Coffered ceiling

Everything new is well forgotten old. Coffered ceilings have been part of our lives for a long time; they were used mainly in the decoration of castles and rich houses. Having reached our times, this method of finishing has become available to everyone, moreover, now it is quite possible to make a coffered ceiling with your own hands (see).

Caissons are a type of ceiling design in which square or polygonal recesses are made, made from intersecting beams. The coffered ceiling is decorated with decorative rosettes and carvings, because at all times such ceilings played not only a constructive role, but also served to decorate rooms.

It is worth noting that this ceiling design perfectly absorbs sounds, thereby improving the sound insulation of the room.

How to make a coffered ceiling

Project

1. Everything needs to start with an idea and a project. Try to imagine what you will really like in the future. To do this, you can view several photos on the Internet, consult with friends or relatives. Take into account the parameters of the room, lighting, height, purpose, and only after that proceed to the selection of materials. Making a coffered ceiling with your own hands is a rather complicated task, but at the same time, it’s interesting to do it.

Sketch

1. The sketch is the heart of the project. This will be the next step in your renovation, because all your thoughts need to be put together and see how they will look later. Use a regular piece of paper and a pencil. For clarity, you can add a little color to the sketch by coloring it with colored pencils.

Preparation

1. When the ideas are ready and the coffered ceilings are laid out in the sketch, you can begin the renovation itself. First of all, check the condition of your ceiling. If its surface is relatively smooth and solid, then it is quite suitable for finishing. Otherwise, smooth it with putty and let it dry thoroughly(cm. ).
2. To ensure reliable fixation of materials, the ceiling surface must be primed. If the primer is very strongly absorbed, cover the surface with another layer after drying (see).
3. Wallpaper should be placed under the coffered ceiling. It is advisable to choose a pattern that is monochromatic or has a slight structure. It is better to do this together; the wallpaper should be smoothed with a special plastic spatula (see).

Advice: if you buy smooth ones plain wallpaper, and when pasting under coffered ceilings, do not smooth it out - you get a rather interesting “crumpled” pattern. To do this, stretch the strip from wall to wall and glue it, first pressing it with your hand in several places, then casually level it across the ceiling with a board with a round end or a mop.

Installation

1. Based on the sketch on the wallpaper, we mark the future caissons. At this time, you need to be very careful, and it is better to take measurements again and check the sketch.

Tip: Start marking from the center of the room, otherwise you may break the symmetry.

1. We cut out a development from construction cardboard and, bending it along the lines, glue the beams together

1. Glue the caissons to the ceiling using mounting adhesive. It is important not to stain the wallpaper during gluing.
2. All joints and connections must also be covered with cardboard. This will be our main frame for the ceiling (see)
3. Cover all beams with self-adhesive film, choosing a pattern depending on how you want your ceilings to look. They can be white or marbled; they also often use a pattern that imitates the structure and color of natural wood.
4. We glue decorative elements onto the finished beams. You can paint them if you wish.

Second way

Another option is coffered ceilings made of polyurethane; this option is not so difficult to work with, but is more expensive. You can buy ready-made modules in the store and glue them to the ceiling. There are also modules mounted on special hidden mounts. Modules can be selected to suit your taste, because there is a huge selection of beams, rosettes, stucco molding, etc.

Third way

Ideal for those who do not have high ceilings. This is the use of ceiling coffers, which consist of slabs and do not require significant labor during installation. Perfect option for apartments with low ceilings - choose not too high slabs and mount them on the ceiling. There are several options for installing such slabs.

Installation

• Mounting on a special profile

• Fixing the slabs to the ceiling using mounting adhesive or self-tapping screws

Coffered ceilings can be decorated with a large rosette in the center of the room, or an ornament can be drawn.. Also, a great option would be to cut out ornaments and thematic designs from wallpaper purchased for this purpose and then stick them on the ceiling. As a photo, instead of wallpaper, you can use tapestry fabric - it will look very impressive.

The ceilings will look just wonderful if you approach this issue judiciously and do not rush. After all, if you are not constantly engaged in repairs, then do not rush to create a castle right away. It's best to start with a small room and practice on it before moving on to larger projects. Then installing your ceilings will only be a pleasure.

In recent years, coffered wooden ceilings have become increasingly popular - they are beautiful, durable and environmentally friendly. Let's take a closer look at their advantages and features, installation method and photos of design options.

What is a caisson?

From French “caisson” is translated as box. Such ceilings look like several sections delimited by wooden beams. They suit large and airy spaces well, adding classic elegance.

Made of natural wood, the coffered ceiling looks expensive (however, as it costs), it is durable and solid. The processing features of the material allow it to be used in almost any room - from the living room to the kitchen.

This cannot be said to be an innovative solution - they were used in France back in the 17th century. But if previously they performed mainly a load-bearing function, now experiencing the second peak of popularity, they are used more often as an original element of the interior.

