Preface

Pelargoniums are quite common flowers. In almost every home, on any personal plot you can find this plant. Have you guessed what we're talking about yet? People call this flower geranium! Let's look at how to properly propagate pelargonium from cuttings.

Required tools and materials

Scissors Knife

Royal pelargonium - do-it-yourself propagation

There are two ways to propagate this plant: by seeds and cuttings. How to propagate pelargonium from cuttings? In fact, this propagation method is quite simple and straightforward. The most successful time for propagation by cuttings of royal pelargonium is considered to be early spring, but You can cut it until mid-summer.

The material is obtained from the first pruning of geraniums in early spring, as well as when shortening shoots and forming a bush throughout the year. The first stage of growing pelargonium from cuttings is to cut long shoots into shorter ones, the length of which should be 5–10 centimeters.

When cutting shoots, you do not need to remove the leaves. We make two cuts on the cutting. The lower one is done under the bud, which is where roots often appear, and the upper one is done above it. It is recommended to make cuts in different ways, for example, one straight and the other oblique, so as not to confuse the top with the bottom.

Sequence of stages - take cuttings slowly!

After two cuts are made, place the cutting in a mug or glass. It is important that the container is opaque, since the emerging roots love darkness. Pour no more than 3–5 centimeters of water into a glass. It is necessary to change it regularly, approximately once every 2-3 days.

The cuttings should be placed in a window well lit by sunlight. Next you need to wait for the roots to appear. Their eruption time ranges from 5 to 15 days. It depends on how the pelargonium bush was grown.

If the geranium was grown using the same method, then the roots will appear quite quickly. When a plant has grown from seeds, roots will not appear soon, not earlier than two weeks. There is a method through which the rooting of pelargonium cuttings is almost perfect.

Propagation of pelargonium by cuttings - a proven method

The main feature of this method is that the material is not planted in the ground, but in special tablets consisting of peat. They are so rich in microelements that there is no need to add. Currently, these tablets are very popular among gardeners. They are designed for rooting plants and sowing various seeds.

So, peat tablets must be filled with water. They should absorb the liquid properly. Next, a depression is made in the center of the tablet, swollen with moisture, into which a pelargonium stalk with roots that have already appeared is inserted. We place the tablets with plants on the windowsill.

With this planting method, the root system actively grows and strengthens. The roots do not become waterlogged and therefore do not rot. They breathe freely. After the roots of the geranium grow and entwine the peat tablet, it is necessary to transplant the plant into a spacious pot.

Cuttings of pelargonium in winter - long, but confident

Although it is customary to plant in spring and summer, some gardeners prefer to propagate pelargonium in winter period time. In order for cuttings to be successful in winter, you need to have a healthy, fluffy bush of this flower. 3 days before pruning, you need to properly fertilize the mother plant.

In ordinary life, such a flower is often called geranium, only this is an unusual geranium - royal. A characteristic feature of simple geranium is the presence of a large head of flowers of various colors.

The flower looks like pansies, since dark inclusions are clearly visible in the middle along with light petals, but the leaves themselves are no different from ordinary geraniums.

Royal pelargonium blooms from the very beginning of spring until late autumn; it is an indoor, heat-loving plant. IN special care the flower does not need, here it is only important to water it once a week.

The plant propagates by cuttings. There are quite a few varieties of this plant, each of them has a unique color, leaf size, and flower shape.

Care

When growing pelargonium at home in a bowl, you need to provide it good conditions to make her happy beautiful flowers all summer. The plant is comfortable in a room with enough air, the main thing is that there are no drafts.

In the summer, gardeners love to plant Pelargonium on the terrace in beautiful bowls. You can decorate your flower beds with such a flower by first planting it in bowls that are placed near other plants.

Provide sufficient watering Pelargonium is also necessary. The plant does not like excess moisture; flooding the soil with large amounts of water is unacceptable; watering should be carried out as the soil dries. If you pour a lot of water on a flower, mold will form, the flower may get sick and soon die.

When leaving Pelargonium on the open terrace, you need to make sure that the sun does not fall on it all day; the plant needs moderate shading. It is necessary to limit pelargonium from rain. It is watered twice a day in the summer; in winter, one watering per day is enough.

The temperature in which Pelargonium feels great and blooms profusely should vary from 18 to 26 degrees.

From the end of October to mid-May, Pelargonium is in a state of sleep; there is no need to touch the ground or irrigate it.

Before the state of dormancy, it is necessary to remove dried leaves and tired shoots, this will ensure a greater influx nutrients and oxygen.

During the flowering period, the soil must be fertilized minerals. This should not be done during the rest period. Lush flowers can be found on young shoots; more mature shoots do not produce such beauty, they just quickly stretch upward.

Reproduction

The flower is propagated by cuttings. At the beginning of summer, the tops of the stems are cut off. Place them in a jar of water. After some time, they will sprout, after which Pelargonium is planted in the ground.

Can't be allowed high humidity in the soil, this leads to the death of the flower. Two days before transplanting the cuttings into the soil, you need to remove them from the jar and dry them a little to avoid excessive moisture.

Landing

To plant Pelargonium in a pot, you need to mix regular soil with peat, or purchase ready-made soil in the store.

After preparing the soil in a bowl, it must be moistened, then planted. You cannot plant a flower in dry soil; in this case, you need to water the soil around the edges, without getting on the roots.

Planting by cuttings is a fairly convenient method, as the plant takes root quickly. At the beginning of the flower's germination in the ground, there is no need to water it much.

A month after planting in the ground, Pelargonium is placed in the sun, not for the whole day, just for a couple of hours. This method perfectly prepares the plant for flowering outdoors.

Pelargonium is replanted quite easily, you just need to carefully remove the plant from the bowl, shake off old land, then place it in new soil. The flower needs to be replanted in the spring, like most indoor plants.

Pests

A disease such as “black leg” can harm the flower. In this case, the stems begin to turn black close to the ground. It is necessary to eliminate this in a timely manner, since soon the blackness will cover the entire plant.

Pelargonium can also become covered with rust; it appears on the leaves; rust, as a rule, does not affect the flowers.

Pelargonium is an unpretentious plant, with proper care will delight you with lush beautiful flowers all sunny summer.

Photo of royal pelarnogia

Royal geranium - home care, photo, pruning

Proper care of royal geraniums at home

Pelargonium royal differs from other species demands of both aristocratic and royal appearance.

She is a capricious plant, which blooms less than other varieties, does not tolerate being outdoors and is difficult to reproduce.

Despite all the difficulties, admirers have royal flower a lot. They are ready to make any sacrifice to see the noble pelargonium bloom.

Royal pelargonium (large-flowered geranium): home care

Location and lighting

Royal pelargonium high illumination required. It is placed on window sills of western or eastern orientation.

You can also place the flower near the south window, then you will definitely need shading with curtains: the flower does not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight leaving burns on the leaves.

