Construction of wooden houses in suburban areas is becoming increasingly popular. The natural beauty of wood, aesthetically attractive appearance, ease of installation of the structure are just a few of the advantages for which wooden houses are so valued. However, in addition to the construction of housing, its finishing will be required, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must fit harmoniously into the overall style of the room and continue it.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: design methods

Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beam floors. Due to the minimal load they place on general structure, such ceiling surfaces are characterized by a long service life and reliability. The materials used for cladding ceilings can be: various options. But first it is necessary to understand the main features associated with the construction of such houses.

First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is from this factor that one should start when deciding what to cover the ceiling with. wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials are used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings depending on your financial capabilities and installation method.

You can sew up a ceiling in a wooden house:

• Clapboard.
• Plywood.
• PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide what to decorate the ceilings in a wooden house? When choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface, you should take into account what design style is intended for the room.

DIY ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work

After the question has been resolved, what can be done ceiling surface, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the chosen option, installation of the material should begin only after high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. Wooden elements will also need a primer if they are chosen as the basis for the design.

In the case where the base surface is roof structure elements treated with preparations during the construction stage, work on the installation of thermal insulation materials can immediately begin. This can be a material produced in the form of slabs or rolls, laid between beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.

As a thermal insulation material to insulate ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:

• Mineral wool.
• Expanded polystyrene.
• Felt or jute.
• Fibrolite.
• Reed slabs, etc.

If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance necessary tools: tape measure, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Installation of the ceiling can begin only after natural shrinkage of the main residential structure.

The gap between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls in this case, it must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity and temperature fluctuations affect changes in the dimensions of the base material, which can lead to deformation of the ceiling covering. You can hide the cracks using ceiling skirting boards or galette depending on the option chosen.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining

The presented photographs were taken from real objects

• Good heat and sound insulation.
• Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
• No preliminary grinding or leveling of the ceiling surface is required.
• Long service life of the material if high-quality treatment of the lining with protective compounds is carried out at the installation stage.

A lining ceiling will visually change the size of the room when the right way laying the material. If the installation is carried out parallel to a narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.

Installation of the lining is carried out on the sheathing.

Important point! For living rooms, the “lining - wooden sheathing” option is suitable. Where high humidity It is better to use slats made of metal or plastic in combination with the lining.

The step between the lathing slats should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal, forming a single plane. Before installing the lining, it is necessary to provide locations for electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.

The ceiling is covered with clapboard perpendicular to the slats. The first plank, on which the tenon is pre-cut, is attached with a slight indentation from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the sheathing using self-tapping screws from the front of the material. The caps can be covered with a plinth.

Next, a ridge is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light blows of a hammer through a piece wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove are attached to the sheathing with metal clips and nails. The entire wooden ceiling made of clapboard is installed using this type.

For finishing, eurolining can be used, which differs from simple lining in its improved lock design and high physical properties.

Plywood ceilings are not often used as a material when necessary in a private wooden house.

And in vain. By finishing ceilings with plywood you can achieve original design and a flat surface.

Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:

• Moisture resistance. Coating with a layer of laminate makes the sheets durable.
• Grades. There are five types of plywood in total, each of which can be used for cladding the ceiling surface.
• Processing methods: untreated, sanded on one or both sides.
• Appearance – decoration with plastic, patterns or “natural wood”.

To the rough ceiling to be finished, you need to install a sheathing of wooden slats or aluminum profile. You can attach plywood to the sheathing using nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under putty or sew them with a wooden strip.

They can also be used to decorate a ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings They will help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. The result at the end of the work will be good and even.

There are two methods of installing a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:

On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.

You must proceed as follows:

• Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back 5 cm from it, draw a horizontal line along the perimeter of the room.
• Then attach wooden blocks and slats in a circular manner along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
• After this, fix the supporting strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
• On a metal frame.

This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:

• The ceiling is marked according to the first method.
• Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
• Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
• The structure is fixed with self-tapping screws.
• To increase the rigidity of the sheathing, hangers are used.

The drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the screws need to be slightly “recessed” into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.

