Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with natural bamboo, which is rich in the wild flora of distant overseas countries. The correct name of this plant is Dracaena Sandera. They brought it to our region from China, and exotic lovers immediately liked it. They say it brings happiness, peace and abundance to the home. Therefore, it is customary to give such a plant to close people, good friends and simply those to whom you wish goodness and prosperity.

Methods for growing indoor bamboo

Many people are afraid to grow bamboo at home, thinking that it is too demanding and picky. This opinion is wrong. It is so unpretentious and easy to grow that you may be pleasantly surprised when you purchase a plant and become friends with it.

But in order to fully enjoy the outlandish beauty of bamboo, you must know some special points that relate to growing this unusual plant. You just need to follow some simple rules of care, and the bamboo will grow gratefully, delighting you.

There are two ways to grow indoor bamboo:

1. In a vase with water. Those who want to grow bamboo in water need to know that the plant loves only clean water without chlorine impurities. The bamboo is placed in a long vase, fixed with decorative pebbles and filled with water. Periodically, once a week, the water must be changed, and the contents of the vase must be rinsed thoroughly. For better growth plants add a few drops of diluted mineral fertilizers or special ones intended for aquarium plants to the water.

2. In a regular pot with soil. For planting, any that you can dig up in the park or garden is suitable, but you can buy ready-made substrate for house plants in the store. Prepare the drainage and feel free to plant bamboo. Don’t forget to water it often, it is moisture-loving and does not tolerate drying out of the soil. But don’t overdo it, as excess water causes the leaves of the plant to sag, which doesn’t look very nice.

You can enhance the “magical” properties of your indoor bamboo, as they do in Asian countries. For the plant, residents of these countries select special vases with images of sacred animals, and the bamboo stems are tied with red or gold ribbons. To enhance the miraculous effect, place a three-legged toad next to the bamboo - a symbol of immortality and wealth.

What do you need to know to properly care for bamboo?

The place for bamboo should be comfortable, spacious and quite bright. But at the same time, you should not allow the plant to be exposed to direct rays of the sun.

Due to the aggressive action of sunlight, bamboo leaves turn yellow, and it loses its special attractiveness. Choose a place where the lighting is moderate and diffused.

Bamboo's native habitat is tropical forests and therefore it loves a warm climate and sufficient moisture. Optimal for him temperature regime indoors - 16-22 degrees Celsius. The room needs to be ventilated - fresh air is essential for bamboo growth.

Timely is very important, because Without enough moisture, bamboo may die. To create an additional humid microclimate, the leaves of the plant are sprayed or wiped with a wet sponge. In winter, watering the plants is significantly reduced and is carried out only when the soil layer dries out.

Bamboo loves fresh air, especially in hot summers. Try to ventilate a room where many houseplants grow several times, but avoid drafts and strong winds.

With sufficient care, bamboo grows very quickly and as it grows it needs to be transplanted into larger and more spacious pots. A transplant will have to be done every two years. The soil is renewed, and the drainage layer is changed.

What are the methods for propagating bamboo?

Bamboo is propagated, like most house plants, in early spring. The easiest way to propagate bamboo is by dividing the stem, which is cut into several parts. To prevent the cut parts of the plant from drying out, the sections should be treated with soft wax. Each part of the stem is placed in water to form roots. After 2.5 or 3 weeks, roots appear and the plant can be planted in a pot.

Another propagation method is to plant top cuttings cut from the mother plant. The cuttings are placed in water, where they take root, and then planted in the soil. The cut part of the adult stem is processed so that the plant does not dry out and die.

Bamboo can be propagated by side shoots. The shoots are cut off when they are still young. They are placed in water or planted in light soil. If the shoots are planted directly into the ground, make sure that the soil does not dry out. Sufficient moisture will allow the plant to quickly take root and grow stronger.

Grow bamboo at home and enjoy its graceful beauty. And if you're lucky, you'll see how unusual it blooms. This phenomenon occurs once in the entire life of bamboo: after flowering, the plant dies.

Indoor bamboo. Beautiful ideas and caring for bamboo in water

Neither a tree nor a bush - you won’t understand what))), but very beautiful plant- indoor bamboo, unusual plant with green shoots of a spiral or zigzag shape. The shoots can be of varying heights and have small green leaves. On the price tags they are called “lucky bamboo”, but they have no relationship with the real one, except for the similarity in appearance. In fact, this is a variety of a completely different plant - dracaena. Today, indoor bamboo is sold in all florist shops; it was brought from Asia; there are about 80 species of plants. Read below for how to care for and propagate indoor bamboo.

