Often, when building a roof, people have to make a rather difficult choice - which option to prefer.

The fact is that modern technologies provide the opportunity for such a choice, allowing you to install any type of roof in a fairly short time. In Russia, gable roofs have always been more popular.

When thinking about which design is more suitable, the homeowner is guided by many factors: its functionality, reliability and durability, and the ability to prevent precipitation from entering the building.

Perhaps this was facilitated by the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of our fatherland.

According to the project, a gable roof can be made in two ways: with hanging rafters, or with sloping ones. This or that method is selected based on the size of the structure itself or.

It is extremely important that the calculation of a gable roof (device rafter system) was produced correctly. It's best to deal with it professional worker worth hiring.

The point is that in case possible error in the calculations of the required rafter section, it is quite possible that the connection of individual nodes is disrupted, or even the destruction of the rafter system itself. One way or another, the further operation of the building will be in question.

Fastening the support beam (aka Mauerlat)

It can be done using various methods:

• The most reliable of them (also the most common) is as follows. When the walls are mounted, onto which it is then planned to attach the support beam, a concrete belt (continuous) is created around the perimeter of the building. It can be replaced with a beam.

Between the purlins and racks, to enhance the stability of the rafters, struts are made. Necessary parameters for struts and rafter legs are calculated by . The usual width of simple rafter boards is approximately five centimeters, but their height is up to 20.

To form an overhang that will become reliable protection external wall from precipitation, puffs or rafters are placed at least half a meter beyond the plane of this very wall. It is necessary to lay a good layer under the Mauerlat, otherwise the service life of the structure will be greatly reduced. You can use the good old or other similar material.

Several layers are laid between the rafters, always with offset seams. Materials with low thermal conductivity, for example, regular insulation, are used as insulation. In addition to thermal insulation, it is necessary to equip... To do this, a well-stretched polyethylene film is fixed on the inside of the insulation.

A special vapor-proof film is used. This is a diffuse membrane with a special perforated structure. It is capable of releasing steam from the interior to the outside, but prevents moisture from entering it from the outside.

Lathing: assembly order

After this, you can begin the direct installation of the gable roof according to the drawing. The final (before roofing work) stage of completing the structure

Arrangement of the roof is the last stage of construction; if we consider standard options, then outbuildings are built with single-pitch construction, and at home with gable roof. Construction technology has a long history; the sequence of operations remains virtually unchanged, despite the fact that modern roofing materials are used today.

Advantages of a gable design

• Different architectural schemes
• Saving money
• Simple calculations
• Natural runoff of rain and snow
• Geometric shape reduces the risk of roof leaks
• Possibility of creating an attic space in the attic
• Maintainability, reliability, long service life, wear resistance.

Roof Variations

Symmetrical. This choice is quite justified: reliable design formed by symmetrical slopes, the load is distributed evenly. If it is necessary to increase the load, a rafter system is installed.

Asymmetrical. The slopes of the slopes are made at different angles; on one side the owner will be able to arrange the room. In this case, the load is distributed unequally, you will need to carefully calculate the load-bearing capacity of the foundation with load-bearing walls, choose roofing materials wisely, calculate their quantity, change the method of insulation, exterior finishing and waterproofing.

Asymmetrical. The structure is characterized by the presence of an internal or external fracture, as in the photo of a gable roof.

Each option has its own characteristics and advantages, which should be carefully studied so as not to make a mistake in choosing a design.

The preparatory stage preceding the construction of the roof

The correct gable roof is first created on a drawing; in most cases, the shape of the structure is chosen according to the design of the house.

It is important to take into account many factors: the size of the house, the material from which the load-bearing walls are built, as well as the geographical location land plot. It is necessary to accurately calculate what load the gable roof will withstand during operation.

If the slope has an angle of inclination of 400 or more, the possibilities of equipping a full-fledged attic space in the attic are greatly limited.

When the angle of inclination is 100 or more, the load on the roof from precipitation and wind increases. Owners who want to arrange an attic in the attic are recommended to choose an asymmetrical roof.

