It’s very easy to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in your garden plot - just equip a summer kitchen where you can cook food and organize friendly gatherings.

Construction of a summer kitchen is a rather painstaking and costly undertaking. However, if you wish, you can save a lot by choosing inexpensive project and implementing it yourself.

Summer kitchen - a functional area for comfortable relaxation

Summer cuisine very often becomes the central object of a personal plot. The cooking process is transferred from a stuffy room to the street, and it becomes possible to combine business with pleasure - communicate with guests and at the same time set the table.

An improvised building can decorate a garden or complement the exterior of a residential building, and by building a summer kitchen yourself, using inexpensive materials, you can save a lot of money.

The advantages of setting up a “home cafe” in nature are obvious:

Of course, a summer kitchen is not a home, but its arrangement must also be approached responsibly, having thought through everything down to the smallest detail. Developing an individual project and turning it into reality is quite an expensive pleasure. However, you can significantly reduce costs:

Types of summer kitchens: choosing the optimal and inexpensive construction option

There are a lot of summer kitchen projects. The main parameter by which they are classified is openness kitchen space. There are three types of arrangement of home kitchens:

• open kitchens;
• semi-open kitchens;
• closed kitchens.

Open summer kitchen, or the so-called “kitchen island” - resembles a gazebo or veranda. The main elements of the kitchen are a stove for cooking, a sink for dishes and kitchen furniture. Such a kitchen does not have side walls; at most, there can be decorative nets with climbing plants or sun-protection curtains. Often an open kitchen is equipped with a canopy.

“Kitchen island” is an economical summer kitchen project, since the structure does not require a “powerful” foundation and the construction of walls, the consumption of materials is minimal.

The advantages of an open kitchen include:

• ease of construction;
• significant savings;
• excellent ventilation.

The disadvantage of an open kitchen is that the building can only be used in the summer when there is no wind.

Semi-open kitchen- a type of open type, but here the presence of one to three walls is already provided. Such a structure is more versatile than a “kitchen island”, but its construction will cost a little more.

One wall of the kitchen can belong to the house or bathhouse - this will reduce costs and time for construction. An additional advantage of such a structure is the proximity of a water supply.

The presence of walls will make the kitchen more comfortable, and the feeling of closeness to nature will remain.

Closed summer kitchen- a full-fledged small house, which can be insulated or not. This building is multifunctional. The kitchen can be used as a guest house, dining room or pantry.

Closed kitchen equipment - the most expensive option. But you can save money here too. For example, build a kitchen not from stone and brick, but from lining, plasterboard, plywood or slate. Of course, use such a kitchen all year round will not work, but for the spring-summer-autumn period it will become an indispensable assistant for summer cottage.

Requirements for the location of the summer kitchen

The following requirements are put forward for the location of the summer kitchen:

1. Possibility of free supply of communications (electricity and water supply).
2. The kitchen should be located away from compost pits, toilets, and utility buildings with pets.
3. Preference should be given to a place with a slight slope for the outflow of rainwater and melted snow.
4. Highly flammable buildings must be located at least 10 meters from the kitchen, coniferous trees and bushes - at least 2 meters.
5. The open part of the kitchen should “look” to the north - this will protect it from the bright rays of the sun.

Whatever the configuration of the building, personal plot should be used rationally, and in front of the kitchen should open panoramic view to the garden or yard

Key points when designing a summer kitchen

The initial stage in the construction of summer kitchens, regardless of their type, is design. It is important to take into account all important issues as much as possible:

The general drawing of the building must indicate all required dimensions, name of used building materials, wiring diagram for engineering equipment.

You need to think through the internal and exterior design kitchens, choose decorative elements and finishing materials.

Stages of building a “kitchen island” with your own hands

You can inexpensively set up a summer kitchen in your country house by creating and installing a homemade work surface on a separate area. Consider the option of building a “kitchen island” on a wooden frame.

preparation of materials and site arrangement

For work you need to prepare the following materials:

For an open kitchen it is not necessary to build a foundation; it is enough to arrange the area as follows:

construction of the base for the work area

The sequence of manufacturing the “kitchen island” frame is as follows:

Before finishing the frame, it is necessary to cut out the internal shelves and doors and check that they are installed correctly. If necessary, “adjust” the design.

finishing the "kitchen island"

All internal parts of the frame must be removed, after which you can begin finishing the working part of the kitchen:

The second layer of plaster can be made even if painting is used to finish the “kitchen island” or the base will be covered stainless steel

How to build an inexpensive semi-open summer kitchen

The most popular among summer residents are semi-open summer kitchens with a gazebo. Projects can be seen on the Internet or specialized magazines. To create a kitchen with a gazebo, aerated concrete or foam concrete is suitable - this great alternative brick and wood. The main advantage of foam concrete is its affordable price and strength.

Work order:

Economical options for constructing closed kitchen buildings

If the budget is limited and the weather conditions of the region do not allow installing an open summer kitchen, you can experiment and build a closed building not from brick, but from more affordable materials.