They are loved not only for their beauty - this coating has many other advantages:

However, it cannot be said that there were no drawbacks. First of all, it should be noted quite high price- Installing such a ceiling is expensive.

However, there are cheaper options - for example, coffered ceilings made of MDF or plasterboard.

These materials are also lighter, so they are well suited for rooms with not very strong floors.

They are not suitable for low rooms - The minimum height of the walls should be three meters. Otherwise, you risk getting a cramped and uncomfortable room.

It is unlikely that you will be able to carry out the installation yourself: it requires certain skills, and solid wood cannot be called an easy material - you will need the help of at least two or three people, but it is better to let the professionals do it.

Preparatory work

But, if you still decide to install it yourself, we recommend that you read these instructions very carefully - as mentioned above, the process is considered quite complicated.

The first thing you need is high-quality preliminary design. In this matter, it is better to contact the designers: they will be able to develop it, taking into account all the nuances of the room. For a classic coffered ceiling, the recommended distance between the slats is from 80 to 120 centimeters- depending on the surface area.

Interesting fact: There is an unspoken design rule - the larger the room, the more beams are needed to use it. Not only mathematical logic is involved here - in a small room a lot of even very thin beams will look clumsy, and in a large room a few thick ones will look rude, creating the effect of an unfinished room.

Place the caisson grid from the center- this way you will not disturb the geometry of the room and will be able to achieve a uniform result. Be sure to mark on the diagram the location of all lighting sources, communications outlets and wires, fireproof elements - it is better to take this into account immediately than to spoil the coating later by cutting unplanned holes.

There are a couple of nuances that need to be taken into account. If you decide to install coffered ceilings in rooms with low walls, place the beams in the window and doorways- this will help expand the volume of the room.

It is better to avoid their use in dark rooms with low lighting - they will create an oppressive impression.

If you choose a white background, then the beams must fit tightly to the covering - otherwise you risk getting the effect of a falling ceiling. In general, color for caissons is very important - pay close attention to it.

For example, dark brown shades are suitable only for large rooms - they will make them visually neat and cozy.

And most importantly, the caissons must be combined with the rest of the interior. They would not be particularly appropriate in a high-tech studio: it is better to use them for classically decorated rooms.

Having completed the sketch and decided on the design, proceed to the purchase. building materials. You will need:

• Directly caissons. These can be ready-made squares or just beams of appropriate sizes. The first option can be installed much faster, but there is a risk that over time it may begin to move away from the coating. The second one takes much longer, but is more reliable. It is better to choose oak, pine or alder. Please note that conifers have a slight aroma - take this into account if you cannot stand such odors.
• Nails;
• Adhesive paint;
• High-quality wood glue;
• Angle ruler;
• Saw.

If at the preparation stage your enthusiasm has not yet died down, then it’s time to move on to the most important thing - installing the beams.

Installation of a coffered ceiling

First of all, it is necessary to carry out work to prepare the coating: thoroughly prime the surface.

When the coating is completely dry (this is important, so it’s better to wait a day or two, depending on the glue), apply markings. Take into account the location of the rail in the central part, otherwise you may end up with a skew towards one of the walls.

Important point: When marking, keep in mind that the distance from the wall to the first square element of the frame must be at least 15 centimeters.

The next stage can be called key: installation of beams and ceiling support structures using nails. Strictly follow the plan and secure them carefully, otherwise you risk creating an emergency in your own home.

The beams must be mounted using stretched twine- it will ensure exact compliance with the project and will help not spoil the appearance of the coffered ceiling. Special attention pay attention to the corners - the slightest carelessness can nullify the entire effectiveness of such a finish.

Having installed all the beams, move on to the panels: secure them with construction staples and nails. Having completed one square, proceed to the next. The work is painstaking, but the result is undoubtedly worth it.

If cracks appear during installation, use the thinnest slats to disguise them- this will not only hide defects, but also add volume to the structure.

With ready-made slabs, everything is much simpler: just start attaching them from the center to the walls using staples - this way you will get a neat and beautiful ceiling. As in the previous method, mask all holes with decorative strips.

Coffered ceilings in the interior

Is such a long and rather complex work worth the effort? We think you will be able to answer this question yourself by looking at the following selection of photos - we have collected for you best examples use of caissons in the interior country houses and apartments.

Recently, the Scandinavian design style has come into fashion - airy minimalism, full of light shades and natural materials. White caissons from solid wood fit the concept perfectly.

It is noteworthy that thanks to such tones, the ceiling design is well suited even for small rooms - it will visually make them more spacious and will not add massiveness to the coating.

It is better to keep the rest of the design of the living room or bedroom in the same spirit - this way you will get a complete picture that will delight you with comfort for a long time.