In warm weather, the flower pot can be moved to the balcony, loggia or veranda. Here she will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, and in the afternoon she will be covered with light partial shade.

Pelargonium afraid of precipitation, therefore, when placed on a balcony or veranda, it is protected from rain.

Tips for caring for royal pelarony:

Royal pelargonium is not planted in a flower garden in open ground. It cannot stand even a slight breath of wind and is difficult to respond to transplantation, so frequent transfer from one place to another can destroy the plant.

IN winter time the flower will need additional lighting organized with the help of a phytolamp. If this recommendation is neglected, during the winter months the plant will stretch out, will not set buds and will not bloom in the next season.

During the rest period, that is in winter, geraniums are placed in a cool place. There should be no batteries near the plant central heating drying the air.

It is not recommended to place the plant next to an opening window: it afraid of exposure to drafts.

The plant requires a lot of light, is afraid of precipitation and drafts, direct sunlight

Temperature

In spring and summer in the room where the plant is kept, the temperature should be at twenty-four degrees.

In winter, the plant is provided with a period of rest and are kept at temperatures of ten to fourteen degrees.

Only if such a temperature is maintained in the room where the plant is kept will it lay buds for subsequent flowering. Fever causes growth and development to stop.

Watering and humidity

The frequency of watering royal pelargonium depends on the temperature in the room where it is located. In spring and summer, when the flower is actively developing and blooming, it is watered regularly and moderately.

The plant loves water very much, so in the summer months it is recommended to water it twice a day - in the morning and in the evening after sunset. In winter, watering is reduced to once a day.

The top layer of soil must dry out between waterings.: Make sure of this before you wet the soil again. Excess liquid provokes rotting of the root system and the occurrence of infectious diseases.

The earthen clod should not be allowed to dry out., this negatively affects subsequent flowering. On mature plant spend about fifty milliliters at a time, this amount will be just enough to moisten earth mixture.

Hybrids of this species require more water because they are kept at higher temperatures.

In summer, the plant is watered twice a day, in winter - once.

For watering use soft, settled, boiled or rainwater room temperature.

Some gardeners recommend not watering from above, but pouring water into a tray, because the flower reacts heavily to the strong compaction of the soil in the pot. This method allows the root system to take as much moisture from the pan as it needs.

If the air in the room is not too dry, the spraying procedure is not resorted to, because geranium does not easily tolerate water on leaves and flowers. Bathing in a warm shower is also harmful to the plant.

Top dressing

Royal pelargonium is periodically fed. During the period of growth and flowering, that is, in spring and summer, fertilize the flower once a week using mineral fertilizers.

Additional nutrition is especially necessary for a young plant that is just getting accustomed to new soil. At this time it is usually used complex fertilizer, intended for young specimens.

Before flowering(the very first and subsequent ones) pelargonium is fed with food containing potassium and phosphorus. This fertilizer begins to be used two to three months before the first flowers appear, that is, at the end of March.

The use of organic fertilizers is prohibited, especially fresh.

Pelargonium is fed with food containing potassium and phosphorus in spring and summer.

Trimming

It is important to learn how to prune royal pelargonium correctly. Some gardeners resort to this procedure in the spring, not knowing that pruning done during this period will affect flowering and delay it for a year.

Form a bush after the end of flowering, approximately at the end summer months or early autumn.

Pruning includes two procedures, which are performed at intervals of one and a half months in order to injure the pelargonium less.

In autumn, the plant actively develops new shoots that pinch off after the formation of the fourth or fifth pair of leaves. Pinching causes new young shoots to appear.

Professional flower growers who prepare their pelargoniums for exhibitions resort to pinching about three to four times. This helps the plant form into a compact bush and bloom profusely in the new season.

The last pinching must be carried out no later than the end of January.. Pelargonium can become very elongated during wintering, then instead of pinching the shoots are pruned.

The secret to forming a lush bush:

Choosing a pot, soil and replanting

For each transplant, use a pot that is two centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one.

It is forbidden young plant plant immediately in a large container, this can lead to acidification of the soil, which the root system will not have time to develop.

Soil for royal pelargonium can be purchased at a specialized store or prepared independently by mixing humus, leaf and turf soil, sand and peat in equal parts.

The plant does well in neutral soil or slightly alkaline soil. To reduce acidity, add ash to the pot, which is also an excellent fertilizer.

Definitely in the potty lay high-quality drainage from pebbles or expanded clay.

Royal pelargonium replanted once every two to three years, because the plant has a hard time moving into a new container. Frequent replanting slows down flowering.

Most the right time for this procedure – spring months. The plant is replanted when the roots begin to emerge from the drainage holes.

The plant is replanted once every 2-3 years, in the spring; with each replantation, a pot is used that is 2 cm larger in diameter than the previous one.

Flower propagation

Cuttings

The easiest way to propagate royal pelargonium is resort to the cutting method. A short cutting is separated from the mother plant by cutting it below the internode at an angle of forty-five degrees.

The cutting areas are sprinkled with charcoal and the cuttings are left to dry for four to five hours.

After that cuttings are planted in a specially prepared mixture of peat, which is mixed with sand or perlite. Peat tablets sold in gardening stores are also suitable for this purpose.

Each cutting is planted in a separate container, and after the roots appear, it is moved into the earthen mixture necessary for royal pelargonium.

Reproduction by cuttings:

How to care

After replanting, manipulations are carried out to stimulate active branching and flowering: the young plant is pinched above the third leaves. The following pinchings are carried out as necessary.

During the growth period, pelargonium is fed with fertilizers that contain no more than eleven percent nitrogen. An increased nitrogen content will provoke an increase in green mass, rather than the appearance of buds.

Flowering stimulating agents are used only nine to ten months after the roots appear on the cuttings.

Can it be propagated by seeds?

It is also possible to propagate pelargonium using seeds, but this is much more difficult. As a result of this method, more viable specimens grow with an extended flowering period.

Small seeds elongated shape purchased in a store. In mid-February, they are planted in a container with peat and sand, deepened by half a centimeter.

A month later, sprouts appear, which are planted in separate pots after a pair of true leaves appear.

When grown from seeds, you can get more viable plants with an extended flowering period

Diseases and pests

Whitefly. The insect resembles a white butterfly, only one to two millimeters in size. Symptoms of attack: the appearance of yellow spots on the leaves.

Fighting methods: the plant is removed from the room with dry warm air. A heavily infected specimen is shed with Aktara three times with an interval of six to seven days.

If the pest has just begun its destructive activity, it can be washed off with water by washing the leaves laundry soap. Then the royal pelargonium is covered with a bag for half an hour.

Blackleg. Reason: excess moisture, low temperatures, dense soil, large capacity. Symptoms: tissue softening. It is not possible to save the flower, so the plant is destroyed.

Aphid. Symptoms: curling leaves, falling buds, presence of white shavings. Get rid of pests by washing reverse side chamomile infusion or green soap.

