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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The project is quite atypical for Smart Wood, but captivating with its charm. Frame house “Veina”, the best material for the implementation of which, according to our idea, will be taiga cedar. Unusually miniature and visually fragile in comparison with our usual projects, massive and solid, “Veina” is an ideal country house. It fits harmoniously into the landscape, but at the same time is absolutely individual due to the finishing of the facade, log frame and stone elements.
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Purpose of the building
House
Building area
Wall material
Siberian cedar from 400 mm at the top
Gusset
Guarantee
Technology
Equipment
- FULL CONSTRUCTION
Friends, all our projects are unique. All provided
Calculations are for informational purposes only and are based on our
experience of working with a specific customer and his wishes
It consists of many works, materials and technologies,
which change at the discretion of the customer. Therefore your home can
cost a little more or a little less than the indicated amount.
Necessary research.
Preparatory work
We are doing everything right.
Therefore, before we begin
to design and construction,
We carry out all the necessary research,
geology, measurements and topographic
shooting and linking objects.
Project documentation
Before work begins, we will prepare a complete package for you
project documentation. It consists of architectural,
engineering, labor, landscape and design projects.
This is your guarantee that there will be no errors during construction.
and compliance with all regulations.
After the work is completed, you will receive
the same voluminous package of executive documents, where
the actual implementation of design decisions was recorded.
They are needed during the operation of the building - for accuracy
repair work and reconstruction of utility networks.
Carpentry work. Making a log house
Manufacturing and installation of a log house
Based on the approved project, we will manufacture your log frame
future home. All work at this stage is carried out at the production site
Smart Wood base in the Moscow region with a permanent team of professional
carpenters You can visit the production facility at any time
and see everything with your own eyes.
Civil works
Foundation structure
For the foundation of this project we chose insulated
Swedish stove. Despite the initially high cost
materials and work for this type of foundation, in the final calculation
it will turn out cheaper than other types thanks to the ready-made
finished floor designs.
Roofing device
We like handmade. For this
project we used seam roofing
self made. Material copper 0.3 mm. Pie
roofs with 250 mm insulation, insulation
Parock, hydro and vapor barrier films
German Delta.
Construction of rough gables and internal partitions
Based on design documentation
And thermal calculation we manufacture
wooden frame with insulation, with steam
and hydro-insulating films Delta
and sound insulation. The frame is being manufactured
for finishing, with final OSB coating.
Engineering systems
We are very meticulous in our execution.
engineering work. The price includes: HVAC system,
Ventilation and air conditioning, Electricity supply, low current
networks, fire alarm. All systems are combined into one system
control based on the KNX automation protocol.
We work with the world's best manufacturers
engineering systems Worman, Rehau, Artex
Device with insulation
rough floors and ceilings
Based on the design documentation, we
We manufacture floors and ceilings
for finishing flooring. Pie floors
consists of insulation, sound insulation,
Delta waterproofing.
Installation of verandas,
terraces, porch
Open surfaces are never easy!
Snow, rain, climate change, have a bad effect
on wooden horizontal surfaces.
We know how to use the right materials
with the necessary coating for durability
and the beauty of the porches and verandas.
Window arrangement
We try to use in our homes
wooden three-chamber windows. Our
favorite material - covered larch
Monocoat Platbands are installed after
completion of finishing.
Frame structure
showers
Very interesting in a wooden structure
combine shrink and non-shrink
elements, especially wet ones
areas where insulation of wood from water is still important.
Finishing
house sanding
Sanding wooden surfaces at home
- this is very difficult and necessary
operation. The tree is being prepared for
painting. Depending on volumes
material, location of the house and
work schedule, we
we select grinding either manual or
manual and mechanical.
Finishing of the building
Finishing external
gable finishing
Shingles, decorative board, unedged
board, unedged lined board,
plaster and much more.
There are many finishing options. Always
It's interesting to combine an array with others
invoices
Installation of a finished ceiling
Ceilings occupy a special place in the wooden interior
Houses. At the stage of creating the interior of the future building, we
We try to use different options and combinations
materials and processing technologies, i.e. Making the ceiling
in a wooden house a work of art.
Clean house painting
The first thing we do is choose a color
painting. We also produce painting after
definitions with color start pokarska
strictly following the manufacturer's technology.
In our work we use the best
coating manufacturers PNZ, Permachink,
Monocot
Sealing the building
In case of using non-shrink
wood construction technology
home use required
joint sealant.
Finished floor installation
All surfaces are painted, engineering systems are working
in test mode, fireplaces and stoves are ready. Now is the time
start laying the sist floor. Responsible for this.
It is especially not easy to combine different types of surfaces
for example, tiles with wood.
Tile installation
Based on the project design, we will select
and deliver tiles for the required places
baths, showers, kitchens, furnaces and
hallways.
Staircase device
We like to make unique things
with your own hands. Stairs in this project
will be made from plain cedar logs
150 mm, with carpentry quality railings.
Purchase and installation
plumbing fixtures
Based on the work plan
We schedule the delivery of materials.
It is important that everything arrives on time and we
could install all the preparations before
finishing finishing
Purchase and installation
technical light
Technical light in a wooden house –
second light ceiling lighting, external
backlight We try to act strictly
according to the developed lighting project.
Illuminating edges, trusses and blind spots
buildings. We work with Erco manufacturers,
Vnr,knx
you until the final result?
Equipment
We cannot include the building package in the price
furniture and interior items. Also if you want a special
floor, for example, solid wood or interesting Metlakh tiles, it is not
will be included in the indicated price, but we can deliver it and pack it
for extra money
Additional carpentry,
carpentry work
IN wooden house construction it is possible to decorate the house with different
interesting figures and installations. We refer this work to
configuration and cannot include it in the indicated price.
Landscape
work
Until we are familiar with you and your site, we will not be able to
even roughly estimate this type of work. But we have experience
and we believe that a good landscape project and its implementation
not only add value to your building and site
but also increase liquidity.
Service
service
A wooden structure is a complex technical product that requires
ongoing care and professional service. We have
own service team of specialists who will
keep your building in perfect condition
Each of our projects is unique. We don't give a price
per cubic meter of material, because we calculate
the cost of each building from scratch. And it directly depends
from design features, construction site
and your desires.
You can be guided by the indicated numbers, but do not forget
that building a wooden house is a complex and multifaceted process.
