderiana. The lucky Tropican also has an accommodating, unpretentious character and looks great in any interior. Captivating characteristics, isn't it?

Conditions of detention

Like other representatives of the Dracaena genus, sanderiana loves warmth and bright light, so the most comfortable place for it would be an eastern window sill or a flower stand located not far from the southern window. However, you should not expose the plant to direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves will become covered with burn spots. IN autumn- winter period, when it is gloomy and gloomy outside the windows, the place of detention indoor bamboo It is advisable to equip it with agro-lamp, since a lack of light can lead to illness of the flower. The temperature regime is no less important: in summer and spring, sanderiana is kept at +20...+25 °C, in autumn and winter - at +15...18 °C. In warm weather, you can take your lucky pet out into the garden, but the place where he will spend his “vacations” must be reliably sheltered from drafts and precipitation.

Note! Very often, unscrupulous or not very knowledgeable sellers present Sander's dracaena as aquarium plant, but this is not at all true. The exotic tropical woman really adapts well to the most different conditions and can grow for a long time in a vase with water, but it is most comfortable in the ground. And of course, under no circumstances should the land beauty be immersed entirely in water; Sanderiana will not survive such barbarity.

Basic care

Working with Sander's dracaena is interesting and not at all difficult, because even a person who has never dealt with indoor plants can easily cope with all the activities:

• You need to water the “lucky bamboo” regularly and generously, not sparing water, but there is no need to dilute slush in a pot either. Just make sure that the substrate under the plant is always moderately moist. In the autumn-winter period, water should be poured less often so that the soil surface has time to dry out between waterings.
• It is recommended to feed sanderiana all year round: in spring and summer. complex fertilizers for decorative deciduous crops, apply every week, in autumn and winter - no more than once a month.
• The plant, accustomed to tropical downpours, must be sprayed with warm, settled water every day, and bathed in the shower every 2–3 weeks. So that during water procedures If the soil does not turn into a swamp, wrap the pot in plastic in advance.
• To give a beautiful gloss, indoor bamboo leaves can be coated with special polishing compounds. Unlike many inhabitants of the windowsill, Sanderiana tolerates this procedure painlessly, but even without “cosmetics” it looks no worse.

And further. Over time, the leaves of Dracaena Sandera fall off and the bare, elongated stem becomes like a bald thin stick. In this case, the plant needs to be renewed: cut the stem at a height of 25–30 cm and place the cut top in water for rooting. Leave the shortened part in the same place, continue to water and feed - it will soon be overgrown with young shoots.

Transfer

Adult sanderianas should be replanted every 2–3 years after the roots of the plant have completely entwined the earthen ball and begin to “crawl” out of the drainage holes of the pot. Young specimens are transferred to new containers every year.

This is done like this:

• A thick (about 6 cm) layer of drainage material (expanded clay, pebbles, broken foam) is poured onto the bottom of the pot.
• The substrate for replanting is made up of turf soil, leaf soil and coarse sand (4: 2: 1). In addition to the main components, it is recommended to add a handful or one and a half to 5 liters of the resulting mixture. wood ash(prevents rotting of the root system) and half a kilo of brick chips (absorbs excess moisture and improves soil aeration).
• Upon completion preparatory work the plant is extracted from old container, transfer it to a new pot and fill the resulting voids with a nutrient substrate. As the pot is filled, the soil mixture is lightly pressed down with your hands, giving the flower stability.

After transplantation, sanderiana is watered abundantly and shaded from bright light for several days.

Reproduction methods

When breeding lucky bamboo, most gardeners use the method cuttings:

• 5–6 cm are removed from the leafy tuft and the stem is cut from bottom to top along an oblique path approximately to the middle.
• To prevent the cut flaps from touching, insert a toothpick into the gap.
• The wound is wrapped in sphagnum moss and secured with a fabric strip.
• Just below the cut, attach a funnel made of thin plastic or thick cardboard and fill it with nutrient soil.
• Both the moss and the substrate in the funnel are periodically moistened, and when the crown takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot.
• The remaining part of the stem is divided into parts about 5 cm long and planted obliquely in a peat-sand mixture under glass.
• The remaining “stump” with roots (at least 5 cm) is removed from the old pot and transplanted into a glass with a sand-peat mixture.

