How to use acrylic paints. Composition and characteristics of acrylic paints, use in painting and artistic work

Acrylic paints on water based have a number of positive characteristics, thanks to which they have found wide application among users. Thanks to modern technologies used in the manufacture of such paints, their quality is constantly improving. These materials are freely soluble in water, dry quickly and are universal in use.

If the consumer is faced with the question of which paints to choose, then many give preference to acrylic paints and varnishes. An aqueous suspension of synthetic resins is used as a binding component in such paints. And the paint base is polymers: methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylic.

IN construction work use paint based on organic solvents and water-dispersion based. The first option is used to perform external work related to facade finishing.

For interior interior work They use water-dispersion paints, available in a wide range of colors. Each color is marked with a marking, which allows you to always choose the right shade of paint.

If you want to get a lighter tone, you can add acrylic white to the paint. Acrylic paint for walls and ceilings dissolves in water, but after drying it does not dissolve at all. Paints diluted with water are more transparent and take longer to dry. The properties of water-based paint determine the application of a durable and elastic layer on the surface to be painted.

The main advantages of such paint and varnish materials are as follows:

  • versatility, since they can be applied to any surface;
  • low gas permeability;
  • resistance to chemicals.

Rules for using paint

Before purchasing paint, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with its brand and properties, what components it consists of, so that they can be mixed if necessary. Given the rapid drying of the material, it must be stored securely closed. During work, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • carefully read the instructions for use;
  • use special clothing and gloves to prevent paint from getting on your skin;
  • if this happens, then you need to have a wet washcloth with you, with which you can remove the trapped material from the surface of the body and hands.

Acrylic paint is water based and dissolves with water. But it only needs to be dissolved when you have to work with materials such as cardboard, canvas or paper, and in other cases this is not necessary.

As a rule, acrylic manufacturers produce solvents for it own production. You can also use special thickening gels. The gel gives the painted surface a glossy or matte finish. It must be administered immediately before coloring begins.

To increase the service life and safety of painted surfaces, it is best to coat it with varnish on top. This allows you to make the color brighter and the painted surface resistant to various influences.

Scope of application and characteristics

Acrylic paint is used for finishing facades, wooden, concrete and brick surfaces. With its help, construction and repair work is carried out.

Indoors it can be used when finishing walls and ceilings, as well as for painting wallpaper intended for painting.

Regardless of the composition and brand, acrylic paint has a number of positive characteristics obtained through a unique manufacturing technology. This characteristic includes:

  • durability of the painted surface;
  • resistance to temperature changes;
  • quick drying;
  • ease of application.

Consumers are often interested in the question of what dyes are available and what they are made from. Detailed information can be read on a can of paint, which will help you understand the composition of the material and its types. Such paints can be applied to any surface, except for certain types of plastic, therefore the scope of their use is quite wide. This material can always be found where repairs are being made. There is always a use for acrylic paint here.

Acrylic paints have virtually no odor, and therefore there is no need to leave the room when performing interior work. This material can be used for any type of work.

Composition of acrylic paints

This polymer dispersion is made using acrylic resins. This resin is a polymer that, after drying, forms a structure that retains pigments. The pigments used in the material are organic, inorganic, natural and synthetic.

The solvent is water or an organic thinner. The filler for this type of paint is large particles of pigment. Auxiliary components are used as additives.

Despite the fact that such paints are diluted with water, when dry they form a durable film. Such excellent properties of the paint are explained by the presence of polyacrylates, polymethacryls, pigments and fillers in it. The binder in the material serves to glue solid particles together. It is these components in the material that ensure its high quality and durability. Regardless of the composition of the paint and the additives included in it, user reviews about it are only positive.

An acrylic emulsion binder protects the applied paint layer from destruction under the influence of chemical substances, which may be contained in detergents.

Pigment and dyes included

A bright palette of colors allows you to choose required material for a specific design. After drying, a durable coating remains that cannot be removed with solvents.

Such paints are suitable for application to the surfaces of many materials. For example, on plastic, metal or glass, the surface of which needs to be degreased, after which an even layer of paint must be applied, obtaining an excellent coating.

As the applied tone dries, it darkens a little. Therefore it is recommended to do test coloring on a piece of paper to make sure the color is what you want when it dries.

Acrylic paint filler consists of larger pigment particles. The dyes used in acrylic paints give it a certain tone, which is necessary for interior design during renovation work. They are selected depending on what color the owner of the room wants the surface to be painted.