How is the area of ​​a gable roof calculated?

When performing calculations, follow the axiom - the lighter the roofing materials are in weight, the less the load on the foundation and walls of the building. If you build a roof from wood, you need to select suitable types of wood, in order to make the wooden elements more durable, you will need to increase their cross-section.

The main parameter when performing calculations is the total area of ​​the roof; it is easiest to calculate for a symmetrical structure: the value of the perimeter of one slope is multiplied by 2, and the exact result is obtained.

The long walls of the building must withstand the main load of the roof structure: the rafter system is created to redistribute the load evenly.

If the house is no more than 6 m long, there is no need to install supports; a hanging rafter system is suitable. When it is planned to build a large suburban structure, layered rafters are used, which have a more complex configuration.

The gable roof drawing must indicate the location of all necessary components and elements:

• Mauerlat;
• rafter system;
• struts with skates;
• sheathing;
• thermal insulation and moisture protection;
• roof covering.

A sloping gable roof is erected with your own hands when the project provides for the construction of a full-fledged attic in the attic space.

Installation work

The Mauerlat is designed to withstand the weight of the roof, it ensures uniform distribution of the load on the foundation with the walls, the width of the timber for its manufacture is equal to the width of the wall. Fastening is carried out using steel wire, staples, pins, metal plates, anchors or wooden hammers.

The gables and the lower part of the sheathing are fixed on a mauerlat or beam with a smaller cross-section, the last element is screwed or nailed to the upper frame.

Beam floors are created from wooden beams 200x100 mm, the lathing is placed on longitudinal beams in increments of 50 or 60 cm, they are attached to the mauerlat using long nails (200 mm). The rafter system is made of beams with a cross-section of 100x50 mm, the height of each rack is equal to the distance between the floor and the top of the mauerlat.

Experienced builders who know how to build a gable roof must sew up the gable; for this purpose, you can use siding, corrugated sheets or lining. For ventilation and lighting of the interior of the attic, a window opening is left in the gable.

A cornice and a plastic drainage system are installed along the entire perimeter. Installation of the roof requires steam, hydro and thermal insulation; tiles, ondulin and others are used as roofing materials.

Photos of gable roofs

The design of private houses is inextricably linked with the choice of roof type. There is a simple explanation for this - the roofing budget often accounts for a third of the total cost of the estimate. You can achieve cost reduction in several ways: choose a different type of structure, change the roofing material or rafter system. Projects are always popular one-story houses using gable design.

Roof characteristics

Externally, the design of a gable roof looks quite simple. Two equal slopes rest on load-bearing side surfaces of the same height. The space under the roof has a triangular shape. The walls located between the slopes are called pediments.

An integral element of houses with a gable roof is the roofing pie. The set of component materials directly depends on the design option for the attic space. The classic set is shown in the photo:

When designing a one-story private building with gable roof pay attention to the slope of the roof. The choice of parameter is largely determined by the climate of the region where the house is planned to be built:

• The optimal indicator in places with rare precipitation is up to 45 o.
• Significant snow cover forces the slope of the gable roof to be increased to 60 degrees.
• In addition to precipitation, wind loads regularly act on the roof, and an increase in the angle of inclination of the roof leads to an increase in the windage of the structure.

Private house projects are practiced individual approach in each specific case. Therefore, when choosing a material as a roofing covering, the angle of inclination of the gable roof is also taken into account. Slate and tiles are acceptable if the indicator exceeds 22 o.

Note! An increase in the slope of the slopes proportionally increases the cost of covering materials and, accordingly, the overall construction cost increases.

When choosing a structure with an economical angle of inclination of 35-40 o for a one-story private building, you get practical option gable roof, where debris and precipitation do not accumulate. But it is not possible to create space in the attic for convenient use in the future. The numerous advantages of the gable structure explain the popularity of its choice in the construction of one-story buildings.

Advantages of arranging a gable roof

The dynamics of construction of small private houses is regularly growing. This trend is associated with the natural desire to retire from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis in your own suburban area. A one-story house with a gable roof has many advantages:

Sufficient tilt angle allows installation in the attic functional area.