They represent non-standard variations in the finishing of the ceiling surface in houses made of log house. Budget-friendly, but nevertheless beautiful ceilings, ideal for wooden house. The finished polyvinyl chloride material does not require further painting or processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.

Initially, a frame is installed from metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, a starting profile is mounted along the entire perimeter of the room, into which PVC plates are then inserted. Each ceiling board made of polyvinyl chloride is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sides of the frame rail. Finishing consists in decorating the structure with ceiling plinths.

To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco molding, small wooden slats, or individual parts can be painted.

Installation of an insulated ceiling with visible beams video instructions

Popularity low-rise construction is growing every year. Most of the houses built are wooden buildings. When in a wooden house virtually all the walls are immediately ready for final finishing, the ceilings in such cases require additional work so that the ceiling finish turns out to be of high quality and beautiful.

It is possible to sheathe the ceiling both in multi-storey buildings and in wooden houses different ways. You can choose which options are better only by comparing all the factors that directly affect the finishing of the ceiling.

These factors include:

• Level ratio natural light with planned artificial;
• Future layout and design of the room;
• Estimated degree of room humidity;
• Functional purpose of the room;
• Ceiling height in the room;
• Availability of a second floor;
• Availability of stairs.

With all the variety of interior proposals, log ceilings can be designed in any direction. At the same time, environmental friendliness and naturalness can be emphasized not only in rustic style using wood trim.

Interesting ideas for decorating a living room in a private home can be found in the article:

4 ways to make a ceiling in a wooden house

The arrangement of the ceiling covering requires detailed study. Do high-quality repairs It is always more profitable and economical in the long term, especially in a new home. You can properly hem the ceiling; for this you should know the basic classification of ceiling structures.

Ceilings can be:

1. Hanging;
2. Hemmed;
3. Tension;
4. Combined.

It is worth taking into account the height of the rooms. So that the casing does not hide centimeters when low ceilings, you should avoid suspended ceiling systems that are attached to an additional frame.

Ceiling installation in a wooden country house

To properly design the ceiling in a log house, you need to study in detail the structure and coating of the ceiling system. To do this, it is important to have an idea of ​​the design of the draft ceiling.

The ceiling system in wooden buildings consists of (in order from bottom to top):

• Interior decoration;
• Boards;
• Beams;
• Vapor barrier film;
• Thermal insulation material;
• Waterproofing;
• Wooden logs;
• Flooring or flooring of the next floor.

The arrangement of ceilings in a log house is influenced by several factors: waterproofing, thermal insulation, as well as the functionality of the room above the ceiling. The last point is conditional; if the room above the ceiling is not used, then the flooring is not laid. If the ceiling is outside is a roof, then instead of flooring, the last layer of the structure will be roofing material.

The most suitable material for the ceiling in a wooden house

For the inside ceiling will do a large number of materials. But there are also limitations. For example, it is not recommended to cover the inside of the ceiling with plastic material. Firstly, the natural atmosphere of the log house is lost, and secondly, the plastic can burn.

You can cover the ceiling:

1. Natural wood material;
2. Tensile structure with non-flammable PVC film;
3. Plasterboard;
4. Veneered panels;

The design of the ceiling should be consistent with the overall interior of the house. Therefore, materials are selected taking into account the wall decoration and floor design. If the task is to make the cladding yourself, then the designs are selected based on the complexity of installation.

White color can increase space and raise the height of a room. Before painting, the entire plasterboard must be treated with putty, so that in the future it will be possible to change the color of the coating.

Wooden materials for the ceiling in the house

The most harmonious finish for a log ceiling is cladding natural wood. Wood unites the main structures of the house and makes the interior complete and natural.

Wood cladding includes:

• Wooden lining (board lining);
• Wooden panels;
• Veneer panels and MDF boards.

Private house provides more possibilities For interior decoration ceiling. And the natural desire to make this finishing from natural material is always welcome. And to save wood material from the possibility of fire, a protective solution is applied to it.