Caring for bamboo in water is an opportunity to let your imagination and fantasy come true. You can create various interesting compositions from bamboo shoots and add decorative stones, red and gold ribbons or mascot figures. "Lucky Bamboo" looks great in a transparent vase with colored hydrogel. Don’t forget about its purpose - 3 stems for good luck, 5 for prosperity, 7 influence health, and 21 stems will have an impact on all areas of life. A composition of twenty curled bamboo stems is called a tower of love.

Growing Basics

Indoor bamboo is unpretentious, but requires quite simple rules caring for him. First of all, indirect sunlight, a little coolness and periodic ventilation of the room where it grows.

In winter, the bamboo of happiness should be kept at a temperature of at least 12, and preferably 14-16 degrees. A comfortable room temperature for him is about 22 degrees. At temperatures above 35 it dies. Does not require constant spraying, occasionally it is worth wiping the leaves from dust. Pebbles or expanded clay of various sizes are placed at the bottom of a vase with water. Special mineral fertilizers for dracaenas are used as feeding.

It is recommended to feed bamboo every three months. If fertilizing is carried out regularly, the leaves and stems will retain green color throughout the life of bamboo. Yellowed leaves and stems should be cut off, the cut area should be allowed to dry and lubricated with soft wax.

Water for bamboo

In many apartments and houses, bamboo is grown in water, because its straight or twisted shoots look very impressive in various glass vases. But then you will need to feed him mineral fertilizers to preserve the green color of the leaves

The water in the vase with it must be filtered, or preferably distilled, room temperature. It must be updated every 2 weeks.

You can also use rain or melt water - filtered or plain water pour from the tap into plastic bottle and place in the freezer until the water completely turns into ice. Then put the bottle to thaw at room temperature. The resulting water becomes soft and more suitable for growing bamboo in it. If the water has acquired bad smell or a suspicious color earlier than 2 weeks, then you should change it and subsequently change the water in the vase with bamboo more often. If its leaves turn yellow, then the water also needs to be changed.

Happy place in the apartment

It is best to place a vase with bamboo on the eastern side of the window or closer to it. You should not leave it on a sunny windowsill, because direct rays of the sun will burn the leaves. The ideal place for bamboo in water is in partial shade. If there are no such places in the apartment, then you can place a vase with bamboo on the windowsill or floor, covering the glass with a curtain, blinds or newspaper, protecting the plant from sunburn. When ventilating the room, the plant should not be exposed to cold air, as this will have a negative effect on it.

Trimming and propagating bamboo in water

If the bamboo has grown too much and no longer looks attractive, then pruning should be done. It is done with special scissors, above the knots, otherwise the cut will be ugly.

Pruning can be done annually, trimming long shoots on all sides, and if necessary, removing outer canes at ground level.

By removing side shoots from the desired sides, you can model the shape and appearance of bamboo as you wish. Pruning can also be used to propagate bamboo. In this case, either cut off the top cuttings and root them in water, or cut the stem into several parts, lubricating the cuts with soft, but not hot, wax. Under no circumstances should yellowed areas of bamboo be used for propagation. If there are no shoots, then you can cut the top and after such an operation a shoot should grow, but if it does not appear, then repeat pinching the stem.

Indoor bamboo, or Sander's dracaena (Dracaena brauniic) - an unpretentious evergreen exotic plant, the decorative types of which will fit perfectly into any home or office interior. IN room conditions the plant is capable of growing long time, the main thing is proper care, in compliance with all recommendations and requirements. Decorative bamboo is a species of dracaena. It can be grown not only in soil, but also in water. It grows both as a single plant and in group compositions. Representatives of the art of Feng Shui consider bamboo a symbol of prosperity, happiness and good luck.

Ornamental bamboo consists of a green or yellow-green bare or leafy stem and bright green leaves at the top. Caring for the plant is not difficult. It must be grown in conditions close to its natural environment.

Care instructions vary slightly depending on whether the flower is grown in soil or water, but some are suitable for both growing methods.