It consists of many works, materials and technologies that change
at the discretion of the customer. Therefore, your home may be worth a little more or
slightly less than the indicated amount.
Design and preparatory work
Adjusting your
project or development
new
Most often we implement
own ideas. But we can come
to us with finished project third party
architect - in this case we take
take over the development of wooden
project designs.
Wooden structures
This part of the design documentation is necessary
for our production. Includes detailed
elaboration of each element of the log house and specific
technical specifications for a carpenter.
Preparatory work
Logging
Depending on the characteristics of a particular project at work
We use freshly cut timber or dry material. On our
There is always a supply of materials in the warehouse, but you need to remember
that their number is limited
Traditionally, the logging period lasts from the end of November to the end of
Martha. Therefore, it is better to think about making a log house at the beginning
autumn - this way you will have time to formulate a request and are guaranteed
get the best materials.
Transportation
material
We bring cedar and larch from Altai
and from the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and pine from
Kirovsk. Usually timber delivery to our
production base occupies approximately
weeks, so we transport it
tented trucks - they contain wood
stores better.
First thing after delivery
scaffolding to the production site
we go over it with staples so that
remove the bark and process it
antiseptic. Then we store
for further usage.
Making a log house
Planning
There is an opinion that when using manual labor
in construction it is almost impossible to set exact deadlines
execution. This is wrong. Due to the fact that all our objects are collected
manually, we have developed a scheme in which each stage of work
delivered on time.
The secret is simple - everything depends on competent management
at the facility, let's call it that.
In reality it looks like this
The carpenter gets the maximum
clear problem with geometric
parameters from the working
documentation.
The task is set to a small
number of days from a specific
breaking down each day by
elements.
So the carpenter clearly sees the completion dates
each stage and its effectiveness
increases.
Manufacturing
Based on the approved project, we
We will make a frame for your future home. All works
at this stage are carried out at the production base
Smart Wood in the Moscow region with a permanent team
professional carpenters. You at any moment
you can visit the production and see everything
with my own eyes.
Control
The hardest part about manual labor is maintaining consistent quality.
completed work. To solve this problem we use
technological maps and detailed design documentation.
And the owner directly controls the production process
Smart Wood company is the most motivated link.
Transportation and installation of the log house
Transportation of the log house
After the owner of the house has accepted the finished
log house at the production site, we
disassemble it, label it and load it
in tilt vehicles for transportation
to the site. For safe transport in the back
a protective frame is constructed for the vehicle.
Many of our customers choose for their
houses are secluded places, so we have
experience in delivering logs to the most inaccessible places
corners of Russia.
Installation of a log house
As manufacturers of log houses, we know better br> all its design features. Therefore br> we always assemble it on site ourselves br> or by a subcontractor, but under our br> vigilant control.
What is not included in the price, but is necessary
you until the final result?
What is a log house?
In our understanding, a log house is a log house or a fire carriage
skeleton of the building. It does not include temporary roofing,
floors and frame elements.
What else will you need?
what to do with the log house?
The frame will need to be sanded and painted.
This is a necessary part of the work that is not included
in the primary cost.
Service
service
A wooden structure is a complex technical product that
requires constant care and professional maintenance.
Smart Wood has its own service team, which
will keep your building in perfect condition.
Frame-log
Home Post&Beam
Houses built using Post&Beam technology do not shrink. We were one of the first in Russia to use it in individual construction, and over the years of work we have accumulated enormous experience. We know how to make such a house not only practical, but also beautiful, how to deal with ventilation and what connections to choose. The production speed of such a house is higher than a regular one wooden building from an array - you can build it “turnkey” in a year.
17,500,000 RURIncluded in cost
Design and preparatory work Necessary research. Preparatory workFull package of project documentation including interior design Carpentry work. Production of a log frame Production, transportation and installation of a log frame Post&Beam General construction works Foundation structure
Roofing device
Construction of rough walls, pediments and internal partitions
Device with insulation of subfloors and ceilings
Installation of verandas, terraces and porches
Window arrangement
Shower installations
Base finishing
Finish sanding at home
Stove and fireplace installation Finishing work Finishing external finishing walls, gables
Internal finishing of wall frames, partitions and gables
Installation of a finished ceiling
Clean house painting
Sealing the building
Staircase device
Tile installation
Finished floor installation
Purchase and installation of plumbing fixtures
Purchase and installation of technical lighting
Included in price
not included
Landscaping works
Equipment
Construction cost
Have questions?
Write to us and we will answer
in 24 hours
Frame-log
Home Post&Beam
The advantage of log frame houses- no shrinkage. The team working with such structures must have excellent marking skills and correctly select the log in accordance with the architecture of the future structure. We can do all this - in 90% of Smart Wood houses we use Post&Beam technology.
1,850,000 RURIncluded in cost
Working draft Development of working draft– wooden structures Material for manufacturing log frame Post&Beam Logging from November to March.
Harvesting regions: Pine: Kirov region.
Kedr: Krasnoyarsk, Altai
Transportation of timber to production
Smart Wood site in the Moscow region
Manufacturing and transportation to
Smart Wood production site
in the Moscow region, glued or planed
timber for tying around the perimeter of the building
Debarking, sharpening and antiseptic treatment of forests
followed by storage at
Smart Wood production site
in the Moscow region Production of Post&Beam log frame Installation of temporary foundation and piping
made of timber around the perimeter of the building
Production of units and elements of Post&Beam log frame. Step-by-step antiseptic treatment
Processing of ends, windows
and doorways
Selection of grooves and holes for the ceiling
and engineering communications
Post&Beam log frame at the Smart Wood production site in the Moscow region
Marking, disassembling and loading the Post&Beam frame into the car body. Careful packaging Transportation of Post&Beam log frame Transportation of Post&Beam log frame in closed cars within the Moscow region Installation of Post&Beam log frame Rental of machines and mechanisms for installation
Post&Beam log frame on site
Installation of a Post&Beam log frame on the Customer’s foundation within the Moscow region with laying waterproofing on the foundation and insulation between the crowns
Site cleaning
Included in price
not included
Temporary roofing, floors,
partitions, fillings
frames
Cost of a log house
Have questions?
Write to us and we will answer
in 24 hours
Recently, interest in wooden houses has been growing not only in Russia, where this type of housing is a centuries-old tradition (more than a third of the world's forest reserves are concentrated on our territory, the bulk of which are coniferous species, the most suitable for construction), but also in Western countries. This happens, as a rule, because the environmental friendliness of housing is becoming an increasingly important factor for people and literally forces them to give preference to natural materials, primarily wood. And undoubtedly, convenience and versatility influence the choice. modern methods its processing, which opens up wide possibilities for giving each of the erected buildings a unique appearance.