​Important! At regular use windows should be installed in the attic area and installation should be provided for in advance thermal insulation material.

The space under the roof warms up evenly.

The installation process is subject to the common man. With a scrupulous study of all stages of construction, you can do without the involvement of a specialized team and reduce budget costs.

Prospects for use as roofing different kinds materials depending on your own financial capabilities.

Correct calculation of the angle of inclination of a gable structure will prevent the risk of precipitation accumulation and deformation of the roof.

The attic space is fully ventilated.

A gable roof is usually chosen for a one-story classical building. rectangular shape. A photo example is given below:

Main design elements

The structure of a gable roof necessarily includes several technological units, among which the main ones are the ceiling, rafter system and roofing pie. Let's look at the features of each element in detail.

Overlap

Installation of a gable roof ceiling is carried out in several ways, using various building materials. When constructing a one-story private building, they often resort to installing load-bearing beams due to their affordable cost. Depending on the weight of the roof, metal or wooden beams ceilings The key point At this stage of arranging a gable roof, a reasoned calculation of the cross-section of the load-bearing elements is considered, which is determined on the basis of the dimensions of the future one-story house and planned load.

Correct calculation of the cross-section and determination of the gap between the load-bearing beams will provide the gable roof with strength and long-term operation without any repairs. overhaul. You can calculate the required indicators for a private one-story building yourself or entrust the project to a specialized company. In some cases, the ceiling for a gable roof is made from reinforced concrete slabs, which do not require additional supporting structures. But their installation requires the use of special construction equipment.

After determining the type of material, its cross-section and frequency of installation, the issue of the need to insulate the gable roof floor is considered.

Rafter system

The supporting function of the gable roof is performed by a rafter system made in the shape of an isosceles triangle located on the load-bearing walls. Rafters are of hanging and layered type, the presence of other supporting pillars and partitions of the system depends on this.

Let us list the main elements that can be used when one-story construction private houses with a gable roof:

• The purpose of the Mauerlat is to uniformly distribute the load from the rafter legs onto the load-bearing walls. It is made from timber with a cross-section of 100 or 150 mm. Installation is carried out along load-bearing walls, fixing with anchors or threaded rods.
• The rafter leg is an element of the system from which the triangle of the gable roof is formed. It must withstand wind loads, exposure to any precipitation and the direct weight of roofing materials. The installation pitch varies from 0.6 to 1.2 m, depending on many characteristics of the roof of a one-story private building.

Note! The main rule when choosing the gap between the rafters is that the greater weight of the roof causes a reduction in the distance.

• Like the Mauerlat, the bench is formed from timber with a similar cross-section. The gable roof element is installed along the inside of the load-bearing wall.
• Tightening is required for a hanging type rafter system. Its task is to fix the edges of the rafter legs, preventing them from moving apart.
• The purpose of installation on the roof of a one-story private house vertical racks– redistribution of the load from the ridge to the load-bearing wall inside the building.
• The transmission link between the load-bearing elements and the rafter legs is the struts. To obtain a truss, you need to connect the struts and the tie.

• The boards, fixed perpendicular to the rafters, form the sheathing. In addition to transferring the load from the roofing to the legs of the rafters, they additionally securely fix them. When constructing a gable roof of a private one-story building, boards or edged bars are used as the sheathing material. If the roof is planned to be made of soft material, the sheathing must be continuous. Typically, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are used for this purpose.
• At the top, the two slopes of the roof of a private house are connected by a ridge located horizontally. Installation is carried out by connecting the legs of the rafters at the top.
• The roof overhang protrudes from the walls by approximately 40 cm and is designed to protect the side surfaces from getting wet as a result of precipitation.
• Fillers - an additional element of a gable roof helps to secure the overhang provided the rafter legs are short. For this purpose, boards are used whose cross-section smaller sizes timber used for mounting the legs.