Plywood ceiling in a wooden modern house

Beautiful photos of ceiling decor with beams only confirm its popularity wooden buildings. It's not in vain modern tendencies aimed at eco-friendly homes.

Proper ceiling insulation

Both in an old house and in a new one, the issue of additional insulation of the ceiling may be acute, even if the house was built with stove heating. The issue of thermal insulation of the ceiling in a log house is very extensive, so it must be considered in detail and in detail.

There are the following methods for insulating the ceiling surface:

1. Outer;
2. From the inside.

Each method will be most effective in certain conditions and with certain insulation materials. For example, laying vapor-proof materials is used for the external method, and vapor-permeable materials are used for the internal method.

Thermal insulation design also depends on the method of insulating the ceiling.

Conventional thermal insulation diagram:

• Floor beams;
• Suitable insulation;
• Vapor barrier film;
• Lathing.

Insulation is selected taking into account many factors. To fill the insulation tightly and without voids, you can use ecowool. Filing such material will be quick.

I advise you to fill the ceiling with polyurethane foam if there are no rodents that eat this insulation. Each thermal insulation material is special. And the time spent studying these features is worth it, because... warm house– a guarantee of comfort.

Wooden ceilings in interior design (video)

Eco-friendly construction wooden houses- this is not only a tribute to fashion, but also an awareness of the benefits and value natural materials. And if such houses are built with careful attention to all details, taking into account the rules of eco-friendly houses, then maximum efficiency is expressed by both financial savings and a favorable internal microclimate in the house.

Examples of how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside (photo)

The arrangement of the ceiling inside a wooden house can be done in different ways. Modern Decoration Materials do not limit imagination and provide the opportunity to realize the most daring ideas. It is very important that the design matches the design. To achieve this, the material is modernized and improved, but there are those who prefer not to change anything in the log house. This approach will preserve the original appearance and convey the natural beauty of the finish.

Wood is rightfully considered a classic construction and finishing material. Vintage interiors in modern interpretation only prove this statement. With its help, not only ceilings are decorated, but also floors, furniture, doors, etc.

In a wooden house, the ceiling can be made using one or more of the following materials:

1. Linings;
2. Plywood;
3. Drywall;
4. Block house;
5. Board or batten;
6. PVC film.

Some craftsmen practice using laminate for ceiling cladding. You can decorate the space in different ways, for example, leaving some of the beams uncovered. In a situation where sanding the material will take a lot of time, and it is not available, a ceiling lining is made, on which false beams are installed.

When the space is decorated with my own hands, and there is not enough experience in this area, you can leave the tree as it is, but apply a varnish coating (painting in colors that imitate different breeds). Also in such a house you can line the ceiling with a special fabric.

Which ceilings are better in a wooden house: advantages and disadvantages of materials

If you approach the choice of ceiling responsibly, you can understand that there are not so many suitable materials with which to cover the top of the room. The fact is that the owner is surrounded by pure, natural wood, and in such conditions most options for standard finishing materials cannot be used. This nuance should be taken into account even before construction of the house begins, because the budget for its design will be higher than for a brick building.

You can sew up the ceiling in a wooden house using several materials:

1. Use film, that is, install a tensioner. You should be careful here, because in some cases there is a possibility of ruining the interior. The method is ideal for bathroom interiors, due to the humid environment and the high likelihood of bacteria and mold accumulating on the wood.
2. Cover with plastic panels. The material must be of high quality and expensive; ordinary white is not suitable. Ideally, its surface should become an exact imitation of natural wood, which will allow it to fit harmoniously into the interior.
3. Cover with MDF panels. An improved version of the previous design method, but it is worth remembering that such a ceiling is afraid of water, which means the waterproofing must be at the highest level.
4. Natural wood paneling. An ideal solution applicable to both new and old homes.

Craftsmen are clearly against the use of drywall. This material deforms very quickly during the shrinkage of the structure. In any case, the finishing in the house should be chosen taking into account all the features of the structure and climate.

Ceiling repair in a wooden house: necessary tools and subtleties of the process

Recently, there are more and more ecological houses. Some of them are completely new, but there are those that last a very long time. Owners who have lived in a wooden structure for many years may need to make repairs to the ceiling or want to change its design.