How to add personality
Perhaps the most quick way to achieve the desired uniqueness - to purchase a house manufactured abroad, the appearance of which differs from the appearance of its neighbors. As a result, in our country already long time Housing kits produced in Finland by both large companies and a number of smaller ones are in steady demand. To be fair, it should be noted that Russia has been increasingly exporting wooden houses to European countries and the USA in recent years.
Imports of buildings from Canada and the United States are carried out less frequently. They import mainly those constructed using Post ® Beam frame technology or a similar Post ® Fil technology. The fact is that the frame of such dwellings can be assembled not only from the usual wooden beams, but also from vertical and horizontal logs of various diameters, which looks very original and even exotic. However, cases of acquiring such houses are extremely rare. And the reason is not only that they have to be transported far away, but also in the use of a building material, traditional for the American North, but very expensive - Canadian red cedar - for the frame.
Unsatisfied demand, as we know, creates supply, and today Russian companies are successfully mastering the Post ® Beam technology. We will talk about the results of this process using the example of a house with a swimming pool with a total area of 187 m2, built in the Moscow region by the construction company Traditional Carpentry Technologies. But first, let's take a short excursion into history.
Evolution of felling
If we consider the technologies existing in the world for the construction of chopped wooden house in the sequence of their occurrence, it is quite logical to assume that they are all interconnected and one smoothly transformed into another. At the same time, thrifty Europeans adopted many construction methods, for example, from Rus', often adapting them to their needs and raw materials capabilities. Later, during the great migration of inhabitants from Europe to North America, the technology, already in a processed form, ended up in, say, Canada, where it was again adapted to local conditions.
For example, the Russian cutting into a bowl with a remainder, called “in the fat tail” (or a very similar cutting “in the okhlop with a cut”), migrated first to Finland, where it was not altered, but only replaced by an open longitudinal connecting groove in the lower part of the crowns to a closed one, as a result of which both the need and the possibility of re-caulking the inter-crown connections disappeared. From the Finns, technology moved even further and, having now undergone significant changes, turned into the Norwegian cabin from a gun carriage. The thing is that thrifty Norwegians cut the logs on both sides, obtaining a two-edged beam (carriage) and two slabs, which were successfully used for making floors and ceilings (in Rus', where there was always plenty of wood, so-called blocks were used for these purposes - logs split lengthwise into two parts). That is why Norwegian carpenters were simply forced to redesign the connecting bowls, turning them from semicircular to self-sealing oval. Further, the technology, having crossed the ocean, was transformed into the Canadian felling, which is nothing more than an adaptation of the Norwegian one in relation to a round log (there are more forests in Canada, and the need to turn a log into a gun carriage out of economy disappeared by itself). Well, from there, not so long ago, this type of wood processing returned to Russia, where it is increasingly popular.
It seems that another type of cutting, which was called “to the fence” (also known as “to the post”, “to the stand” and “to the block”), went approximately the same way. True, in Rus', especially in its northern regions, a similar the technology was used almost exclusively for the construction of unheated utility buildings. At the same time, the space between the log posts was filled with so-called whips - thin tree trunks, unsuitable for the frame of residential huts.
Today, such built-in extensions can be found in any architecture museum located in the north of the European part of Russia. And in Norway, more than 20 churches have been preserved, built at the end of the Viking Age using frame technology (perhaps the most famous of them is the stavka in Borgunn), the space between the log posts is filled with a gun carriage. Then the technique migrated to Canada, where local craftsmen began laying logs between the posts. True, at the same time the diameter of both of them increased significantly, but ultimately this made it possible to create not only outbuildings, but also warm residential buildings. Time passed, and already under the name Post ® Beam the technology returned to Russia.
And even though what we have told is nothing more than a hypothesis, you will agree, it is quite plausible. After all, the new product has successfully taken root on our land. Why so fast? There is a completely logical explanation for this - many of us, almost at the genetic level, are drawn to live in log house. And here it is proposed to build just such a dwelling, but not using a technology that has become sore over the centuries, but using a different one, which does not require long-term standing of the log house during its shrinkage, and even allows the creation of unusual and very original architecture. So why not agree? Moreover, there is no need to bring houses from overseas - they were cut down here in Russia, and for this reason alone they are affordable. And it doesn’t matter that they are not made of Canadian cedar - its Siberian “relative” and pine are no worse in their strength characteristics and health-improving effects on the human body. The only difference is that they are slightly different in color - they are not “red”, but golden-amber.
Construction process
The entire construction process of a house using Post ® Beam technology (which literally translates as “post and beam”) from Siberian cedar logs with a diameter of 35 to 100 cm is shown in detail in the photographs, so we will comment only on what remains, as they say, behind the scenes .
The felling of dwellings of this type is carried out using a wide variety of methods of connecting wooden elements - from the usual Russian cup to grooves and tenons of the most incredible shapes and sizes. All of them require careful execution (otherwise the house will simply be impossible to assemble) and scrupulous adjustment to each other, which reduces the ventilation of the structure even without installing seals. Right on the site, on the side surfaces of the support pillars and strapping logs, strips about 30 cm wide are made - they greatly facilitate the process of sealing the area where the filling of the external walls adjoins the frame, as well as the installation of windows and doors.
That is why the process of cutting frame elements and its preliminary assembly at the production site lasts for many months. But then the installation time at the customer’s site is reduced to 1-2 weeks. And there are no mountains of shavings and sawdust here.
Let's weigh the pros and cons
The advantages of frame houses based on Post ® Beam technology are as follows. On permanent place location, they are erected at a much higher speed (assembly lasts 1-2 weeks) than buildings based on logs, and you can begin filling the openings between the logs and final finishing of the walls immediately after completing the installation of the frame (the structure is not subject to shrinkage). In addition, frame houses made of logs are much lighter than their log-based counterparts, which allows the use of lightweight types of foundation, which means you can save on this. It is also important that wood consumption is reduced (if you use a log with a diameter of 35 cm, then the frame will require at least 50% less wood than a log house). As a result, the total savings during construction can reach 15-25%. In addition, Post ® Beam technologies open up wide scope for architects and designers to implement a variety of ideas for planning interior space, designing facades and interiors of a home.