Rust. Symptoms: the appearance of red-brown spots on the leaves, drying out and falling off. Treatment: cutting out damaged parts of the plant, using fungicides: “Topaz”, “Fitosporin-M”.

Diseases and pests of pelargonium: whitefly and aphids, rust and black leg

Why doesn't it bloom? What to do to ensure flowering?

It often happens that royal pelargonium (geranium) refuses to bloom at home. This is due to errors in the content. You should always follow the instructions on how to properly care for your flower as closely as possible.

Why doesn't large-flowered pelargonium bloom? Flowers may not appear above showy green foliage due to insufficient lighting or unsuitable temperatures.

Pot size affects flowering: A plant placed in a container that is too large will not bloom. Fertilizers with the wrong composition also stop flowering.

Pelargonium also refuses to bloom due to the transplant not being completed on time And improper care: incorrect trimming or complete absence.

Trying to make pelargonium bloom, flower growers resort to the method of grafting onto other plant species. Fragrant pelargonium and a variety called “unique” are suitable for this purpose.

Vaccination is carried out as follows: prepare a twig with two leaves, make a one-centimeter long cut on it.

An identical cut is made on the second plant, after which a branch is attached, combining the two cuts and tying them with woolen thread. The procedure is carried out in virtually sterile conditions.

For royal pelargonium to bloom, it can be grafted onto fragrant geranium

Pelargonium does not bloom if it is not given rest in winter. Lush and abundant flowering will please the grower only if in winter all maintenance conditions were met to ensure rest for the plant.

Pelargonium royal fully lives up to its name. She looks truly royal, blooming flowers of stunning beauty and demanding increased attention to one's own person.

Source: http://proklumbu.com/komnatnue/geran/pelargonija-korolevskaja.html

Royal geranium care at home: planting, propagation, diseases and pests

Royal geranium is completely different from typical representatives of the geranium family. She has a truly royal and aristocratic appearance.

Royal pelargonium blooms much less often than other varieties and is particularly capricious in care. In order for the plant to grow well and bloom often, it is necessary to follow certain recommendations.

In this article we will talk about how to care for royal geranium.

How to care for royal geraniums

Despite the high whimsicality to conditions environment This type of geranium is very popular among gardeners. Plant care has many features that must be carefully observed. You should know that the flowering of geraniums cannot be prolonged in any way.

Where to place the flower

Pelargonium royale - this light- and heat-loving plant is placed in places with good lighting. For example, on window sills with east and west orientation.

If the apartment windows face south, then for normal development, the plant needs to be slightly shaded using curtains or other available means. Royal pelargonium does not respond well to direct sunlight.

Bright sunlight can cause burns on the leaves.

How to place indoor flowers on a window

Royal pelargonium grows well in light air spaces. Therefore, some gardeners do not limit themselves to growing plants on the windowsill.

It can be used to decorate balconies, terraces and loggias. If necessary, geranium can be planted in the garden.

For normal development, geraniums must be protected from bright sunlight and precipitation on the leaves.

Geranium is not recommended to be planted in open ground. This is due to the fact that pelargonium does not tolerate gusts of wind and constant replanting. Frequent replanting and moving the flower to different places can quickly destroy the geranium.

Some gardeners are surprised why pelargonium does not bloom when seemingly all conditions are met. Very often, the reason for the lack of flowering is non-compliance with the period of rest and active growth. In addition, in the cold season the plant may suffer from insufficient lighting.

You can make up for the lack of ultraviolet rays using a photo lamp. Neglecting this recommendation can lead to the pelargonium stretching out, disrupting the process of planting buds, and most likely the geranium will not be able to bloom next season. Pelargonium does not tolerate dry air well.

In winter, the plant must be installed away from central heating radiators.

Temperature

During the period of active growth, the plant should be in a room where the air temperature is in the range from 20 to 25ºС. During the cold season, geranium remains dormant. Optimal temperature in the winter months it should be between 10 and 15ºС.

Maintaining optimal temperature regime will allow pelargonium to correctly lay buds for subsequent flowering. If in summer period the air temperature in the room exceeds the optimal permissible values, the plant develops poorly and eventually stops growing.

How to water a plant correctly

The frequency of watering depends on the air temperature in which the royal geranium flower is located. In the spring and summer, regular moderate watering is recommended for pelargonium. How to determine how much water is needed for irrigation, you ask? It is very easy to determine; you need to look at the top layer of soil.

If it is dry, then the plant needs to be watered, and if not, postpone watering. Geranium does not need abundant watering. Excess moisture in the soil coma can provoke the occurrence of diseases of the root system. Insufficient watering, as well as excess watering, are very dangerous for royal pelargonium.

Overdrying of the plant substrate negatively affects flowering.

The average plant uses about 50 ml of water per day per day. This does not mean at all that royal pelargonium needs to be watered with that much water per day. This volume is not enough to wet the top layer of the earthen clod.

Hybrid varieties, unlike classic ones, need more water. This is due to the characteristics of care. Optimal temperature conditions for keeping hybrid varieties pelargonium is in the higher range. For irrigation use soft and settled water. The plant can be watered with boiled, rain or melt water.

Unlike other indoor plants, pelargonium does not need spraying, since it does not tolerate water on the leaves very well. Washing under warm water can cause irreparable damage to geraniums.

Top dressing

Pelargonium, like any other plant, needs periodic feeding. During the growing season, geraniums must be fertilized mineral supplements Once every 7 days. After transplantation, the plant needs new soil and a special complex fertilizer, which is intended for these purposes.

Geranium especially needs feeding during the flowering period. The plant is fed mineral fertilizers which contain calcium and phosphorus. This type of feeding begins to be used 90 days before the flowers appear, in other words, at the beginning of spring.

It is forbidden to feed pelargonium with organic fertilizers.

How to choose the right pot and substrate

When replanting a plant, you need to pay attention to its volume. The new container for pelargonium should be 2 cm larger than the previous one.

Instead of a ruler, you can use two fingers (index and middle). Thus, the new pot should be 2 fingers larger in diameter than the old one.

If you neglect the above rule, this leads to a slowdown in the process of adaptation of the root system and acidification of the soil.

Neutral soil is ideal for the plant. You can buy a substrate for a flower in a store or prepare it yourself. You can reduce acidity with ash.

A drainage of small pebbles must be placed at the bottom of the flower container. It is recommended to replant the plant no more than once every 3 years.

A flower is transplanted when the roots of the pelargonium completely entwine the soil ball. The best time to hold this event is spring.

How to propagate geraniums

Pelargonium can be propagated in several ways. The most common method is cuttings. To do this, take the mother plant and cut the cutting at an angle of 45º.

Many people wonder how to root royal geranium? Everything is very simple, the cut cuttings are processed and dried. Then the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand, peat, and poured.

As soon as the roots appear, the plant is transplanted into an earthen mixture.