For independent decision problems, you need to ensure that you have the following tools:

• Hammer;
• Roulette;
• Drill (better if it is electric);
• Construction level (will help level the ceiling);
• Hacksaw;
• Roulette;
• Putty knife.

The first step is to remove the old coating or parts of it and inspect it wooden frame. If necessary, it must be replaced, raised or lowered. When materials such as lining or plastic panels, then laying should be done in a diagonal direction, no straight lines. If you do the repairs this way, you will be able to disguise the nails and, accordingly, you will be able to maintain an attractive appearance.

Also, craftsmen who plan to strengthen or replace the ceiling in a wooden house with their own hands need to remember about the wiring. A plan for its installation is drawn up even before work begins, so you should clearly understand what the owner wants to see in the final result, as well as where they will be placed beautiful chandeliers and original lamps.

If repairs are carried out in an old village house with stove heating, the process requires special attention. There is no need to start right away from the ceiling; we reconstruct the entire structure, starting with the foundation, then level the walls and give time for strengthening. Only after these steps can you work with the ceiling. If the height of the building does not allow it, then thermal insulation should be done from the attic side, and the finishing should be done, naturally, inside the house. Of course, there will still be space between the beams and it should be filled properly. Expanded clay can be used for this purpose. It needs to be filled in, then screeded and the covering installed.

How to insulate a ceiling in a wooden house

The first thing to remember when internal insulation The height of the room always decreases. Even in situations where work is being done on the attic floor, you will also have to screed and lay down flooring. Otherwise, the bottom of the room will be cold, especially if there is emptiness under the house.

When choosing rough and base materials for insulation, it is better to focus on the following qualities of the material:

1. How long will it last;
2. What is its strength?
3. Is it harmful to health and the environment;
4. Does it completely absorb noise?
5. Does it have thermal insulating abilities?

How more qualities combines the selected material, the better the final result will be.

Based on this list, you can create a warm ceiling:

• Using mineral wool or glass wool;
• Using polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam;
• Filling with sawdust or expanded clay.

The last option is not only the easiest to implement, but also cost-effective. Therefore, most craftsmen and owners of wooden houses choose it.

Ceiling options in a wooden house: design ideas for design and layout

With the correct design of the ceiling, the room can be given any character: strict, gentle, elegant, luxurious, discreet or cozy. Depending on which room of the wooden house you plan to decorate the surface in, taking into account its style and functional load, a wide variety of finishing materials are selected.

Listening to the ideas of designers, you can pay attention to the following options:

1. Coat the wooden elements of the ceiling with tinting or clear varnish. In this way, you can subtly emphasize your own color and texture of the material, as well as place accents on other finishing elements.
2. Decorate with compositions or wooden structures. Thanks to their pliable texture, natural materials are easy to process. It is not necessary to clean beams and slats of knots or remove stains, the main thing is to skillfully play with them and make them design elements.
3. Choose the color of finishing materials depending on the size of the room. If the room being designed has a sufficient number square meters, then you can use dark elements with complete confidence: dark wood, panels and suspended ceilings. However, if the area is small, then the ceiling must be light, which will visually expand the space. In addition to an eco-friendly interior, you can hang your favorite photographs in wooden frames on the walls.
4. Full ceiling decoration with wood. Most best option, which not only looks stylish and expensive, but also makes it easy to hide ventilation and technological holes and wiring.

Of course, this list can be continued indefinitely, depending on which material is chosen as the main one, the design of the wooden house will be complemented. Also, do not forget that the finishing options for the ceilings of the first and second floors may differ, so you should not limit yourself.

Selection of lighting for the ceiling in a wooden house

One can debate this issue for as long as one can discuss the selection of ceiling design options in a wooden house. Before choosing lighting, you should clearly determine for what purposes a particular device is installed and what tasks it should perform. Be sure to take into account the type of room (kitchen, bath, bedroom, living room) and the height of the room. For example, it is unacceptable in low houses choose huge chandeliers.