But behind this many advantages there is one big disadvantage - the construction (the frame parts are too heavy!) should be trusted exclusively to professionals. However, where can we get them if Russian specialists have just begun to master the new method?
But, you must agree, how tempting it would be to finally give everyone the opportunity to build on their own plot a not very expensive, but at the same time original log wooden house, one appearance which already evokes both a feeling of harmony with nature and complete security. A house that does not and will not have a double.
Frame-log houses are a technology for constructing frame structures that came from Canada, otherwise called Post&Beam. At first glance, we can say that this method is more similar to ordinary wooden ones. log houses, however, according to construction technology, frame-log houses are more specifically classified as frame technique. Recently, this method has begun to gain popularity, and many people want to build a house using this unusual technology.
Frame and log house
Advantages of frame-log houses:
Houses with a log frame have a lot of advantages. Probably the most important advantage of any frame houses is their environmental friendliness. It is thanks to the use of high-quality and natural materials frame-log houses have their own incomparable performance qualities. Houses built using frame technology are energy efficient and have excellent heat retention.
- Environmentally friendly construction
- Thermal protection
- Natural ventilation
- Creating a microclimate in different rooms
- Excellent sound insulation
- Preservation optimal mode temperature and humidity
Construction of a frame-log house
Design features of frame-log houses:
The rigid structure of a frame-log house makes the building durable and reliable.
Log frame using Post & Beam technology. Photo.
That is why such houses perfectly withstand various earth vibrations and are extremely stable. Such a frame is erected quite quickly in comparison with a wooden frame. At the same time, during construction, safety rules and SNIP standards are always taken into account. Our company is engaged in the construction of frame houses in accordance with generally accepted construction GOSTs.
Have questions
for construction frame house?
Ask them to us!
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Logs for a frame-log house are carefully selected and have clearly designated positions. When the frame is erected, you can immediately begin finishing the building. The customer’s imagination is already at work here. You can choose absolutely any material for cladding your house. Even if you want to create a completely modern design! Design features frame-log houses allow you to install large panoramic windows across the entire wall, if necessary.
Construction of a house using frame-log technology
How to make a barn frame from logs?
Before starting construction, you need to pay due attention to the choice of location where the shed will be installed. It is necessary to avoid places that are in low-lying areas, since in spring and in rainy weather water will accumulate in such a place. Also undesirable clay soil, however, if there is no alternative, then a sand and gravel cushion should be placed under the foundation. But if the area is sandy, then it is enough to clear it and level it.
Preparing the base
Laying the foundation is the main stage of any construction. We mark the site for the construction of a future building using pegs and rope; we also cannot do without a tape measure. For greater accuracy, it is important to measure not only the sides of the foundation, but also the diagonals.
To build a columnar base you need to along the perimeter and at the intersection interior walls dig holes about 70 cm deep every 1.5 meters. This is done for installation asbestos pipes or brick pillars. After the posts are installed, they need to be covered with a 15-centimeter layer of sand and gravel mixture and concreted. After the work has been done, the foundation should stand for several days.
We install a frame made of wooden beams
Before starting, the bars must be treated with an antiseptic or special protective impregnation.
We lay a timber base on the previously prepared foundation. The size of the timber must correspond to the size of the frame of the barn (or other building) being built.
When the frame is ready, boards can be laid on it; a thickness of about 30-40 mm is suitable.
Why do developers choose
We install rafters and arrange the roof
At this stage, we have already displayed and recorded vertical racks, we attach the upper part of the frame to them, with cuts previously made in the beams in the middle and at both ends. For strength, we fix all joints with self-tapping screws and reinforce them with steel corners.
So, we make the length of the roof rafters approximately 500 mm longer (but no less, it all depends on the design you designed) than the length of the frame. We use boards 40 mm thick. We place the rafters from each other at a distance of about 50 cm.
Final processing
When the walls of the barn are already lined with boards, they can be processed with an electric planer (from the outside) in order to rainwater rolled easily on a smooth surface. In addition, the appearance of the barn will become more aesthetically pleasing. Well, then work for every taste, painting, etc.
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Frame walls made of logs
Household units
If you want to solve the problem of storing garden tools, put away tools, remove unnecessary things from the house, have nowhere to put a motorcycle or walk-behind tractor, build a utility unit.
They place the utility unit behind the house, in the depths of the site, trying to keep it away. The utility unit is never placed in the first line, that is, it is not placed closer to the entrance than the house or cottage. The only structure that can be located closer to the entrance of the house is the garage. This is due to several reasons. The first of them is that they usually build a utility block according to the residual feature and in the last place. The second is the desire to protect stored property, since there may be many valuable things in the utility unit.
With popularization in suburban construction such a direction as landscape design, the construction of outbuildings received a second wind. If you are building beautiful house, bathhouse, garage, gazebo, plan the site, do beautiful garden, then you can’t afford an unsightly utility unit that will frighten you just by its appearance.
What materials are outbuildings made of?
Household buildings are built from wood or stone.
Wooden outbuildings include:
- outbuildings made of logs;
— utility blocks made of rounded logs;
- outbuildings made of timber;
— utility units made of profiled timber;
- frame utility units.
Stone utility blocks include:
— utility units made of blocks;
- outbuildings made of brick.
The price of the utility block depends on what materials the walls will be made of.
Five tips for building a utility block
Tip #1. If you want the utility unit to fit harmoniously into the overall 
concept landscape design site, it must be built from the same materials as all buildings on the site.
Tip #2. It is better to make the utility room doors wider than standard ones. You may later need to store a walk-behind tractor with a trailer or some other large property in it.
Do-it-yourself frame house: photos of construction stages
Tip #3. The windows in the utility room are small, which allows daylight and reduce the risk of illegal entry. It is best if the glass is frosted, that is, it will not be possible to look into the window from the outside. To retain heat, it is best to make double glass.
Tip #4. If the size of the plot does not allow you to build both a garage and a utility block, then they can be combined. To do this, the garage is made wider so that shelves can be made on one side. In such a garage - utility block, in addition to the gate, it is best to make a door on the side or at the end, so as not to constantly open the gate.
Tip #5. If you make a utility block with a small canopy, then under it you can shelter from the rain yourself or store firewood for the winter.
From us you can order the construction of a utility block of the following types, at an affordable price:
- utility block made of logs;
— utility block made of rounded logs;
— utility block made of timber;
— utility unit made of profiled timber;
- frame utility unit;
- utility block made of blocks;
- utility block made of brick.