An original option for large living rooms, where it is pleasant to spend a family evening - brown coffers with hidden lighting. Yes, installation of the structure will cost you a lot and requires very careful planning. However, the result is worth it.

Even despite the massive beams, such a ceiling does not seem bulky - it looks very beautiful and natural, creating a fabulous impression in a classically decorated living room.

Another fashionable solution is chalet-style coffered ceilings. The “Swiss house” type of design, which came from mountainous France, has long taken root in Russia. This coating will help achieve full compliance: soft, natural tones, natural wood, simplicity and clarity of lines.

You can decorate it with a contrasting and elaborate chandelier of a complex shape - it will emphasize the elegance of the ceiling and complement the impression. However, remember that this option looks best in large rooms- in small ones it can be a little boring.

Decoration in country style is suitable for both a private house and an apartment - cozy and warm design Almost everyone likes it. There is no deliberate luxury in it, and yet it looks expensive.

Use rough, seemingly raw beams to create a more authentic effect. By the way, it is not at all necessary to install caissons over the entire ceiling area - you can use them to zone the room, highlighting, for example, an area of ​​upholstered furniture.

Enough expensive option, which will leave almost no one indifferent - a coffered solid ceiling with built-in stained glass.

Installing the structure will take quite a lot of time, but the result is worth it - unusual, beautiful and impressive. However, it should be noted that the rest of the room must match - select furniture and design accessories that will not get lost in such a frame, otherwise all your efforts will be in vain.

In addition, you need to make sure that the paints on the stained glass window are heat-resistant or that the chandelier is located at a sufficient distance from them.

And, of course, this technique is not suitable for small rooms - it will either make them even smaller, or, if you choose a small glass scale, it will lose all its attractiveness.

If you want to install a coffered ceiling of dark colors in a small room (remember the main rule - the walls are not lower than three meters), you you'll have to think carefully about the lighting. Any massive chandeliers will not be very appropriate - it is better to opt for spotlights.

You can arrange them in a strict order or pretend that you placed the light bulbs randomly - it all depends on your taste. The main thing is to make sure that there is enough such light.

Don’t be afraid to use decorative elements if the size of the room allows - beautiful baseboards, trim, stucco. Even simple caissons look very elegant, but the use of decor fully reveals their monumentality.

Make sure it matches the rest of the room's decor if you don't want the ceiling to look like an alien element.

You can also use caissons as a frame for inserts with larger edges in a contrasting color. This method is good even for not very large rooms: depending on the shape of the insert element, it can expand or lengthen the room.

In this case, you will have to pay close attention to the processing of corners - any negligence will be evident.

By the way, it is not necessary to make all the caissons the same size - alternating “boxes” can look extremely impressive and add style to a room decorated as simply as possible.

We hope you are convinced that the result is worth the effort - the caissons really look very nice. If you add to this their durability, you will get a ceiling that will delight you for many years.

Recently, during renovations, people have become seriously concerned about the appearance of ceilings. Multi-level structures of varying complexity have become incredibly popular. Decorative lighting is installed in them, in general, I do everything to ensure that this part of the room becomes one of the main ones in the interior.

Today we will talk about coffered plasterboard ceilings - a classic with a modern twist. We'll tell you how to quickly and for very little money make a ceiling like the one shown in the starting photo.

Features of coffered ceilings

We think not everyone knows what caissons are and what their advantages are. Let's start our material with this introductory information.

Translated from French language caisson means box. This is exactly what this element essentially looks like - a box without a lid, turned upside down, hanging over us. More precisely, there are a lot of drawers and they fill almost the entire space of the ceiling, forming a very interesting three-dimensional structure.

• These designs came to us from France, from the distant 16-17 centuries, although there is information that similar ceilings were found in ancient Greece, although the author of the article raises some doubts about such statements, but not the point!
• Previously, such ceilings were assembled because the design of the floors required it, and their purpose was purely functional.
• Today they have turned into a decorative design that can have the functionality of all suspended ceilings, Or maybe not.

• Externally, caissons most often represent a surface divided into sections by beams, or you can say this - they resemble a lattice, with cells of certain sizes, more often rectangular shape, but there are exceptions.
• Coffered ceilings “feel” best in high rooms. They give them not only the aristocracy of those times, but also make them more elegant and aesthetically pleasing.
• Coffered ceilings are assembled from different materials. Wood is a classic of the genre, but the cost of these structures will make anyone grab their head. For the common man who feels a craving for beauty, however, there is a way out - materials from which you can create frame structures, and drywall is the undoubted leader here!

Advantages and disadvantages of a coffered plasterboard ceiling

So, what features can a coffered ceiling made of plasterboard have?

• Firstly, since we are installing it in a room with a normal ceiling height, it is worth making the structure suspended. This will allow various communications to be carried out behind the ceiling, for example, electrical wiring, sewer pipes, water pipes, ventilation system, etc.
• Such a ceiling can be insulated and soundproofed, which is important for houses with wooden floors, and where unheated rooms are located overhead.
• Any coffered ceiling will allow for proper lighting. By this we mean uniform illumination of the entire room due to large quantity built-in lamps, zonal and decorative lighting.