The pigment is a dry powder that makes the paint colored and opaque. The range of pigments in this type of paint is not as diverse as in oil or watercolor paints. Today, material manufacturers prefer to add synthetic pigments, abandoning traditional ones. Lightfast pigments are used in painting. Over time, the painted surface does not lose its original appearance, which means that such painting is quite stable and durable.

On video: features acrylic paints.

Main types

On modern market You can see the following types of acrylic paints:

  • pearlescent acrylic and PVA paints;
  • decorative paints;
  • emulsion and structural paints;
  • special paints.

Their chemical compositions have certain differences. To paint a room, first of all, select the color that best suits the given interior. For interior painting of ceilings and walls, dispersion paints are best suited. What are they needed for? They lie evenly on the surface and are resistant to moisture, so painted walls are not at risk of mold.

Cheap acrylic based paints Ideal for painting commercial premises. This is especially true for workshops and garages that require periodic painting.

To paint concrete, special strengthening polymer or polyurethane paints are required. It is better to paint wooden surfaces with transparent paints, which allows you to preserve the texture natural material tree. There is also a clear varnish that will also work.

Acrylic paints create protective film which reliably protects wooden surfaces from exposure to moisture and adverse weather conditions if painting is done outside. Matte emulsion paints allow you to hide unevenness on walls and ceilings.

It is advisable to use easily washable paints for children's rooms. The label of such materials bears the designation Eco Label.

Acrylic-latex paints are resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage. For concrete coatings it is necessary to use paints with an increased level of resistance.

Also, there are universal ones for working on wood, brick and concrete surfaces, MÖKKE acrylic paints can be used to decorate a room (walls and ceiling). The environmentally friendly composition, which contains no solvents, guarantees the safety of the final coating for people, even when painting a child’s room. The paints dry quickly, have no odor, the treated surface does not flow or crack, and remains snow-white and matte for a long time.. You can tint the original white MÖKKE paint according to your choice.

Properties

Positive properties of acrylic paints the following:

  • The painted surface does not form cracks, and the coating lasts for at least ten years;
  • Temperature changes do not have any negative effects on it;
  • The paint dries within 24 hours and does not emit an unpleasant odor;
  • Not afraid of the influence of chemical elements;
  • Easy to apply with any available means;
  • The film formed on the surface does not require additional fastening.

In addition, the use of acrylic paints is absolutely safe for users.

Increasingly, consumers give preference to modern, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and high-quality materials. Acrylic paint has all these positive characteristics. It contains polyacrylics, pigments and fillers, which guarantee excellent performance qualities of this material.

Of course, the properties of paint for interior work will differ from those used to treat exterior surfaces. With the help of such materials you can make excellent repairs that will last for a long period of time. Thanks to its universal composition and low price, acrylic paints have found wide application among users.

Acrylic paint of different brands (23 photos)
















In addition to the fact that acrylic paints are environmentally friendly (that is, they do not emit toxins either during application or after drying), users are often attracted by the fact that acrylic does not have a pungent odor that makes them literally run out of the house during renovations. Acrylic should be used if you are planning a small redecorating in one of the rooms - this way you can avoid many everyday inconveniences.


Another important quality of acrylic is its permeability to water vapor. All water-soluble materials, when dry, form a polymer film that will not allow external moisture to pass under the coating, but at the same time allow water vapor to evaporate easily; This is precisely the reason why acrylic paints are often used in the “apron” area when decorating a kitchen. In addition, this coating is fire and explosion proof, and is also surprisingly durable. Acrylic paints can be applied either with a brush or a roller; they dry within 30-50 minutes, and the number of shades will amaze even the richest imagination: in the catalogs of well-known manufacturers (MONICOLOR, NCS, RAL, DAWN) there are more than 15 thousand colors - as they say , it’s up to you to choose!

The final properties of water-soluble paint will depend on all components: the quality and quantity of fillers, coloring pigments, various additives - hardeners, plasticizers, antifoams. However, as they say experienced craftsmen, first of all, the properties depend on the type of binder base. Let's take, for example, popular and very cheap PVA-based paints: they are available and hold their color well for a long time, but at the same time they are very unstable to regular washing, so it is better not to use them as facade paints. But for interior decoration, this is just the most excellent option: PVA paints will form a smooth matte coating within half an hour after application, which will have excellent light resistance and will delight you bright shade for many years.