Every DIY enthusiast knows that wood is one of the best building materials.
Frame and log houses
Therefore find practical use they will have no problem with a cut pine, spruce, aspen, or fallen oak. And in the time it takes to clear the trunks of knots, sand them, give them the correct geometric shape and treat them with an antiseptic and fire retardant, the imagination of the home craftsman manages to come up with ideas for wonderful buildings made from round timber. For example, such as a gazebo, made with your own hands in one of the popular styles (Russian, country, rustic) and giving the landscape a finished look and a magical-fairy-tale look.
A round-shaped gazebo will appeal to those who like to stand out from the crowd.
Even ordinary summer residents with a minimum of professional carpentry skills and construction experience can build simple buildings from round timber.
And although gazebo designs vary significantly depending on the material capabilities of the owners, the size of the land plots and landscape features, the basic principles of construction are the same for all models.
Preparatory work for arranging a gazebo
Before starting construction work, you need to decide on the specific location for the construction of the gazebo, so that in the future you will be able to admire the beautiful landscape from it. It is desirable that it be at least partially protected from direct sunlight and have optimal size, which does not give the site a cluttered appearance.
Gazebo floor diagram.
When choosing a shape - square, rectangular, round, or 6-8 sided, open or glazed, you should really evaluate the level of your skill and choose the optimal project available for implementation on our own. And even if the abilities and skills are only enough for a simple wooden structure, it doesn’t matter. Even if a small, unpretentious gazebo, built with your own hands, will please the eye of its architect much more than a larger finished structure.
Having decided on the amount of timber available and having calculated whether there will be enough of it only for the walls or whether there will also be left for floor joists, they purchase others necessary materials: floorboards, cement, wood screws, staples. To cover the gazebo, take OSB sheets and roofing material: Euro slate, tiles (metal or flexible).
Tools for work you will need:
- bayonet shovel;
- carpenter's axe;
- plumb line, or level;
- chisel;
- screwdriver;
- circular saw.
Having developed on paper an accurate plan and drawing of the desired version of the structure, you can proceed directly to construction.
Step-by-step instructions for building a gazebo
Gazebo roof assembly diagram.
The first stage of construction includes preparing the site, each side of which is 1 m larger than the sides of the future gazebo. It is cleared of debris and 10 cm deep of turf. Then they begin to mark the area for the foundation using pegs and a cord, carefully checking the straightness of the corners.
Second, very important stage- laying the foundation. The best option experts consider columnar when, along the perimeter of the gazebo, racks with a cross section of 100 by 100 mm and a height of 3 m are installed in holes dug to a depth of 500 mm. In this case, the bottom of the pit is compacted, and the empty space between the pillars and the ground is filled with concrete, compacting it layer by layer every 15- 20 cm. Concrete must be placed with a slope from the support, then rainwater will not be able to stagnate at the pillars, but will flow into the ground. The verticality of the racks must be double-checked using a plumb line.
After 3 days, after the concrete has hardened, it is time for the third stage - the construction of the frame. The upper ends of the support pillars are tied with beams, securing them with self-tapping screws. To ensure a tight fit of the beams in the corners, rectangular cuts are made along the side edges. For the walls of the gazebo, the logs are connected different ways, whoever knows how - “into the cloud”, “into the bowl”, “into the paw”. However, professionals prefer to do without unnecessary consumption of materials and therefore most often opt for cutting “in the paw”, when the ends of the logs do not protrude beyond the corners. And to prevent the logs from moving apart, they use a hidden spike measuring about one third of the length of the paw.
At the fourth stage, the roof is erected and only after that the floor is laid and the gazebo is decorated. To assemble the roof, first the rafters are secured, onto which boards for sheathing are stuffed, and then the roof covering is installed. For gable roof It will be enough to have 4 rafters connected by a cross member, resembling the letter A and attached to the beams of the upper frame. Hip roof formed by installing 4 rafters from the center of each side and another 4 rafters from the corners.
At the final stage, a wooden floor is installed inside the building, because the gazebo is built from wood, and the plank floor in it looks the most harmonious. Although, if the floor is located at ground level, it can be finished with sandstone or a mosaic of broken tiles.
To give a more aesthetic appearance to the gazebo, the entrance can be decorated with a porch of 2-3 steps with railings. And decorating with openwork carved elements, purchased ready-made or made independently from moisture-resistant plywood, will turn even the simplest building into an exquisite version of a small architectural form. As a result, such a fabulous mansion will last for many years and will provide its creators with comfortable stay in the lap of nature.
Articles on the topic
How to build a woodshed at the dacha
Do-it-yourself woodcutter is one of the easiest jobs that any owner can do on his own. It can be attached to an existing outbuilding, or it can be designed as a separate structure. If you decorate the woodshed at the dacha with your own hands, you will get a structure that organically fits into the overall landscape of the plot. This is where you will store firewood and wood chips for your fireplace or barbecue.
How to build a woodshed with your own hands and successfully place it on the territory, you will learn on this page.
Placement of a woodshed on the site
If in your country house If there is a stove, and there is a grill or barbecue on the property, then you definitely need a woodshed - a special room for storing firewood. The size of the woodshed will depend on the amount of firewood needed.
The placement of a woodshed on the site should be rational in terms of proximity to the house, while the firewood should be easy to pick up and stack. Therefore, it is not worth building it in the far corner of the garden. You can attach it to the utility unit. If possible, it should be located so that a car with firewood can drive up to it, and accordingly, a platform for unloading firewood should be provided next to it. But if this is not possible, then there should be a short path along which you will bring in the brought firewood, and it should be possible for a wheelbarrow to pass along it.
The best option is to attach a woodshed to an existing beautiful building in the garden. If the woodburner is needed only for a barbecue, it is logical to install it on the barbecue area and stylize it depending on the design of this area: like a “fairytale house”, like a “mini-castle”, like a modern “art object”, etc. You can even line a small wooden woodshed with brick or stone.
As you can see in the photo, woodsheds are traditionally built of wood. But the woodshed is not a barn. You can, of course, store firewood in a room built like a regular shed, or even under a canopy. But by and large, storing firewood requires special conditions. If you take no more than 3 cubic meters of firewood, then you can build a room for it using traditional technology, with solid walls. But if you have a stove and you buy it right away a large number of firewood, then the woodshed must be equipped according to all the rules. Then the walls of the woodshed at the dacha are made using a special technology: they must be at intervals - for drying the firewood. If the walls are solid or at least one wall is not wooden, and there is a lot of firewood, then they will not dry well even in summer.