The main lighting options in a wooden house are presented in the following list:

• Lamps with fabric elements, including desk lamp, sconces and floor lamps;
• Chandeliers with ceramics;
• Built-in reflector lamps;
• Bus systems of vertical and horizontal direction.

IN modern design role lighting fixtures is not only about filling the space with light. They are part of the interior, emphasizing the character of the room and the taste of the owner. They can also be used to enlarge or zone the space.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house (video)

How to cover the ceiling in a wooden house inside should be decided by everyone individually. In most cases, it is better to listen to your own desires, mood and attitude towards your home. Acting according to such a system, the final result will bring only pleasure and satisfaction.

The growing popularity of wooden houses, associated with their highest environmental friendliness, is causing more and more frequent occurrence Developers have the question: “What materials should I use for cladding a wooden ceiling?” We can say with confidence that at present this question is completely justified and this is due to the wide variety of finishing materials that can be used for cladding a wooden ceiling. With the modern variety of finishing materials, there will be no difficulties when finishing the ceiling in log houses. Despite the fact that log houses can be left in their natural form, with log or timber walls, modern homeowners prefer to resort to finishing them modern materials. And if the walls can still be preserved in their original form, the floors and ceilings, according to experts, should be finished using materials that are closest to your taste preferences. Due to the relevance of this topic, in this article we will answer the question: “How to cover a wooden ceiling?”

Wooden ceilings: advantages and current design options

Wood is recognized as a classic material used in interior design, and ceiling decoration in this case is no exception. In interiors, and especially ancient ones, you can often find a desire to use natural materials, be it natural parquet, solid wood furniture, wooden Wall panels And interior doors, baseboards and much more. The final touches in the design of eco-interiors are often wooden ceilings, giving an atmosphere of warmth, nobility and stability. The widespread use of wood is due to its undeniable advantages:

• The ability to diffuse light and create a shaded atmosphere in the room;
• Wooden ceilings have high sound insulation properties.

The design style of a wooden ceiling depends on the functional purpose of the room being decorated. In the office, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, you can create an atmosphere of rigor and restraint, while in the bedroom, the use of natural materials will make it warm and homely. Depending on the purpose of the room, the methods of its design and finishing vary, which will be discussed further.

Choosing a design method for ceiling structures: important nuances

From the point of view of design features, ceilings in a wooden house are lightweight structures consisting of beam ceilings. Due to the fact that they create minimal load on the residential structure, they ensure the durability and reliability of the structure. Ceiling structures of this type are characterized by the presence of space between external finishing and beams, which are filled with a layer of thermal insulation materials. A large number of finishing materials can be used to cover the ceiling structure, and today we will help you choose the most suitable option among a huge assortment.

Before deciding on the choice of finishing materials, you need to know the fundamental points associated with the construction of wooden residential buildings. First of all, this is the natural shrinkage of the log house, leading to subsequent deformation of the ceiling. Knowing this feature, an experienced specialist will not prefer every finishing method. Preference in in this case is given natural materials, such as a tree providing optimal humidity air and the required level of ventilation. It is impossible not to note the creation of a special atmosphere that is in perfect harmony with the general style of such buildings.

Slatted wooden ceilings: features of choice

If you plan to finish the ceiling using slatted structures, you can purchase ready-made slats for these purposes or make them to order. The choice of material for making wooden slats is currently quite diverse and is limited only by your financial capabilities and taste preferences. The width of the slats can also be different and vary from the width of the lining (12-12.5 cm) to the dimensions of the sheathing board.

Important! When choosing wood for slats, designers advise giving preference to traditional species: poplar, elm, aspen, which will allow you to significantly save on purchasing materials. You will get an equally attractive result by betting on a combination of different types of wood.

Before proceeding with the installation of slatted ceilings, it is important to make sure that the wood is treated with stain and fire-resistant compounds, and also, in the case poor quality slats, polish them in advance. The slats are fastened to the sheathing using nails and screws, or by installing guide bars into the grooves. The installed slatted ceiling is treated with water-soluble paint or varnish.