And here is another one regarding a budget option- paints based on styrene-butadiene dispersion. Compared to materials mixed with PVA, they have significantly greater water resistance, but they easily turn yellow from exposure to sunlight; therefore, you should not use them in light, bright rooms, but rather use them for painting wallpaper or for working on plaster or cement in interior rooms.

The undisputed leaders among water-soluble paints are products created using an acrylic binding base. Of course, such paints are at least one and a half to two times more expensive than all the types described above, but at the same time they are much more versatile and can withstand even the most merciless use: repeated washing, including brushing, direct sunlight. In addition, acrylic paints form a much stronger adhesion to any surface, be it concrete, wood or paper - it is no coincidence that designers use them for all kinds of painting.

Acrylic paints dry, gradually evaporating the water; in this case, a polymer film of pigment is formed, which is securely fixed in acrylic fibers. What is another huge advantage of this type of coating - they are in the assortment of almost all well-known and even just beginning manufacturers of paint and varnish products: from such global “giants” as Tikkurila, Beckers and Caparol to more modest domestic brands: “Rainbow”, “Tex” , "Hercules"; Accordingly, the price range is more than enormous, from budget renovation to luxury finishing.

What are we going to paint?

When you purchase your treasured jar, the first thing you should pay attention to (besides the color, of course!) is the so-called intended use of the paint. According to this indicator, all compositions can be divided into four groups: facade, interior, universal and highly specialized.


TO facade materials The highest operational, technological and decorative requirements are imposed: they must have good resistance to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical stress, any precipitation, temperature changes - and it is desirable that these properties are maintained for at least five to seven years. That's why facade paints the thickest: they naturally increase the concentration of the binder, use more durable pigments - this is also reflected in the price, which is noticeably different from all other types. Many people ask the question: is it possible to use façade paints for interior decoration? Of course you can! You just need to think in advance whether this is rational: the cost of repairs will increase, and some properties of the coating (for example, the Caparol company uses a nanotechnological silicon structure to give the paint dirt-repellent properties) will simply remain unclaimed.

For paints intended for interior work, the most important indicators will be such indicators as environmental friendliness (therefore the amount of binder base in them is minimal), high decorative qualities (and, on the contrary, more pigment is added), resistance to dirt, washing and mechanical abrasion. Paints undergo the so-called abrasion test - how many times the coating in a dry and wet state can withstand brushing before the uniformity of the paint layer is disrupted.

If you cannot accurately predict what type of work you are purchasing paint for, it is better to choose universal, glossy or matte. Such materials are recommended by manufacturers for painting any surfaces indoors and outdoors, as well as pipes and communications, ships, cars and motorcycles, furniture, decorations, etc.

And finally, the acrylic paint group includes many “special purpose” products - carefully read what is written on the packaging! A number of manufacturers produce special snow-white enamels for radiator batteries, which are characterized by high heat resistance and abrasion resistance; Such enamels are applied very densely and thickly, so it simply does not make sense to use them for wide surfaces. There are special products for processing wood, concrete, brick and metal, for ceilings and thin walls - the market is gradually moving towards the greatest possible specialization.

The decorative features of acrylic paints also vary greatly - first of all, the paint can be glossy or matte, with varying degrees of this property (which depends on the amount of reflective pigment in the paint composition). The performance properties (resistance to washing and mechanical stress, ease of cleaning, the possibility of using “harsh” chemicals) of glossy paints are much higher - however, a glossy film will highlight all the unevenness of the wall, which will not look very good in a small typical apartment. Therefore, many owners prefer a matte finish, despite its less durability and the need for frequent updating - matte walls and ceilings look “noble” in a room of any size.

Reading the label

When choosing paint, pay attention to the main characteristics noted by the manufacturer. You should be interested in such parameters as resistance to washing and abrasion, color fastness, resistance to fungi and mold. These values ​​are usually expressed quantitatively - in numbers: for example, the number of brushings before the first damage appears on the surface (this value usually varies in the range from 10 to 30 times), the period (in months) of maintaining the intense color of the surface under regular daylight. But there are also non-quantitative characteristics, which we will discuss below.

An important point: paints that will “live” in damp and humid rooms must have high biological resistance - for this purpose, special antibiotics that are non-toxic to humans are added to their composition. In industrial premises, as well as hospitals, sanatoriums and those institutions where large-scale disinfection is carried out quite often, acrylic with resistance to surfactants is used - this must also be reflected in the annotation.

Now let's talk about characteristics that are important not for residents, but for those who will make repairs and paint surfaces. These properties include coverage, drying time, adhesion, ease of application, and thixotropy of the paint composition.