An interesting and inexpensive option is a closed kitchen made of polycarbonate. For a small kitchen measuring 3*3 m, pouring a foundation is not required. The entire construction process can be divided into several stages:

1. Remove the top layer of soil on the site.
2. Install a metal profile in the corners of the site, in the dug holes.
3. The base of the platform and the rack are filled with concrete. The kitchen floor level should be 5 cm above the ground surface.
4. Weld to the side posts cross beams designed for roof installation. The transverse profile should protrude 5 cm beyond the kitchen area for normal water drainage.
5. Using self-tapping screws, cover the frame with polycarbonate, using waterproofing gaskets and polyethylene washers. Sheathing the frame must begin from the roof.

Some craftsmen build inexpensive summer kitchens from scrap materials. For example, from old wooden window frames you can build an original “transparent” structure that protects from wind and rain.

Flat slate will make a more durable and warm closed kitchen, and if it is additionally insulated, it will be possible to use the kitchen in the cold season. You can give an old shipping container a second life by turning it into an original summer kitchen for your cottage.

You can make a summer kitchen from an old one small house, whose condition is already close to emergency.

Photo projects and design solutions for summer kitchens

Let's consider different variants external and internal design of summer kitchens.

Summer kitchen in high-tech style. The main emphasis is a combination of comfort and restraint in design.

Summer kitchen in classic style.

A summer kitchen made of wood fills the garden with warmth natural material. Many elements can be replaced with wooden lining.

Building an original form can become business card personal plot.

A summer kitchen in a landscape style will become the central element landscape design garden

Summer kitchen in rustic style.

Arranging a summer kitchen on the terrace country house will cost much less than building a separate building.

The role of living plants in the design of a summer kitchen.

An economical option for a kitchen under a canopy made of corrugated sheets.

A kitchen attached to a Russian-style bathhouse.

Using photo wallpaper to decorate a summer kitchen.

As you can see, there are many options for arranging a summer kitchen, and even with a limited budget, you can create an original, durable and cozy summer kitchen. The main thing is to have enough time, approach the process creatively and not be afraid to experiment.

Cooking is a process that should be enjoyable. But here a lot depends on the conditions in which you cook. The environment should be inspiring and conducive to creating delicious and healthy dishes filled with your good energy. In the summer, in the stuffiness and fumes of the confined space of the kitchen, you are unlikely to be able to easily tune in to a pleasant cooking process. But if you have a dacha and a couple skillful hands, You will be able to solve this problem. By building a summer kitchen in your dacha, you will not only save your main room from unnecessary fumes and the heat of the stove, but also get the opportunity to cook in the fresh air in a pleasant environment, surrounded by green spaces and blown by the breeze. In addition, an open summer kitchen can be equipped with a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace and you can have cozy picnics surrounded by people you love.

Where to begin

When planning the construction of a summer kitchen for your dacha, first of all, you should find answers to a number of important questions that will determine your further actions:

1. Purpose. Will you use the summer kitchen only in warm season or all year round? Do you want to cook on it often and a lot, or will it become a place for periodic gatherings with friends and family?
2. Dimensions. Will the space of the summer kitchen become a workplace for the housewife during the period when home preparations and food preparation are closed, or will it be organized in the form of a kitchen-dining room, designed for a certain number of people?
3. Accommodation. Will the kitchen be built as an extension to the main room of your dacha or will it be a separate house? How will your building be located in relation to the sun, wind, green spaces, communications and roadways?
4. Project budget. The materials you choose for the summer kitchen, the design of the room and the time spent on implementing your ideas will largely depend on it.

Advice ! Explore finished projects summer kitchens for dachas offered by construction companies, and customize them yourself to your scale and needs.

After analyzing all the significant points, you will need to accurately determine the following:

• Open or closed type suits you;
• Will you build a stove or limit yourself to installing a stove, do you plan to use a barbecue and grill;
• How will your project organize water supply, sewerage, and electricity;
• What kind of design do you plan to implement?

Open summer kitchen

The open type of summer kitchen usually has from one to three walls, a canopy as a roof, and in appearance it looks more like a gazebo.

Advantages open view summer kitchens:

• Such an open-type summer kitchen design can be built quite quickly and without much effort.
• It is economical in terms of creation costs.
• When cooking outdoors, you will not suffer from the stuffiness, fumes and burning that is characteristic of an enclosed space.

​However, you should pay attention to a number of significant disadvantages:

• In the open summer kitchen you can cook and relax only while it is warm outside;
• You cannot leave food on it;
• Kitchen furniture should be put away in the house for the winter so that it does not deteriorate from dampness;
• The room is poorly protected from drafts, showers and insects.

Open summer kitchen on the veranda

You can organize an open type of summer kitchen on the veranda of your country house.

Advice ! To make your open summer kitchen look good, try to equip it in the same style as your dacha.