• Working with drywall is quite simple and does not require overly complex and expensive equipment - more on that a little later. After studying our instructions, you will be able to try your hand in practice.
• The material is easy to process - it can be milled, which will simplify the assembly of a plasterboard figured ceiling several times. This information will be useful primarily to professional installers, which we will also discuss in the chapters on assembly.
• Drywall is an environmentally friendly material. No toxic substances are used in its production, it does not cause allergies and does not interfere with gas exchange in the room. All this makes it a leader among ceiling materials.

• Drywall is an incredibly versatile material. By these we mean that you can use it to assemble figures of varying complexity, it bends, is easy to cut and at the same time has good strength. If you have a good frame, plasterboard structures can be loaded quite well - look at the photo above, where false beams are glued on top of the material. Wood is also mounted in a similar way.

• You can even make round caissons from plasterboard. Here, of course, a certain amount of experience is required from the master, but if desired, everything can be solved - carefully read the chapters about installation and the principle will become clear to you.
• In addition, the appearance of the caissons can be changed by complementing them with various rosettes, baguettes, flutes, slats and other decorative elements. To be convinced of the high aesthetic value of such ceilings, take a look at the photo gallery below.

If we talk about the disadvantages of the material, then there are not so many of them, and some are indirectly such. Some people even suffer from prejudices about this material.

For example:

• Drywall is a fragile material, it is easy to break - that’s how it is, but how are you going to break the drywall on the ceiling - that’s one thing, drywall is very easy to repair, and repairing even a large through hole is two things.

From the author! In all seriousness, one client once claimed that he could accidentally break through a plasterboard partition with a stroller. We can’t imagine what speed he would have to develop. A person simply does not understand that any surface can be damaged in this way, even plaster - the front finish always takes the hit.

• Drywall is afraid of water - that is what it is, but there are gypsum board sheets that tolerate such contact much better. Use it in damp areas. If we are talking about a possible leak from above, then only plastic ceilings, slatted and tensioned, will not be afraid. Any other material will suffer, one way or another.

Advice! Well, if you want to reinsure yourself 100 percent, take gypsum fiber sheets instead of plasterboard - they are not afraid of water at all and are a much more durable material.

This is where the disadvantages of drywall end. Agree, there are not so many of them!

How to make caissons from plasterboard

So, let's now take a closer look at the technology for installing these ceilings. We will analyze three options, each of which will have its own technical features.

All of them must be mounted on a ready-made flat single-level ceiling, so before we begin to describe them, let's find out how this structure is installed.

Single-level ceiling as a base for caissons

First of all, we should start all work with design. Don’t be alarmed, there’s nothing complicated here – we’ll need simple drawing, on which we show the location of the caissons.

• So, we take a sheet of paper, preferably lined, and draw a rectangle on it, which in proportions and sizes (naturally, to scale) will correspond to the room in which we plan to install the ceiling.
• Marks the position of all load-bearing elements that will have to be bypassed during assembly - beams, columns.
• Let's look at how we want to arrange our caissons - we are free to give them any layout, so decide, first of all, on the shape of the entire ceiling. Some will want to divide the entire area into equal sections, while others will like the combination with a perimeter box. In general, we think the principle is clear to you.
• We outline with a pencil the contours of all the caissons, having previously determined their width and distances from each other.
• All caissons will be connected to the base with self-tapping screws. Therefore, the upper-level frame profiles must necessarily pass under them. This condition obliges us to make the frame only lattice, preferably with a reduced pitch between the chords. As an option, you can install mortgages in a regular frame, specifically for fastening the lower levels.
• That is, you must clearly indicate the position of all belts upper frame. At the same time, you must take into account the location of the recessed lamps so that they do not end up on profiles, wiring and other communications.
• You can immediately mark the position of the suspensions, but this is not necessary - you will get your bearings along the way.
• You also need to determine the height of the indentation of the upper level from the main ceiling. This parameter is directly affected by: the height of the recessed lamps, the thickness of the thermal insulation, and passing communication lines. Take into account all possible points so that you don’t have to redo anything later.

After all the preparatory calculations are completed, you can proceed directly to the assembly.

To work we need the following tool:

• Hammer for installation on brick or concrete surfaces;
• Screwdriver;
• Laser or water level;
• Dyeing thread;
• Regular nylon thread;
• Metal scissors;
• Tape measure and pencil.

This set is the main one for installing drywall. The list can be expanded and supplemented depending on the level of the master.

• We start by marking the plane of the future frame. Not the ceiling, but the frame - remember that the drywall itself will take about another centimeter. In certain situations this is very important.
• We fix the laser level under the ceiling at the desired height and turn it on.