How to build a woodshed in a country house with 9 cubic meters of wood
1. The woodshed must be mounted on brick pillars or on pipes, under which the foundation is poured to the freezing depth. If the building is small, 4 columns are enough.
2. You need to make a frame from thick timber measuring approximately 15 x 20 cm, on which the wooden flooring will subsequently be mounted.
3. The timber is treated with fire-bioprotective impregnation; it must be allowed to dry for at least an hour.
4. The timber is insulated with roofing felt.
5. Now the flooring itself is mounted directly onto the insulated frame.
6. After this, the frame of the walls of the woodshed is mounted from the timber and the rafters for the roof are filled.
7. The walls of the woodshed are made from bars measuring 50 x 50 mm. We stuff them onto the wall frame with an interval of 3 cm between the bars. This is necessary to ensure that the firewood is well ventilated.
8. Done pitched roof from corrugated sheets.
9. For the doorway, racks made of timber are installed according to the size of the future door, they are mounted on the floor of the woodshed. A wooden door is being installed.
How else to make a woodshed at the dacha with your own hands
Before you make a woodshed, consider whether it will be on public display or hidden. Unless your woodshed is hidden behind some structure, it should be neat.
Log house versus frame house: pros and cons
You can decorate it a little.
The most natural way is with firewood. It is enough to lay out a decorative woodpile along its wall or make small niches in the wall and fill them with the most beautiful logs.
In addition, just like a garden shed, it can be stylized as a house. You can also attach wood cuts to the walls, either randomly, or make some kind of pattern out of them.
This will look great on lattice walls. It will look like the original screen.
Frame walls with a fence made from short vertical or horizontal logs are easier to work with and are 20% cheaper than conventional log walls, since they can be made from firewood-type logs. In terms of operational properties, they are not inferior to conventional log houses.
Frame walls with a fence made of horizontal crowns
The frame of such walls (lower and upper frames, posts) is made of logs hewn into four edges, or beams with a cross-section of at least 20x20 cm, in which grooves 5-6 cm wide and deep are selected. The logs have ridges at the ends, which are inserted into these grooves. The frame posts are connected to the frames with a hidden tenon and additionally secured with staples. The bindings in the corners are done “half-footed”.
The procedure for constructing such walls is as follows. The bottom trim is laid on the waterproofing layer on top of the plinth, exactly level. Corner posts are installed on it, strictly plumb, and covered with strong 5-centimeter boards on top, and reinforced from the ground with struts. Logs with combs cut to size are inserted from above and immediately placed on the tow. After all the logs have been installed, they are planted top harness, hammering it with a wooden hammer onto the upper tenons of the racks. It is recommended to take the logs that are installed vertically dry so that they only have to be caulked once. Thin logs can be used for such walls.
Frame walls: connection of strapping “in the floor paw”
As the walls of horizontal logs settle, it is necessary to fill the gap formed at the top with boards* and tow, which are covered from the outside with cornice hemming. Walls made of dry vertical logs can be plastered immediately after installing the roof and roofing. If the logs were taken wet, you need to repeat the caulking after they dry out. The inside walls are lined with glassine or roofing felt with overlapping sheets. You can cover them with dry plaster or plaster wet method on a bias lining made of chipped boards and shingles.
Source: Kulebakin G.I. K66 Construction of a private house / Series “For home and earnings.” - Rostov n/a: “Phoenix”, 2004.
The frame of the shed is built on the foundation that we prepared in the last step. For the frame we will use timber and boards.
The basis of the shed frame is the bottom frame. As a rule, 100×100 mm or 150×150 mm timber is used for the bottom trim, depending on the size of the barn.
The timber for the bottom trim can be simply placed on top of each other:
But in this case, you will have to level the level using boards (seen in the photo above).
This is a cumbersome and sloppy solution. It’s better to make cuts in half the thickness of the timber and carefully lay them like this:
The beam is fastened with nails (preferably galvanized) or self-tapping screws. Here are a couple more larger photos to make it clearer:
Another option for the bottom trim is a butt mount. The connection in this case is made using corners:
Be sure to treat the bottom trim (or better yet, the entire tree) with an antiseptic. This will protect the wood from rot, insects and fire.
Basic frame of the shed
After the bottom trim, vertical posts are attached. This can be either a smaller beam (for example, 50×50 mm) or a board (for example, 100×50 mm). The easiest way is to attach the vertical posts to the bottom trim on metal corners:
To strengthen the structure (so that the barn does not wobble, but stands firmly in place), trusses (jibs) are used - these are boards nailed to the frame diagonally:
The “massiveness” of the frame also depends on the size of the barn. For small sizes Literally four racks and several jibs are enough: 
For larger ones, the number of racks is larger:
The main thing to remember is that in this case there is no single correct option.
Frame walls made of logs
Everyone does what is most convenient for him, so assemble the frame in such a way that it is strong and reliable. How many racks will there be, etc. by and large it doesn't matter.
All joints in the frame should be secured to metal corners with self-tapping screws - this is the best option.
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Hozblok for country house necessary: this is an outbuilding divided into several compartments. Such a block may contain a toilet, a shower, a place to store tools, and in addition, a carport or garage is often combined with an outbuilding of this type. The utility unit allows you to arrange all this on the site as compactly as possible, leaving plenty of space for beds and a lawn. It can be erected as a separate structure or attached to the house.
A utility block made from rounded cylinders requires the development of a detailed project and a set of drawings. This is a non-insulated structure; it can be built from relatively thin rounded logs. The height of such a log house must be at least 2.5 meters, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use. The dimensions depend on its intended use: you can store garden tools, mini-country equipment in it, or turn it into a full-fledged garage.
A garage and utility block made of rounded logs are built according to the same principle as a regular log house, but it does not require insulation and will have a much smaller size.
Installation of the foundation.
Typically, a columnar base is used for such buildings: it will be enough to support the weight of a small building. The perimeter of the future utility block is marked, after which concrete columns are placed in the corners and at the locations of the partitions. You can make them monolithic or install ready-made foundation blocks.
Construction of walls.