Opacity reflects the number of coats of paint required to cover a contrasting test substrate - usually a "black and white" test, where the white paint must completely cover the black substrate to the point of opacity. Of course, there are materials that can completely cover a contrasting substrate in one layer - for example, products from the Sherwin-Williams or Belinka concerns. These paints are more expensive, but they are also used more economically: and if you suddenly change your mind and postpone the repair for a year, then the already opened can of paint will calmly survive this, without thickening or drying out.

The remaining paints can vary in the degree of hiding power in a very wide range: from transparent (so-called “glaze”, or tint) to solid covering. “Choose not a liter of paint, but a liter of area painted with this paint” - this is what they say on many construction portals when discussing the issue of the “price-volume of paint” relationship.

Another parameter that may influence your choice is the drying time - for glossy paints it is significantly less than for matte paints, and should range from 25 to 45 minutes for quality material. However, it is worth considering that manufacturers provide data for very specific standardized conditions; and if you have to work in conditions of semi-tropical heat or in the January frost outdoors, then the time may change upward with high humidity air or to a lesser extent in strong winds.

One of the most important technological parameters What determines the speed of work is the drying time. Usually this parameter is written on the packaging. However, it is indicated for very specific (standardized) conditions, and the actual drying time is influenced by many factors, such as air and substrate temperature, room humidity, etc.

When choosing paint, viscosity should play an important role - a material that is too viscous will be difficult to apply, and if you work not with a roller, but with a spray gun, the process can be very difficult. In this case, watery and liquid acrylic will not have sufficient adhesion (sticking to the base), and you will not get a well-painted wall. So strike a balance, think about whether the paint will be easy to work with.

Thixotropic additives are an optional, but very useful detail when painting: they help avoid smudges and increase the fluidity of the paint when stirred. Good thixotropic paint does not flow or drip from the tool, but it spreads well and forms an even polymer film - here are all the advantages of acrylic, collected together!

We work for results

We don’t think that anyone can be surprised by this idea, but still: no matter what quality of paint and varnish product you purchase, the result will largely depend on whether you comply with all the requirements of the operating instructions.

When you make an estimate for repairs, keep in mind that a high-quality finish includes not only the painting material, but also all the accompanying accessories and solutions: primer, putty, enamel; and the entire line of these products must be of proper quality. For example, moisture-resistant paint alone cannot protect the surface from dampness - here moisture-resistant putty and an antiseptic primer with fungicides and bactericides should come to its aid. If you are working with a facade, then all materials must be marked “for external use,” otherwise the result may not please you at all.

Recently, manufacturers, in order to reduce the time and nerves of their clients, offer them ready-made system solutions: for apartments, for offices, for country house, for finishing the facade. Here you can be sure that the products are compatible and work as efficiently as possible. And if you purchase products from one brand, you can save a lot of money on your purchase, while securing a company guarantee.

Another important point– the need to comply with work technology. Here, too, they very often try to save money, and at the same time pay twice. For example, they apply one coat instead of two, neglect the primer or double putty - and the result is not the one they expected.

Caring for a painted surface does not end with repairs. Here, for example, is a rule that even very thrifty housewives often break: interior walls in the house are cleaned with a damp cloth from top to bottom. If the surface is very dirty and requires cleaning with a wet cloth, prevent dripping dirty water With detergent on a dry surface. Also, when washing, care must be taken to ensure that the solution does not dry out on the wall surface and remains on all areas for the same amount of time. Therefore, rinse with clean water and dry the surfaces in the same order as you treated with household chemicals.

Don’t be lazy - remove stains immediately after they appear, this can be done with little effort: a lot of water and a slightly alkaline solution. If the stain is old, then the beauty of the surface will have to be sacrificed: strong alkaline or acidic cleaners soften the paint film and cause the color and shine to fade. And always avoid sandpaper and products with abrasive fillers - acrylic, like any other paint, does not like this.

After repair, the paint coating usually becomes completely chemically resistant only one to two weeks after application, so if you want to continue decorating your walls or ceilings with paintings, stucco molding or other decor, it is better to wait a two-week break.

Of course, acrylic paints have many supporters and opponents; but we hope that we were able to at least briefly introduce you to this practical and convenient finishing material, which is useful in any household.