First of all, you will need to lay the foundation. Its depth should match the depth of the house's foundation. Next, you form the frame of the walls, cover them and build the roof. It is better if the roof is the same for the house and veranda. An open summer kitchen with a glazed front or side wall looks good.

Open summer kitchen extension

An open summer kitchen can be organized in the form of an extension and connected to a summer house or to some utility room, for example, to a bathhouse.

Such an extension is created by expanding the porch and is a kind of terrace with all the necessary kitchen attributes: gas or electric stove, furniture, sink, etc. During the construction process, supporting structures are installed along the wall of the dacha, onto which the canopy is attached. The floor can be laid with paving slabs directly on the ground, having first leveled it. This is possible if water does not collect in this area after rain. You can protect your open summer kitchen from bad weather using sliding or removable side partitions, tarpaulins, or roller blinds. The walls can be covered with plants that will please the eye and create coolness in the heat.

This open summer kitchen project is cheaper and easier to implement than the option with a foundation, but it is less reliable, because when the soil subsides, the kitchen may begin to tilt.

Open summer kitchen-gazebo

This type of open summer kitchen project is especially good when you want to install a fireplace and barbecue in the kitchen and use it for a pleasant time in the company of friends and family. It will also be convenient to process the harvest harvested at the dacha in such a gazebo.

Decide which foundation for an open kitchen-gazebo - strip or columnar - will suit you best. It is recommended to make the roof from bitumen or ondulin. When creating a frame, materials such as stone, brick, timber are usually used. Any wall can be made closed to be placed along it kitchen set and other necessary attributes. Leave other openings open to allow fresh air to breathe freely. If necessary, they can be draped with fabric curtains and roller blinds, decorated with lattice panels entwined with plants, or various partitions can be arranged.

Closed summer kitchen

A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged house, standing alone or attached to another building: a country house, a bathhouse, a utility room. This option is well suited for areas where the climate is characterized by strong winds, rain, and early frosts. You may like this design if you like to relax at the dacha in winter and prefer to cook in separate room. It requires more capital investments, a serious approach to design, and is more difficult to build. But in the end, you can build a house with comfortable conditions, including heating, running water, sewage and electricity. Often closed kitchens in the country are equipped with a cellar, fireplace, utility rooms.

Advice ! When it is impossible to supply electricity to the summer kitchen, you can buy a country diesel generator and power all kitchen appliances from it.

In this project of a closed summer kitchen: 1 - the kitchen itself, 2 - the dining area. The numbers 3, 4 and 5 indicate the stools, table and corner bench in the dining room. The kitchen area is equipped with a cupboard (6), a stove (7), a sink (11), and a water tank (12). There are also: chimney (8), ventilation duct(9), window (10).

Kitchen house with terrace

The closed version can be organized as a separate house with a terrace. You will be cooking in the house, so it should be equipped accordingly, and on the terrace under a canopy you can organize a dining area with a table and chairs.

Such a project is quite labor-intensive, since it requires bookmarks monolithic foundation, building walls, installing windows and doors.

When equipping walls, you should take into account the strength of the wind in a given area so that they can adequately withstand all possible loads. Recommended for a closed summer kitchen gable roof, reliably protecting from rain and snow.

You can also consider a kitchen house project with a cellar. Then, before starting the construction of the premises, you will need to dig a foundation pit, and the walls of the cellar will serve as the foundation for the upper part of the building.

How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands

There are several main stages in the process of implementing any kitchen project for a summer residence:

1. Select building location.
2. Prepare the foundation.
3. Build walls.
4. Build a roof.
5. Carry out interior decoration of the room.

Choosing a location

A well-placed kitchen should:

1. Conveniently located relative to the entrance to the house. On the one hand, it is not advisable for fumes from the stove to get into your main home. On the other hand, if the kitchen is too far from the house, it will be quite difficult to carry prepared food into the house in bad weather.
2. Stay away from places that publish unpleasant odors, For example, country toilet, pets, cesspools, etc.
3. Be far enough away from the roadway so that exhaust fumes and road noise do not interfere with your cooking and breathing fresh air.
4. Be accessible for connecting communications: water supply, sewerage, heating, electricity.
5. For an open summer kitchen, you should take into account the wind blown, warmed by the sun's rays, and the presence of greenery around.
6. You should pay close attention to the groundwater level, as well as the topography of the area on which the dacha will be built.

Attention ! Country house and the summer kitchen premises must be located at a distance of at least 15 meters from cesspools, toilets and livestock enclosures.

Preparing the foundation

What kind of foundation you will lay depends on the chosen kitchen design for your dacha. It is possible to build without a foundation, for example, when you concrete a site of a suitable size and reinforce it with a metal mesh. This would be appropriate for an open summer kitchen with a light canopy. For closed brick or stone summer kitchens they usually prepare strip foundation. Columnar supports are suitable for open kitchens or wooden houses.