Location and lighting

Bamboo prefers diffused lighting without direct sunlight, which can be created using a light translucent curtain on the windowsill on the western or eastern side of the room. If you take into account the recommendations of the teachings of Feng Shui, then the place decorative bamboo should be in the southeast part of the room.

If there is insufficient lighting, the plant will lose its leaf part and its development will slow down. Lack of light will immediately affect the decorative qualities indoor flower.

Temperature

The ideal temperature for growing bamboo is from 18 to 25 degrees, but also the thirty-degree mark in summer season the plant will survive without negative consequences.

Air humidity

The level of air humidity for a flower is not very important, but wet care in the form of wiping the leaves from dust is very necessary for the plant. It is recommended to carry out such water procedures regularly.

This method of growing decorative bamboo is most suitable and does not take much time to care for. The water in the container is changed once a week. For unpretentious plant this is quite enough to create optimal conditions development. Such water base promotes the rapid and harmonious growth of indoor bamboo. Even in indoor conditions, exotic bamboo reaches a height of one to two meters. By growing a group of plants, you can create your own tropical garden in a short time.

In the absence of fertilizers, the plant will lose its leaf part or the stem will become yellow color. Fertilizer application is very important element caring for indoor bamboo. Fertilizer is added directly to the water at the moment it is replaced with fresh water. One feeding every 2-3 months will be enough. It is recommended to use mineral fertilizer intended for plants of this type.

You can grow several bamboo stems at once in one flower container. For convenience and decoration, all plants are tied together with braid of any contrasting color. Not only traditional ones can be used as a container. flower pots or containers, but also glass vases or glasses, and as bamboo grows, buckets and deep jugs. When the plant height is more than 50-80 centimeters, the growing vessels are placed only on the floor in close proximity to a light source or window.

Water for watering and growing decorative bamboo should be soft. It is advisable to use water that has been standing for several days or melt water. This evergreen plant should not be watered with tap or filtered water.

Preparation of melt water:

• Fill a plastic container with water.
• Place in the freezer for 2 days.
• Defrost and use as intended.

The soil

Decorative bamboo or Dracaena Sandera develops much better in soil than in water. Plants do not really like the constant presence of the root part in a humid environment, and water does not stay in the soil for long. Any soil mixture is suitable for growing. You can purchase the most common one, designed for most indoor flowers. This method of growing makes caring for the plant somewhat easier. Soil, like water, does not need to be changed every week.

Watering

A significant difference in care is regular and timely watering. The soil in the container with the plant should always be slightly moist and should not be allowed to dry out. If Dracaena Sandera was transferred from water to soil, then it is very important to constantly water it and carefully monitor its general condition and development until the bamboo finally takes root in the new place.

Watering in the autumn-winter period must be significantly reduced. It is important to prevent water from stagnating in the soil. This can lead to the formation of mold, which is one of the main enemies of decorative bamboo. In order to prevent this disease, it is recommended that when planting, do not forget about the drainage layer and drainage holes in the flower pot.

Feeding and fertilizers

Bamboo grown in the ground also vitally needs timely feeding in the form of fertilizers intended for various types dracaena They are introduced at intervals of 2-3 months along with irrigation water.

Indoor bamboo can be propagated by several different ways: seeds (in rare cases), cuttings, suckers and apical shoots. You will have to spend a lot of time and effort on propagation by offspring and tops. Such methods are considered difficult. Growing bamboo by seed is even more difficult, and in indoor conditions it is almost impossible. Sowing seeds, the appearance of seedlings and long-term care for them is a labor-intensive and long process. Therefore, most often gardeners use one method - cuttings. It is considered the most affordable and suitable for this exotic specimen.

Propagation of indoor bamboo by cuttings

It is recommended to propagate indoor bamboo by cuttings in the spring. Young shoots are used as planting material, which appear on the mature plant just at this time. They must be carefully separated or cut off from the main stem and planted in the ground for rooting.

The soil for germinating the root part is the same as for an adult plant. Bamboo – fast growing plant. This quality extends not only to its stem, but also to the root system. Therefore, you need to select a container for the cutting that is spacious and medium in height. Even with small cutting parts, the pot will very quickly become the size of the bamboo.

You can simplify the propagation procedure by combining it with the next transplant of a houseplant, which experienced flower growers It is recommended to carry out once a year or every two years. Spring is also favorable time for transplantation, as well as propagation by cuttings. It is very important to pay great attention to the newly transplanted plant and young cuttings, in order to avoid various difficulties and problems with their growth and development in a new place and in a new status.