The main elements of the rafter system, which can be used for arranging a gable roof during the construction of a private one-story building, are shown in the photo:

Insulation and roofing materials

Private construction does not limit the choice of roofing for a one-story house. When arranging a gable roof, they focus on the angle of inclination, otherwise everything depends on the preferences of the developer and his financial situation. The purchase of thermal insulation material is carried out taking into account the thickness of the insulation, which should ensure heat retention during the cold period. The thickness of the material and its weight are directly related, so the cross-section of the rafters is determined based on these indicators. It is better to provide accurate calculations of all parameters of a gable roof to a specialized company.

Examples of projects

Widespread development of private construction is observed in suburban areas summer cottages. Temporary living does not require large living spaces, so they often turn to one-story house designs. The gable roof in this case will be the best option. We present several interesting options cozy buildings. We will move in the direction from more spacious premises to compact private one-story houses.

Brief description of the first project:

• The living area is 112 m2.
• The slope angle of the gable roof is 29° with a total height of a one-story house of 6.45 m.
• Ceramic or aerated concrete blocks are used as construction materials.
• The ceiling is made of wooden beams.
• Options for covering a gable roof: cement-sand, ceramic or metal tiles.

• Separating the day and night zones will limit the intrusion of others into your personal space.
• Kitchen layout closed type protects household needs from the recreation area.
• If you want to make the kitchen space more open, the pantry can be dismantled.
• There are no windows on the side walls, which makes it possible to build cottage in a narrow area.
• The spacious bathroom will accommodate the entire set of plumbing fixtures, leaving space for a washing machine.

The description of the second project in terms of materials is similar to the previous one. The area of ​​the house is 92 m2.

The absence of load-bearing walls provides a chance to change without problems internal layout one-story private house. A fireplace in the center of the living room will create a unique aura home comfort during the cold season. The open terrace will hospitably welcome guests and will not block the penetration of sunlight.

And finally, two more one-story projects comfortable houses with a gable roof with an area of ​​77 m2 and 70 m2, respectively.

When choosing a project for a future home, much attention is paid to appearance and structures of the upper part of the building. Since, in addition to aesthetics, the roof of a house carries a large functional load, many factors must be taken into account. In this article we will look at examples of what roofs of one-story houses are like.

All roofs can be divided into flat and pitched.

Flat roof

The name speaks for itself. This is a flat top structure of the house, which has a slope of no more than 3%. It can be attic or non-attic. Withstands high wind loads, but is demanding when it comes to snow loads. Drains are usually internal, the perimeter is fenced with a parapet. For one-story houses in cottage construction it is not often used, although in modern design cubic shapes houses with flat roofs look very stylish. Suitable for use as relaxation terraces, green areas and other functional areas. We recommend using this type of roofing for reinforced concrete buildings.

Pitched roof

This type of roof involves a slope - the slope of one or more surfaces. They can be attic or non-attic. The slope simplifies the drainage of melt and storm water. There are several types of such roofing based on the number of slopes and the way they are connected:

• Single-pitch;
• Gable;
• Hip, half-hip;
• Tent;
• Attic.

Also, in the construction of private houses, although infrequently, combinations of basic types are used, and here a large field for imagination opens up. After all, a roof for a house, like a headdress for a person, not only protects from bad weather, but also gives character and creates a mood.

Shed roof

This is a roof with a surface slope of more than 12 degrees. Typically used in houses of a laconic rectangular design with a small porch. Can be ventilated or non-ventilated. It is not often possible to find a house with a pitched roof in cottage areas, although, in our opinion, with proper design it looks original and is very functional for northern latitudes. The shed roof structure is simple and economical to implement, easy to maintain and allows you to catch more light. A one-story house with a pitched roof is suitable for a small family both for life in a metropolis and for a country holiday.