The foundation formation algorithm is as follows:

1. Along the perimeter created kitchen select soil or dig small holes with a scale of 30x30 cm and a depth of 70-80 cm.
2. Create a cushion of crushed stone and sand 20 cm thick and compact it thoroughly.
3. Pour the foundation, platform or pillars. Concrete can harden from 7 days to a month.
4. If there is a need to fill the floor, after removing the layer of soil from the area under the kitchen, pour sand 15 cm thick, crushed stone on top and fill the cushion with cement mortar. If you plan to lay tiled floors, the surface must first be leveled using grinding or a cement screed option.

Attention ! For an open summer kitchen, you should raise the floor above ground level to a height of five to seven centimeters so that rainwater did not flood the room.

We build walls

Your kitchen design may involve the presence of walls or their absence, but the support pillars on which the roof or canopy will be supported will most likely have to be installed. Materials for constructing walls can be:

• Stone, e.g. marble, limestone, granite, slate, concrete. The advantage of the stone is its reliability and durability, but its prices are quite high. The thickness of the walls will depend on temperature regime environment, in which operation is planned. One brick thickness may be enough for you. For use in the cold season, additional insulation may be required.
• Tree. This material is cheaper than stone and easier to use. Buildings made from it look elegant and are popular among summer residents. However, it should be taken into account: in order for the wood not to deteriorate over time, it must be subjected to special treatment. External cladding can be made of boards or siding; for interior use clapboard or drywall. Metal corners or self-tapping screws are used to create fastenings.

Building a roof

You can choose the following roof options:

• Flat or single slope. This is an easy to construct and inexpensive roof.

• Gable. More reliable, durable and popular.

Attention ! A long canopy will protect the walls during rain and extend the life of your kitchen.

We do interior decoration

Often, floors are finished using linoleum, parquet, laminate, decking or ceramic tiles.

In the case of wooden walls and ceilings, they can be covered with a protective layer of drying oil, which will prevent negative impact dampness and time for this material.

The interior of the kitchen should be pleasing to the eye, create coziness and comfort, so furnish the kitchen so that you enjoy being there and, of course, take into account your financial capabilities.

To make the picture complete, do not forget about the aesthetics of the area where the kitchen will be located. You can surround it with flowers and shrubs, lay out beautiful paths and even create a fountain.

Cooking in the heat, and even in a cramped room, is not a pleasant experience. Especially if you have to do this quite often. A summer kitchen at the dacha created with your own hands is simply the ideal solution in this case. We will describe in detail the types of such buildings, their design features and methods of construction.

Kinds

In order for the erected structure to fully meet the requirements of comfort and safety, the design of a summer kitchen should be thought through to the smallest detail. The use of non-standard solutions is only permissible if you already have serious experience in construction. In order for the building to fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape, it is better to use the same materials for its construction as for the construction of the house itself.

Read also:

A room intended for cooking in a summer cottage can take the form of an extension to the house or be constructed as a full-fledged separate building.

By type of design, all summer kitchens can be divided into:

• open: the simplest option is a canopy for protection from precipitation, attached to supports (pillars)
• half open with 2-3 walls
• closed in the form of a full-fledged building with 4 main walls, a door, windows and a roof
• combined open-closed, when some of the rooms are completely closed by walls, and one or two remain half-open or completely open

Choosing a location

Let's start with the fact that such a structure should not be located too far from the house. Firstly, with a strong distance, laying communications can turn into a serious problem. Plus, if the kitchen is not equipped with a dining area, the housewife will have to carry breakfast, lunch and dinner into the house across the entire site every day.

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The ideal option is a place in the shade away from the road. It is good if the building is built on a slight elevation to ensure drainage of sewage and melt water. You should not locate the building next to a toilet, septic tank, compost pit, barn where animals are kept, an enclosure or other places that emit unpleasant odors.

If you do not want to periodically “enjoy” exhaust gases, you should not build it near a garage.

A summer kitchen in a country house can be adjacent to the house (for example, located on the site of a veranda) or built separately. It is better to attach the kitchen to the house from the north side. The walls of the main building in this case will become a reliable natural protection from the sun's rays.

The construction of a summer kitchen with a barbecue, that is, a brazier with an open flame, is allowed only at a distance from any buildings - you should retreat 5-7 m from them.

Foundation types

An expensive strip foundation will only be needed when constructing a full-fledged building made of stone or brick. For light open or semi-open structures made of wood or foam concrete, a solid foundation is not required - it is enough to install the building on a columnar or pile-screw foundation. This kind of summer kitchen is easy and cheap to make with your own hands.

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You can also use it as a foundation concrete slab, which will simultaneously serve as the floor of the summer kitchen. If desired, it can be finished with non-slip paving slabs in the future. Do not forget to make a slope for such a site for rainwater drainage of 1.5-2 degrees.

To build a closed structure made of timber or foam blocks, you can use a pile, slab or strip foundation. For brick building the base should be more solid, therefore, during its construction, a deeply buried strip base is most often used.