Advice! If you can’t raise it to the required height, don’t worry. Place it as it is, and then simply step back at all angles from the laser-drawn line to the required distance on the tape measure.

• The ceiling height must be measured from the lowest corner. We think you can now figure out how to find it yourself.
• Now you need to duplicate the line from the laser with ink.

• To do this, we use a beating dye thread - an inexpensive but extremely useful tool. It works according to this principle - dye is poured into the body where the wound thread is located through the neck; when you pull out the thread, it gets dirty; The thread is pulled tightly along the marks, after which it is pulled away from the plane and released.
• After impact, the paint will transfer to the wall and leave a smooth, clearly visible line there.

• Now, having a clear guideline, we can screw the guide profile around the entire perimeter. To install it, you can use wood screws if the work is carried out in wooden house, dowel-screws and anchor wedges in combination with a hammer drill - for concrete.
• The installation step of the fasteners is 40-50 centimeters, depending on the rigidity of the profile you choose.
• By the way, we forgot to say! The PPN profile has parameters of 27*28 mm with a length of 3 meters. Its shape is “U”-shaped. It is also called a guide.

• Next, the location of the main profiles is marked along the walls. They are called PP and have dimensions of 27*60 mm (the same length).
• The step of their installation may be different, but as we said, it is better to make it more frequent, so we put marks under the longitudinal profile with a frequency of 40 cm, and under the transverse one - 50.
• It is very important to maintain the accuracy of the step, since we will be attaching sheets of plasterboard to the profiles, which with their edges must exactly fall on the middle of the belts. The size of a standard plasterboard sheet is 1.2 * 2.5 meters, that is, they are multiples of the values ​​​​presented above.

Advice! You can immediately draw a grid on the ceiling to make it easier to position the hangers, but it will be much faster to install them later and without markings at all.

• Next, according to the markings, we install all the longitudinal profiles. To prevent them from accidentally moving, we immediately connect them to the guides with “bugs” screws. We carefully ensure that the centers of all profiles clearly coincide with the marks.
• Direct hangers are attached above the profiles. It is very important that only metal fasteners are used for them, which are anchor wedges, as in the photo above. The use of plastic elements is prohibited by the rules fire safety– remember this.
• The step between the hangers is on average 100 centimeters, but you can change it down. Large - undesirable!

• Next, you need to connect the hangers to the profiles and do this in such a way that they form a flat plane without distortions.
• A guideline in the form of a thread stretched across the belts will help with this.
• Press the profiles to the ceiling and wrap them with hangers. This is necessary in order to prevent the thread from sagging.
• Lower them one by one and, setting the position strictly according to the reference point, connect them with all the suspensions.

Advice! By the way, make sure that the hangers do not fall into the joints with the jumpers, otherwise they will interfere with further work.

• At the next stage, markings are made directly along the profiles so that they can see where the jumpers will fit. For this we use the dyeing thread again.
• In the profiles, where the marks go, we install single-level “crab” connectors. They simply snap on top, as shown in the photo above.
• These elements will allow you to tie jumpers without disturbing the plane. We cut them from the same PP profile 27*28. The length of the bulk of the jumpers with a step of 40 cm between the longitudinal belts will be 33.5 centimeters.
• “Crabs” are connected to profiles with 8 screws.

From the author! To be honest, it is so tedious that your humble servant has often reduced their number by half and no problems have ever surfaced. However, if you take into account that the structure will be pulled by the weight of the caissons, it may not be worth filoning.

Now we can cover the frame with plasterboard. This is not difficult to do if you have a screwdriver and helpers to lift and hold the sheet at a height.

• In adjacent rows, be sure to space the sheets;
• We attach them to all possible profiles;
• The pitch between the screws is 17 centimeters;
• The distance from the edge of the sheet is 1.5-2 cm;
• Immediately release the wires under the lamps.

The simplest caissons

So we got directly to the caissons. The first option will be quite easy to install. In this parameter it is inferior only to the last solution, but it requires special equipment.

Not everything is clearly visible in the photographs, but with our comments, you should understand everything without any problems.

• For further work we will need PN profiles. These are the same guides as PPN, but larger. The height of their sides is 40 mm, and the base can have different widths - 50, 65, 75 and 100 mm. We choose the desired option depending on the planned width of the caissons, and do not forget to take into account the layers of drywall.

Advice! Take only a profile with a wall thickness of 0.6 mm, otherwise the structure will turn out flimsy.

• We make markings directly on the first-level drywall, immediately marking the main beams and jumpers between them. When orienting yourself, mark the edge of the frame, do not forget about the same drywall, which will then be screwed on the sides.

• Next, take the selected profile and screw it along the line. It is attached to metal screws, just like the drywall itself. Take the 35mm length option.
• We connect the profiles with all the first-level belts that are possible, and we also do not hesitate to spin directly into the drywall. This unit is not the most reliable, but it significantly strengthens the structure.