If you follow all the rules, you will soon get a whole grove from one plant. Just imagine what an avalanche of luck this “forest belt” will bring you!

Possible problems

The patient dracaena Sandera is not picky about minor mistakes in care, but if agricultural practices are systematically violated, she begins to express dissatisfaction. The following symptoms indicate that the plant is not feeling well:

• Brown spots on the leaves - dracaena suffers from thirst. Water and spray the plant.
• Curling of leaf plates is a sure sign of frequent and sudden temperature changes. The flower needs to be moved to another place.
• Yellowing foliage - dracaena lacks nitrogen. Water it with a weak organic infusion or a solution of nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
• Dry light spots on the leaves are traces of burns. Move the plant out of direct sun or hide it behind a light, sheer curtain.
• Slow growth is a plant’s reaction to excessive watering. The dracaena should be immediately removed from the pot and checked to see if its roots are rotting. Having discovered the affected shoots, remove them and replant the pet in fresh soil.
• Browning tips of leaves - the cause of this problem is drafts, insufficient soil moisture and dry air in the room.

This is interesting

If sanderiana bamboo was named solely for its external resemblance to a popular cereal, then it owes its ability to bring good luck to the Dracaena genus. Exists ancient legend about an Aztec warrior in love, who was forbidden by a stern leader to see his daughter. Deciding to ward off the unwanted groom, the father came up with a test: the young man had to stick a stick into the ground and water it for 5 days. The wedding could only take place if the dead snag turned green. It is unknown what higher powers took pity on the young people, but by the due date a dracaena grew from a dry stick. The leader's stony heart softened, and he blessed the union of loving hearts. Since then, in their homeland, all dracaenas are called “trees” of happiness. This is probably just one of those beautiful stories, but it very accurately describes the character of Sanderiana. A green stick with leaves bought for the occasion will become an attractive plant only in response to your love and care.

Design in Japanese style is becoming more and more popular not only in interior design, but also personal plot. To make the garden more exotic, landscape designers It is recommended to grow a bamboo grove. Bamboo can transform a site beyond recognition, introducing into it notes of harmony, calm and serenity. How to grow bamboo in warm temperate climates? The task is not easy, but by selecting a frost-resistant variety and providing the plants proper care, is quite within the capabilities of most gardeners.

Bamboo in the Russian climate

There are many varieties of the plant, but running or bushy bamboo is used for landscaping the area. IN landscape design the plant has found wide application. You can plant a grove in your backyard and organize a recreation area there, decorate a gazebo, or disguise unattractive-looking outbuildings. Thanks to a powerful and fast-growing root system, with the help exotic plant slopes can be strengthened. Low-growing species They will feel great in tubs that can be used to decorate the terrace.

Bamboo itself is unpretentious, but for growing in warm-temperate climates you need to choose frost-resistant varieties. Some specimens are able to winter well even at temperatures from -22 °C to -30 °C, while most of the leaves remain green and do not fall off. These include the bushy species Fargesia Nitida "Great Wall", Fargesia dracocephala "Rufa" and Fargesia "Jiuzhaigou 1", as well as the running bamboo "Pleioblastus viridistriatus".

Choosing a site for growing bamboo

How to grow bamboo and create for it optimal conditions content? Bamboo plantings should be located in one of the brightest corners of the site, however, exposure to sunlight at midday is contraindicated for the plant, especially in winter. Bamboo can dry out due to lack of moisture and exposure to scorching rays. It is best to plant the plant so that it is illuminated in the morning or evening; the total duration of sunlight should be 7-8 hours a day.

Tall grass does not have any special requirements for soil composition; however, it will grow more readily in loamy areas. For additional nutrition, compost or humus is added to the digging; complex mineral fertilizer is added to overly depleted soils. Like most crops, bamboo will not be able to grow on dense and damp soil; aeration is necessary for the root system.