Alfrey finishing - transforming your ceiling

Despite the fact that painting wooden ceilings or the so-called alfrey finishing is practically not used today, designers do not advise neglecting this method of decorating the ceiling. Using this finishing method, you can radically change the appearance of your home at minimal cost. And at the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire ceiling surface - it is enough to paint even small areas to transform the room. A plywood ceiling in a wooden house can also be decorated with alfrey finishing.

Wooden ceiling photo

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Stretch ceiling: what does the developer need to know?

The last decade has been associated with enormous popularity suspended ceilings, therefore, it is now difficult to imagine a modern renovation without such finishing. The significant advantages of a suspended ceiling in a wooden house completely justify all the funds spent on its installation.

Advantages of a suspended ceiling:

• Compared to a slatted or plastered surface, a suspended ceiling is characterized by a perfectly smooth texture;
• The use of a suspended ceiling allows you to bring to life the most daring design ideas, for example, recreating multi-level ceiling structures or zoning a room;
• Recreating different textures is also possible using suspended ceilings. In wooden houses ideal option there will be a recreation of a hanging canvas with an imitation of a wooden texture;
• Withstands shrinkage of the log house, and therefore is resistant to deformation;

Disadvantages of a suspended ceiling:

• Installation of a suspended ceiling can only be carried out two years after completion construction work, which is also associated with shrinkage of the log house;
• Not always able to fit perfectly into the overall style of the room (combines ideally with modern interiors).

Wooden lining

Many developers, in order to preserve the ideal appearance buildings give preference to ceiling decoration wooden clapboard. Among its advantages the following characteristics can be noted:

• Has high sound and heat insulation properties;
• Ideally combined with the overall stylistic concept of the room;
• Allows you to hide defects that arose during the construction of a building;
• If you prefer wooden lining, the ceiling structure does not require preliminary preparation, and there is also no need for grinding and leveling the surface;
• If you plan to increase the service life of the lining, treat it with modern wood impregnations;

Disadvantages of wooden lining:

• Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the surface with fire retardant impregnations;
• Needs complex treatment to prevent damage by fungi and insects;
• Low resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, which contributes to the occurrence of deformations.

In addition, the design characteristics of the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling with wooden lining. Experts in this field believe that a surface covered with clapboard in one direction will seem quite boring and monotonous, and therefore, we have to think about ceiling beams dividing the ceiling into zones. You can finish them to match the main surface or play with contrasts, which will make the ceiling no less noble.

If, due to design features ceiling, beams cannot be used in the ceiling design, but you still plan to cover the ceiling with wooden paneling, rely on applying decorative hand painting to the surface of the ceiling. It will look even more aesthetically pleasing if the wood is artificially aged. At correct selection paintings, decorative ceiling lamps and additional accessories, you can create perfect interior in Gothic style.

However, if you want to decorate the premises in classic style, the lining will not be entirely appropriate. In this case, it is better to prefer wooden panels for the ceiling, with which you can decorate not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Solid panels can be used to decorate the ceiling in the living room, and in this case to achieve even more decorative effect To the wooden panels you can add stained glass windows with internal lighting, which can be matte or colored.

Plasterboard ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Recently, installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling has become very popular. By choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you will be able to realize your most daring projects: from the simplest to complex multi-level structures. The main advantages of drywall are as follows:

• Drywall has excellent breathability, which allows you not to worry about the formation of condensation and ensures an optimal level of humidity in the room;
• Using drywall, you can hide all existing imperfections and deformations of the ceiling;
• Under plasterboard sheets you can hide unsightly utility lines.

The disadvantages of plasterboard include the impossibility of installation directly on a wooden ceiling; before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to install a metal frame;

• Needs additional finishing, for example, putty;
• Plasterboard structures are prone to deformation.

Ceiling finishing: preparatory activities

Regardless of which method of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is chosen, the preparatory measures are universal and, first of all, involve antiseptic surface treatment. If the basis of your future structure is made up of roof elements that have been processed during the roofing process, you can move on to the next stage preparatory work- thermal insulation works.