PECULIARITIES

Acrylic paints were invented as an alternative to oil paints. The basis of acrylic paint is an acrylic resin dispersion, which is a mixture of water and partially polymerized acrylic resin. By itself, it is colorless, with a high degree of adhesion to any non-greasy substrates, quite hard and shiny. After the water dries (under normal conditions this happens relatively quickly, especially in thin layers of paint), the individual particles of acrylic resin bond, and the painting is no longer diluted or dissolved by water, like oil painting. Solubility in water exists only in the presence of an aqueous dispersion. This is something to keep in mind when cleaning your brushes. You can’t let the paint dry on them, because it can’t be dissolved later.

The paint is usually produced in the form of a thick suspension, so it holds a stroke well, therefore, it can be used in the oil technique. The advantages of using acrylic are lower price, quick drying, allowing you to apply layer after layer. The disadvantage is that once this paint dries, it can no longer be washed off. However, before drying, it can be diluted with both special thinners and plain water, which allows you to work in the “watercolor” technique. Acrylic can also be used in mixed media, simultaneously with other types of paints. For example, some artists use it as a primer; others are for underpainting. Fast drying paint, which adheres well to any surface, provides a lot of opportunities for creativity.
However, not only classical painting is the main area of ​​application of acrylic paints. In the West, they are mainly used for hobbies. Since different types of acrylic fit well on almost any surface, they are used for painting glass, ceramics, plastic, and stone. This type of paint is suitable for decorating rooms, painting walls and windows. At home, such paints are used for painting dishes, wooden crafts - that is, for any hobby in which you need to paint something.

Acrylic paints Koh-I-Noor

The main production area of ​​Koh-I-Noor is dry artistic media, such as pastel and charcoal, pencils and sanguines, which have a hundred-year-old tradition. The company has a tradition of “only” half a century in painting media; The quality of the products meets the highest standard, the products are intended for both amateur and professional artists. Currently, acrylic paints, both base and low filler, are produced in 37 color shades, and the range of colors continues to expand. An integral part of the designation of these colors is, of course, guaranteed light fastness. Paints are available in metal tubes of 40 ml, or in plastic tubes of 250 ml, or in plastic cans of 500 ml. The paint is available under the designation Acrylic. As an additional means, the company also supplies the acrylic thinner resin itself, which can also be used as a coating for the final surface to obtain shine.

Acrylic from the Gamma factory

Acrylic paints produced by the Gamma company are an alternative to oil and can be used both in impasto painting and as watercolors.
Decorative acrylic paints produced by Gamma differ from similar products in their versatility. In addition, acrylic fluorescent paints are produced for children's creativity. Fluorescent acrylic has bright, unique colors and is intended for decorative works. The paints themselves are bright, but transparent, so it is recommended to apply them on a light surface, or use white decorative acrylic as a primer. They can be applied to any surface that has been previously cleaned of dust and grease: cardboard, paper, plaster, fabric, glass, metal, leather. Gamma currently produces nineteen regular colors and six fluorescent colors. Decorative paints are produced in two types of packaging - large jars (250 ml) and in sets (each package - 75 ml). The company's specialists recommend taking small tubes with you outdoors - their packaging is better suited for transportation than large bottles. The latter are more appropriate for studio work - they are economical, the paint in them does not dry out, and it is convenient to squeeze it out of the can onto the palette.
Fluorescent paints are only available in sets of six 7.5 ml jars, since they are used mainly either by children who do not consume paint on an industrial scale, or by design works ah, but also little by little.

Assortment of acrylic paints ZHK

In the assortment of the "Plant" artistic paints» there are artistic and decorative acrylics for any surfaces. The main qualities of acrylic are ease of use, compatibility with other materials and versatility.
Artistic acrylic paints are more matte and thick than decorative ones. Thanks to the consistency of matte acrylic, you can work both in the body and in the glazing technique. Decorative acrylic, unlike artistic acrylic, forms when drying glossy surface. This property allows us to solve decorative problems, and therefore glossy acrylic is in demand in interior design, in the arts and crafts industry, among glass, ceramics, and theater artists. These acrylic paints occupy the middle price segment and at the same time have a quality that is not inferior to the most popular foreign analogues.

