The presence of several floors in the house provides for the arrangement stairs . It has great functional significance and is used to ascend to and descend from other levels. This building is an integral part of housing, which must be remembered when arranging it. Staircase design in private house is selected based on its design features, sizes and other characteristics. It should be harmoniously combined with other elements.

A good lift should not only be of high quality and reliable, but also beautiful, organically integrated into general style housing.

Stairs in the house - necessary design. Especially if we are talking about a building consisting of several floors. It helps you reach them safely and easily. In addition, the staircase is an element of the interior. When arranging a house, you need to give it Special attention. It should fit harmoniously into the overall picture.

If your country house or apartment has a second floor, then the need to place a staircase is an obvious fact.

Type of stairs largely depends on the style in which issued housing. Classic requires the use of expensive and high-quality materials. Natural wood, decorated with interesting carvings, luxurious forging metal.

It is necessary to properly equip and design the structure so that the beauty of the staircase is in no way inferior to its practicality, reliability and safety.

If the interior made in a minimalist direction, then you should not use unnecessary details. Any design should be practically invisible. This also applies to stairs. It is appropriate to arrange it railings made of transparent material , for example, plexiglass.

Despite the fact that glass staircases have a design that is not entirely familiar to the home, today the popularity of these structures is quite high.

High-tech is characterized by the presence of modern motifs in the interior. The staircase, the railings of which are made of chrome, looks good material. Narrow boards act as steps. They are installed using modern technologies. As a result, it seems that steps hover. It looks impressive and mesmerizing.

In Russia today, wood holds the palm among the most popular types of materials.

Staircase made of natural materials fits perfectly into eco-style. Moreover, all its elements must be exclusively wooden. The presence of carved patterns on designs suitable for ethno style. Bamboo railings will perfectly complement the formal room in Japanese style. Design rough shapes fit into the country style. Provence provides for the arrangement of white structures . You can emphasize its elegance with the help of forged or carved elements.

Wooden stairs are able to withstand heavy loads, while over time they do not deform and do not lose their attractiveness.

Options like this designs enough. They differ not only materials, size, but also shape, type.

The location, type of staircase and material of execution are determined at the construction stage.

When choosing the most suitable option, you need to consider many points:

• General design of the room;
• Room area;
• Ceiling height;
• Owner's preference.

The shape and structure depend on the decoration inside, the height of the ceilings, and the area of ​​the room.

If the building has two floors, then it will work well design from one or two routes. There are several types.

Construction type	Peculiarities
On the stringer	The device consists of beams. Each element is separately connected to the base. They are made from any materials . This type especially in demand. This is explained by a high level of strength and safety. Depending on the design registration there may be two or one support beams. As for stringers, they can be of any shape. Free program looks good, screw, straight.
On the bowstrings	The ladder has a complex design. steps attached directly to the beam. This is done from the inside, so it is practically invisible. Similar ladder has a stylish look. It emphasizes the delicate taste of the owners, gives room grace. It suits different styles interior design.
Boltsevaya	It is made from steel, tree. Bolts are used to connect components. Design very reliable and strong. It will last for many years. Despite the heaviness of the materials, its appearance is quite light and weightless. It can be used in light and airy environments design solutions. Here you can show your imagination: open or closed steps of any shape.
Screw	Mainly settled in premises with a small area. It is produced from metal, wood . The shape is not only round, but also square. The octagonal composition looks original. This all expands design possibilities.

When arranging the staircase, you need to remember about its harmonious combination with the overall interior.

It is worth paying attention not only to the external part, but also to the space under design y. If it is properly arranged, it will have functional significance. There you can place a sofa and a coffee table. It will be a wonderful place to relax.

Spiral implementation in a light eco design.

Wooden structure: what is the main feature?

Wooden stairs occupy a leading position in popularity for many years. And this is not surprising. Similar designs have excellent strength, reliability and safety characteristics. Basically they have two routes. You can also find ladders made of one or more.

You can replace expensive tree species with larch, cherry or pear. In this case, you will receive resistance to moisture in the house.

In addition, it is worth noting the environmental friendliness wooden devices. Their aesthetic qualities are excellent. They complement any style of room well. They fit into the country direction, in which issued private housing and a fashionable loft. Their cost is low, especially when compared with metal buildings.

Models from natural materials make the environment as comfortable as possible and are quite easy to maintain.

Buildings should be made from wood hard rocks. It is appropriate to use oak, beech, pear, and pine. Price like this material not little. For those who want to save money, you can use larch.

Wooden staircase must meet certain requirements. They concern its size. The width is no less than 75 cm, the depth of the steps is 40 cm, the height is 20 cm. If necessary, these parameters can be adjusted.

It is also worth noting that its decoration should be harmoniously combined with the rest of the stylistic design.

Metal device: pros and cons

The staircase can be made from one material or several. Metal constructions often complemented by glass elements and wood. The strength of such compositions is quite good. They can serve for many years. There are no problems during operation.

Metal stairs have a long service life - up to 50 years.

The advantages of such structures indicate that they meet the requirements fire safety. You can combine many lines: smooth and straight. Intricate shapes combine harmoniously. This good field actions for designers. Allows you to create unique options stairs

Like any other material, metal has its downsides. They must be taken into account when choosing it for the manufacture of stairs. The main one is susceptibility to corrosion. To prevent damage to appearance designs, material covered with a special protective layer.

It is best to use stainless steel, it is resistant to corrosion.

Different rooms - any stairs

Design of a staircase in a private house largely depends on the size premises in which it is installed. If it is small, then it is better to give preference to the screw type. It will fit well on modest square meters. Its appearance is beautiful and creates a fabulous atmosphere. Despite this, this design has its drawbacks. They are mainly related to exploitation. It is very inconvenient to lift large objects to the second floor. They are mostly square and round in shape. Produced from metal and wood , sometimes glass. The design assumes a vertical position steps, attached to the stand.