Water pipes. Drain system

When drawing up a summer kitchen project, think separately about the communications lines. After all, most of them are laid at the excavation stage.

Read also:

Full plumbing in a summer kitchen will not be cheap. For its installation and thermal insulation (and in cold climates this will have to be done, otherwise the pipes will simply freeze in winter) you will need about $1800-2000. It is much easier to equip an electric pump to drain water for the winter or make a water supply system at an angle - then to drain it, it will be enough to open the valve. You can do it even easier by connecting a regular garden hose to the sink in the summer.

You will also need to think about the drainage system. Pipes for these purposes are laid at the stage of foundation construction. To prevent fluid stagnation, they are installed at a slight slope. In this case, no insulation will be required - the water will flow freely from the pipes and will not freeze in them. If there is no possibility of tapping into the central sewer, for drainage Wastewater You will also need to install a septic tank. It is erected at a distance of 5 m from the building.

Electricity and gas supply

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The principle of constructing such a building is similar to the previous one. The only difference is in the preparation of the base. At its location, the soil is leveled, onto which layers of sand and gravel are alternately poured. Then dry or wet method tiles are laid. In the first case, a mixture of sand and cement is used. After laying and leveling using a building level, all seams are carefully sprinkled with sand.

The second (wet) installation method is to use cement mortar, which is poured with a thickness of 2 cm. There is no need to lay too large a surface at once - the work is carried out in stages over an area of ​​0.5 square meters. m. When installing a barbecue, a small platform lined with refractory bricks is prepared separately. All subsequent work is carried out after the solution has dried for a couple of days.

Setting up a stationary barbecue or oven

Since the grill is a device for frying over an open fire, it can only be installed under an open or semi-open canopy. Such a building will require the removal of a chimney, so its design must be thought out in advance.

Types of foundation

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Remember the main rule - for brick barbecue, barbecue or Russian oven requires the construction of a separate foundation that has no points of contact with the main foundation of the building. After all, even when building a small fireplace, you will need at least 800 bricks, the total weight of which will be almost 3 tons.

Without a strong foundation, there is simply no point in installing a brick fireplace - over time it will quickly sag and become covered with cracks. Such a base is made in the form of a monolithic reinforced slab.

Laying the foundation

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Let us describe the main stages of pouring the base for a barbecue or stove:

1. The size of the pit is always made 10-20 cm larger than the structure itself.
2. The height of the foundation is no more than 30 cm. However, when preparing a hole for it, it is necessary to take into account the depth of the crushed stone cushion - it should be equal to 15 cm.
3. After installing the waterproofing layer, prepare the formwork so that it rises 10 cm above the ground level.
4. A 12-14 mm rod is used as reinforcement, from which cells measuring 150x150 mm are knitted.
5. When liquid leaks out of the solution into the ground, its quality may deteriorate, so it is better to lay a layer of plastic film on the formwork before pouring.
6. The proportions of the solution are selected depending on the brand of cement. For example, when using M200 cement, the proportions will be 1:2:4 (cement, sand, crushed stone). Less durable concrete will be obtained by mixing them 1:3:5. When using tables of solution proportions, do not get confused in the notation. After all, there is a brand (class) of ready-made hardened concrete, indicating its compressive strength.
7. After pouring, pierce the solution with a shovel to remove any voids that may have formed. To make it dry more evenly, cover it with film. In hot weather, it is better to periodically water the surface.

The concrete foundation must be well strengthened, and this will take at least a month. Therefore, all further work begins only after the end of this period.

Construction of a stove or barbecue

To build a barbecue or stove you will need solid red and fireclay bricks. The walls are made of red brick, and fire-resistant fireclay is needed for the construction of the fireplace. Since cement is under the influence high temperatures capable of cracking, for masonry it is necessary to mix a sand-clay solution.

For the hearth it is better to use special dry mixtures from fireclay clay. Any hardware store provides a large assortment of them.

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Building a stove or barbecue without any experience can lead to disastrous results. After all, this process is not as simple as it seems.

There are enough masonry schemes on the Internet (they are called ordering), but even if you undertake to do it with my own hands, be sure to invite a specialist who can help you with advice.

After all, the slightest mistake is enough, and the stove will begin to smoke mercilessly or will not light up at all. Even when constructing the simplest structure, you use only standard procedures - any innovations when complete absence experiences can end badly.

Construction of a chimney

Regardless of the type of kitchen, when installing a stationary barbecue, you will need to install a chimney. Its height and diameter are directly dependent on the volume of the firebox. For example, for a metal barbecue 72x25 cm you will need a 2-meter pipe with a diameter of 16-17 cm.

The bustle of a noisy metropolis and stressful workdays contribute to the fact that people strive to restore strength in the lap of nature, surrounded by family and friends. A summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos of which can be viewed on the website, are a great place to relax and good rest. For most amateur gardeners, such a pastime becomes a lifestyle, so creating comfortable conditions at the dacha becomes the primary task of any project. If the house is small, it is not always possible to create a full-fledged work area for the housewife who is engaged in conservation. Experienced specialists will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in a country house that will meet the requirements of all household members.