Mother-of-pearl acrylic from the Luch plant

Since 2001, the Yaroslavl chemical plant "Luch" has been producing pearlescent acrylic, which is distinguished by pastel colors with a characteristic pearlescent effect. These paints are not transparent, they can be diluted with water to the required consistency, and also dry quickly, and after drying the paint does not wash off. Their main focus is to use them in children's creativity for coloring crafts and postcards. For young sculptors, this is a real find, since figures made of plaster, clay, salt dough or plasticine, painted with mother-of-pearl paints, do not lose their brightness over time, and acrylic does not crumble or peel off. These paints are non-toxic and do not contain solvents. The paints adhere well to any surface; they can be used to paint on paper, cardboard, glass, wood, ceramics, porcelain and other materials. Mother-of-pearl acrylic can be used to colorfully decorate an advertisement, stand or visual aid at school.
The company's assortment includes two sets of acrylic paints: three and five colors, each of which has a unique color scheme. The set of three colors contains blue, gold and pink tones, and the set of five colors includes lemon, scarlet, emerald, brown and violet. The paints are produced in convenient plastic jars with a capacity of 20 cm3.
Acrylic pearlescent paints can also be used for design work; they dry faster than gouache, leave an elastic film that is not washed away by water, and after drying the color of the paint becomes deeper. Tempera lovers can also recommend pearlescent acrylic, since these paints are similar in their properties, but acrylic paints are superior to tempera paints in a number of properties and retain their qualities much better during storage. Having a number of advantages over other painting media, pearlescent acrylic can be used independently and in mixed techniques in combination with pencils, watercolors, gouache, and tempera.

Characteristics of acrylic paints produced by Tair

Acrylic paints produced by "Tair" are water-based, viscous, soft covering paints based on acrylic resin, which do not contain harmful substances and pigments with heavy metals.
The paints have a slight odor and dry by evaporation of water, becoming water-resistant. Their paint layer is elastic, mechanically strong and durable. They are resistant to atmospheric influences, do not turn yellow and do not age. They have bright, rich colors and a silky surface. After drying, they do not form cracks or wrinkle. These paints have excellent “adhesion” to almost all grease-free substrates. Dries within one hour. They can be mixed with each other in any ratio, as well as with gouache and tempera paints. Resistant to turpentine, gasoline, alcohol and white spirit.
Excellent for designers and decorators, for easel and wall painting, for professionals and amateurs, for theater artists. Suitable substrates for acrylic paints are: paper, cardboard, fiberboard, chipboard, primed canvas, fabric, glass, plastic, primed metal, concrete, brick, plaster, natural stone, plaster. Can be used indoors and outdoors.
Decorative acrylic paints of the popular and widely known brand “Decolor” are made from the best pigments that imitate noble and non-ferrous metals. The richest palette of 36 colors and shades allows you to cover all types of finishing known today using noble and non-ferrous metals. "Decolor" is an exclusive product that has no analogues Russian production. Compared to imported paints, Decolor is not inferior in quality, but compares favorably in price.
The group of acrylic paints for painting is represented by paints of the famous brand “Acrylic-Art” - the first acrylic paints for painting in Russia. Color palette"Acrylic Art" contains 56 bright, saturated colors.

Acrylic paints produced by the Olki company

Olki Art artistic acrylic paints are intended for traditional painting on ground, cardboard, and any type of paper. They can work in different techniques(oil, watercolor, tempera) depending on the needs of the artist, and such properties of paint as light resistance and elasticity significantly expand its capabilities. The fast drying of the paint allows you to even combine techniques using different types paints If you dilute the paint (with a special thinner or just water), you can work using the watercolor technique, and when applying several layers of paint, the bottom one will not be washed out by the top one. The series consists of twelve colors.
Acrylic paints for design and decorative works are intended for painting wooden, leather, plaster surfaces, as well as some types of plastics, stone and many others. The paints do not contain organic solvents, and after drying they provide a durable, water-resistant film. After drying, the color of the paint darkens somewhat. This series consists of 19 colors.
Paints for painting fabric can be used in different techniques - from cold batik to screen printing. The series consists of 16 colors.
Acrylic paints for glass painting are intended for making stained glass windows, Christmas tree decorations, painting porcelain and glazed and unglazed ceramics. Available in a set of six colors.