The spiral can be decorated using an installation in the form of decorative threads with beads hanging along the entire height.

If we talk about convenience, then route ascents to the second floor are the best option in this regard. That's why they are common. But they can only be installed in a spacious indoors. Since the design is bulky and requires a large area.

They are presented in the form of marches, which form about 16 steps. If a higher device is needed, it will be equipped with additional platforms. They are used to set up other marches. This version of the stairs can be open or equipped with a door, with or without risers.

Classic staircases with any features (straight, rectangular, turning) are used in homes much more often.

Do not clutter up the space stairs on rails. Steps in such structures attached directly to the wall. For this, bolts and special pins are used. Thanks to this, it looks airy and weightless. Outwardly, it feels like the structure is not reliable. But in practice it can withstand heavy loads.

Lightness, transparency and at the same time safety of the glass structure.

Main mission

Ladder - an important item in a multi-story building. It not only helps you move from one floor to another, but also becomes the main accent design. The design gives the room royal look, fills it with luxury.

Spiral type staircase made of glass and metal.

Quite often it is not she who approaches interior, and design To her. Taking into account the features of the device, the style in which it will be decorate the entire room . Depending on where it is located, the location for the furniture is selected. Railing are a decisive factor in finishing work.

Criterias of choice

Safety and ergonomics are no less important selection criteria stairs than the interior style. Since it is intended for movement, it should not pose a threat to life. The device is in home , where not only adults but also children live. Therefore, it is important to use safe for health materials. Some modern models can only be used in houses, not intended for permanent residence. Since the safety level of the structure is low.

Transitional design of a lightweight metal spiral staircase that fits perfectly into a two-level modern.

Choosing a ladder its location is taken into account. If this is the center of the hall, then the front option is suitable. You can install a secondary view in the back of your home.

It is worth paying attention to the thickness of the walls where the staircase elements are attached.

The wall must be large enough to support the weight structures . Otherwise, it will fail in a short time and will require repairs.

Original design

Ladder can realize the most interesting design ideas. It can be arranged different ways. This will raise the bar for uniqueness. room design. But it is worth remembering that unusual designs may be inconvenient to use. Their safety level is low. Therefore, the pursuit of originality must be deliberate.

The screw design in Gothic mansions looks especially sophisticated.

To make a standard stairs interesting enough design her railings are not traditional way. It is also worth paying attention to the place under steps. If you lay it out with tiles bright ornament, then the overall picture interior will be filled with positivity and will have a festive look.

Looks impressive ladder having a curved base. Its smooth shapes blend with the interior. steps it is attached to the center of the base. That's why she doesn't look like screw . It is required to have railing . Especially in cases where there are elderly people and children in the house.

With wide and safe passages, you can do without railings at all, which will make the environment even more airy.

Construction can be an excellent light source. It is enough to place the light bulbs under the steps and railings. They also look original on the niches that are arranged along the walls. This option registration stylish and modern looking.

Ladder can be a great attraction for children. In this case, it is supplemented with a slide. Children can have fun on it calmly and safely.

The construction is made to order. Therefore, it will require money.

You can often find stairs -closet. This is an excellent option for its arrangement. The space under the railings is used rationally. In this place they arrange shelves on which books and accessories are located. If you close them, you can store various things.

It can become an alternative to a full-fledged pantry or mezzanine.

If the house has stairs, then it should be used to the maximum. This applies not only to its functional purpose, but also to external data. Competent design design will make the interior unique, filled with luxury. Such housing is always comfortable, the atmosphere in it is homely.

VIDEO: Staircase to the second floor - 50 ideas.

50 modern home staircase design ideas:

Climbing to the second floor in a private house can be done without any problems with your own hands, having minimal construction skills. The main thing is that it is reliable, safe and beautiful. Next, we will consider in detail what staircases to the second floor in a wooden house can be like, options for their construction and design.

Requirements

First, it’s worth describing in more detail the requirements that stairs in a wooden house must have. Since most of these projects are individual, there are no specific regulated technical standards. Some parameters are recommended to be observed for any wooden building.

The width of the stairs should be at least 90 cm, this will ensure not only ease of climbing, but also safety, including fire protection - for quick evacuation. The slope usually does not exceed 40 degrees; a steeper slope will become inconvenient and dangerous, and with a less steep slope the entire structure becomes more bulky and takes up more free space. It is best to make the railing 80–90 cm high.

The height of the steps in such a staircase should be 15–18 cm, so if you slip, there will be no chance of your foot falling into the opening between the balusters, even if the steps are solid, then a larger value will give an uncomfortable rise. And if there are children in the house, then it is better to make the vertical distance 7–10 cm. The number of steps per flight is usually 8–15; the entire staircase will have 20–30 steps.

Structural strength is the main requirement; the ladder must withstand at least 200 kg. To do this, you need to use reliable fastenings for the frame, steps and railings, strong supports, and high-quality material. If it is made of wood, then you should take polished beams with a thickness of at least 20 mm - for steps, for the frame and supports - at least 60 mm, metal stairs must be securely welded at the joints.

All steps of a wooden staircase must be the same in length, width and height. The material must be polished and varnished so that it is smooth and free of splinters and cracks. Beautiful appearance And original design can also be attributed to the desired requirements of such a design. Typically, stairs to the second floor in a wooden house are installed in the hallway or hall.

Types of structures

By design, such staircases can be divided into the following types.

• Screw– are the most compact and often the cheapest, as they require a minimum of material and simpler installation work. You can install them even in a tiny country house, and they always look very original. But the disadvantage is the inconvenience of climbing, and if there are children and elderly people in the house, spiral staircases can lead to injuries.

• Marching straight lines- the most traditional version of stairs to the second floor. They are at correct installation comfortable, safe and look great. The main disadvantage is the large space that flights of stairs occupy in the room.

• Turning stairs at the same time they are convenient and take up less useful space in a wooden house. The marches in them are usually located at an angle of 90 degrees and are adjacent to adjacent walls of the room. Such designs also add originality to the interior of the building.