The method of roof insulation directly depends on its design. If the roof design does not provide for an attic, the roof must be insulated along the plane of the slopes, even though this has already been done from the outside. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: waterproofing - thermal insulation - vapor barrier. The modern construction market offers materials that imitate a ready-made “roofing pie” and only require installation into the cells of the sheathing.

Selection thermal insulation material must be carried out based on the conditions in which the roof will be located during operation. If you need insulation of roof slopes, characterized by a small distance between the rafters, the width of the insulation should be slightly wider than this distance, which will allow you to smoothly lay the insulation between the rafters.

If the installation of rafters was carried out with a large step, before direct insulation it is necessary to install a wooden sheathing made of beams. First of all, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after installing the sheathing, insulation is placed in the resulting cells.

Finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Since often in the process of finishing the ceiling with your own hands, there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation activities and the possibility of constructing complex multi-level structures. In these cases, it is necessary to resort to installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling.

It may often seem that installing drywall is not difficult, but this is far from the case, and installing drywall requires a serious approach to work. This is because wooden floors characterized by mobility associated with wood shrinkage and changes in structural configuration.

Methods for attaching drywall:

Construction practice is familiar with several methods of attaching drywall to a wooden ceiling, and each of them is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages.

• The first method involves attaching drywall directly to a wooden wall;
• Drywall can be attached to a pre-installed wooden frame;
• Drywall can also be attached to a metal frame.

Method number 1: advantages and disadvantages

• The advantages of this method are low material costs;
• Low time costs;
• Maintaining the original ceiling height.

Flaws:

• It is quite rare to find a high-quality wooden base - aligned with the base and plane, which is necessary for installing drywall;
• Not every type of wood is able to reliably hold hardware;
• Due to the shrinkage of wood, deformation of drywall occurs.

Method number 2: advantages and disadvantages

• The advantages include environmental friendliness and strength of the frame;
• Possibility of use during installation of insulation

Flaws:

• Risk of rack deformations;
• Need for use additional tools and materials;
• Quite a long installation and the need for antiseptic treatment.

Method number 3: advantages and disadvantages

• Installing drywall on a metal frame is one of the most reliable methods;
• The advantages also include the possibility of using insulation and structural strength;
• Possibility of creating multi-level ceiling structures.

The negative aspects of using this method are so insignificant that we do not consider it advisable to mention them.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling

Despite the fact that there is an opinion among amateurs that the installation of the frame is carried out on a rough ceiling, this is only relevant for habitable houses. This is due to the fact that in a new house it is not rational to install a rough ceiling, since the installation of a metal frame requires only the preliminary installation of the sheathing.

Due to the large distance between wooden beams it is difficult to install a metal frame on them, which necessitates the installation of lathing, for the manufacture of which they use wooden beam with a section of 40x30 mm. The timber is fastened in a perpendicular direction relative to the beams, the step being 30-40 cm.

Before the actual installation of the sheathing, the load-bearing floor beams are insulated, and the vapor and heat insulation is secured to the beams using a construction stapler. If floor beams are located between floors, or separate the first floor and a heated attic, installation of a vapor barrier is not a mandatory component of the work.

To ensure the reliability of the plasterboard ceiling, despite the deformation processes inherent wooden structure, it must be firmly fixed regardless of the walls. This indicates that the end profile does not need to be attached to the walls, but only attached to the main profile. The gap between the wall and the frame is at least 10 mm, which compensates for possible deformation processes of the ceiling. To get rid of the unsightliness of the resulting gaps, they are covered with decorative baguettes and baseboards.

During the process of attaching drywall to ceiling beams you need to do the following:

• Stock up on hangers and the number of screws required for work;
• Purchase a ceiling and guide profile in accordance with the estimated quantity;
• Purchase plasterboard sheets and crab-type fasteners;
• Install the metal frame;
• Carry out fastening plasterboard sheets on a metal frame.