Features of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens in the country, projects, photos and projects of which can be viewed on the website, come in two types: autonomous and adjacent to the main house. The first option involves a separate structure not far from the house on the site. Here it is worth thinking about how advisable it would be to sacrifice part of the garden to build a summer kitchen in the country. In addition, you should think about how you can provide all the necessary communications: electricity, drainage, installation of a hood (for a structure with a barbecue, oven or barbecue).

It is advisable that the building be located close to the house: then the housewife will not have to spend a lot of time moving dishes and necessary items. kitchen utensils. A summer kitchen in a country house with a barbecue or barbecue, according to fire safety standards, must be located 7 meters from surrounding structures if the project site area is 10 acres. In addition, there should be no flammable buildings nearby, as well as a toilet or roadway. The ideal location is the proximity of the cottage to a pond. It could be a river, lake or small decorative pond. In addition to aesthetic appeal, this guarantees safety.

The veranda in projects is very often used for arranging summer kitchens in the country. It can be glazed, a good quality front door, additionally insulate the outside - and then neither frost nor precipitation is scary. Such a room is quite suitable for staying at the dacha in winter time years, and the costs are minimal. There is another project option - to build a kitchen with your own hands, attaching it to the main house.

In this case, there will be no special problems with the transfer of communications, and you can also make a project with a cellar. During construction, a distance of 3.5 meters from the foundation should be maintained, otherwise the house may sway. For a kitchen with a veranda, it is recommended to choose a blank wall with a side exit. Special attention The design should pay attention to the placement of light so that the room is not too dark or damp.

Placing the building deep in the garden is better from an aesthetic point of view, especially if there is a pond or another “attraction” nearby.

Types of summer kitchens

When developing a project, you should first of all take into account the family budget, since sometimes building an additional building in a country house can cost more than renovating an apartment.

Today, there are several design options for kitchens: an open kitchen, a combined or a closed summer kitchen in the country.

Open

The first project involves a free-standing building with a roof attached to support pillars. The dimensions of the kitchen can be any depending on the area of ​​the site. Here you can set up a comfortable work area with a headset, work surface, with barbecue or oven. A sink would also be appropriate in the kitchen, but this will require relocating communications. An open summer kitchen in a country house is a cozy corner for socializing with friends and family, but it also has its drawbacks. First of all, it is insecurity. In cold, rainy and windy weather it is almost impossible to be in such an open space. In summer you cannot avoid the attacks of mosquitoes and insects. Also, food left outside overnight can be destroyed by stray animals.

Closed

To build an enclosed summer kitchen in the country, photos of the projects can be viewed on the website, you will have to obtain additional permits, otherwise there will be problems big problems when selling and when transferring a dacha as an inheritance. Since this is an autonomous building, the repair costs will be impressive: from laying the foundation to complete interior finishing.

But the premises are absolutely protected from external factors: bad weather conditions, animals and insects. Very often, such kitchens for summer cottages in projects are combined with other rooms, and an adjacent bathroom or sauna is equipped. An additional room provides sleeping places, so guests can stay overnight. A summer kitchen with a veranda will become very functional if you install a barbecue or fireplace; in addition, a full-fledged set will provide the hostess with all the amenities for preparing preserves.

Project of a wooden summer kitchen with a dining terrace

Combined

Open kitchen combined type- most best option a project that doesn’t break the bank, and the interior looks quite stylish and modern. Arrangement options can be very diverse: three walls with shortened sides or one blank wall with panoramic glazing on the sides. In any case, the supporting part remains intact. Here you can equip a full-fledged utility unit with a sink, stove, stove, and barbecue. The rest of the space is occupied by a dining area with a large table and chairs. There are practically no disadvantages to such a kitchen, but it is worth taking into account the prevailing wind direction so that the smoke from the grill does not spread into the dining area.

Recently, temporary structures for summer holidays have been in great demand. They are particularly mobile and are erected at the dacha only if necessary, for example, in summer season. This can be a regular tent or a portable gazebo with a metal frame and stretched fabric. Modern manufacturers offer complex sets of a folding table, chairs and a dining room structure itself.

Materials

Before you make a kitchen with your own hands, you should think about what type of future structure will be: closed or open.