Execution materials

Materials for stairs to the second floor differ in cost and complexity of installation work. But in order to decide what to build a future structure from, we need to take a closer look at the properties of each. Wood is the traditional and most popular material for making stairs in a private home, and it confidently remains so today.

This is due to a number of its advantages:

• it is cheap and easy to process;
• wood parts are easy to attach to each other;
• it is a natural and environmentally friendly material without harmful impurities;
• a wooden staircase always has an attractive and cozy appearance;
• if necessary, wooden structures can be easily dismantled.

You can build a staircase from wood to the second floor in almost any style: rural, classic, high-tech or modern, the main thing is to choose correct forms and coloring. Most often, straight and 2-flight rotary staircases are made from wood. Steps and railings are attached to nails or wood screws; to save money, often one of the load-bearing supports of the structure is the wall wooden house.

For the most elite and beautiful staircases, types of wood such as oak, beech, ash, and cedar are chosen. They have noble shades with pronounced textures and excellent strength. More inexpensive wood materials are pine and birch. When properly processed, seasoned and dry wood has excellent physical properties and durability.

Metal stairs are more durable and can last a long time. Aluminum alloys are most often used; copper and cast iron are also popular. The disadvantage is the complexity of installation; for strength, welding of the frame, steps and railings is usually required. An excellent option for a wooden house are all-metal stairs. The screw type made from various metals is the most popular.

You can also build stairs made of natural or artificial stone in a wooden house. The cost will be high, but the view of such climbs to the second floor is very impressive. The advantage is their environmental friendliness and long service life.

How to do it?

Before you build a lift to the second floor with your own hands, you need to decide on the choice of location, type of structure and materials of manufacture. In this case, it is worth considering where the hatch or door to the upper room will be located in order to connect the upper flight with it. In order to correctly determine the amount of raw materials and fastening elements in advance, it is worth creating a sketch that indicates the width and height of steps and spans, supporting elements, places of attachment to the wall and floor, and dimensions of the railings.

For construction, you should prepare in advance the site where the structure will be mounted, as well as the adjacent walls. To prepare the material, installation and finishing you will need: a wood saw, a pencil, a ruler and tape measure, a drill, a screwdriver, a square, a building level, a hammer and a brush.

To build a rotary staircase with two flights of wood, you will need 8 steps with a width of 250 mm, a step height of 200 mm, a span of 900 mm and a landing of 900x900 mm. You can choose the simplest railing design, the main thing is that the distance between adjacent vertical posts is at least 400 mm. Installation begins with sawing sanded beams; for the frame, it is good to choose them with section dimensions of 60 by 120 mm. The installation of the platform on vertical supports takes place in the corner of the room, then the string of the lower flight is made - inclined boards on which the steps and railings will be attached. Fastening to the ceiling, that is existing wall of a wooden house is carried out using metal screws and self-tapping screws for wood with a length of at least 60 cm.

When the site is on vertical racks and the string is secured, then the finished steps are placed and fastened into the cutouts of the latter. After this, railings are mounted to the lower span. Then proceed with the installation of the second march in the same way. Its string is already attached to the ceiling and the second adjacent wall. The second span turns out to be longer; for reliability, somewhere in the middle it is worth installing an additional support beam.

Such a staircase is easy to install and convenient, but slipping is common on the smoothly polished and varnished surface of the steps. To avoid this, you can attach rough notches made of metal or other material to the stairs. Once the structure with the railings is ready, you should take care of building a damper or an opening hatch to the second floor.

You can also easily make a spiral staircase, which, with a floor height of 2.4–2.7 m, will require 12–15 steps. Its main forming element is the central vertical support, around which the steps will rise in a spiral; unlike straight stairs, they are shaped like a trapezoid. There are a huge number of design and material options here, including natural wood.

Decoration of marches

Wood stairs can be painted using any transparent, quick-drying varnish. It is best to choose odorless varieties for interior work. These can be alkyd varnishes, which have a relatively low cost, alcohol varnishes with good strength and protection from moisture, environmentally friendly acrylic or polyurethane varnishes with high wear resistance.

Wooden stairs can be painted in any opaque color. In this case, the pleasant texture and shade of natural wood are lost, but this way you can achieve, for example, maximum combination with the rest of the interior or create a certain style. To ensure that there is no strong odor in the room after painting, you should choose durable and high-quality acrylic, alkyd, and emulsion paints.

Whatever the varnish, it should be carefully applied with a new brush with soft bristles. It is cleaned after use. Even if the finishing material is odorless, it is better not to stay inside the work area for a couple of hours and check the house.

Style and design may vary depending on the preferences of the owners. Most popular for small wooden houses rural or country style. It is based on maximum naturalness and simplicity. Therefore, you should choose simple, straight shapes for steps and railings, and use natural wood beams coated with clear varnish. You don’t have to treat the surface of the boards with decorative paints at all, but only polish them as much as possible.

If your country house or apartment has a second floor, then the need to place a staircase is an obvious fact. The only question is this. How to properly equip and design the structure so that the beauty of the staircase is in no way inferior to its practicality, reliability and safety. Well, the fact that you came to our page means that you are moving in the right direction. Now you can be sure that your staircase in a private home will be the best of the best.

Wooden stairs for the second floor

From the existing huge number of different designs, choosing exactly the staircase that best suits your interior is not entirely straightforward. simple task. After all, here it is necessary to take into account many factors that influence the visual perception of the interior. An important role in obtaining a positive result is played not so much by the shape of the structure (although this is very important), but correct selection from which it will be made.

In Russia today, wood holds the palm among the most popular types of materials. And completely deservedly so. Indeed, in addition to environmental benefits, solid wood products have a number of other properties and qualities that set them apart from the crowd.

Wooden stairs can withstand heavy loads, but over time they do not deform and do not lose their attractiveness. The maximum that will need to be done is to update the paintwork in a couple of years.