Propagation of geraniums by cuttings

Propagating indoor plants is an amazing activity

Propagation of pelargonium by seeds is less popular. This is because this method is much more complicated. But the hard work is worth it. As a result of propagation by seeds, a more viable plant grows with a long flowering period.

Royal pelargonium seeds can be purchased at a garden store. The plant is planted in a special substrate, which consists of peat and sand. The ideal time to plant the plant is the end of winter. About a month after planting, the first shoots should appear, ready for transplanting.

"Royal geranium propagation"

What diseases and pests affect pelargonium

Pests of indoor plants and ways to combat them

How to prune pelargonium correctly

Many gardeners make a huge mistake by pruning geraniums during the active growth period. Such ignorance leads to the fact that royal geraniums do not bloom.

Pruning of the plant is carried out at the end of August and beginning of September. This procedure is performed in several stages, maintaining an interval of 1.5 months.

This period of time allows you to avoid traumatization of pelargonium.

Pinching plants promotes the appearance of new shoots. It is carried out after the fifth pair of geranium leaves. The last procedure should be done in the middle of winter. If during wintering the plants become very elongated, they are pruned.

"Royal geranium: pruning and care"

If you follow all the rules of care, royal pelargonium will delight you with its lush beauty and require increased attention to its person.

Source: http://CvetnikInfo.ru/komnatnye-tsvety/geran-korolevskaya.html

Pelargonium Royal geranium

Pelargonium is very popular among gardeners and all lovers of indoor plants. This type of flower is popularly called geranium; the Royal geranium variety is considered the brightest and most beautiful. It is distinguished by its extraordinary splendor of flowering, its size and exceptional variety of color palette.

Pelargonium is very popular among gardeners and all lovers of indoor plants.

Royal geranium is one of the most large varieties, its beauty leaves no one indifferent; it grows as a large, wide shrub, which during flowering seems to be strewn with flowers, often reaching up to 15 cm in diameter. Flowers may have different colors depending on the variety, a characteristic difference of this species is a dark blotch on the upper part of the petals; in appearance, many compare them with pansies.

So, it’s worth finding out in more detail what kind of care this beauty needs and how difficult it is to grow it.

Rules of care

The fact that this pelargonium is called Royal gives some definition to its species. Really, this variety quite capricious and demanding special care at home. Its appearance corresponds to its name; it differs from other varieties in its size and shape. Larger flowers among this genus are difficult to find - perhaps this is its main difference.

Its leaves also have characteristic features: they seem to be covered with small hairs, which is why they become rough to the touch, and are quite large, their edges have a jagged shape.

It is worth noting that the Royal geranium does not emit a scent. Experts are working hard on new varieties of this species, surprising each time with the unusual color and size of the flowers.

The place where the Royal geranium is placed should be well lit; many experts recommend providing it with additional lighting; these are ideal for this. fluorescent lamps. The plant does not like drafts and cold, so it is worth positioning it in such a way that the room can be ventilated without creating drafts.

Royal geranium is one of the largest varieties; its beauty leaves no one indifferent

The optimal place for this flower will be the south side, namely the windows or loggia. In summer, the plant must be protected from direct sunlight to avoid burns of the foliage. If you do not move the flower pot from the windowsill, you can use blinds to regulate the light supply. The temperature in the room where the Royal geranium is located should not be lower than +10ºС and not higher than +30ºС.

Also read: The best flowers for decorating garden and city flower beds

It blooms mostly for a short time, but with proper care and regular feeding Royal geraniums can produce their flowers from April to August. To form a bush, you need to periodically pinch out the branches, as well as carry out sanitary cleaning, removing faded flowers and dried leaves.

The geranium bush should be trimmed regularly, this will significantly increase the number of flowers on it. Trimming is performed for lush flowering, since the plant redirects all its forces not to greening the branches, but to the density of flowers. Pruning is carried out several times a year. The first time it is performed before the winter period, as soon as the plant has faded.

Remove half a branch with flowers, this reduces the risk of developing diseases and makes it possible to successfully enter a state of hibernation. The main thing is not to immediately apply fertilizer, otherwise the flower, on the contrary, will actively begin to grow and restore the cuttings, and the root system in this case will become stressed and exhausted.

The second time pruning is done at the end of winter or beginning of spring. If the bush has grown significantly, it can be trimmed a little and shaped. The cut must be made obliquely and with an exceptionally sharp instrument, which is disinfected before starting work.

The easiest way to purchase soil for Royal Pelargonium is in a flower salon or store; you can prepare the substrate yourself, using the following in equal proportions:

• black soil from a greenhouse;
• coarse river sand.

It is worth keeping in mind that purchased substrates have more nutrients than ordinary black soil. The soil should be fertile, fairly loose, not light. When planting, be sure to line the bottom of the pot with a drainage layer; expanded clay or small crushed stone is ideal for this.

Royal geranium likes to be watered regularly. For humidification, use only settled water at room temperature.

You need to water as the top layer of soil dries, but do not wait until soil crusts and cracks form.

Excess moisture is also undesirable for a southern beauty; stagnation of moisture in a flowerpot leads to disease of the root system and death of the flower. In winter, if the room has enough humidity and low temperature, reduce watering.

Royal geranium loves fertilizing; it needs to be applied regularly. In winter and autumn period You can fertilize once every 2 months, and in summer and spring - 1-2 times a month.

Also read: Variety of species and varieties of creeping tenacious

Flower growers often keep a special diary, in which the Royal geranium is noted every day. After all, it is important to know when the flowers were fertilized and with what preparations. This helps not to get confused and fertilize according to the scheme. The optimal fertilizers for the roll are considered to be preparations that include:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium;
• minerals.

Fertilizers can be applied only after the plant has been watered; moistened soil will avoid possible burns to the root system.

Not used for feeding organic fertilizers, the decorative type of geranium may even die from such substances.

If you feed the ball correctly, this will allow it to bloom longer and more luxuriantly.

Gallery: Royal geranium (25 photos)

Royal pelargonium (video)

Grafting of Pelargonium Tsarskaya

One of the most important points In caring for this type of plant is the implementation of the so-called grafting. It is performed in order to obtain a new color on an adult bush and to form a crown.

The process itself is the transplantation of a young shoot or shoot from one plant to another.

Young plants that are not yet 1 year old, as well as depleted and sick specimens, are not subject to grafting.

So, the first stage is separating a piece of a young sprout from the cutting. For this, it is better to use a regular blade; it is thinner and can be used to make a figured cut.

The upper part of the sprout, 2-3 cm long, is cut out in a V-shape with the tip down. For replanting, choose a cutting of the same width so that at least one side of the grafting material matches.

Insert the scion into the rootstock and fix it if desired.

The optimal place for this flower will be the south side, namely the windows or loggia

Propagation of pelargonium by seeds

This decorative type of geranium can be propagated in 2 ways:

Both methods are actively used by flower growers.