The peculiarity of the plant is that it grows very quickly, the stems are quite brittle and can easily break in a gust of strong wind. How to grow bamboo in windy areas? Solving the problem is quite simple. Gardeners recommend planting greenery along a mesh or board fence or among trees and shrubs.

Sowing bamboo seeds and growing seedlings

It is necessary to prepare a wide box and fill it with nutrient substrate. For example, a light and fertile mixture for growing vegetable seedlings or soil from a greenhouse. The substrate is prepared as follows:

• nutrient soil - 8 parts,
• wood ash – 1 part,
• crushed sawdust or cereal husks - 1 part.

Before sowing, the seeds need to be cleaned and dried under the sun for one and a half hours. Then planting material soak in a saucer of water and leave in this state for 8–10 hours. After the gardener drains the water, the seeds should be planted in the ground no later than 20 minutes later.

When growing bamboo, how to plant seeds correctly? The seeding depth is 3–4.5 cm; after planting, the soil is moistened and the container is placed in a bright room, but not on the windowsill. Further care caring for seedlings is simple; all you need is timely watering and close monitoring of the growth of seedlings. The first shoots will appear on the 10th day.

The germination rate of seeds is quite low (from 25%), so it is wiser to purchase seedlings in specialized stores.

Planting bamboo seedlings in the garden

As soon as the seedlings get stronger and grow up to half a meter, you can start replanting them. Bamboo is planted in the garden in the spring, when the soil is sufficiently warm and the threat of night frosts has passed. When planting plants, it is important to maintain a distance between plants; it should be at least one and a half meters. The exception is bushy bamboo; it is located compactly on the site and can be planted at a distance of only 60 cm.

How to grow bamboo and root young seedlings? The landing procedure is quite simple. A hole is prepared on the site, the size of which should be twice the volume of the root system of the seedling. The top layer of the earthen clod must be placed flush with the soil on the site. At the end of the work, the bed is watered. In the first week after planting, the soil should not be allowed to dry out; depending on weather conditions, young seedlings are watered 2 to 4 times a week.

Features of caring for bamboo

Like most garden plants, bamboo requires careful care: timely watering, fertilizing, pruning stems and organizing shelter for the winter.

Watering and fertilizing

Bamboo is a moisture-loving plant, so in hot and dry weather it can be watered every day. Lack of moisture quickly affects the appearance of the plant - its leaves curl into tubes. However, excess water should not remain in the roots of the plant. To keep the soil moist longer, it is recommended to mulch the surface of the earth. Suitable materials include hay, compost and grass clippings.

How to grow bamboo strong and healthy? Fertilization is an integral part of plant care throughout its life. A microelement such as nitrogen is especially important. It makes the plant stronger and the foliage acquires a bright green color. It is enough to fertilize twice a season: in early spring and mid-summer. However, low concentration complex mineral formulations can be used more often.

Bamboo trimming

Considering that bamboo is an aggressive grass, it is important to be able to control its growth, otherwise the plant on the site can only be destroyed with the help of herbicides. Most often, gardeners cut off old stems that have lost their decorative properties. During education large quantity young shoots, shoots are cut off at the base of the ground. If you do this a little above the node, the bamboo will grow again. To stop the development of the root system and the uncontrolled growth of new stems, limiters are dug into the ground. They should go into the ground to a depth of about one and a half meters.

Sheltering bamboo for the winter

Knowing how to grow bamboo, all that remains is to learn how to cover the plant for the winter. Most of the roots are located superficially, so severe frosts can destroy the plant. To prevent this from happening, the ground at the base of the bush is covered with dry leaves, sawdust, peat or humus. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 15 cm. Plantings are protected from cold winds using temporary fences, for example, thick sheets of plywood. For greater reliability, gardeners wrap the stems with non-woven fabric (geotextile, spunbond). In such conditions, bamboo without special labor will survive the coldest winter.