The foundation is covered with a waterproofing layer, after which the log house can be erected according to the project. The most difficult part is the low crown - you need to carefully measure the angles and achieve horizontal arrangement logs
A set of rounded logs is assembled, like a construction set, from ready-made elements into connecting bowls. The lengths of the trunks are connected using a mounting groove.
Rafter system and roofing.
Install rafter system and roofing. For outbuildings, a common solution is a pitched roof: the front wall is much higher than the back, then rafters, sheathing and roofing material are attached. This will get rid of snow accumulating on the roof.
The interior space of the utility unit is divided by partitions in accordance with the number of compartments; they can be made of timber. The timber is attached to grooves cut into the logs; such walls will allow you to separate the shower, room for equipment, etc.
Log frame
In the shower compartment, a tray is placed on the floor, and a drain pipe is connected to the septic tank. In the utility departments, ordinary plank floors are laid. The entire structure must be treated with an antiseptic; it is advisable to paint or varnish the log.
If you want to attach a utility block to your house, it is better to immediately include it in the project and build it on a common foundation with the main building. If an extension to the house was originally planned, they can be placed under one common roof. It is better to involve specialists in the development of the project so that the walls settle evenly and no deformations of the log house occur.
An outbuilding to the house will save space on the site and will allow for additional insulation of the residential part of the building. A high-quality log utility block will be very convenient for storing equipment and equipment, and major renovation he won't need it very soon.
Other articles in the “Garden buildings and equipment” section:
- 01/20/16 Vertical gardening
- 01/11/16 Irrigation system - how to make it yourself
- 01/04/16 Ideal garden with your own hands
- 12/16/15 Distance from the fence to the building: at what distance to build a house, toilet, well
- 14.12.15 Hedge: growing white snowberry
- 30.11.15 Interesting ideas and DIY garden decorations from unnecessary things
- 30.11.15 How to build a summer shower for your dacha with your own hands
- 24.11.15 A utility block made of rounded logs on the site separately and as an extension to the house
- 11.23.15 Wooden cabins: types and manufacturing features
- 07.11.15 How to properly concrete fence posts
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One of the most important buildings on summer cottage is a barn. There is always room in it to store various household supplies for the home, garden and vegetable garden. And if the size of your shed allows, then you can also accommodate a toilet room and a shower section. If you approach the construction of a shed as seriously as possible, then this work will not take you much time and effort.
Log house frame
There are many various types such buildings. For beginners in the construction business, we advise you to try to start with the simplest ones - frame structures. The rules for assembling a frame shed are given below. First, familiarize yourself with them and get started.
Choosing a location for the future barn
If you want to understand how to build a shed with your own hands, then in addition to modern information, you should look at projects for such buildings. In order for your shed to serve you for a long time, you need to find a good place for it. To choose the location of the shed, you need to build on the location of other objects on the site. For some, it is convenient for the shed to be located in the farthest corner of the territory, while for others it is convenient to have a shed near the house. Surely there is a place on your site that is not affected by garden plantings and beds. This is the most rational place to start construction. Before starting construction, do not forget to think through everything in advance: take into account all the dimensions of the future building and other data close to it. At the same time, do not forget that your barn should look harmonious and be combined with other buildings on the site.
What you need to build a shed
If you have determined the location of the shed, then it is important to prepare everything necessary for quality construction. So, to build a shed you will need:
- Wood processing machine. The work will be easier with it, but you can do without it.
- Jigsaw.
- Hand-held circular saw.
- Screwdriver.
- Electric drill.
- Electric planer.
- Chain Saw.
- Boards.
- Logs.
- Ruberoid.
- Fastening elements.
- Lighting accessories.
- PVA glue.
- Sockets.
- Oilcloth.
How to build a base for a shed
From this article you can learn how to build a shed with your own hands. Any construction begins with pouring the foundation. In order for the building to withstand, a reliable and solid foundation is necessary.
To build the base of a barn, you can use a columnar, monolithic, strip or pile-screw foundation. Basically, for such a construction, a columnar type of base is chosen.
- First you need to mark the area of the foundation. To do this, you can use a tape measure, a cord and various pegs. The width and length of the future structure are measured with a tape measure. All parameters must be as accurate as possible.
- To install the pillars it is necessary along the perimeter: in the corners and places where the partitions intersect, dig small holes about 50-70 cm deep (it can be deeper, but this depends on the freezing of the soil). The most acceptable distance between pillars is 1.2 - 1.5 m.
- Install supports from asbestos pipes filled with reinforcement and concrete or brick pillars - it’s your choice. After installing the pillars, be sure to check the levelness using a building level.
- Then the area around the supports must be filled with a mixture of sand and gravel to 150 mm of the height of the pit, and the rest must be filled with concrete.
- Now we need to “rest” the foundation for a few days. To ensure that the base of your shed lasts a long time, before backfilling and concreting, you can treat the pillars with specialized mastic.
Wooden barn skeleton
If the foundation is already ready, now we begin assembling the frame of the shed. Before laying wooden blocks, check that the entire tree has been treated with a special antiseptic. This will allow the tree to last longer. The most common means is impregnation with color.
It is very convenient to use and those places that are not treated will not be very noticeable.
We lay the wooden beams on the finished base.
Choose the dimensions of the timber in accordance with the dimensions of your future building. The finished base and support posts must be pre-coated waterproofing material(roofing felt), before installing wooden beams on it.
Now we lay out 3-4 cm thick boards as accurately as possible near the vertical posts. Fasten the wooden beams “in secret”. For the required number of support posts, it is necessary to take into account all window and door openings and count the number of corners. The entire structure must be assembled only to the building level. For the most even result, you can use slope sticks. They will temporarily hold your beam in the desired position. Such temporary devices are attached in such a way that there are no problems with their removal in the future. It is most convenient to secure them at about half the length.
Vertical supports must be secured to the lower base beam. You can strengthen and fix their position using corners and screws.
In order to build a foundation on brickwork, you need to lay out a brick base in several rows around the perimeter of the base and then install vertical supports. After which it is necessary to process vertical bars with an electric plane from the inside. Those boards that will be sheathed in the future do not need to be processed.
Installation of roof and walls
If you have everything ready, then let's start assembling the top part of the shed. It is necessary to attach the upper part of the structure to the vertical supports. Take care in advance about the cuts in the timber for the racks. Pin this design perhaps corners and screws.
Basically, the upper structure of the barn consists of a lean-to structure. In this case wooden beams on one side should be longer than the opposite. This arrangement of the upper structure will allow rapid drainage of water from the roof.