So, sowing seeds:

1. The best time for sowing is winter or spring period. A substrate enriched with useful minerals is placed in a special container. You can buy ready-made soil or mix it yourself following components: 2 parts turf soil, 1 part river sand and 1 part peat.
2. Next is to prepare the seeds themselves. Initially, they must be treated in solutions such as Zircon or Epin; this should be done strictly according to the instructions. After processing, they need to be soaked in water at room temperature for at least 2-3 hours.
3. Since the seeds are quite small, they are not buried individually in the ground. Planting proceeds as follows: seeds are carefully placed in a container with soil and lightly sprinkled with substrate on top. After this, the container must be covered with glass. In the future, it is necessary to ventilate every day by opening the glass lid and removing condensation. The container is placed in a warm and well-ventilated room with an air temperature of + 20ºС.
4. After 14 days, young shoots will appear. As soon as 2-3 leaves sprout on each of them, you can transplant them into an individual pot. Its size should be small, no more than 10-15 cm, depending on the seedlings.

Of course, this method of reproduction is quite long and labor-intensive, and not always everything will work out the first time.

How to root cuttings of royal pelargonium (video)

Propagation by cuttings

This variety can be propagated by cuttings; to do this, you need to cut off young cuttings with branches at the top from the main branches. Length planting material should be at least 5-8 cm, the cut area must be treated with crushed coal, and when working, use a sterile and fairly sharp instrument.

The young cuttings are planted in a separate pot with the same substrate as for sowing seeds. Sometimes gardeners temporarily use peat pots until the sprout takes root, and after the roots appear and it begins to grow, it can be planted in a permanent place. IN further care it is cared for in the same way as an adult plant.

Regarding replanting, it is worth saying that pelargonium needs it as a last resort, when the roots in the old pot are already cramped and they are visible from the holes for water drainage. For replanting, it is important to purchase pots that are not too large, but only 2-3 fingers higher and wider than the previous one. This is enough so that the roots can move freely and have a small space for development.

Diseases and pests

Like all types of plants, this variety of pelargonium is at risk of disease, but most often this occurs due to improper care and non-compliance with growing rules.

The most common problem and factor causing the risk of disease is excess or stagnation of moisture in the soil.

This leads to damage to the roots and death of the plant; the soil in this case is disposed of, and the pot must be disinfected.

Pests such as aphids, mites and whiteflies are quite common on pelargonium. You need to fight these insects with the help of special preparations and soap solutions.

Perhaps this is the most basic information that will help to properly care for and reproduce the royal roll. Although this variety is considered quite whimsical and demanding, if desired and with a sufficiently competent approach, this may not even be noticed.

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The ancestral homeland of royal pelargonium is the Cape Lowlands of South Africa. From here, first to England, and then throughout the world, many indoor views, including pelargonium. By crossing several varieties, breeders obtained royal pelargonium.

The most beautiful representative of pelargoniums is the royal geranium. This one is beautiful indoor flower differs from related varieties in its lush flowering. Bright and delicate inflorescences do not rise above the bush on a peduncle, as in other representatives of the genus, but are level with the green mass of the flower. The bush itself is more lush. The short stem is densely covered with green leaves. The inflorescence is larger than most species and reaches up to 15 centimeters in diameter. In some varieties, the flower alone reaches 7 centimeters in diameter. An example of such a variety is White Glory pelargonium. Thanks to the lush and friendly flowering, forming a continuous cap over the bush, the plant received the name royal (royal, large-flowered) geranium. In some representatives of the species, the flower has two upper and three lower clearly defined petals. The upper petals are always more brightly colored and resemble pansies in appearance.

Pelargonium White Glory

Royal pelargonium, like all geraniums, has exclusively beneficial properties. People suffering from allergies and asthma should treat it with caution, but for others it can become a source of energy. Essential oils and phytoncides secreted by the flower relieve stress, relieve irritability and tension. Red varieties of pelargonium can help in relationships. Phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by the plant, relieve insomnia. Used in cosmetology as a component of massage oils: for varicose veins veins, hair and skin care. This flower is also endowed with the ability to harmonize relationships, attract happiness, love and understanding into the home. It is believed that the plant promotes financial well-being, relieves and protects the house from the evil eye and damage. To do this, it is recommended to get him an azalea as a mate.

The bright decorative appearance of the bush and lush flowering with proper care will last from March to October. To do this, the flower must be trimmed, fed and maintained in a timely manner.

Royal pelargonium, with the exception of a few varieties, differs from other geraniums in its weakly expressed aroma. The height of the plant does not exceed 50 centimeters. Large inflorescences are distinguished by a wide variety of colors. There are white, pink, burgundy, purple and almost black varieties. Some petals have a pattern in the form of spots, dashes and veins. The petals can be double with a wavy edge or even, opening flat. Royal geranium flowers are collected in an umbrella inflorescence, reaching 15 centimeters in diameter and covering the entire plant. Flowers on royal pelargonium appear in March-April, flowering ends in September.

The leaves are entire, lobed, with a wavy edge, sometimes finely serrated. Green color. The leaves are fleshy and covered with villi, although some representatives do not have them. The leaves are attached to the stem by cuttings, the leaf arrangement is alternate. The stem is erect, dense, almost completely hidden by foliage. The root system is fibrous.

In autumn, the plant does not lose its decorative effect; later it retains dense green foliage throughout the winter. After purchasing a flower, do not rush to replant it. Place the pelargonium on the windowsill where it will grow, let it acclimate for two weeks or wait until it finishes blooming. Only after this the flower can be transplanted.

Varieties and types

Currently, more than 1000 varieties of royal geranium have been bred. Selection mainly continues to be carried out in Germany. Royal pelargonium varieties are divided into several groups.

The Candy Flowers group includes resistant varieties with lush flowering. These flowers feel great in open ground. These include, for example, the Cambi variety with beautiful delicate flowers, spots on the petals and light pink veins.

There are pelargoniums with large inflorescences of dark cherry color and dark spots on the petals, as, for example, in the Camred and Candy Flowers Bright Red varieties.

In the Camdared variety, the outer and inner sides of the petals are painted in different shades. The bright red inner and pale outer sides of the petal add additional volume to the inflorescence.

Candy Flowers Pink with Eye - a variety with dark spots on pink leaves.

The Angels pelargonium group includes miniature varieties with a short flowering period. They feel great at home in winter. The structure of the stem allows them to be grown as hanging varieties. They do not need wintering with lower temperatures to form buds. Unlike most varieties of royal pelargonium, representatives of this variety have foliage with a pronounced aroma. Among the most common varieties, Spanish Angel is the most popular. The flower does not exceed 35 centimeters in height. The flowers are painted in two tones: the upper ones are darker, and the lower ones are light purple. The diameter of each flower does not exceed 3.5 centimeters.

The Imperial Butterfiy variety also belongs to miniature varieties, not exceeding 30 centimeters in height. Cute white flowers with purple dashes have a pleasant lemon aroma.