Video on how to grow bamboo

Indoor bamboo - green shoot practically without leaf mass. It does not change its green color, since it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of keeping the flower and care. It's pretty fast growing plant, which needs to restrain its growth by pruning it in time.

In order for the plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for his life.

Lighting and temperature

Lighting for the plant should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, windows with east or west orientation are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in light shade. Summer temperatures should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it into a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature stop absorbing moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important in summer to ensure the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

• In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then summer time it requires abundant watering. In winter when low temperature It is watered only when the soil dries out half the pot. If for some reason the air temperature in the room drops below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and as the temperature rises, it should be changed once every four days.

Water Bamboo only with melt water. It is not difficult to prepare it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then defrosting and heating it naturally to 14 degrees Celsius.

Soil and fertilizing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil is suitable for Dracaena. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select fertilizers, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more likely to be suitable because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. The frequency of fertilizing in the autumn-winter period is once in the fall and once in the winter. In summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. If there is insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly object.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, you need to take into account the fact that it roots in the soil are located horizontally, and do not go into depth. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growing.

After inspecting the new pot, you need to make sure that it has drainage holes through which excess water will drain. Expanded clay and a small layer of earth are poured onto the bottom of the pot and bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or individually. Then the soil around is filled to the required level. After replanting, it is worth thoroughly watering the soil where the plant is planted.

For the first three years, bamboo is replanted annually.

How to trim and pinch correctly

Pruning is necessary, as it has a very rapid growth. If you don’t pin it or cut it in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When part of the top is cut off, side shoots immediately appear, which can be left for propagation of the massive green crown or put for rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

• Yellowing of leaf plates– it is worth adding minerals to water for irrigation;
• Darkening leaf blades at the same time they lose their elasticity and become sluggish - most likely the Bamboo is cold and should be moved to a warmer place;
• Black spots along the trunk and sheet plates– infection with sooty fungus due to too humid conditions plus lack of fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
• The tip dries out sheet - if it winter time, then the flower is cold. If it's summer, it's too dry and hot.
  Pests:
• Spider mites - sometimes red and dark, weave webs between the leaves and feed on plant sap. It can be removed using Aktara.
• Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be accumulations that look like white cotton wool. To get rid of this pest, they are collected with a cotton swab, and then the plant treated with insecticide – Actellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There have been cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the entire grove dies. Now, to be on the safe side, one variety of Bamboo is planted in botanical gardens.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

1. Growing in soil.
2. Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the gardener, It is very easy to grow these delicate greens at home.

In the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, you must first decide on the choice of soil. Therefore, by visiting a flower shop, you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with a high nitrogen content. The container should be wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything necessary, we plant according to all recommended rules. Further care consists of timely watering and fertilizing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful containers with water. Care for such cultivation consists of constant water changes. This is done once a week or if the weather is very hot, then once every four days. Mineral supplements simply added to water.

The water that will serve as a replacement should be at room temperature and allowed to stand for 24 hours.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greenery.

What is the difference between the types “Bamboo of Happiness” and “Lucky Spiral”

These are not two separate species, Bamboo of Happiness grows with straight trunks upward, and Lucky spiral is intricately twisted trunks. Caring for them is exactly the same, since they are one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui meaning of Bamboo in a home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. The Chinese garden near the house provides for the planting of several varieties of Bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Is bamboo at home good or bad?

Many signs indicate that it is more likely useful flower after all, his contents are in the house significantly improves the well-being of the family and its health. But you need to make sure that children and animals do not get to the foliage, since they contain cyanogenic glycoside - a toxic substance that is killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place in the house, as it brings a lot of positive energy. Its cultivation comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.

Bamboo is used to decorate the interior of a room and is considered as an individual element of decoration or as a group in compositions with other colors.

Homemade bamboo is popular among fans of assessing their standard of living based on the science of Feng Shui. The scientific name of the plant is Dracaena sandera; it is popularly called the flower of happiness and good luck.