The staircase is an important part of the interior, so its design should be given due attention

A staircase in a private house is not only an auxiliary structure that helps to get to the second floor, but also a special element that complements the overall picture of the interior.

When choosing a suitable project, it is important to take into account the parameters of the room itself, whether the staircase is suitable in size, and whether it will disrupt the overall style of the house. Therefore, it is important to approach this issue with full responsibility.

In a cozy country house the staircase will be harmoniously combined with wooden and second light. And the surrounding interior will be decorated with comfortable, upholstered furniture with a small coffee table in the center.

Staircase in a private house on a metal frame

Another very popular type of structure connecting the floors of a house is a staircase on a metal frame. The reliability and strength of metal does not need advertising, but not everyone knows information about the finishing materials with which it is best combined. This is what we will talk about now.

The use of bare metal is, of course, also acceptable, but walking on it will not be pleasant for everyone, especially when the house is cool. Therefore it is best to use combined option production of staircase structure, frame - metal, steps - wood, glass or artificial marble.

There are two types of staircase designs most commonly used:

1. Marching flights - consist of marching spans of equal length and a platform separating them;
2. Spiral (screw) - in the classic version, this is a staircase with a projection contour in the shape of a circle.

Stairs using transparent railings made of impact-resistant glass look lighter and airier. They best suit the high-tech style of the interior.

Their elegant and sophisticated appearance will always attract attention. Glass can also be combined with panels of various types of wood. The most interesting combination will look with such species as teak, oak, cedar, beech and maple.

Glass stairs for a country house (photo)

Despite the fact that glass staircases have a design that is not entirely familiar to the home, today the popularity of these structures is quite high. Their elegant design will be appropriate for any interior design, and the specially tempered impact-resistant glass from which the steps and railings are made makes the design absolutely safe for home use.

But there is no limit to the perfection of beauty, and today's manufacturers offer glass stairs, with neon lighting each step. In the evening, this spectacle looks truly magical and bewitching.

The variety of shapes and types of designs makes it possible to make the style of your interior unique and inimitable. And with the help of various lighting fixtures and other decorative elements, your staircase can be turned into a real work of art.

Spiral staircases to the second floor (photo)

A spiral staircase in a private house is mainly used if there is not enough free space to arrange a regular flight of stairs. The structure consists of steps fixed on the central pillar of the base and protective fence in the form of railings and handrails of various shapes.

The spiral staircase has incredible attractiveness and beauty. Its smooth lines and curves create perfect shape, suitable for most interiors. It looks especially great in spacious living rooms in Art Nouveau, Provence, Eco and Country styles.

Thanks to its mobility and compactness, the screw can be used almost anywhere. This could be a hallway or even a hallway. They are also often installed between the top floor and the attic.

The advantages of a spiral staircase include the following:

• Small size – minimum requirements for free space;
• Acceptable cost - when compared with a marching staircase, the cost of a spiral staircase is significantly lower;
• The visual effect of increasing floor height is especially important for rooms with low ceilings;
• A huge variety of shapes and designs, allowing you to create a unique interior at home.

A spiral staircase in a private house also has its disadvantages:

• Operation - in fairness, it should be recognized that using a spiral design is much less convenient than a marching design. If you need to lift something large to the top, you may encounter great difficulties;
• Manufacturing - in order to correctly design a spiral staircase, the most accurate calculations and extensive experience are required;
• Safety – it will be quite difficult for people with a weak vestibular system to climb to great heights.

The material for making spiral staircases can be wood, metal, concrete, marble and even glass. Based on this, decorative elements for the structure are selected. A spiral staircase in a private house goes perfectly with hanging railings, which are made of metal in the form of peculiar threads stretching from the ceiling.

Depending on the style of the interior, one or another material is selected. Metal will be appropriate in classic minimalism and unpredictable baroque. Glass looks amazing in modern and Scandinavian style interior Concrete or marble will be a wonderful decoration that will emphasize the character of the loft, art deco or eclectic style.

The absence of walls in a loft style interior suggests that the staircase structure will be open to view. Therefore, its design should be thought through to the smallest detail, since it is it that will set the main tone of the interior, emphasizing its exceptional masculine character.

Wood, glass and metal are the main materials for the manufacture of stairs, characteristic of this style. Both screw and marching types of structures are applicable here, but the latter is still more common. Transparent glass, with openwork steps and forged railings allow a harmonious combination of massiveness and lightness at the same time. But for more discreet interiors would be better suited solid wood, which makes the structure look more luxurious.

Design tricks

Very often, metal stairs are covered with dark paint, or patina is used to achieve the effect of a copper surface. This technique allows you to create the illusion that the structure has been in use for quite a long time. These stairs look very interesting, and they also create a feeling of lived-in space.

In order for your interior to be as close as possible to the loft style, some of the walls should be decorated, or artificial stone. Also, decoration for the walls and ceiling can be parquet or, which are quite simple. A pronounced wood texture on the wall facades will bring the missing warmth and tranquility to the interior.

Modern staircase design that can surprise

A staircase in a private house with an original design will turn your interior into a true work of art. Bizarre architectural design in a futuristic and modern style, with beautiful railings made from various different materials will allow you to create a truly unique structure that will be the center of attention of your unique interior.

Noble metal, chromed steel, lacquered steps, transparent glass - here is a small list of materials that will emphasize that your staircase belongs to the above styles.

Modern style does not accept the presence large quantity various accessories that distract unnecessary attention. The overall picture must strictly correspond general rules interior The color scheme is selected carefully, according to the preferences of the homeowners.

Concrete staircase to the second floor

What could be more reliable and better quality than concrete? That's right, only even more reliable and high quality. This is an incredibly durable and strong material from which you can make truly stunning structures, marching and spiral staircases, enchanting with their unearthly beauty. The uniqueness of the material allows it to be used and combined with almost any finishing materials be it stone or glass.