Basic care consists of regular watering and loosening the soil. Watering is carried out daily and only with settled irrigation water with a temperature of no less than 22-25 degrees Celsius. A mandatory water procedure is also a wet wipe of dust from the leaf part of the plant.

Loosening the soil is also very important for the development of indoor flowers. Young cuttings, or rather their root part, will be able to receive the necessary amount of fresh air, which will contribute to better root formation and rooting in new conditions.

Decorative bamboo or Dracaena Sander can feel great and fully develop in different conditions. It's unpretentious indoor plant does not differ in its external qualities depending on the place of cultivation. It develops equally favorably in water and soil. With proper care, bamboo will transform an ordinary home or workroom to a cozy tropical corner. The rapid growth of this exotic representative is capable of creating in a short time home comfort and a pleasant atmosphere.

Dracaena sandera or babmuk of happiness. Care, reproduction, pests (video)

Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with the one that grows in the wild. Their differences are visible to the naked eye. Wild bamboo is considered a grass, but despite this, it can reach a height of up to 40 meters. At home, they grow a miniature plant that belongs to the genus Dracaena and is called Dracaena sandera or dragon tree.

General information

Bamboo is a plant with a bare stem, which only has several branches with leaves on top. The trunk of bamboo can be either straight or curved in the form of a spiral. More often domestic variety bamboo has green tint, but there are also species with golden foliage and stems.

The Chinese believe that bamboo brings good luck and material well-being. If you adhere to the philosophy of Feng Shui, then this plant should definitely appear in your home, as it will not only bring prosperity, but will also diversify your flower collection with exoticism and beauty.

Types and varieties of bamboo

Bamboo Indoor - is a miniature plant with a smooth or spiral-shaped bare trunk with shoots and leaf blades at the top. Bamboo leaves are hard and glossy. They have an elongated lanceolate shape and a light green tint. At home, the plant rarely blooms, but if this happens, it throws out a long arrow with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. Peduncles appear in mid-summer.

- is an evergreen semi-shrub perennial with a bare trunk, on the top of which leafy shoots grow. The leaf blades are hard and dense, with a rich green tint. The plant blooms extremely rarely. Flowering time occurs in mid-summer.

– bamboo of this species grows up to 20 meters in the wild. The thick, knotty stem has a bright yellow hue with green stripes and rich green glossy, elastic leaf plates. This plant rarely blooms. There are no seeds. It is propagated by bush division.

– the natural habitat of the plant is Nepal and the Himalayas. This type of bamboo grows in the form of a bush, consisting of individual plant trunks. This variety can grow up to 40 meters in length and has a thick, flexible and slightly gnarled stem. The leaf blades are hard, glossy, dark green. In nature, the plant blooms extremely rarely and often dies after that.

This type indoor plant can grow up to 300 centimeters in length. It has thick, gnarled, dark green stems with thin branches and lush, green, glossy foliage. Bamboo does not bloom indoors, but it has excellent decorative properties.

– This variety is known as giant bamboo. This plant very popular in the USA. The bamboo stems are dark green in color and slightly knotty. They are elastic and can reach a height of up to 40 meters. Bamboo branches are short with lush, green, glossy leaf blades. The plant blooms extremely rarely, since flowering greatly depletes it and leads to death.

– The natural habitat of this plant is tropical Asia and the Philippines. This type of bamboo can be compared to blackthorn. It can grow either as a bush or as single individuals. The stems of bamboo are thin gray-green. They bear branches with dark green foliage and small spines. Spiny bamboo does not bloom or bear fruit.

– grows in Indochina, Tibet and Iraq. Its stems are used to make paper. Young bamboo trunks are bright green, but after several years they become light gray and knotty. The trunk is covered with sparse thin branches with green foliage, which become denser towards the top of the trunk. In rare cases, bamboo throws out a flower shoot, which is covered with white, pleasantly smelling inflorescences. However, most often, flowering leads to depletion of the plant and its possible death.

– The plant grows in Bangladesh and Australia. Bamboo reaches a height of 8 to 15 meters. The trunk of the evergreen plant is almost bare, knotty, and of a rich green hue. A large number of shoots are formed closer to the top. They are covered with tough, sharp, green leaf blades. Only mature plants bloom, after which they often die.