The plant belongs to the evergreen category. It has a long stem with sharp leaves of a pleasant green color located at the top. Blooms with separate flowers. At home, the flower is grown in soil or on water.

How to plant correctly in open ground

Proper planting of bamboo in the ground will ensure its rapid growth and formation beautiful sheets with sharp ends.

To do this, it is necessary to take into account factors:

1. Landing place.
2. Time.
3. Soil preparation and fertilization.
4. The degree of soil moisture and the proximity of groundwater.

1. Choosing the landing time

Bamboo seedlings are planted in open ground throughout the warm season. Considered optimal spring planting during the period from March to May. This will give the plant time to take root so that it can retain its leaves over the winter.

2. Site selection and soil preparation

Bamboo leaves and stems are susceptible to the effects of cold, especially when combined with dry winds. Therefore, when choosing a place for the future growth of bamboo, you should choose a place protected from the wind. It is recommended to cover for the winter root system plants.

3. Soil treatment and preparation

To ensure soil fertility and nutrition for bamboo, it should be prepared first. To do this you need:

1. Dig a hole.
2. Place a 20 cm layer of fresh manure on the bottom.
3. Pour 10 centimeters of soil on top.
4. Plant the plant in the resulting mixture.

The manure, having rotted throughout the winter, will provide the bamboo with an additional source of heat. When preparing the soil, it will not need fertilizer for two years.

To retain moisture and nutrients in the soil it is necessary to mulch it, which consists of placing mulching substances on the soil surface five centimeters thick, which can be straw, hay, peat, or pine bark.

3. The process of planting in open ground

1. Before planting, bamboo must be prepared by placing the root ball in a container of water. Bamboo should not be exposed to direct sunlight during this period.
2. Preparing the hole for planting. Its dimensions should exceed twice the root system of the seedling.
3. Fertilize the soil with manure that has been rotted for two years.
4. After the roots are saturated with moisture, as evidenced by the absence of a bubble on the surface of the water, it is necessary to place the root system of the seedling in the center of the prepared hole
5. Cover the root system with soil, compacting it lightly. The ground level should exceed the end of the root by 5 centimeters.

When planting a seedling, it is important to ensure that there are no air bubbles left near the surface of its roots, because in this case they will not be saturated with moisture.

Until the seedlings take root, you should water the plants frequently, ensuring the soil is constantly moist. After the plant is established, watering should be done regularly three times a week.

Reproduction

Bamboo is an extraordinary plant that blooms only once in its life. This usually occurs around the thirtieth year of life. After flowering, the plant withers and dies. There are no seeds left after the flower, so Dracaena Sander does not reproduce by seed.

There are two ways to propagate bamboo:

1. Cuttings.
2. Dividing the root.

The cutting can be obtained by pruning the plant. Moreover, both stems and leaves are suitable for this purpose. After placing the cut plant element in water, it begins to take root after some time. When planting such a seedling in the ground, it is necessary to provide it with more abundant watering and intense lighting.

The propagation method based on dividing the root system is used less frequently. It is convenient to use it when directly transplanting indoor Dracaena.

The seedling can be planted directly into the soil, or you can place it in water for some time to improve the quality of the root system.

Plant care

Caring for the plant depends on the method of its cultivation. Dracaena Sandera can be grown in two ways:

1. In the ground.
2. On the water.

When growing bamboo in water, the main care is to replace the liquid in a timely manner. The roots must be completely immersed in water, which allows the flower to develop and grow evenly and harmoniously.

Tap water is not used for such purposes; melt or rain water is usually used. The root system is attached to the bottom of the container using small glass balls or pebbles.

Dracaena Santera grows in such conditions up to 100 centimeters, and with the addition of more fertilizers - up to two meters. The plant looks beautiful in a transparent container with hydrogel placed in it.

Mineral fertilizers must be added once every three months. Without nutrients, the flower will turn yellow and lose its beautiful leaves.

It is easier to grow bamboo in soil. Basic care comes down to keeping the soil moist and timely feeding of the plant.