• A simple summer kitchen looks great when combined with a house or fence. If wood predominates, then the structure can be made similar. Just remember that wood is very susceptible to deformation due to external factors and needs restoration every 5-6 years. The material must be treated with a solution against pests that can destroy it from the inside.
• Decorative brick makes the interior stylish and elegant, especially in combination with a fence. You can build original columns that will protect from the wind and create an atmosphere of comfort.
• Structures made of natural stone look royally luxurious and expensive surrounded by trees and bushes. You can also use stone to line a fireplace or barbecue.
• Forged metal kitchens require special care: They must be treated with an anti-corrosion coating to maintain an attractive appearance for a long time. Also, only furniture of the appropriate design will fit into the interior, so plastic products will be inappropriate here. As flooring You can leave the concrete floor or lay tiles.
• In the case of a closed kitchen project, a combined finish is used, but glass, stone and brick predominate. The brick building with panoramic glazing, which can be used in any weather, looks stylish. In summer you can open the windows wide, and in winter you can warm up by the fireplace. The choice of building materials is unlimited: from plywood to foam blocks, so you should pay attention to the project and the future interior so as not to make a mistake in your choice. For the flooring of a kitchen with a veranda, high-quality, environmentally friendly materials are used, and if there is a stove, then they are fire-resistant.

Construction of a summer kitchen

Self-construction is a labor-intensive process, but enjoyable, since you can create an exclusive structure taking into account your personal wishes and the wishes of your household. A do-it-yourself summer kitchen at the dacha will become a real pride for its owner and will delight the eyes of guests and friends. First of all, you should mark the site and draw up a project. You can turn to specialists for help if you plan to erect a closed, high-quality building with a stove, barbecue and supply of all communications. More a budget option- These are small open-type country kitchens.

The area should be cleared of debris and vegetation, and boundaries should be marked. Then you need to dig a pit 15 cm deep around the perimeter, fill it with crushed stone and compact it. Next, you can begin laying the flooring (tiles or boards). Please note that it is advisable to make a slight slope so that the water can drain by gravity. In the case of a closed kitchen, a stronger foundation will be needed, so it must be reinforced metal mesh and fill with a 10-centimeter layer of concrete. The depth of the pit should be 50 cm.

Wooden bases should be installed at the corners of the perimeter and filled with concrete for structural strength. Next, you need to attach the partitions horizontally to metal corners. After this, you can begin sewing up the frame with corrugated sheets, plastic, etc. In closed structures, the walls are mainly made of stone or brick. Experts do not recommend doing it yourself brickwork– it’s better to call builders for help. The same applies to beams and logs, the fixation of which requires certain skills and abilities. The choice of interior decoration depends on whether heating will be installed.

A metal roof is very massive and bulky, so tiles and slate are more popular. These materials do not heat up so much and are quite easy to install. It is desirable that the roof be pitched, that is, located with a slight slope. This will allow precipitation not to accumulate on the surface, but to go down. To do this, use a structure of two beams of different heights, which are installed on opposite sides. You can also use corrugated sheeting for the roof.

If you plan to install a stove or fireplace, you should make the masonry from refractory bricks. It is necessary to choose tiles as a floor covering, since laminate or parquet is made of natural wood near an open flame may cause a fire. You also need to think about a good hood. It is advisable to pre-order it from a specialist who will select the necessary model taking into account the parameters of the kitchen. The ventilation system is also important aspect, since in hot weather it can provide the room with fresh air.

The interior should be light and natural in order to preserve the original rustic flavor. If the kitchen is small, then you should adhere to minimalism and not clutter the room with unnecessary devices. When decorating and purchasing furniture, it is recommended to give preference to materials that are easy to clean and care for, so that grease stains and accumulated dust do not spoil the appearance.

The dacha is a wonderful place to relax not only summer period. How pleasant it is to spend a Christmas evening on the veranda, by the fireplace, surrounded by family and friends in a warm, relaxing atmosphere. Take inspiration from the numerous photographs on the site, listen to the advice of experts - and create the kitchen of your dreams.

Photos of summer kitchens

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it not to be tedious, you need a well-equipped kitchen. If in an apartment or private house there is a specially designed room for cooking, then in a dacha, which is usually a small building, you have to resort to various tricks. You can set aside a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it’s quite uncomfortable to cook anything in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to set up summer kitchens in their dachas, projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self-construction, design and materials used.

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What is a summer kitchen and its types

A summer kitchen at a summer cottage is a separate or attached structure designed for cooking and relaxation. Depending on the type of construction, it can be used only during the warm period or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Outdoor summer kitchens

Open-type country kitchens, or, as they are simply called, summer kitchens, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very much like a gazebo. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, typical for kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed during cold weather;
• You can’t leave food out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace of the house

​The simplest option for a small kitchen in the country is to arrange it on the veranda. It is ideal if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then arrange a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single roof and glazed walls.