Bamboo indoor care at home

Growing bamboo at home is not difficult, the main thing is to follow a number of rules and then you will be able to grow a healthy and beautiful plant that will become a real pearl of your flower collection.

Dracaena sandera can be grown both in soil and in water. Wide, slightly flattened pots, similar to bowls, are suitable for bamboo. The plant should be properly fertilized, watered and yellow leaf blades removed; if these rules are not followed, it may die.

Bamboo is a very light-loving crop. Light affects not only its growth and development, but also the color of the leaves and the height of the stems. Despite the fact that dracaena loves light, it should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid burns.

However, lack of light also negatively affects the plant, it becomes dull and slows down growth. Bamboo stripped solar energy begins to reach for the sun, its stems become crooked and unattractive, and the leaves become faded and turn yellow.

Dracaena Sander requires moderate temperature conditions. The plant does not like drafts. For its normal growth, the temperature should range from 18 to 30 degrees. Temperature readings should not deviate from the norm, otherwise the bamboo may get sick.

Humidity, as well as temperature, should be moderate. In the hot season it should be 50%, and in the cold season 35%. To provide comfortable conditions, you need to place an air humidifier next to the dracaena, and also spray the leaf plates with a sprayer. If the plant does not have enough moisture, its trunks will begin to crack and the dracaena will dry out.

Dracaena is a member of the Agave family. It can be grown with care at home without any problems if you follow the rules of agricultural technology. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Growing bamboo in water or in soil

As mentioned above, the plant can be grown both in water and in soil.

When growing dracaena in the ground, you should pay attention to the pot for planting, since the size and height of the bamboo will depend on how freely the root system grows in the container.

Since the plant is usually planted in small pots, bamboo stems do not grow tall, and they also turn out thin and less knotty than tall bamboo. To achieve miniaturization, dracaena should be replanted every three years, completely changing the soil.

The soil for the plant must be breathable with good drainage. Watering dracaena in the ground should be moderate, but you should not over-water it, as this will lead to rotting of the root system and death of the plant.

You can also grow bamboo in water or hydrogel. But in this case, it should not be planted in an ordinary pot, but in something like a large test tube or glass vase. To plant a plant in water, the roots should be washed and inspected for damage. Then the plant needs to be moved into a glass container and carefully filled with pre-boiled pebbles.

When using hydrogel, the plant must be placed in a container for its further growth, pour the hydrogel into it and fill it with distilled water. It is best to choose a gel with small granules, as it will not allow the root system to be exposed and it will not dry out.

Caring for dracaena in hydrogel is simple. It is enough to add settled water to the container once every few weeks and feed the plant once every six months.

Watering bamboo

Dracaena needs regular watering, but it will depend on where exactly the plant is grown. If it grows in water, then the liquid must cover the roots. The water in the container with bamboo should be changed to distilled water every week.

Bamboo in the ground should be watered once every three days, and spraying should also be carried out at the same time interval. Even if the top layer of soil has dried, there is no need to increase watering; you must adhere to the specified interval so as not to cause rotting of the root system.

Soil for bamboo

Dracaena Sandera will grow much better in soil than in water. This feature is due to the fact that bamboo does not really like it when the root system is in liquid for a long time, and water does not stay in the ground for long.

You can choose any soil mixture for growing bamboo, the main thing is that it is loose and allows water and air to pass through well. In a flower shop, you can ask the seller to pick suitable soil or make it from washed sand and 1/3 peat moss.

In general, any well-draining soil with an acidity between 5.5 and 6.5 pH will do. After planting the plant, the soil should be lightly pressed to remove air and watered.

Transplanting bamboo

Replanting should be done in the spring every year. If a florist grows large varieties plants, they need to be replanted every three years. It is very important to choose the right pot for replanting. Root system should not come into contact with its walls; there should be a distance between them of 5 to 7 centimeters. During replanting, you should change not only the container, but also the soil mixture due to the fact that it loses its nutritional properties over the course of a year.

When the dracaena is four years old, the frequency of transplantation should be reduced to once every three years. The soil mixture for bamboo should consist of either loam and humus, or moss and washed sand. Drainage is also a very important parameter when replanting; it should be placed at the bottom of the pot in a layer of 3 centimeters.

After transplantation, the plant acclimatizes for one and a half months, after which it begins to develop as usual.