Position the roof rafters 4-5 cm wide so that they do not exceed the length of the frame. In those places where the rafters intersect with the beams, it is necessary to cut notches in the beams in advance. The rafters are secured with self-tapping screws approximately 40-50 cm wide.
The final stage of construction of the upper part of the structure is to attach a sheathing board measuring 2.5 cm * 15 cm to the frame.
Any roof made of wood needs a waterproofing coating. Typically, roofing felt is used for this. If you want to put on a more beautiful coating, you can use polyethylene oilcloth as waterproofing. You can choose the final coating at your discretion. This can be corrugated sheets, metal tiles, euro slate, etc.
To make the walls of your shed look beautiful, you can cover them with clapboard, chipboard or other similar materials.
Sheathing usually begins with the front area of the structure, and then the side and rear walls are sheathed. The board must be secured without gaps. For a more aesthetic design outside boards can be processed with an electric planer.
We also note that water does not linger on a smooth surface. To decorate the structure, you can paint the walls of the new barn. In this case, the paint must be water-based.
After the barn is built, it is important to pay attention to its internal arrangement. For convenient storage of various accessories, you can install shelves and racks. This will give more space and free space. In addition, various shelves and racks will allow you to quickly and efficiently find the item you need. Racks can be made from remaining fiberboard sheets, boards, or purchased new ones.
Finally
Well, the shed is ready for use. Now you have learned how to build a shed with your own hands cheaply. In addition to our recommendations, you should also watch a video on this topic. And for greater convenience, it is necessary to equip the barn with electricity and lighting fixtures. P
VIDEO - BUILDING A SHED WITH YOUR OWN HANDS
How to make a barn frame from logs?
Before starting construction, you need to pay due attention to the choice of location where the shed will be installed. It is necessary to avoid places that are in low-lying areas, since in spring and in rainy weather water will accumulate in such a place. Clay soil is also undesirable, however, if there is no alternative, then a sand and gravel cushion should be placed under the foundation. But if the area is sandy, then it is enough to clear it and level it.
Preparing the base
Laying the foundation is the main stage of any construction. We mark the site for the construction of a future building using pegs and rope; we also cannot do without a tape measure. For greater accuracy, it is important to measure not only the sides of the foundation, but also the diagonals.
To build a columnar foundation, you need to dig holes about 70 cm deep every 1.5 meters around the perimeter and at the intersection of the internal walls. This is done to install asbestos pipes or brick columns. After the posts are installed, they need to be covered with a 15-centimeter layer of sand and gravel mixture and concreted. After the work has been done, the foundation should stand for several days.
We install a frame made of wooden beams
Before starting, the bars must be treated with an antiseptic or special protective impregnation.
We lay a timber base on the previously prepared foundation. The size of the timber must correspond to the size of the frame of the barn (or other building) being built.
When the frame is ready, boards can be laid on it; a thickness of about 30-40 mm is suitable. It is recommended to lay the floor at this stage for the reason that it will be much more convenient to install the walls in the future.
We install rafters and arrange the roof
At this stage, we have already installed and fixed the vertical posts; we attach the upper part of the frame to them, with pre-cut cuts in the beams in the middle and at both ends.
Construction of a wooden shed: features, subtleties
For strength, we fix all joints with self-tapping screws and reinforce them with steel corners.
So, we make the length of the roof rafters approximately 500 mm longer (but no less, it all depends on the design you designed) than the length of the frame. We use boards 40 mm thick. We place the rafters from each other at a distance of about 50 cm.
Final processing
When the walls of the barn are already lined with boards, they can be treated with an electric planer (from the outside) so that rainwater easily rolls down the smooth surface. In addition, the appearance of the barn will become more aesthetically pleasing. Well, then work for every taste, painting, etc.
The log frame house is the historical ancestor of all modern frame houses, appearing in the 17th century in Northern Europe. Such houses are called half-timbered. The half-timbered frame is made of logs, and the walls are made of clay mixed with straw. These houses are still being built, but modern building materials are used in the walls.
The modern version of a frame house made of logs, built using the Post & Beam technology, is a columnar frame, in the walls of which short logs or other building material (timber, brick, layer cake of a frame house, etc.) are laid.
Vertically located logs form the basis of the frame, giving it strength, stability and the ability to withstand seismic loads up to 9 points.
The technology for constructing a frame from a log involves careful selection of material: logs are selected from timber that has reached 70-90 years old, large logs are selected, rounded, then the crowns are prepared for felling by hand cutting. The main groove for connecting logs in a log house is called the “Canadian cup”.
When the log dries, this groove seals the joint of the crowns, which increases the strength of the wooden structure.
The disadvantage of cutting logs this way is that it reduces the thickness of the log at the corner joint, and therefore reduces the heat transfer resistance of the corner of the house.
Laying of short logs in the walls is carried out in the grooves of the frame logs; short logs are previously profiled for better horizontal connection.
The advantage of this technology is the maximum use of building material; all trimmings of logs are used in the installation of walls, which allows saving on building materials (building material savings reach 30% of the volume of wood for a regular log house) and building at a price lower than that of a traditional Russian log house.
Shrinkage in such houses does not affect internal structures: the floors do not warp, the door and window openings do not leak, the roof remains the same as it was installed during construction. All this is provided by a frame made of logs, while in a house built using traditional technology, everything can happen exactly this way: the floors swell, the stairs become distorted, and cracks appear in the roof as a result of the shrinkage of the walls made of logs.
Durability of the log and frame version houses made of logs are approximately the same, their service life is 80-100 years. But maintainability is better, since replacing one or more crowns in a log house is a serious technological task involving the use of jacks and other technological tricks. In a frame house, wall repairs are quite simple technologically, since they do not affect the basis of the house structure - the log frame.
Many people are attracted to wooden log houses because of the ecology of their home, the aromas of coniferous wood, and the good internal climate. All this is fully preserved in a frame house made of logs.
A structure made from logs using this technology looks unusual, especially when combined wooden frame and flat walls made of stone or brick, which makes the solution easier interior decoration Houses.
This gives free rein to architectural imagination, so you can build round houses, tower houses and other structures. Architects offer a large number of different projects for the construction of frame houses from logs.
And most importantly, comfort in a frame house made of logs is achieved thanks to the high professionalism of its builders. Not many builders are able to build such a house without flaws and mistakes. This is a piece product, very individual not only in architecture, but also in building materials, according to assembly technology.