Two-color varieties include Darmsden. The plant is not large and will fit compactly on the windowsill. The upper petals are dark cherry color. The lower ones are white, there may be dashes.

PAC Angeleyes Viola is a variety with a pleasant citrus aroma and a beautiful lush inflorescence of delicate almost white flowers with a pink spot on each petal.

Some varieties of pelargonium are capable of blooming several times per season. For example, the Sally Munro variety. It pleases the eye with two-color flowers with dark cherry upper petals and pale pink lower petals.

The white varieties beloved by many, among which the Mona Lisa variety boasts the most lush flowering, will decorate any window.

Varieties with a wavy flower edge are popular. A representative can be considered Georgina Blythe - with red-orange flowers, a white neck and a white edging on the petals. The variety is so small that it rarely exceeds 35 centimeters in height. The Morwenna variety also has a beautiful edge. The plant is so dark in color that it is often confused with black. However, it can be described as a dark burgundy velvet color.

Plant care

Caring for royal geraniums is not much different from caring for other members of the pelargonium family. The plant is native to South Africa. The flower was obtained by crossing several varieties specifically for home grown. The flower turned out to be warm and light-loving. Royal pelargonium is fastidious in care, but for its lush flowering it is very fond of gardeners. To obtain long-lasting flowering, you must follow some rules.

Features of summer care at home

Caring for royal geraniums at home is easy. In summer, the flower is in a blooming state, so all pruning procedures are stopped before the flower buds begin to form. All that remains is to water and feed with fertilizer. The fertilizer should not contain nitrogen, a small amount is acceptable. Faded flowers should be removed in a timely manner, this will prolong flowering and preserve decorative properties.

Average temperatures outside are comfortable for pelargonium; it can be exposed to fresh air. If temperatures drop below 22 degrees in early spring or autumn, the flower may be susceptible to various bacterial and fungal diseases, especially if this is associated with excessive watering. Also, low outdoor temperatures can cause leaves to turn red.

If a flower pot is placed outside, be careful about watering it. Temperature changes can lead to uneven drying of the earth ball. The best time to water is before 10 am or after 6 pm if you are sure that the night will be warm. Despite the fact that the plant is from a very hot climate zone, direct sunlight can damage the delicate petals of the flower.

Pelargonium, located outdoors in summer, requires special attention and regular inspection for the presence of insect pests. When the first signs of pests appear, the plant must be isolated and treated with an insecticide. It is not recommended to plant a flower in a flowerbed without a flower pot. The roots of the plant can be damaged by insects; besides, royal pelargonium, unlike zonal pelargonium, does not like frequent replanting.

Features of winter care at home

At home, caring for royal geraniums comes down to ensuring a period of rest with a decrease in temperature to 10-15 degrees. Only varieties from the Angels group do not need wintering; they can continue to be kept under normal conditions. room temperature. Overwintering pots should stand for at least two months. At this time, reduce watering and pinch the bush. Before wintering, the plant is prepared, the flower is trimmed by 1/3 and feeding is stopped. This will allow you to get more luxuriant flowering next year and extend it to 9 months.

Location and lighting

Pelargonium is a very light-loving plant, but direct sunlight can harm it. Keeping them in a room that is too dark will cause the stems to stretch out too much and they will become thin and pale green in color. Lack of light in winter will negatively affect flowering. The optimal location of pelargonium is on an east or west window. On the windowsill of a south window, it is better to shade the plant from direct sunlight.

Temperature

Pelargonium is a heat-loving plant. Outdoor conditions are suitable for her summer maintenance. middle zone. Temperature +22…+27° is most optimal. If the temperature rises, the plant needs to be watered more often: twice a day before 10 and after 18 hours.

In winter, the temperature must be reduced to -10...-15°. You can keep the plant on a heated loggia or in a greenhouse. It is necessary to take into account that the amount of light should not decrease significantly. On cold window sills, usually with wooden frames, the flower will also be comfortable. The above temperature allows the plant to establish flower buds, gives the opportunity to relax and ensures early, lush flowering.

Watering

Due to the fact that the flower needs a change in temperature, watering also needs to be adjusted. On hot summer days, watering should be increased to twice a day. Indoors in the summer, one to two waterings per week are sufficient. When kept cold, watering is reduced to once a week. Before each watering, you need to make sure that the earthen ball is dry. Overwatering in cold weather leads to damage to the plant by root rot and powdery mildew.

Feeding and fertilizers

Pelargonium grandiflora prefers cramped pots and can grow in the same pot for several years. The soil is depleted, and there is a need for fertilizing. In early spring, emerging from the dormant period, nitrogen-containing fertilizers will be useful for the flower. They will help the plant “wake up” and begin to actively grow, forming thick green foliage. During the flowering period, phosphorus should predominate in the fertilizer - an element that promotes lush flowering. They begin to feed the plant with fertilizers for flowering in March, and finish feeding in September. Overuse of fertilizers in winter can harm the formation of flowers. If the pot is located outside and needs frequent watering, then the plant will have to be fertilized more often, since trace elements are washed out along with the water.

Trimming

Every year after flowering, before the geranium retires, the plant is cut back by 1/3 or 2/3. This procedure is carried out to obtain more luxuriant flowering in the future and preserve decorative look flower. Timely pruning will allow air to circulate freely inside the bush and protect it from rot and insects. Autumn pruning is necessary for almost all varieties of pelargonium, but in spring it is not necessary.

Before the flower begins active growth in the spring, it is inspected, very thin and long shoots are cut off. In spring, pruning begins in February, no later than March. This is done with caution so that at least 3-4 internodes remain on the shoot. By pruning you can form a standard plant. To do this, remove the lower branches and leaves, leaving one large trunk. The stem of pelargonium is very fragile and, when formed in this way, needs support.

Step-by-step instructions for pruning pelargonium:

• A sharp knife or blade is suitable for pruning. The instrument must be disinfected with alcohol or boiling water.
• Shoots for pruning are selected that are weakened, very elongated and create excessive density in the center of the bush.
• The cut is made at an angle, in the direction from the center to the periphery of the bush, above the leaf node. If the leaves are not needed in this place, the cut is made under the leaf node.
• The cut areas are treated with charcoal or cinnamon powder.
• If the shoots are young and thin, you can pinch them with dry, clean fingers.
• After the procedure, the plant is fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. This will allow the plant to withstand stress more easily.
• Royal pelargonium is very sensitive to pruning. To cause less damage to the plant, it is recommended to divide the pruning procedure into two stages, carried out within 1-2 months.

Royal pelargonium is very sensitive to pruning. To cause less damage to the plant, pruning procedures are recommended to be divided into two stages and carried out over 1-2 months.