Advantages of a one-story house with a pitched roof:

1. Simplicity installation work, lack of complex rafter systems.
2. Possibility of covering large areas.
3. Simplified drainage due to roof slope.
4. High wind resistance, which is important for windy regions.
5. The ability to create beautiful façade stained glass windows oriented towards landscape areas.
6. The low side of the house can be oriented toward a fence, the wall of a neighboring building, or an undesirable view.
7. The attic space can be successfully designed as an attic with good lighting.
8. Economical. This point is influenced by several components:

• consumption roofing material lower than for a house with a gable roof;
• there are no costs for materials for rafter structures;
• the possibility of using relatively simple and inexpensive materials;
• costs for direct construction due to ease of installation.

This makes one-story houses with a pitched roof very attractive. However, it is worth considering other features:

• The need for accurate calculations of the cross-section of all structural elements during design, especially for snowy regions;
• Hydro- and thermal insulation will require special attention if a roof with a slight angle of inclination is chosen;
• The roof may look rustic, and if you take the time to... Special attention elegance, you will have to incur additional costs both for materials and installation work.

Projects of one-story houses with a pitched roof are suitable for those who are ready to move away from tradition. Create original design An experienced architect will help you take into account all the features of the landscape. It doesn't matter if you build small house or big house, it will definitely stand out among other cottages.

TIP: Regularly monitor the condition of structures in order to promptly eliminate possible breakdowns. To avoid seasonal damage, clear away heavy snow.

Gable roof

The most popular and familiar type of roofing for private homes. It is a structure of two inclined planes (slopes), converging under the ridge at the top of the building and resting at the other end on the load-bearing walls of the building. The plane between the slopes is called the pediment. Gable roofs consist of rafters, beams and roofing. The angle of inclination of the slopes can be uniform or uneven. Designs with uneven angles of inclination of the slopes (that is, the location of the ridge is not through the center of the building) and different lengths of eaves overhangs are used if the customer wishes to express architectural feature his home. It should be taken into account that when implementing a project with an uneven angle, the attic space has an asymmetrical shape, which can complicate its arrangement. A gable symmetrical roof has an isosceles triangle at its base.

When building a gable roof with straight rafters, windows are placed in the gables, and the low parts of the room along the side overhangs can be used as storage rooms. Windows are used for lighting and ventilation of the attic space. Beautiful attic windows give the entire building a light and aerial view. The gable roof is attractive and practical. The traditional nature of this form and unpretentiousness during construction make house designs with a gable roof the most popular among architects and customers.

Let's consider the main advantages of a gable roof for private houses:

1. Functional additional space makes it possible to arrange the attic area for living or other functions;
2. The ability to evenly distribute the load on the walls and foundation;
3. Uniform heating of the internal space;
4. Good ventilation of the attic space;
5. Big choice roofing coverings to implement a project for every taste and budget;
6. Minimal risk of accumulation of debris and sediment, which is especially important for private homes northern regions in winter.

A one-story house with a gable roof is very practical, it looks cozy and organic, despite its simplicity and architectural unpretentiousness.

Projects of houses with a gable roof also have their own nuances:

1. The angle of inclination of the slopes depends on the size of the house and affects the height of the structure.
2. The arrangement of the attic space for a functional area affects the height of the structure, which entails the need to strengthen the rafters as load-bearing elements and, accordingly, an increase in cost.
3. The presence of windows on the pediment complicates the design and increases the cost.
4. Particular care is required when calculating roofing components such as ventilation shafts and chimneys.

Gable roofing is most often used for frame and low-rise construction, a one-story panel house also prefers this type of construction.

Hip roof

This type of roof consists of two triangular slopes (hips) and two trapezoidal slopes. A hip roof is called a hip roof. If the shape of the house is more complex than a rectangle, there may be more slopes. All slopes are lowered to the cornice. There are no pediments; attic windows, if necessary, are mounted directly on the slopes. The design can be either straight or broken.

Variety hip roof is half-hip. This is a hybrid of hip and gable structures. At the top of the short slopes there are pediments, which allows you to design a house with full pediment windows. Hip design, of course, more difficult to perform than a gable one. Its production and installation are significantly expensive.

Advantages of using a hip roof:

1. The originality of the design gives the house unusualness and character;
2. When properly selected materials, the design is highly durable;
3. Uniform heating of the attic space;
4. Possibility of increasing living or technical space by arranging the attic area.