• Now we are attaching the profiles in only one direction - we will install the transverse ones after installing the sides.
• Slice plasterboard sheets into strips of the same width, which minus a centimeter will correspond to the height of the caissons.
• Screw these strips onto the sides of the newly installed profiles.
• Now between the almost finished beams you can mount jumpers, onto which plasterboard sides will also be screwed.
• Having completed this procedure, you can lay the wiring inside the boxes for the lamps, if they are planned. We do this only in the corrugation, but it would be better to immediately bring the wires to the required points through the upper level in order to minimize the contact of the route with metal profiles.

• To strengthen the structure and make bases for horizontal cladding, we insert another PN or PS (rack-mount) profile into the boxes - there will be no difference.
• We screw them to the sides with self-tapping screws. Now the caissons will become much stiffer, but this is not the end yet.

• Next, we line our false beams from below with plasterboard. You need to do this as follows.
• In order for the elements to become one, they must be connected. To do this, we take strips of drywall that are exactly three times wider than the beams, even 3.5, in order to accurately insure against excess waste.
• We attach them to the beam so that it connects the perpendicular profiles. Next, the excess parts are cut off, leaving a figure resembling a cross.
• The remaining trimmings will be used to fill the gaps.

Advice! Be sure to chamfer the seams at the joints to improve the quality of the putty.

This completes the installation work - you can hand over the ceiling to the finishers. Agree, we didn’t do anything overly complicated.

Second option for installing a caisson

We can use the second type of construction when the width of the caisson beam is greater than 12 centimeters, that is, when we cannot use the previous method.

• The structure of such beams will be no different from ordinary boxes. Let's collect them like this.
• Just like the first time, we mark the ceiling, but now we mark not one side of the beam, but both, since the frame will be formed from two guides.
• We wind PPN profiles along the lines.
• We cut the drywall into pieces of the required width and attach the sides.
• Along the lower edge of the sides we also wind along the PPN profile. They are directed towards each other so that a PP profile can be inserted between them, which is what we actually do at the next stage.
• On average, the step between them is 50 centimeters. Also, jumpers should be at the joints.
• The problem with such a frame is that it is quite flimsy and can move to the side, so before covering the lower part it is recommended to strengthen the structure with bevels, simultaneously aligning the sides vertically.
• We trim the bottom, as we did in the previous case. The drywall will also bind the beams together, making them much stronger.

At the same time, carefully monitor the verticality of the boxes, constantly double-checking it with a bubble level.

Option No. 3 - milling

Just the other day it came out on our website great material, dedicated to milled drywall. This topic is very extensive and interesting, be sure to read it. Now we will give introductory information to understand the basic principle of this technology.

Let us say right away that in this way caissons can be made of any shape (except curved) and size. In this case, profile consumption is reduced to a minimum, and in some cases it is not required at all.

• The essence of the method is to cut triangular grooves in drywall with the sides diverging exactly 90 degrees.
• At the same time, the outer layer of cardboard remains intact, which significantly increases the strength of the structure and simplifies subsequent finishing.
• To work, you will need a router and a special triangular drywall cutter.
• The process goes like this - first the drywall is cut into strips the right size. Here, both the width and height of the beams are immediately taken into account.

• Then in in the right places(everything is measured using a tape measure) two grooves are milled in the drywall.
• They are cleaned of dust and primed.
• Then a thin layer of polyurethane foam is applied inside.
• Afterwards, the drywall is folded into a flat box and fixed in this position with masking tape.

• Then, according to the markings, guides are mounted on the ceiling, to which, in fact, the prepared element is fixed. It is also possible to install using glue or Uniflot.

The result will be very reliable and beautiful. Ideal geometry and very fast puttying are the main advantages you will get.

This concludes our research. Now we know everything about installing coffered plasterboard ceilings. If you have any questions, write to our website - we will be happy to answer you, or watch the video attached to the article.

The ceiling plays a huge role in interior design. Its height greatly influences the perception of volume - the higher the ceiling, the correspondingly the room seems larger and more spacious. Recently, the trend of using conventional plasterboard drops is gradually disappearing, giving way to more interesting solutions or even simple laconic white and flat ceiling without relief.

In the realities of modern standards, this is very true, since with a height of less than 270 cm, it is hardly worth embodying designer fantasies on the ceiling to the detriment of the overall perception of volume. In a room where the ceiling level is more than 270 cm, one of the most interesting solutions it will be decorated with caissons.

Caissons are recesses, niches in the ceiling, created naturally by joining beams or intentionally installed. The caissons can be of any shape, but the most common are square and rectangular options.

When designing a ceiling with coffers, accept in advance a loss of 10 to 25 cm from the total height of the room (depending on the material used and the complexity of the profile of future caissons).