Fertilizer for bamboo

Dracaena sandera should be fed with both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is best to buy fertilizer at a flower shop intended for dracaenas; it is ideal for bamboo, as it will be rich in the substances it needs.

In autumn and winter, fertilizing should be reduced to 1 time. In the warm season, bamboo needs to be fed once a month.

Bamboo blossom

The plant blooms once in its life. Since this process takes almost all the dracaena’s strength, most often it dies after this. However, it should be noted that indoor bamboo blooms extremely rarely. If this happens, the gardener notices an arrow on which inflorescences appear over time white with a very pleasant aroma.

Observations have shown that most often flowering occurs in the summer. If the bamboo still blooms, but the gardener does not want the plant to die, the flower shoot should be carefully removed and the cut area should be treated with charcoal.

Bamboo trimming

Bamboo tolerates pruning well, so the grower can shape it the way he wants. However, pruning and shaping should only be done when the plant has taken root and is completely healthy.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

• First, dry and excess stems located at ground level are removed.
• The stems are then fixed at a certain height and cut above the branching point. This must be done so that the stem stops growing upward.
• At the end, to give the plant decorative look, you need to remove excess shoots.

If the grower wants the plant to grow vertically, he should regularly thin out the branches. Dracaena Sandera can be either straight-trunked or have a spiral-shaped trunk, everything will depend on the type of bamboo.

Caring for bamboo in winter

With the onset of winter, bamboo enters a dormant period, which means caring for the plant changes slightly. This concerns watering; it should be carried out once every five days, combining moisture with spraying.

The temperature in winter should not fall below +18, and humidity - below 35%. You should also provide additional lighting to the dracaena by purchasing a phytolamp for it. At the end winter period, bamboo care is returning to normal.

Bamboo from seeds at home

Dracaena Sander is propagated by seed, cuttings and apical shoots. It is extremely difficult to propagate bamboo using apical shoots, especially if the grower does not have experience in this. The same applies to the seed method.

You can grow a plant from seeds in open ground, it is almost impossible to propagate cultivated varieties under indoor conditions. The chances of germination are extremely low. In addition, sowing seeds, the appearance of sprouts and caring for them is a labor-intensive and very lengthy process. Therefore, gardeners prefer to propagate bamboo using cuttings. This method is the simplest and most accessible.

Propagation of bamboo by cuttings at home

Dracaena should be propagated by cuttings in the spring. For planting, it is necessary to use young branches that appear on a plant that has reached maturity. Planting material should be separated from the stem and planted in the ground so that it takes root.

The soil mixture for rooting should be the same as for planting the plant. Since bamboo grows very quickly, roots will appear within a month. The pot for cuttings should be spacious and medium in height, since after some time it will be completely filled with the roots of the planting material.

To make propagation easier, it is often combined with replanting mature bamboo, which is carried out once a year. The growing season is not only a favorable time for transplantation, but also for cuttings. Also, do not forget that after transplanting the cuttings into the ground, they should be carefully looked after in order to avoid problems with the growth and development of young plants in the future.

Diseases and pests

Bamboo can only get sick if improper care behind him. If on sheet plates oh the plants started to appear dark spots , then most likely, the dracaena began to develop a disease of fungal etiology, which was caused by waterlogging of the soil. To cope with it, it is necessary to treat the plant with a special fungicide, reduce watering and ventilate the room more often.

When the plant develops slowly and the stem or leaves turn yellow one can assume a shortage nutrients. In this case, bamboo can be helped by correct and dosed feeding with a special fertilizer, which can be purchased at a flower shop.

If the gardener notices that the leaf plates of the dracaena have begun to crumble, darken and become soft , this means the plant is kept at the wrong temperature. The normal temperature for growth and development is considered to be 18-30 degrees.

The plant can also be threatened by pests such as aphids and spider mite. If the grower notices cobwebs or sticky leaf blades , he should carefully examine the dracaena for the presence of these insects. If they are detected, it is necessary to remove damaged leaves and spray the plant with the Aktara insecticide according to the instructions on the package.

Proper care of bamboo will completely eliminate the occurrence of pests and diseases listed above.

Why does indoor bamboo turn yellow?

Dracaena sandera is evergreen, periodically shedding leaves. First, the leaf blades turn yellow and then fall off, and this is absolutely normal. Most leaves fall in the spring. However, the natural feature of the plant does not always lead to leaf fall.