After pruning, cuttings remain that can be used to grow new plants, as well as grafting to obtain an interesting and more durable flower. Using grafting, stamp species are obtained. In this way you can get a tree with different colors on one bush. For royal pelargonium, it is better to choose fragrant pelargonium as a support. The basis should be healthy plant not younger than one year. It is better to plant miniature varieties in early spring during the period of active growth.

Diseases and pests

Royal pelargonium is a strong, healthy species that is susceptible to disease and attack by insect pests only if it is not properly cared for.

The appearance of brown spots on the leaves indicates infection of the plant with gray rot. The cause of the disease is excessive moisture and high nitrogen content in the soil. You can fight the disease by treating the plant with Fundazol or Vitaros. The flower will have to be replanted.

A black stem at the base indicates damage to root and stem rot. With this disease, the flower becomes sluggish, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. The reason is the increased acidity of the soil, its severe waterlogging. It is necessary to treat the plant with Bioporam or Fitolavin.

Flowers that are planted in a flower bed in the summer are more likely than others to suffer from late blight. The disease manifests itself in general lethargy of the plant, slower growth, and the appearance of spots with white fluff. The geranium must be replanted, the damaged area must be cut with a sterile knife to a healthy area, then treated with charcoal. During replanting, completely replace the soil and disinfect the pot. The transplanted plant is spilled with Bordeaux mixture.

Sometimes tubercles and growths form on the plant. This disease is called Eden. The reason for the appearance is waterlogging of the soil. If signs of infection are detected, the affected leaves are cut off and watering is reduced.

Among the insect pests that pose a danger to royal pelargonium are: aphids, mites, whiteflies and caterpillars. Many insects are visible to the naked eye: traces of their vital activity are visible on the flower, cobwebs appear, leaves wither and turn yellow. Caterpillars prefer the tender buds of pelargonium. To combat them, insecticides such as “Marathon”, “Fitovetm”, “Aktara” are suitable. “Aktara” is also suitable for juice-sucking insects; for some time it will become poisonous to them.

All plant treatments must be carried out outdoors in calm weather, avoiding direct sunlight. Aspirin or soap solution can be used indoors for pest control. To do this, dissolve one aspirin tablet in 8 liters of water and spray the plant once every 3 weeks. Wipe the leaves with a cotton pad soaked in a soapy solution or spray the entire plant with a spray bottle. It is better to test on one sheet of paper first to see the reaction.

If the royal geranium does not bloom, it is worth taking a closer look to see if there are any insects or fungal infections on it. The affected plant is not able to bloom, since a lot of energy is spent on resisting the disease.

Planting and propagation

Royal geranium is easily propagated by cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds. The most popular method of propagation is by cuttings; sufficient quantities of them are formed after the formation of the bush.

Propagation by seeds is a more complex and lengthy process. You won’t be able to get seeds yourself, since all representatives of pelargonium hybrid forms, their seeds do not retain all the characteristics of the mother plant. It is safer to buy seeds in a store. Plants obtained this way will be stronger and healthier, with a longer flowering period.

The seeds are evenly distributed over loose soil, which must necessarily include sand or perlite (at least half of the total mass of the soil). The soil must be calcined or shed with a solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds are sprinkled with damp sand and slightly buried. The entire container is covered with glass or film, placed in a well-lit place, without direct sunlight, maintaining a temperature of +21...+25°.

When real leaves appear, the seedlings are distributed into individual pots no larger than 10 centimeters in diameter and 14 centimeters in depth, with drainage holes and a layer of expanded clay. After the appearance of the fifth true leaf, the seedlings are pinched. This stimulates branching and allows you to get a more lush bush.

When and how to replant a plant?

Pelargonium can grow in one pot for a long time. Unlike its relatives, zonal geraniums, royal geraniums do not tolerate transplanting into the garden in the summer. The plant may die from frequent changes of location and replanting.

Replanting the plant is required when the pot is completely filled with roots. The new pot should be 1.5 - 2 centimeters larger than the previous one. A very large pot will slow down the growth of the plant and may cause a lack of flowering and even death of the flower. The plant will not form flower stalks until the root system completely fills the entire pot. The best for pelargonium is a shallow and not very wide pot made of unglazed ceramics. You can plant it in a plastic pot, but you will have to be careful about watering.

At the bottom of the pot there must be a good layer of drainage, for which you can use expanded clay or fragments of ceramics. It is recommended to cut and place a circle of cotton fabric on top of the drainage. It will retain small soil particles and prevent them from being quickly washed out. The soil can be purchased at the store: any neutral soil that does not contain moisture-retaining components, such as sphagnum, will do. Dense, heavy soil must be additionally enriched with perlite. The substrate for planting should be loose and moderately nutritious. You can make the soil yourself. To do this you will need peat, sand and leaf humus. Royal pelargonium prefers neutral or slightly alkaline soil; you can add a little ash to the mixture.

The survival rate of the plant depends on the time of year. The optimal time for transplantation is February, March and April. The awakened bush, entering the phase of active growth, easily tolerates transplantation. It will be more difficult for a flower transplanted in the fall to adapt. Unless absolutely necessary, it is better to avoid replanting the plant in summer or winter. During flowering, the resulting stress can lead to the death of the buds and the death of the entire flower.

A plant purchased in a store must be left for two weeks to adapt and undergo quarantine. During this time, the pelargonium will get used to the new conditions, and it will be possible to make sure that the flower is free of diseases and pests. Most of the plants in the store are sold in the flowering state, so you will need to wait until the flower fades before replanting it.

Replanting begins by abundantly moistening the clod of earth, then pour drainage into a new pot, and, carefully removing the pelargonium with the clod of earth, place it in a new pot, adding fresh soil. Water generously.

What to do after landing?

Fresh soil is rich in minerals, so the plant does not need feeding. You can water it with the root formation stimulator “Heteroauxin” or the immunostimulant “Epin”. Place the pot on a well-lit windowsill, protecting it from direct sunlight.

Reproduction by cuttings

Propagation by cuttings will quickly produce a young plant. At home, this type of reproduction is available throughout the year. The survival rate of cuttings depends on the type of pelargonium and the time of year. In royal pelargonium, it takes about 4 weeks to form roots, and up to 8 weeks in winter.

The highest percentage of survival rate is for cuttings obtained during spring pruning. Young cuttings obtained in the fall become very elongated and weaken during the winter. In winter it is better to use lighting for them, and pinch them in spring. Cuttings obtained in the fall will begin flowering next year, not earlier than June. Abundant early flowering can be achieved by cutting cuttings in April or March. Spring sap flow will speed up all processes of survival and root formation.

A good cutting that can take root and grow into a healthy plant should be at least 5 centimeters in length, with 3 leaves and 2-3 internodes with the leaves removed from the bottom. If the cuttings are taken in the summer during flowering, the inflorescences will have to be removed. The presence of buds and flowers will slow down root formation and weaken the plant.