Open structure attached to a building

You can arrange a kitchen on a site adjacent to the “blank” wall of the building. To do this, you first need to level the soil, lay paving slabs and install a canopy or awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a table with chairs or benches, a gas stove, a grill or a barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding partitions, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative potted plants are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen may tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue for a pleasant time with family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, it will require a foundation - columnar or strip. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be constructed. The supporting structure can be made of timber, logs, metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of corrugated board or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably on the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

An enclosed kitchen is a permanent structure, built separately, attached to a house or any building located on the site. In such a building you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have lighting, heating, water supply and sewerage. They can be installed with conventional gas stoves, fireplaces, grills or barbecues. Also, pavilions with kitchens are equipped with cellars and utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of issues. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round (the type of structure depends on this).
2. Dimensions. This parameter determines whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing, or for evening gatherings by a large group.
3. Will a stove, fireplace, grill or barbecue be installed?
4. What kind of exterior and interior design is expected?
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a free-standing structure or attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway?
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photos of projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is determined not by some standards, but by a personal idea of ​​​​its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. That's why we've put together a collection of the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design is developed.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging a dining area in a summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can fit at the table, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. A standard set of furniture includes a table, chairs, benches or armchairs. For an open kitchen in the dining area it is better not to use upholstered furniture, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Ideal option There will be wicker chairs and sofas.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: work area

Because the work zone designed for comfortable cooking, it must include the required elements:

• oven or gas stove;
• a cabinet with a countertop for cutting food and cooking;
• hood;
• cabinets for kitchen utensils.

This set can be supplemented with a grill or barbecue, and a fireplace in the dining area.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: deciding on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is selected. If this is a simple open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. If the kitchen is located in a pavilion, you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to build a foundation, which means you will have to fork out money for concrete for pouring. Let's consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Brick summer kitchen

When building a summer kitchen, brick can be used to construct support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the basic design, conventional or facing brick, and for fireplaces - fireproof. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen made of timber

Just like brick wooden beam used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and trim. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country house are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Kitchen attached to the bathhouse

Nuances of using other materials for construction

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated board, siding, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. As finishing material use plasterboard or lining. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

Combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood

How to build an indoor summer kitchen with your own hands: main steps

To build a kitchen without problems, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a location is selected and the area is cleared. Next you need to create the foundation. Once the foundation is ready, you can begin building the walls and installing the roof. The last stage is the interior finishing.

Summer kitchen plan

Choosing a site for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious in the territory of the dacha, you need to choose the location wisely. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from street toilets, cesspools, places where pets are kept, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for water supply, electricity, sewerage and heating.

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« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity of groundwater to the surface of the earth, the topography, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.”

Site clearance and foundation installation

Once the construction site and the design of the dacha have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the site and laying the foundation. It depends on the design what kind of foundation will have to be made. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted area. For closed kitchens made of stone or brick, as a rule, a strip foundation is installed, and light or wooden structures erected on a columnar foundation. We will consider the foundation for a closed kitchen:

1. First, we clear the selected area of ​​grass and bushes, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and stretch twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300×300×700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of a sand-crushed stone cushion 200 mm thick.
5. Preparation concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of the concrete can last from a week to one month). If you decide to build a strip foundation, then you need to make formwork from boards, plywood or OBS slabs, place it on both sides of the trench, tie the reinforcement cage and fill it with concrete.

For your information! When constructing a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, support pillars will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, use metal profiles, bricks, stones, timber or rounded logs. You can build permanent walls with windows and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if heating is installed. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. Can be done frame walls with insulation and sheathing made of clapboard (wooden or plastic), plasterboard, corrugated board or siding.

Installation of a summer kitchen roof

The lid is very important element any structure, since it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose a flat or pitched roof, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - a hip roof.

For your information! A long roof overhang will well protect the walls and base of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is mounted, you can begin interior decoration premises. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be covered with stain and varnish or painted. Frame structures sheathed with plywood, plasterboard or clapboard.

To finish the floor of a summer kitchen in a country house, ceramic or paving tiles and natural stone are mainly used. In closed buildings, linoleum or laminate, or less often parquet, is laid on the floor. Textiles, cushions for armchairs and sofas, and objects are widely used for decoration. folk art from ceramics. Also, summer country kitchens can be decorated with living ornamental plants in flowerpots or compositions of dry branches and flowers.

Don't forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen you can place high or climbing plants, arrange paths of sand or stone, and also install garden lanterns ( good idea – lighting on solar powered).

Construction of a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Let's look at how to independently build a simple but functional closed summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Description of action
	First of all, we clear the area for construction, make markings using pegs and string, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. Using a garden or homemade drill, we make holes for the piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanizing waste, old plastic buckets, etc. will do) and a reinforcing lattice or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the base to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next, we make the bottom frame of timber on the piles.
	We install vertical supports, fasten them together with cross beams and make top harness pillars Next, we install a gable roof on the finished frame.	We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-hinged.
	In order for the building to last for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and internal view construction can be done by covering it with stain and varnish for exterior use.	We decorate and arrange the premises at our discretion.
	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay out paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your dacha. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose single slope option roofs.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many people will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - to do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3x3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words in conclusion

Every dacha should have a summer kitchen, because you can not only comfortably cook food in it on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens there are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your dacha. If you still have any questions, ask our experts and they will be happy to answer them. We invite you to look at photos of kitchens in the country, made with your own hands, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.