1. Watering

Bamboo is a very moisture-loving plant. In the hot season it needs abundant watering. Do not allow the soil to dry out because this can lead to yellowing of the leaves.

The approximate watering rate is three times a week at temperature conditions environment above 25 degrees Celsius. In the cold season, the plant is watered as needed, depending on weather conditions. The first sign of a violation of water metabolism in a flower is yellowed leaves and stems.

When growing a flower in water, it is necessary to change the liquid in a timely manner, once every two weeks.

2. Soil and fertilizers

Bamboo is undemanding when it comes to soil quality. In its homeland, it is considered a weed and easily reproduces in natural conditions. With us, he is ornamental plant, and exotic lovers are trying in every possible way to speed up the growth of the plant and improve the quality indicators of its appearance.

D To do this, it is necessary to use loose and moisture-permeable soil. You can purchase it in garden stores in the form of a mixture for dracaenas, or prepare it yourself.

When preparing it yourself, you need to mix the ingredients:

1. Peat.
2. Sand.
3. Humus.
4. Leaves.
5. Soddy clay soil.

3. Feeding

To improve the process of leaf formation and accelerate the division of stem joints, it is recommended to feed the flower of happiness with fertilizers containing elements of nitrogen and phosphorus.

It is more effective to enrich the soil by introducing liquid fertilizers into it. For this reason, you should buy appropriate fertilizers that can be dissolved in water. Frequency of application mineral supplements is twice a month in the spring-summer period from April to August.

4. Diseases and pests

Dracaena Sandera belongs to the category of resistant plants that are slightly susceptible to pathogens various diseases. One of the common problems with bamboo is the yellowing of its green parts in the form of the stem and leaves.

The causes of the disease are:

1. Infection with fungi or bacteria.
2. Lack of timely feeding essential microelements and substances.
3. Water for irrigation is of poor quality.
4. Improperly designed drainage system.
5. Untimely change of water in the growth container.

To fix the problem you need to:

1. Cut off yellow leaves and stems, leaving only their green fragments (even if there are small yellow spots on the leaves, they still need to be removed);
2. Drying for two hours;
3. Treatment of sections with charcoal powder for disinfection;
4. After two hours, it is necessary to clean the sections from coal and treat them with special wax.

When drying bamboo, you should pay attention to the likelihood of exposure to bright sunlight.

Dracaena Sandera is susceptible to pest damage:

1. Thrips.
2. Spider mite.

To cure a plant, it is enough to treat it with a strong soap solution.

5. Transplant

In order for bamboo to quickly recover after transplantation, you must follow certain rules:

1. The plant must be replanted in the spring, in April or May. During this period, the plant tolerates better stressful situations, which is a change in the place of growth.
2. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to place a drainage layer at least two centimeters high. Expanded clay or brick shards can be used as drainage. It is better to purchase soil in the form of a substrate for dracaena in specialized stores.
3. For transplanted bamboo, it is important to adhere to the watering regime. The soil in the pot should be constantly moist.
4. If you plan to propagate by cuttings from a transplanted plant, then during the transplantation process you must immediately pinch off the shoot and place it in water for roots to appear.
5. It is not recommended to add to the soil mineral fertilizers at the time of transplantation. Feeding with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers allowed only after three weeks. Bamboo responds well to fertilizing with rotted manure or chicken droppings.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Question: I grow bamboo in liquid. It often starts to give off an unpleasant odor. Is this a sign that it's time to change the water?

Answer: If it is too early to change the water, then you should not touch it. In order to neutralize the unpleasant odor emanating from the liquid, you should add a couple of activated carbon tablets to it.

Question: How to speed up the growth of bamboo? It seems that he has not been growing at all for six months.

Answer: Slow flower growth indicates insufficient nutrients in soil or liquid. It is necessary to increase the dosage of complex fertilizers.

Question: Leaves become soft and dark, some curl and fall off. What to do?

Answer: this is the first sign that the temperature of the plant is low. To preserve the aesthetic appearance of the flower, you should artificially raise the temperature in the room by several degrees.