Types of coffered ceilings

Let's look at what material the ceiling option with coffers can be made from.

Classic wooden design

The most natural and the best option can be considered the execution of a coffered ceiling in wood. In this case, in special design workshops (these can be organizations that make individual solid wood products to order - doors, stairs, etc.) they can develop a design for the location of the caissons especially for you.

He must take into account the future arrangement of the furniture, the number of lighting sources and the color of the wood or paint with which it will be covered. You will also need to check the desired height of the caisson profiles - ideally, order a trial sample of at least one element to be sure of the correctness of your choice. After production, craftsmen from the same organization will install the ceiling - it will entirely consist of wooden beams, panels and beams arranged in a certain rhythm.

Combination Wood + MDF

The technique for creating and installing the ceiling is very similar to the previous sample, with only one exception - instead of some solid wood elements, an MDF board is used. And although this material is less valuable and not so natural, it specifications even higher (MDF does not shrink, it does not “twist” like wood), but the price is much more reasonable. Concerning appearance- even at a quick glance experienced master Often you won’t be able to tell for sure whether you have wood on the ceiling or a mix of wood and MDF.

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Caissons made of plasterboard and moldings

This option is the most budget-friendly, but also the most difficult to implement - here only a designer or architect can help you with the design. But with the right approach and proper use of polyurethane moldings, you can achieve excellent results and no less texture and sophistication than when using materials that are many times more expensive.

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In fact, the principle of creating caissons here is to make a figured lowering of the ceiling from plasterboard, leaving “niches” in the right places, which should later be covered around the perimeter with a wide molding, and light sources should be mounted in the center of the future caissons. There is no particular difficulty here, but scrupulousness and clarity in the markings must be present.

Design solutions for coffered ceilings

What traditional coffered ceilings look like is already known. Let's now look at several options for their more original execution. By looking at these ideas you might be inspired to create something similar or even something completely new using interesting colors and unusual textures.

Clear edges

Try to focus attention on the caissons by highlighting one of their elements. This can be an end painted in a contrasting color (as in the photo below) or a horizontal plane. The main goal here is to emphasize the geometric nature of the ceiling, its clear and competent delineation. Do not be afraid dark colors- if the ceiling itself and its layout are free of flaws, a sharp shade will only attract due attention to it, which is by no means a bad thing.

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Composition center

Based on the layout features, in large rooms you can create a compositional center using caissons. So, the starting point can be a circle, from which rectangular caissons will diverge in different directions.

Ideally, in the center of the circle on the floor there will be another round object, which in turn will seem to “reflect” the ceiling. This could be a carpet, a dining table or a coffee table. It would be appropriate to hang a large pompous chandelier in the center of the main caisson.

In the spirit of a chalet

Caissons are not always used in classic and traditional interiors. They can also be used in situations country house, decorated in country or chalet style. Try using rough-hewn beams as intersecting structures here. And the more natural the tree looks, the better. Try matching the color of the beams with the color wooden furniture or natural textiles so that they receive visual support in the interior. For color, the ceiling itself can be painted with a darker or lighter paint in relation to the beams to play on the contrast of textures and levels.

Interpretation for modern styles

As we already said, classic style- is not at all a “panacea” for using coffered ceilings in such interiors. The photo above is a vivid example of how loft and minimalism can be adequately and organically combined with figured ceiling. Main principle here - use the simplest possible profile and very laconic forms - the same calibrated as all the other furniture in the room.

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Caissons in diagonal design

Another unexpected, although quite simple to implement, will be the location of the caissons diagonally in relation to the walls of the room. I often use this technique when laying parquet boards and tiles, so they can be combined with a similar technique in the upper horizontal plane.

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Honeycomb-shaped caissons

The option is quite difficult for the designer, but his efforts will be worth it. The construction and installation system is absolutely similar to the previous ones. But here you need to clearly calculate the size of the cells in advance. The main goal will be to search correct sizes and the ratio of the total area of ​​the floor and one element, as well as thinking through wall/ceiling joints, which, if not properly planned, risk looking sloppy. That is why, for this type of ceiling design, we recommend using rooms that are as regular in shape as possible - rectangular and square, in order to minimize the risk of unsightly joints.

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Contrasting colors

The coffered ceiling has the right to be of small depth - about 10-15 centimeters. At the same time, additional weight can be given to it by painting the beams and surface original ceiling different colors- this will make the ceiling much more interesting. The main rule here is to pay attention to the illumination of the room when choosing which elements to paint with dark paint (if the room is very light, then any, and if it is dark, then it is better to limit yourself to beams that are not so voluminous in the total mass).