Assortment of imported paints from the Chernaya Rechka company

The Chernaya Rechka company presents on the Russian market acrylic paints produced by the Italian company Maimeri in three series - Brera Acrylic, Polycolor and Start.
The paints are made from a mixture of acrylic resins in a water emulsion combined with the best pigments on the market and other substances that highlight quality characteristics paints and protecting them from harm from atmospheric, chemical and physical influences.
Brera Acrylic paints are universal. They can mix freely with each other. The range consists of 93 colors, 20 of which are specially designed to produce shimmer, rainbow, and metallic shine.
Thin Polycolor acrylic paints are based on highly light-resistant pigments mixed with an acrylic emulsion, which adhere to any substrate and form a durable and elastic film. They are especially suitable for work that will be located outdoors. The range has recently been expanded to 48 colours. Currently there are also seven metallic colors available. Due to their versatility and dense, juicy consistency, Polycolor acrylic paints have long been recognized by artists.
Start is a specially designed scale to facilitate the work of those taking the first steps in this writing technique. The paints are prepared on the basis of pigments that have bright and light colors. Thanks to their soft, creamy consistency, the paints apply easily to any substrate. All colors mix freely with each other. Can be used for work that will be outdoors.

Acrylic from Ferrario factory

The TrestSpetsBumSnab company presents Acrilic School acrylic paints on the Russian market. This paint is ideal for artists, hobbyists and schoolchildren. The characteristics of this paint are as follows: quick drying, good light fastness, excellent application on surfaces, flexibility (elasticity), brightness (luminosity), insolubility with water and oils. Acrilic School includes 24 colors that can support effects for watercolor, gouache and oil painting.
The Apa Color series of matte acrylic paints includes 51 tones, including 9 metallics, which can all be mixed and overlapped. The main characteristics of these products are their wide range of applications and excellent quality/price ratio. The series is suitable for anyone who uses acrylic paints a lot, namely: artists, students, decorators and designers; it is also suitable for small finishing touches and modeling. Apa Color acrylic paints can be applied by brush, spatula, roller, airbrush and spray gun. They adhere tightly to any non-greasy surface and remain very elastic, even when applied in a thick layer. The binder is finely ground non-yellowing acrylic resin diluted in an aqueous emulsion with pure pigments highest quality, both natural and synthetic, which provide good light fastness and purity of tones. All colors have a pleasant matte and covering effect. Applied pure or diluted with water, they dry in a short time. The Apa Color series is packaged in convenient transparent plastic packaging that allows you to see the paint.

The Cril Color series of thin acrylic paints is available in a range of 56 tones, including 6 metallic tones, which can all be mixed with each other. Thanks to the rationalization of production and the careful selection of acrylic resins and pigments, the Ferrario factory was able to launch a series of very competitive, high-quality professional paints on the market. Cril Color series paints are distinguished by their brightness, light fastness, elasticity and excellent fixation on non-greasy surfaces. Can be applied by brush or spatula, even in large layers, Cril Color paints are ideal for artists, hobbyists and students.

Acrylic paints are synthetic paints made on the basis of a polymer emulsion combining water and color pigment. After staining work surface a fairly strong film is formed, which has protective properties and gives a beautiful appearance.

Types of acrylic paints

Paints with an acrylic component are used for application to almost all surfaces. Moreover, each type of surface to be painted corresponds to a certain type of paint. The following groups of acrylic paints are distinguished:

  • for interior work,
  • for rooms with high humidity,
  • for the ceiling,
  • for furniture,
  • for paper,
  • for skin,
  • for glass,
  • for metal,
  • for outdoor work.

Therefore, when purchasing acrylic paint, it is very important to carefully read the recommendations on the packaging.

Advantages of acrylic paints

Compared to others, acrylic-based paints have a number of advantages:

  • Suitable for any surfaces;
  • They fit well on the surface and dry quickly;
  • Do not crumble or peel off;
  • Do not fade in the sun and do not fade over time;
  • Can be used in rooms with high humidity;
  • Withstands significant temperature changes;
  • Heat resistant;
  • Environmentally safe, no pungent odor;
  • No funds required personal protection when applied;
  • Easily removed from tools with plain water;
  • Wide choice of colors and tinting options;
  • During operation, any detergent can be used to wash surfaces coated with acrylic paints.

Application of acrylic paints

Applying acrylic paints does not require any special skills. As a rule, the surface to be painted should first be prepared. To do this, you need to remove dirt, remnants of old coatings, rub and putty rough unevenness. The surface should become perfectly flat. A layer of appropriate primer is then applied.
Painting is done using a spray gun, roller or brush. If necessary, apply the next layer, you need to wait several hours for the previous one to dry.

Structural acrylic paints are used to create relief surfaces. They do not require painstaking leveling of the surface, and help hide small flaws.

IMPORTANT! After use, items smeared with paint should be rinsed immediately with water. Before drying, acrylic paints wash off quite easily.

Dried paint is more difficult to remove. It is removed with a special solvent.
If not all the paint is used up, be sure to immediately close the container tightly after use until next use.