In order for the external appearance of the structure to be worthy of admiration, the railings and steps must have an impeccable appearance that can satisfy even the most sophisticated connoisseur of beauty. However, while chasing beauty, it is important not to forget about the main functional purpose of the staircase design - it is a safe, convenient ascent and descent for a person.

One of essential principles the right choice The design for the staircase is a harmonious combination of its shades with the rest of the interior. A staircase in a private house should blend perfectly with the overall landscape and have common features with it.

Gray color is the color of rigor and sophistication

We hope you were able to see that the world of stairs is simply huge. In it, everyone can find something suitable, both for themselves and for their friends.

By following the basic rules, you will be able to choose exactly the staircase you have been dreaming about for so long.

Are you sure you know everything about what kind of staircase you need to get to the second floor? Test yourself.

The staircase is functional element architecture, beautiful design and beautiful style life. Aesthetics, quality, creativity, design and innovation are critical factors for the overall experience.

Now you are probably wondering what is the ideal design that will bring absolute harmony to your room? Or do you already have ideas for stairs or railings that you want to implement in your home? When you need unusual solutions for raising your second floor, get inspired by these amazing ideas.

A way to move to the second floor as an object of art

A new take on vertical movement in the home embodies clear design, high artistic standards. Modern design, appropriate material, as well as flights of stairs and railings are created by designers and artists to provide a cozy, stylish atmosphere. Cantilever designs that accurately reflect the spirit of the times are popular all over the world.

Glass Lifts

Glass risers are no less popular; they visually increase the space of rooms. Glass walls provide transparency and lightness.

Wooden steps

However, metal and wooden steps provide high stability. A balanced combination of different materials leads to complete harmony. Regardless of whether they are fixed, free-standing or suspended - the angle, length, width are planned individually.

A staircase is a design that must invariably combine high comfort and durability. Those models that do not have additional wall mounting and load are characterized by one central fastening and fragile steps. Depending on the design, material, the varieties of modern staircase design are practically unlimited.

We coordinate with the overall interior

When planning, you need to coordinate its elements with the overall interior design, if you want, look at some finished projects. For example, in a minimalist interior, a decorative staircase will look out of place.

On the other hand, if you want to turn it into a focal point, you will choose a striking artistic design with an unusual shape, color or interesting railing.

Remember that safety is of utmost importance, your staircase design should be comfortable and safe for small children or elderly family members.

8 different types for every home

There are different installations, each of which has its own advantages, as well as disadvantages. When building or renovating a home that requires vertical movement, it is important to consider what type of lifting will best suit the structure as well as the owner's taste.

When it comes to choosing a structure for your home, you need to look at the shape of the space, where it will stand, how often it will be used, and its purpose (main or secondary).

Some designers will tell you right away: the type of staircase is the first thing you need to think about. There are many different styles, decorations, materials that can be used to personalize the interior, but first we will only look at the types of staircases that will best suit different spaces.

Read about eight popular types of stairs, from no-frills models to complex structures. Show your favorites to your contractor to discuss which options make the most sense for the home.

Straight

Direct installations are the most common and popular because they are convenient, functional, and the most cost-effective. In that classic design the tread is located along a straight path with a uniform distribution. The straight form has one linear span without changing direction.

When considering the most inexpensive and convenient design, consider a straight staircase that will not wrong choice. It is especially suitable for minimalist homes and interiors due to its inherent simplicity.

However, this type takes up a lot of linear space without creating a barrier between floors, which does not create privacy.

L-shaped (angular)

A corner staircase is basically a straight staircase that has a change of direction in the middle. Linear steps are complemented by a platform that rotates the direction of movement by 90 degrees. The type of installation has a second popular name - L-shaped, can have more than one site when more than one change in orientation is required.

This type is very comfortable and safer than straight because of the fit, which provides room to rest when moving up or down. This staircase will fit ergonomically into a corner location as it easily fits into the home's design space.

This is a very logical use of space and can be much more visually interesting than the straight type. The disadvantage will be that it is more difficult to construct and usually requires additional support support, making it less cost effective.

Hybrid

This is a less safe type and does not allow landing on 90 or 180 degree turns. The shape is compensated by wedge-shaped steps around the coils.

Visually interesting type because it creates gentle, smooth lines, a smooth transition from one level to another. These characteristics make it popular in new homes and can be easily installed in the most inconvenient places.

The hybrid model requires less space, but it is complex in design and requires very precise calculations and planning. The narrowing of the wedge-shaped steps also makes the turn more difficult to navigate, risking a missed step.

U-shaped (rotating)

The device allows you to change its direction by 180 degrees. This is also achieved with the help of platforms, which usually divide the steps into equal parts, forming a half-turn with parallel flights.

This installation is functional and much safer, since the wide possibilities of the flight of stairs limit the number of steps on which someone can fall. This type also has great architectural interest in any design and can easily fit into the floor plan of most homes. However, it is best suited for homes with high ceilings or in layouts where there are multiple levels of walkways throughout the home.

Spiral

The compact design here is centered around one pole, so that if you were to look at it from above you would see perfect circle. But there are some things to consider here: The narrow, wedge-shaped steps of a spiral staircase are not the easiest to traverse.

However, this is definitely the most interesting design. It has a spiral arc that resembles the shape of a spring. All steps are wedge-shaped, but unlike the hybrid, arched type, they have a consistent size. There is a central vertical support around which the steps are located.

Spirals are found mainly in city apartments with attics, due to the economical use of space, ease of installation, and capacity limitations. The spiral is not suitable for frequent use, as it has a limited area that is difficult to move around.

Only one person can move on it at a time, and it is difficult to carry large objects up or down. This is why many building codes do not allow the use of a spiral as the main entrance to a full-height second floor.

Arched

An arched staircase is the pinnacle of elegance and the first image that comes to mind is the thought of royalty descending it. The steps are wedge-shaped, but due to the arc shape, the narrowing of the steps is not so noticeable.