Disadvantages of projects using a hip roof:

• Complexity of calculations and installation of structures;
• The need to attract qualified specialists for the manufacture and installation of structures;
• High cost, which includes high consumption of material and payment for qualified installation.

Advice: To implement a project for a one-story house with a hip roof, involve professionals at all stages of design and construction to avoid disappointments and unjustified costs.

Hip roof

It is used in the design of one-story private houses, close in shape to a square. These are hipped structures without a horizontal ridge, since the slopes in the form of isosceles triangles converge at sharp angles at the upper central point and rest with their base on load-bearing walls. The arrangement of gables is not required, which allows you to save on building materials. Nevertheless, you can admire a house with such a roof, as its design is quite attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

Mansard roof

Named after the French architect Francois Mansart. An attic roof is a roof where the space underneath is used for living space. Most often it is installed under the gable roof of the house. The attic space can be increased through the use of broken structures.

In modern housing construction, the arrangement of attic space as a living area is widely and eagerly used by architects and designers. Mansard roof- a beautiful and functional idea for a one-story private house. And at the end of the review - a few photographs that depict beautiful roofs one-story houses.

The gable roof structure is a clear example how the classics remain relevant over decades and centuries. This simple design today looks new, it is supplemented with modern elements, and has acquired a more impressive appearance thanks to new roofing materials. But, in essence, the principle and installation of a two-slope roof remained the same as it was a hundred years ago.

The article will discuss the types of gable roofs and present photos modern houses with gable roofs, as well as the advantages and features of these types of roofing.

What is good about a roof made of two slopes?

The roofs of private houses with one or two floors are very often made with gable roofs. And the point here is not only the low cost and simplicity of the design, but also its design and technical features.

The biggest advantage of a roof consisting of two inclined slopes, connected along the ridge line and resting on the Mauerlat, is the compensation of multidirectional forces. The rafter system of pitched roofs is designed in such a way that the pressure from the weight of the roof itself, insulation, sheathing and roofing material is evenly distributed on the load-bearing walls (central and side).

Design pitched roofs is carried out in such a way that the rafter legs are not connected with each other and with other structural units of the roof - they are not fixed to the ridge and the Mauerlat, the strength of the structure is achieved through mutual compensation of pressures from the two slopes and balancing the forces with spacer elements (braces, crossbars, slopes , beds).

Attention! If a small one is being built country house, a gable roof can be assembled into a single structure - its low weight allows it. The convenience lies in the fact that you can assemble the rafter system on the ground, and then, together or in parts, lift it to the top of the house.

You need to understand that the rafters of gable roofs are not fixed until the sheathing is filled and insulation, waterproofing and roofing material are laid - they are held in place independently, thanks to precise calculations of resistance.

The advantages of gable roofs over other structures are obvious:

• absence of problematic nodes and complex connecting points;
• facilitated convergence of snow masses and precipitation;
• the ability to regulate wind pressure by turning the ramp in the desired direction;
• simplicity of design, thanks to which a small country house, garage or outbuilding can easily be covered with your own hands;
• a spectacular look that can be complemented by bay windows, dormer windows, attic or canopy;
• several interesting architectural solutions, based on a structure of two inclined slopes (houses with sloping roofs, hip and half-hip roofs, attic structures);
• durability of the design combined with its simplicity and accessibility;
• versatility: look equally organic simple houses made of timber, equipped with a gable roof, and two-story mansions in a classic or modern style;
• the system of layered and hanging rafters, which became the basis of a gable roof, allows you to regulate the load on the roof depending on weather conditions and temperature fluctuations.

  Attention! It is also worth noting that gentle slopes are not prone to the accumulation of debris; they do not need to be cleaned, unlike complex ones. broken roofs with valleys and elevation changes.

There are no downsides to a gable roof, otherwise it would have long ago been supplanted by modern complex designs.

Types of gable roofs

At first glance, it may seem that the roof design of two inclined planes is too ordinary and simple. But this is far from true - today there are several standard options interesting design such structures, and also, there are a lot of original solutions developed by professional architects for a specific house.