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Using lining

Caissons in Scandinavian, country and Provence style interiors can be made more distinctive by decorating the ceiling area with clapboard. You can paint it any color, but it is preferable to choose white. It looks very noble, does not “eat up” the space and gives a completely different look at the sophistication of the lining, which many are so tired of in its “unpainted” form. Forget the old stereotypes and look at this method of decorating the ceiling from the other side - practicality and excellent aesthetic qualities are clearly evident here.

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As you can see, caissons are a very versatile element of ceiling design. Both the palace and modern apartment, And Vacation home— in absolutely any interior there is room for your imagination, the main thing is to use materials, colors and processing methods correctly. And don’t forget about the height - no matter how much you would like it, caissons are not a solution for low ceilings. Be smart and good luck with your renovation!

Modern technological processes and methods repair work go back to ancient times. Distant ancestors were no strangers to decorating the ceiling. Exactly at old times and the foundations of today’s architectural renovation work and design trends were born.

Most of the techniques have been improved under the pressure of time and progress, and some have reached us almost in their original form. A clear indication of this is the technique of making coffered ceilings.

We guarantee impeccable installation quality - the defining criterion of our craftsmen when assembling ceilings with various decorative elements in a coffered ceiling.

Cost of installing a coffered ceiling

* A free estimate is provided upon presentation of a working design for calculation of installation work

Additional possible costs:

• Production of stucco decoration from plaster on the ceiling - from 500 rubles. linear meters
• Delivery of building materials with unloading - from 2000 rubles.
• Electrical installation work - price: negotiable

Coffered or lacunar ceiling- one of the versions of suspended structures that has come down to us through the centuries, retaining its impressive and luxurious design appearance. Structural view the ceiling consists of a configuration of recesses in the form of cells (niches) of a polygonal geometric shape or a round shape, molded rosettes and cornices, decorative beams and borders with ornaments, which in the ensemble creates one of the most brilliant ceiling design options. Traditionally made of precious wood, the cross-shaped ceiling will give the interior expressiveness and an impression of luxury. It is resistant to deformation, as it is based wooden structure frame, from the rods of which a patterned mesh of the ceiling is formed.

Wooden coffered ceiling. Wood, unique natural material with a unique texture, allows you to realize extraordinary ideas, creating an elegant unusualness in the room, and the combination decorative elements ceiling and pieces of furniture embodied in the same style will become the “pearl” of the interior. Thanks to its solid and respectable appearance, the caisson is used to decorate ceilings surrounded by classical interiors in various architectural styles: Empire, classicism, renaissance, baroque and others. Modern technologies interpretations of coffered multifaceted ceilings allow their implementation in other styles and directions.

A coffered ceiling design can convey an atmosphere of charm and charm to any interior of a living room, library, billiard room or study, but its implementation requires space and a ceiling height of about 3 meters, since it absorbs up to 20-25 cm during installation. Everything is due to complexity frame structure and the finishing material used. The coffered cross-shaped ceiling is ideal in geometric terms, and the design features of the frame allow finishing not only flat surfaces, but also vaulted ones, and perfect solution for decoration of the internal arched surface.

Coffered ceiling as a type of decoration, contains not only a decorative load, but also a functional one: improved acoustic performance, additional sound and heat insulation. Since this ceiling belongs to the class of suspended ceilings, it is used not only to decorate the interior, but also to successfully disguise power supply, fire extinguishing, ventilation and climate control systems.

An alternative solution for a coffered ceiling made of natural wood is a ceiling made of MDF panels, which is similar in execution technology and significantly reduces the cost of construction and simplifies installation. Coffered cells are also decorated with inlaid elements, gilded appliqués and other decors. The result is an incomparably marvelous ceiling.

The famous vaults of Roman temples were decorated with plaster coffers with intricate stucco decorations. This type of ceiling is well used, but it is not a cheap option and is quite heavy, which requires an exceptionally strong base. A democratic alternative to gypsum construction, quite effective and budget-friendly, is the construction of a coffered ceiling made of plasterboard sheets.

Coffered ceilings made of gypsum plasterboard. The cheapest type to manufacture and cost of materials. This is exactly the type of ceiling our company is ready to produce. A metal frame is constructed, which is subsequently decorated with a plaster cornice. Drywall is easy to process, which makes it possible not only to install lighting devices, but also to combine it with other materials. Glass inserts and stained glass windows look picturesque in design, especially if used as thoughtful lighting to diffuse the light flux.

If you really want to create a similar ceiling in an apartment with low ceilings, you can try an option where ready-made modules act as caissons. This can be a frame with a plaster liner or just a frame where you can install any liner: either fabric, or wooden panels, or plates of flexible marbled stone.

A modern type of coffered version for low ceilings - high quality polyurethane cassettes, possessing the lightest weight and symmetry, moisture and fire resistant properties. This type of ceiling fits harmoniously with any interior style, with correctly selected colors and well-placed lighting. When changing the interior, it is easy to modify it using paints, structural pastes or decorative effects, receiving a completely new accent in the decor. Those interested can watch