Manufacturers of acrylic paints

In terms of quality, foreign-made acrylic paints are currently the leaders. Domestic producers are a little behind.

Purchasing acrylic paints

For repair work, acrylic paints can be purchased at specialized construction stores. They are sold in tubes, buckets and jars. Moreover, the former have a thicker consistency. The sizes of containers vary, which allows you to choose the one that suits you and avoid overpaying.
The amount of paint required for a certain area can be found on the packaging. But when making calculations, the structure of the surface to be painted should also be taken into account. So, a relief surface will require much more paint than perfectly flat. In addition, we must not forget about the number of planned layers to be applied.

We should not forget about the composition of the paint. The more components, the better. In high-quality paints, latex is a mandatory additive.
Due to environmental safety, ease of application and aesthetic qualities, acrylic paints are gaining more and more popularity in the market, and the demand for them is steadily growing. Using acrylic paints on walls and any other surfaces, you can create real masterpieces. The main thing is to make up your mind, and everything will definitely work out.

Acrylic paints appeared only fifty years ago, but in this short period of time they managed to gain a leading position among paints and varnishes. Now many people choose them for repair work. Acrylic paints are used to paint ceilings, walls, facades and much more. Thanks to a large number advantages they are extremely popular among consumers.

The composition of acrylic paint is very simple - pigment, water and acrylic resin, which acts as a binding component. Acrylic paint has a lot of undeniable advantages. This is an environmentally friendly material that is ideal for use in repair work offices, children's rooms, apartments, facade.

These paints do not evaporate harmful toxic elements during operation. When painting with acrylic compounds there is no smell. Acrylic paint is non-flammable. This makes it absolutely safe for use not only in residential premises, but also in public places.

Acrylic paints have a huge number of colors and shades - now there are more than fifteen thousand colors. Such a wide selection provides a unique opportunity for designers to bring to life the brightest and most daring ideas and projects. It should be remembered that it is better to choose more expensive compositions for covering another type of paint. So, for comparison, an expensive material will cover another color after applying two layers, while a cheap one will cover it only after three layers.

Acrylic paints are very easy to use. Once applied, they dry quickly, and after just four hours you can apply a second coat. This is an excellent choice if you need to make repairs very quickly. And the tools can be cleaned with regular tap water right after work.

Paints have a long service life. It depends on the choice of the manufacturer, averaging ten to twelve years. After drying, the surface can be washed with ordinary cleaning agents, since acrylic paints are quite durable.

Acrylic paint is highly resistant to various agents. The material does not crack due to temperature changes, that is, it is heat-resistant. Water and high humidity do not disturb the structure of the painted surface. Direct sunlight does not change the color saturation of the paint.

The surface painted with acrylic paint has significant strength, elasticity and adhesive ability. The coating on which acrylic paint is applied does not conduct electricity and does not absorb dirt. That is, it is not electrified and is dirt resistant. Acrylic compounds age very slowly. Applied layer acrylic coating forms a porous surface that allows air to pass through. But despite all this, it does not allow water to pass through.

Such a number of advantages that acrylic paints are endowed with makes them very, very popular. In addition, behind such an abundance of advantages lies very few insignificant disadvantages. And to be convincing, we can cite statistics - in Europe, the consumption and production of acrylic paint accounted for seventy percent of the total selection of paints.

Application of acrylic paint

Thanks to all the advantages, acrylic compositions can be used for various types of work. Depending on the choice of surface to be painted, choose different types acrylic paints.

There is acrylic paint specifically designed for painting facades made of brick, concrete, plaster, wood and previously painted facades. But to apply paint, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from whitewash, dust, and dirt. And a mandatory requirement is to apply a primer.

It is used for painting walls and ceilings inside living spaces where the climate is normal and there is no difference in temperature and humidity. It can be applied to concrete and brick wall, it does not matter whether it was plastered in advance or not. It can also be applied to the surface of drywall and embossed decorative wallpaper.

Special types of acrylic paints are used to work in areas subject to sudden changes in temperature and humidity, or to paint walls or ceilings that often get wet.

If you plan to apply acrylic paint to metal surface, then for this purpose you need to use a special type of paint intended for metal. If there is rust on the metal, paint is applied directly to it.

Although acrylic paint is considered universal, for convenience, quality and durability it is better to use specially designed types of paints for different surfaces and jobs.

Now, knowing all the features of acrylic paints, you can make right choice when renovating your house, apartment, cottage, office, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, retail premises.