Yellowing of bamboo foliage can occur as a result of:

• Lack of nutrients in soil or water;
• Excessive application of fertilizers;
• Lack of moisture and light;
• Insufficient drainage;
• Incorrect temperature conditions;
• Low air humidity;
• Drafts;
• Watering with unsettled water.

If no violations were made in caring for the plant, then the yellowing is the preparation of the bamboo for shedding old foliage, which will soon be replaced by new ones.

Bamboo in the house - signs and superstitions

Bamboo is highly valued in China due to a number of its magical properties. According to Feng Shui philosophy, the plant brings good luck, financial well-being and health to the house.

For Dracaena sandera to “work”, it should be placed in the south-eastern part of the home. However, if there is little light there, then it is necessary to additionally illuminate the bamboo using a phytolamp, otherwise it may simply die. If a gardener wants to attract love into his life, he should place bamboo in the bedroom if he wants to walk confidently career ladder, the dracaena needs to be placed in the office.

The number of bamboo stems also determines its influence on a particular area of ​​human life. A plant with three stems brings good luck in all endeavors. Bamboo with 5 stems can improve personal life, and dracaena with 7 stems will make its owner healthy and successful. If a gardener wants to improve all aspects of life, he should get a dracaena with 21 stems.

To strengthen magical properties bamboo, it must be supplemented with a three-legged frog with a coin in its mouth or a special Chinese vase depicting the sacred animals of the Land of the Rising Sun. The frog should be placed in close proximity to the plant, but only not high, otherwise it will “work” in the opposite direction, bringing failure and poverty.

Conclusion

Growing bamboo is not difficult, the main thing is to create the right microclimate for it and provide proper care. Then the dracaena will not only attract good luck to its owner’s house, but will also become an element of unusual living decor that will not leave anyone indifferent.

When the conversation turns to bamboo, each of us imagines something different: fishermen - light fishing rods, lovers of comfort - comfortable stylish furniture, housewives - fluffy towels and practical kitchenware, and for gardeners - a cute indoor plant with a tuft of green leaves on the top. Who is right? Everyone, except flower growers, since it is not the famous representative of Cereals that is grown in protected soil, but Dracaena Sander, or Sanderiana, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Agave family, growing in tropical and subtropical rain forests of Africa and Asia. By the way, this lovely lady is called not just “bamboo”, but “lucky bamboo” or “lucky bamboo”. They say that prosperity, harmony and peace come to the house with Sanderiana. The lucky Tropican also has an accommodating, unpretentious character and looks great in any interior. Captivating characteristics, isn't it?

Conditions of detention

Like other representatives of the Dracaena genus, sanderiana loves warmth and bright light, so the most comfortable place for it would be an eastern window sill or a flower stand located not far from the southern window. However, you should not expose the plant to direct sunlight, otherwise the leaves will become covered with burn spots. In the autumn-winter period, when it is gloomy and gloomy outside the windows, it is advisable to equip the place where indoor bamboo is kept with agro-lamps, since a lack of light can lead to illness of the flower. The temperature regime is no less important: in summer and spring, sanderiana is kept at +20...+25 °C, in autumn and winter - at +15...18 °C. In warm weather, you can take your lucky pet out into the garden, but the place where he will spend his “vacations” must be reliably sheltered from drafts and precipitation.

Note! Very often, unscrupulous or not very knowledgeable sellers present Sander's dracaena as aquarium plant, but this is not at all true. The exotic tropical woman really adapts well to the most different conditions and can grow for a long time in a vase with water, but it is most comfortable in the ground. And of course, under no circumstances should the land beauty be immersed entirely in water; Sanderiana will not survive such barbarity.

Basic care

Working with Sander's dracaena is interesting and not at all difficult, because even a person who has never dealt with indoor plants can easily cope with all the activities:

• You need to water the “lucky bamboo” regularly and generously, not sparing water, but there is no need to dilute slush in a pot either. Just make sure that the substrate under the plant is always moderately moist. In the autumn-winter period, water should be poured less often so that the soil surface has time to dry out between waterings.
• It is recommended to feed sanderiana all year round: in spring and summer. complex fertilizers for decorative deciduous crops, apply every week, in autumn and winter - no more than once a month.
• The plant, accustomed to tropical downpours, must be sprayed with warm, settled water every day, and bathed in the shower every 2–3 weeks. So that during water procedures If the soil does not turn into a swamp, wrap the pot in plastic in advance.
• To give a beautiful gloss, indoor bamboo leaves can be coated with special polishing compounds. Unlike many inhabitants of the windowsill, Sanderiana tolerates this procedure painlessly, but even without “cosmetics” it looks no worse.