There are several simple roof designs made from two slopes.

Traditional gable roof

It is a triangle with two identical sides, which are the slopes. The slopes are inclined at the same angle, have equal length and the same area. Most often, such roofs are located above country houses, garden buildings, garages and bathhouses. The design is the simplest; you can build it yourself, without outside help or professionals.

It must be remembered that the greater the angle of inclination of the slope, the more building materials the owner will need. On the other hand, a high triangular roof will provide better protection from rain and snow, but in regions with strong winds it is better not to make a slope of more than 15-20 degrees.

Gable roof with terrace

This perfect solution for country houses and small cottages. It is possible to build such a roof over already existing house, and over housing that is just being designed.

The implementation of such an idea is practically no different from the construction of a conventional roof of two slopes - you need to install a fence from the gable of the house and extend the floor boards of the second floor onto the terrace, and cover part of the slope with clapboard or other sheathing material to the depth of the slope.

Asymmetrical roof of two slopes

This design combines slopes of different sizes and angles of inclination. The reason for installing this type of roof lies not only in the aesthetic component. The main “highlight” of the design is that slopes of different sizes, inclined at different angles, resist wind loads in different ways.

It is known that a slope inclined at an angle of 20 degrees takes half the load than a 40-45 degree roof, and, accordingly, the wind presses on it twice as much as on a roof with a slope of 11 degrees or less.

It becomes clear that it is necessary to use asymmetrical roofs in areas with constant and strong wind, the direction of which is known in advance. An example would be a house located between a forest and a field: on the side of the open space (field), a gentle slope is installed, and on the side of natural protection from the wind (forest), the house is covered with a steep roof, the slope of which has a slope of more than 40 degrees.

Multi-level gable roofs

You can also find a more interesting design of asymmetrical roofing - when the slopes are not only different, they are also located at different heights. This option also has a practical justification - a multi-level design allows you to relieve the pressure of the roof on the floors and load-bearing walls, sharing the load.

As a rule, such structures have one slope, which is significantly larger in area than the second. It is this part that is supported on the protruding load-bearing wall, transferring the skate to its top. The fulcrum for the second, smaller slope is a beam reinforced at the level of the ceiling of the first part of the house.

We can say that a multi-level gable roof is, in fact, two single-pitch roofs connected into a single structure. It is justified to build such a roof over large houses, where the length of the solid rafter legs would be too long, which would significantly increase the cost of construction.

Different levels of the roof make it possible to install overhangs, canopies, extend the roof onto extensions (garages, terraces, summer kitchens).

Gable roofs with mezzanines, bay windows and dormer windows

This design certainly won’t seem boring, because additional elements only enhance its aesthetics and beauty. Bay windows are turrets protruding from the roof with their own roof, reminiscent of the architecture of past centuries, and look great on houses in a classical or Gothic style. Inside the bay windows you can place a dining room or a guest room, so this add-on also has a practical purpose.

For those who dream of a living room in attic, excellent option there will be a roof with a mezzanine and dormer windows. Houses with such equipment look very picturesque; it is especially pleasant to be under the very roof of a house surrounded by a forest or mountainous landscape.

With broken slopes

This design also applies to gable roofs; it looks like a pentagon. The effect is that the upper part of the roof is performed at one angle, and the lower part at a completely different angle.

This option is considered the most acceptable for arranging a residential attic under the roof. Resistance snow load good, the broken design also withstands the wind normally. Of course, consumption increases building materials, what needs to be taken into account.

Results

Advice! Using wood for the rafter system, you can significantly reduce the weight of the entire structure. While modern metal rafters and beams make the roof heavier several times, which requires a stronger foundation and strengthening of load-bearing walls.

Houses with a gable roof are a classic, and as we know, they never go out of style. In addition, such designs have whole line advantages over more complex options, roofs made of two slopes turn out to be more durable and practical.

And with the right approach, the house will look very impressive - you just need to choose an extraordinary project gable roof and competently implement it.