Due to the elegant appearance of the arch, it is often located in the foyers of expensive hotels. This is the decorating method to choose when you are looking for a centerpiece or first impression of your home. The disadvantage of this design is that it is the most difficult to plan and build, since all its parts (including the handrails) must be curved.

Forked

The grandest type of forked staircase is the style of the famous staircase on the Titanic. It includes one wide span, which then splits into two smaller spans running in opposite directions.

Alternative

Small home owners desperately need even the smallest extra square meter could become involved effectively. Therefore, compact models are being used more and more, along with the rise of smaller and more hands-on home projects. An alternative method is essentially a stepladder, which comes with a removable design.

Despite their environmental friendliness and responsible design, compact models have many disadvantages. This is extremely inconvenient and not at all ergonomic. Its compactness ensures safety and easy access. A compact ladder cannot be used in the main role, as it is not strong enough. It is used in rooms where there is not much movement.

At this point, you should have an idea of ​​what type is best for the home. Now you can start thinking about how to use the space that will be created as part of this feature.

Which design should you choose?

Relocation to the second floor must be designed to accommodate the service life of the facility. They serve as a key element to the comfort of your home, so it's worth considering whether your home would perform better if you changed the position of the staircase. Removing walls between rooms, expanding or changing the purpose of a room may mean changing the direction of travel. When planning, think about which room it would be most appropriate to place it in.

1. With an open floor plan, the stairwell can be visible throughout the space, so you can make it a feature.
2. A cantilevered stairwell has steps supported by a hidden stringer in the wall and appears to float in the air to create a light, open look.
3. A spiral or curved flight of stairs gives an instant wow factor but works best in large space. Spirals wrap around a central pole and are good for small spaces, but they can be awkward to use for children or the elderly or infirm.
4. Concrete stairwells may be cheaper at the design stage, but they can end up costing more than wood and steel due to casting and accuracy issues.
5. Wood and steel spans are a popular combination. They can be manufactured with millimeter precision and are designed for open staircases. Concrete and steel staircases can be clad in wood, stone or marble, and you'll want to consider MDF staircases if you're going to be doing this type of flooring.
6. Wood has a natural warmth and beauty, and there are many grades and finishes to choose from for steps and handrails. Hardwood railings are more expensive than softwood railings, but they are more durable and tactile.
7. Glass balustrades convey light well, but dust and fingerprints are more visible on them. Check how the glass will be secured to the handrails - a custom design will have no visible fastenings. Typically two types of glass are used - standard glass with a slightly green tint and more expensive low-carbon glass, which has superior optical quality and reduced tint.
8. In Georgian times, flights of stairs were slender and elegant, and a similar effect could be achieved using a steel frame.
9. Staircases from the Art Nouveau era featured lively curves and balustrades inspired by nature, such as iron flowers, leaves and tendrils.
10. The Art Deco style signaled a transition to more stable and massive construction with sharp, strong lines.

Staircase design and installation work have increased requirements to safety, so comply with building codes and standards.

Creative projects of designers

In addition to reliable functionality and appropriate design, an architectural highlight is important in the staircase. This method of home transformation never ceases to amaze.

Interesting patterns and textures unusual colors, the tendency to use fabrics - the approach of designers to the design of stairs is often special, they love it so much. Take a look at their designs and ideas to make your own staircase more talented.

Colored tread and riser

One trend that has gained popularity in recent years is highlighting treads using color. In the past, people tried to blend their staircase with its surroundings, but now many homeowners are trying to make their staircase stand out and stand out.

To achieve this effect, an ombre or gradient color scheme would work well. Ombre means colors start dark and end lighter or vice versa. The gradient has the same structure, but can successfully combine different shades. Each riser pattern varies in shade for an interesting and personalized look. Choose a paint that you can add beige or white to. Some paint stores will even offer to make different shades for you.

Attractive ornaments

Painting or applying mosaic patterns makes quite a statement. These effects give successful examples for unique stairs. Stick to the same color palette throughout the design.

Take a look at the adjacent rooms for inspiration. Use stripes, chevrons, geometric shapes, polka dots and any shape that seems fun and unique. If you are going to use paint, use masking tape to mask the area before starting coloring.

Actively use stencils or stickers with increased wear resistance. The great thing about stickers is that they can be removed, making them convenient for rental homes.

Be original and unique

You can find many interesting design ideas for staircases in magazines and interior design websites. However, beyond the inspiration they provide you with, you should strive to ensure that your ideas reflect your unique personality and the existing design of your home. There are many tricks to customize the design to suit you.

Pure wooden staircase designs have a nostalgic look, especially when combined with vintage accessories. Using the technique of artificially aging materials and paints, a staircase can create a space that feels like you have traveled back in time.

Another option is to cover the tread and riser with durable fabric. It will add softness to a hard surface. Feel free to use bright, colorful fabrics and carpets.

Make sure that any fabric you place on the surface is properly secured to avoid new decor may become hazardous. What makes a flight of stairs unique? bright colors, subtle patterns.

Storage under stairs

Storage under a flight of stairs is another good way to make the most of space and make it unique. You can usually get quite a lot of space underneath. Creative designs with an out-of-the-box approach to storage look like a win-win and always have a huge practical advantage. Once you have the staircase the way you want it, immediately focus on the space underneath. These original ideas storage is creative, useful, helping you keep your home clutter-free and allowing you to access the things you need every day.

Shoe storage

This is a really great way to utilize your under stair storage. It can improve the decor, space efficiency of the home. Use this idea to stop endless arguments at home about the need to put away your shoes - just find places for them out of sight. You can come up with a lot of different functions for this, from racks to drawers.

Drawers under the steps

Place drawers under steps for storage and a nice look. Not only will these boxes be useful, but they will also add a quirky touch of personality. This is a very organized form of storage, with areas for different things.

Kitchen pantry under stairwell

Kitchen belongings and products with a long shelf life often get in the way and do not fit in the kitchen. They can be located under a flight of stairs - a room that may have one of best applications for this. The unusual shape can make regular storage quite challenging. Make convenient shelves for storing dry foods. They will be easy to access, and having a large storage area in the main part of the house is very convenient.