And further. Over time, the leaves of Dracaena Sandera fall off and the bare, elongated stem becomes like a bald thin stick. In this case, the plant needs to be renewed: cut the stem at a height of 25–30 cm and place the cut top in water for rooting. Leave the shortened part in the same place, continue to water and feed - it will soon be overgrown with young shoots.

Transfer

Adult sanderianas should be replanted every 2–3 years after the roots of the plant have completely entwined the earthen ball and begin to “crawl” out of the drainage holes of the pot. Young specimens are transferred to new containers every year.

This is done like this:

• A thick (about 6 cm) layer of drainage material (expanded clay, pebbles, broken foam) is poured onto the bottom of the pot.
• The substrate for replanting is made up of turf soil, leaf soil and coarse sand (4: 2: 1). In addition to the main components, it is recommended to add a handful or one and a half to 5 liters of the resulting mixture. wood ash(prevents rotting of the root system) and half a kilo of brick chips (absorbs excess moisture and improves soil aeration).
• Upon completion preparatory work the plant is extracted from old container, transfer it to a new pot and fill the resulting voids with a nutrient substrate. As the pot is filled, the soil mixture is lightly pressed down with your hands, giving the flower stability.

After transplantation, sanderiana is watered abundantly and shaded from bright light for several days.

Reproduction methods

When breeding lucky bamboo, most gardeners use the method cuttings:

• 5–6 cm are removed from the leafy tuft and the stem is cut from bottom to top along an oblique path approximately to the middle.
• To prevent the cut flaps from touching, insert a toothpick into the gap.
• The wound is wrapped in sphagnum moss and secured with a fabric strip.
• Just below the cut, attach a funnel made of thin plastic or thick cardboard and fill it with nutrient soil.
• Both the moss and the substrate in the funnel are periodically moistened, and when the crown takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot.
• The remaining part of the stem is divided into parts about 5 cm long and planted obliquely in a peat-sand mixture under glass.
• The remaining “stump” with roots (at least 5 cm) is removed from the old pot and transplanted into a glass with a sand-peat mixture.

If you follow all the rules, you will soon get a whole grove from one plant. Just imagine what an avalanche of luck this “forest belt” will bring you!

Possible problems

The patient dracaena Sandera is not picky about minor mistakes in care, but if agricultural practices are systematically violated, she begins to express dissatisfaction. The following symptoms indicate that the plant is not feeling well:

• Brown spots on the leaves - dracaena suffers from thirst. Water and spray the plant.
• Curling of leaf plates is a sure sign of frequent and sudden temperature changes. The flower needs to be moved to another place.
• Yellowing foliage - dracaena lacks nitrogen. Water it with a weak organic infusion or a solution of nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
• Dry light spots on the leaves are traces of burns. Move the plant out of direct sun or hide it behind a light, sheer curtain.
• Slow growth is a plant’s reaction to excessive watering. The dracaena should be immediately removed from the pot and checked to see if its roots are rotting. Having discovered the affected shoots, remove them and replant the pet in fresh soil.
• Browning tips of leaves - the cause of this problem is drafts, insufficient soil moisture and dry air in the room.

This is interesting

If sanderiana bamboo was named solely for its external resemblance to a popular cereal, then it owes its ability to bring good luck to the Dracaena genus. Exists ancient legend about an Aztec warrior in love, who was forbidden by a stern leader to see his daughter. Deciding to ward off the unwanted groom, the father came up with a test: the young man had to stick a stick into the ground and water it for 5 days. The wedding could only take place if the dead snag turned green. It is unknown what higher powers took pity on the young people, but by the due date a dracaena grew from a dry stick. The leader's stony heart softened, and he blessed the union of loving hearts. Since then, in their homeland, all dracaenas are called “trees” of happiness. This is probably just one of those beautiful stories, but it very accurately describes the character of Sanderiana. A green stick with leaves bought for the occasion will become an attractive plant only in response to your love and care.