Often amateurs are faced with the question: “Is it possible to cover a wooden ceiling with plasterboard if it serves as the floor for the second floor or attic?” The emergence of this issue is associated with the fears of inexperienced craftsmen that an insufficiently secured structure may be subject to deformation under the weight of people. Experienced specialists are confident that these fears are completely unjustified, since the laying of floor beams and their cross-section eliminates excessive deflection of the structure. In turn, a slight deflection of the structure can be compensated by puttingtying the seams and joints of plasterboard sheets.

Wooden houses in suburban areas are very popular today. The arrangement of such buildings includes many stages. One of the most important is the finishing of the ceiling, which significantly extends its service life and favorably emphasizes the interior of the room.

In this article we will look at the most common options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.

Materials and their features

First of all, finishing materials for the ceiling in a wooden house should be in harmony with the surrounding environment inside the building, including wooden walls.

Plaster

These days, there are many special mixtures that will help make the ceiling even, smooth and light.

But if their rather high price does not suit you, then you can turn to the method that our ancestors repeatedly used:

• We knock down a relief mesh from three-millimeter slats.
• We fix it with nails to the ceiling surface.

Tip: instead of slats, you can use a ready-made nylon frame network.
This will greatly reduce the volume and facilitate the necessary work.

• We dilute asbestos plaster with water in the percentage indicated on the packaging.
• Apply two layers of solution, allowing the previous one to dry.

Drywall

The fact is that it is very pliable when wet, like clay, and when it hardens, it takes on a solid, durable form. Which is ideal for creating various unusual designs.

Drywall also has the following qualities:

• Long service life. Compliance the right technology installation guarantees more than ten years of service.
• Ease of maintenance. It is enough to tint the fading areas.

Lining

Finishing the ceilings in a wooden house with clapboard harmonizes perfectly with the walls of the building.

In addition, it also has a solid list of advantages:

• Affordable price. You can always choose less expensive tree species if you are on a tight budget.
• Ecological purity due to natural origin.
• Low thermal conductivity, allowing you to retain heat inside the house.

Advice: installation of the lining allows for additional installation of insulating material under its surface.
This way you can further increase the heat-saving properties of the building.

• High level of sound insulation. It will help block out the noise of the rain.
• Long service life.

Tip: using clamps to secure products will allow you to completely hide the fasteners.

Veneered panels

This is very interesting materials for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. The manufacturing technology of such panels is that a board made of cheap wood special technology glue a thin layer from 0.5 mm to 3 mm of expensive wood. So we get the same lining with all its inherent advantages, only looking much richer.

Array

This is what veneer is trying to imitate. Real expensive tree species. But while copying the appearance, a veneer panel can never compare with the quality of solid wood.

The instructions for installing it are similar to the lining, but the characteristics, of course, differ:

• Very high strength.
• Long service life, counting in decades.
• Solid aesthetic appearance.
• High price.

Plywood

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house with plywood is more economical and simple option than using tongue and groove boards. Wood-laminated board is made from high-quality veneer, which allows it to blend well with its woody surroundings and at the same time remain cheap.

Installation work with it is faster due to its large size and light weight, but it requires an assistant.

Stretch ceiling

This amazing innovation is perfect for a house made of any material, but in the case of a log house there is an additional nuance. Suspended ceiling due to its elasticity, it is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the building.

Pros:

• Beautiful appearance.
• Wide range of colors.

• Unique moisture resistance. If suddenly the roof of your house leaks, it will stretch, accumulating all the water, and will wait for maintenance personnel to pump out the liquid.

• High level of sound insulation.

Minuses:

• High price.
• Difficulty in carrying out installation work.

Plastic

If your budget is significantly limited, even using plywood is expensive, then turn to plastic. It is much cheaper and can have almost any color that imitates more expensive materials.

Quite practical option, which, of course, will not replace the reliability and warmth of wood, but can create its appearance.

Conclusion

To decorate and protect the ceiling in a wooden house, there are many finishing materials.

They are all different:

• complexity of installation;
• appearance;
• cost;
• and many other characteristics.

You can easily choose an option that meets the size of the budget allocated for finishing and your preferences.

The video in this article will provide you with additional information. Good luck with your choice!