Library under the staircase, reading area

The cozy and secretive nature of the space under your stairs can make it one of best places for reading in solitude. If your design is open, this idea will work especially well as you will have access to light into the reading area.

Set up bookshelves and a cozy chair (or ottoman) to make it suitable place for reading.

Open

The open stairwells are very minimalistic and modern. Their sober, rather stern appearance helps visually open up the room. This option brings a very refreshing look to the space.

Wooden

Wooden flights of stairs look classic even with unusual design, work in almost any room. However, a lot here depends on what type of wood and coating method you choose. Make sure the wood is sealed and properly treated before installation to ensure the finished structure will last a long time.

Decoration with tiles

For a more exotic, personalized look, try hand-painted tiles. The variety of tiles available ensures that you can customize your staircase in almost any way: neutral or colorful, matte or glossy, or any combination thereof. Try combining different patterns for an interesting and eclectic look.

Glass

For a modern design, install a glass staircase. This style allows you to use the maximum amount of light in the room. Combine glass with finished wood or steel to give it some texture.

Carpet covering

Warm, soft and easy to touch, rug is a great choice for a home with children. These stairs will never be slippery and warm even in the cold season. This is a great choice for any style in the home. Different kinds and the carpet colors available in the market ensure that you have many stylistic options.

6 designs for concrete

Concrete is widely used for buildings, homes and architecture, as well as stairs, due to its durability and affordability. Most people choose to use concrete because it lasts much longer than any other materials used in construction. For stairs, concrete can be used in any shape or design the homeowner wants. Designers and home owners are increasingly choosing concrete for stairs or walkways because it creates both simple straight designs and helical patterns.

Typically different types concrete stairs include:

• prefabricated staircase;
• cast;
• with support on the floor;
• hanging.

Regardless of the type of concrete staircase structure, its shape and style always brings elegance and sophistication to the home.

Check out these 6 ideas for beautiful concrete staircases that add sophistication and elegance to your home. Some of them are made with the addition of marble, while others are purely concrete. Just take a look and get inspired by these designs so that you can choose the right one for you.

1. Floating concrete steps on an open staircase will create the contradictory feeling that cold, untreated concrete is “floating” in the air. The addition of metal railings sharpens the initial feeling and emphasizes the apparent simplicity of the design, without hiding, however, the engineering skill.
2. Straight staircase closed type, “like in an entrance” can also create a sophisticated appearance for this room if this project is combined with the Loft design, an interestingly designed ceiling and the presence of multifaceted local lighting. A charming and simple idea that looks beautiful.
3. Open concrete steps combined with glass railings create a simple but beautiful color combination and contrast with the design. Such structures must be supported by solid walls that contain a main fastening element that is invisible to the eye and provides everyone’s favorite “floating in the air” effect.
4. An alternative to raw concrete is marble: use it for semicircular, streamlined designs with no corners. Glass balustrades and wooden handrails will fit optimally into this design.
5. For lovers of minimalist design, a concrete staircase is suitable - it will embody your outlook on life, because in minimalist design there are a huge number of forms for raw concrete, which looks simply amazing. Pair your staircase with glass and wood railings. Neutral colors will give the design a simple yet attractive quality.
6. Marble with metal is another advanced combination that is especially relevant for stairs. Marble should be streamlined and not contain sharp corners. Perhaps your staircase will have streamlined marble steps, a spiral design and cool handrails made of of stainless steel in a minimalist manner to highlight the structure and color of the stone in contrast.

As shown above, these stairs are truly beautiful to behold. There are simple, complex and elegant layouts. This A New Look on concrete and undoubtedly the concept will spread.

Modern trends towards rational use of territory, more than ever, encourage building houses not “width”, but “height”. This applies to private buildings, but even apartment residents are trying to organize a multi-level layout, thereby expanding the usable area. To combine the upper and lower spaces, it becomes necessary to build a staircase to the second floor, the features of which we will dwell on in more detail.

Types of stairs by design

When designing a staircase, you will first have to focus not on the design, but on the area of ​​the room in order to select the ideal product in design and size. There are two main types:

Marching stairs

A common version of stairs, designed taking into account the biomechanics of movements and providing comfortable, safe movement. They consist of marches ranging from 3 to 15 steps. If the maximum number is not enough, the height is divided into two openings, between which a small platform or winder steps are installed. Such structures are already called two-flight.

Marching stairs vary in shape and can be straight, rotary (L-shaped or U-shaped) or curved. When determining this parameter, it is necessary to rely on the area of ​​the room, the height of the ceilings, and the location of the second floor.

Based on the type of supporting structure, there are two types of marching products: on stringers and bowstrings. In the first case, the steps are laid on top of the beam, and in the second, special grooves are made on the inside of the supporting element.

You will also have to choose the type of steps. Details with risers look more massive and will fit perfectly into classic interior, and those without them are suitable for modern house due to its lightweight design.

In general, staircases are presented in a wide range, and even for small ones you can choose a suitable example or combine it with other items.

Spiral staircases

The principle of such structures is very simple: steps are attached to an installed rod, which rise upward in a spiral. They do not take up extra space and are quite compact.

The main reason why spiral staircases are inferior to marching ones is the difficulty of moving due to the lack of strong support. It is not recommended to install such an instance in a house where children or elderly people live. The following parameters are considered optimal: the central width of the steps should be at least 20 cm, and the widest part should be no more than 40 cm.

In other cases, spiral staircases can be considered excellent option for both modern and classic styles. Thanks to their spiral shape, they become a key element of the interior, and products will help diversify the design different forms- from square to octagonal.

Stairs on rails

It will not be possible to install this type of staircase in the center of the room - the support for it is bearing wall, to which the steps are attached using bolts (bolts). Collected into one system, they form a single load-bearing element, giving the structure a light, almost weightless appearance, thanks to which it is often used in modern interiors.

Despite the visual fragility, the products can withstand from 500 to 1100 kg, depending on the material and manufacturer. In addition, the bolts allow you to adjust the height of the steps after installation.

Staircases on rails with railings, which take part of the load upon themselves, are popular. You can experiment with the base, shape and lighting to create a unique look for your home.

Choosing material for the stairs

Stairs are made from different materials, which give them certain aesthetic and practical properties.

Wooden stairs

When imagining a staircase in a house, the image of a durable wooden structure with curly railings and a beautiful deep texture. It can be luxurious wenge, oak or minimalist wood of simple species. Optimal options Ash, walnut, and beech are considered, but pine is not strong enough to withstand the required load. The varnish coating will protect against negative impact environment, but it will have to be updated regularly.

This material is suitable for any designs, but looks most organically as marching products. For country or American style, such a solution is indispensable.

Metal stairs

Metal structures will serve you for half a century, maintaining their original, neat appearance. To do this, choose items made of stainless steel, which does not corrode, since chrome-plated or painted options have a limited service life - no more than 6-7 years.

The plasticity of the base allows you to give the staircase and its parts any shape. Metal is often combined with other materials, such as wood, glass, concrete. It makes elegant wrought iron handrails.

Concrete stairs

Unlike more natural materials, concrete does not have lightness or sophistication; in its pure form it is unlikely to fit into a classic interior, but instead will give a feeling of solidity and integrity.

Such structures are quite reliable, can withstand high loads and do not deteriorate over time. Unfortunately, they are difficult to install yourself, but the low cost of raw materials makes up for this drawback.

An important advantage of concrete stairs is the possibility of decorating them: with stone, wood or even tiles. The unique rough texture will not be noticeable, but you will get an aesthetic design at an affordable cost.

Stone stairs

Marble has a stunning deep texture, but as a stair covering it wears out quickly, within just a few years. Granite or quartzite have the opposite properties. Much cheaper artificial analogues also cope well with their role.

Stone stairs are often combined with metal handrails, and by adjusting the decor you can fit them into many styles.

Glass stairs

If design, which does not require ten years of service, comes first, glass structures have no competitors. Steps are made from this material, which are attached to bolts or used on spiral staircases. It acts harmoniously in tandem with metal, enhancing the gloss effect and imparting reliability to such a fragile product.

Indeed, glass stairs can be damaged by a strong impact, but even without it, noticeable scratches appear on the surface over time. For greater strength, it is better to take hardened or laminated varieties. Acrylic glass is considered the most reliable, but tends to darken over time.

Styles and design

Because of their shape, stairs often stand out among the interior ensemble, while remaining an organic part of it. To do this, when developing a design, you need to focus on the basic style of the premises.

Staircases in a modern style

Modern aesthetics loves laconicism and restraint, the use of practical materials, and their combination to create a more complex look. Preference is given to pure geometric shapes, lines, and smooth surfaces.

The style works with the features of the space, so the type of staircase design can be any, the main thing is that it looks good in the interior.

Classic style stairs

As mentioned above, classics are characterized by the use of three materials: wood, metal and decorative stone, among which the first is clearly the leader. Initially, you need to choose rooms with a large area, since even the staircase here has a massive appearance.

Often these are marching products on stringers or bowstrings with closed risers, divided into several spans and fenced with strong railings, often with characteristic carvings.

Loft style stairs

Concrete stairs to the second floor harmoniously interact with the style of the loft, emphasizing its industrial character. However, other bases would also look appropriate.

The staircase should have an extremely simple design, ensuring comfortable movement. Since the loft interior, according to the rules, is located on large areas, you don’t have to worry about the size of the structure.

Stairs in minimalist style

It is desirable that minimalist staircases attract attention to themselves as little as possible. Ideally, they should fit into the overall volume of the room, forming a single functional whole with it.

Means of expression are kept to a minimum: the texture of the material, smooth lines, natural colors. An excellent solution is steps on rails.

Art Deco staircases

Elegant and multifaceted Art Deco strives to emphasize its “status” in all details - from the base of the stairs to the railings. The latter can repeat complex, intertwining patterns inspired by floral images.

Marching staircases will look monumental and noble; spiral staircases, due to their spiral shape, themselves correspond to the Art Deco style, but bolt fastenings will seem too simple.

Where to post: basic rules

Installing stairs to the second floor is a very personal process that depends on the size, layout and height of the ceilings in your space.

The most popular place for a staircase remains the hallway, especially in spacious mansions. Thus, upon entering the house, you immediately have access to all rooms without wandering along the corridors.

The second most popular place to place a lift is the living room. This is convenient for buildings with a medium area, if the second floor leads to a private room, for example, a bedroom. In the hall combined with the kitchen, the stairs can be used for zoning.

To somehow compensate for the impressive size of the staircase, it can be combined with another functional item, using the empty space. This applies to marching structures located next to the wall. The construction of such products is more complex and requires detailed measurements and careful planning, but the final result will make the most of every square meter of the room.

The under-staircase area can serve as a frame for cabinets. The solution is relevant in the hall (storage of clothes and shoes) or living room (for a home library and household items).

The staircase can be organized in the form of a wall in the living room, along the protruding parts of which movement between floors is carried out.

Connoisseurs of quality drinks can arrange a large collection of wines by fencing it glass doors and installing lighting.

In the resulting niche you can put a small sofa, create a cozy place for relaxation and privacy, and install shelves on the side walls.

The space under the stairs is suitable for creating a separate room - a storage room, a study or a mini-workshop. Any child will be delighted with such a secluded children's playroom.

Using these ideas will allow you to take a different look at stairs in the house, which will turn from a bulky object into a functional solution.

Design of the staircase to the second floor - photo

It is difficult not to notice the staircase even in the most spacious interior, which is why so much attention is paid to its design. Even more diverse shapes, decor options and layouts are in our photo selection. Enjoy watching!