The selected section of the stem is cut with a sharp, sterile knife. You can use the blade by treating it with alcohol or boiling it for 5 minutes to ensure sterility. A suitable cutting is carefully cut and the cut is treated with activated carbon. The cuttings are left at room temperature until the cut dries. You can put it in a glass of water by adding an activated carbon tablet. For reliable fixation, place a piece of cardboard on the glass, in which holes are cut through which the geranium stems are passed. The cutting should be only 1/3 immersed in water. This method of rooting can lead to rotting, so most often the cuttings are immediately planted in separate small pots. Can be used disposable plastic cups with holes made in the base. There must be drainage at the bottom, and the soil must contain sand or vermiculite. The soil is spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water for disinfection. Let it sit and cool for at least a day.

Before planting, to speed up root formation, the cuttings are dipped in Kornevin powder. The cuttings are buried 2 centimeters into the ground, taken to a room with low lighting, and left for 5 days. The lack of bright light will allow the plant to form roots more efficiently and quickly. After this, the plant can be placed on the window. Watering is carried out through a tray so that weak and tender stems do not rot. The optimal temperature during this period is +14…+16°.

It happens that some seedlings cannot cope and begin to turn yellow. For such sprouts, you can arrange a mini greenhouse by covering it with a jar. Sign wellness and rooting of royal geranium is the appearance of new leaves. If the seedlings were planted in transparent plastic cups, then the development of roots can be observed through the walls.

Using a peat tablet

Usage peat tablets will simplify the process of rooting cuttings. The advantage is that you don’t need individual cups and soil. The tablets are placed on a tray and watered generously. First, you can pour boiling water over it to ensure sterility. When the tablets absorb moisture, drain off the excess water. The water must be settled for at least 3 days and contain a root-forming stimulant. For royal pelargonium this is a prerequisite. After cutting, you can dip the cuttings in powder, which stimulates the appearance of roots. Other species can take root without a stimulant.

The cutting is deepened 1/3 in the center of the peat tablet and pressed tightly to remove excess moisture. There is no need to spray or cover the sprouts; it is even contraindicated. The cuttings are placed on the window, protected from direct sunlight. Peat tablets accumulate and retain a lot of moisture, so watering should be very moderate.

When roots appear through the peat cup, the seedlings can be transplanted into pots. The primer is suitable for universal or special purposes; it can be purchased at the store. It is necessary to make drainage holes in the cup and add expanded clay or perlite to the bottom. Then add well-moistened soil. Use thin scissors to free the roots of the plant from the walls of the tablet. Places where the roots have grown into the wall of the tablet are left untouched. Place the plant in a glass and add moist soil. The soil will absorb excess moisture from the lower layers of the pot.

In this form, the plant can grow until it is ready to be planted in a permanent place, or it can be planted directly from a peat tablet into a permanent pot.

Problems during cultivation

Royal pelargonium is perhaps the most beautiful and capricious to care for among all members of the family. Violation of maintenance conditions can lead to stretching of internodes. This makes the plant less decorative and weaker. Most often, the reason lies in lack of lighting and lack of minerals.

The cause of yellowing of the leaf edge is insufficient soil moisture. Overwatering can lead to general lethargy of the bush and yellowing of the entire sheet plate, as well as to rot, damage by bacteria and fungi.

Many factors influence flowering. Large-flowered pelargonium does not like frequent transplants. It should not be disturbed and replanted more often than once every 3 years. A pot that is too large will result in no flowers. Fallen flower stalks and buds indicate too hot and dry air in the room or the presence of disease.

If all the conditions are met, but the flower refuses to bloom, the reason may be in the soil. Nitrogen-rich soil will result in lush green growth and a strong bush, but no flowers.

Application in landscape design

Unlike zonal geraniums, royal pelargonium prefers stability. It will not react well to being transplanted into a flowerbed in the summer. The plant will be sick and will most likely be attacked by insects and fungi. In the summer, you can place flowerpots and pots with royal pelargonium outside in a place hidden from direct sunlight. A beautiful subspecies of pelargonium Angel has interesting feature: in low light it takes on an ampelous shape. It is ideal for vertical gardening and hanging flowerpots. With sufficiently strong light, the shape of this miniature plant becomes erect, like that of zonal species. Pelargonium in flowerpots is a wonderful decoration for balconies and terraces.

Popularly known as royal geranium, and in scientific literature as pelargonium, it has long been used to create landscape design: for landscaping window sills and balconies, decorating gardens and roofs of houses. Such widespread use is explained not only by the beautiful appearance and delightful aromas of plants, but also by some special positive energy that they bring into the house.

Pelargonium royal: a brief description

The name of the flower was not chosen by chance. It's really royal plant. It is presented in the form of an evergreen shrub. This crop has a maximum size of 50 cm.

Royal geranium grows in a wide bush, and the peduncles are placed at the same level as the shoots. The plant is characterized by large flowers, up to 15 cm in diameter. The larger petals, which are located on top, usually have dark green spots. During flowering, a geranium bush has densely dotted open buds, sometimes resembling a lush bright ball.

Pelargonium royal: decorative properties

It should be noted that for many years, breeders have been putting a lot of effort into developing new varieties of this plant. They differ in the color of the flowers, their size and shape. The shades of royal geranium today are a mass of different tones: from white to inky purple. For example, pelargonium of white and pink color (Imperial), pale red with small brown spots(Aristo Shoko) and others.

Also, the leaves of royal geranium have their own characteristics. These are rather large or small (in new species), jagged and rough leaves. Dark spots often stand out against their background and sometimes even contrasting stripes run along the veins.

The shape of the plant’s flowers is in most cases complex: their petals are double, and in some varieties they are corrugated or wavy. They are collected in several pieces and look like thick umbrellas.

Main features of the plant

Royal geranium is truly an aristocrat among other types of pelargonium. She is whimsical and light-loving.

This plant does not bloom for long: about a few months a year. Yes, and this only happens if throughout the winter she was provided with everything the necessary conditions. Royal geranium loves it if it receives additional lighting at this time.

It should be noted that this culture is afraid of wind and rain. Due to this the best option its placement will be a cozy corner of the veranda, balcony or terrace with plenty of fresh air.

Growing conditions for royal geranium

In order for royal pelargonium to successfully take root on the windowsill of the house and delight the eye with wonderful flowers for a long time, it is very important to provide it with the necessary conditions:

• Correct placement. Flowers love the sun, but in hot weather they need to be removed from the windowsill, since direct hot rays of the sun can cause burns on the plant.
• Maintaining the temperature regime of royal pelargonium. She can't stand it high temperatures, special heat, this explains why the royal geranium does not bloom. No higher than 15 degrees Celsius is the most favorable temperature for the plant. If this condition is not observed, then whiteflies or aphids may appear on the leaves of the crop.
• The peculiarities of preserving flowering for a long time are ensured by two basic rules: additional lighting in winter and rare watering.

Royal geranium: propagation

Royal pelargonium can be propagated in two ways:

• stem cuttings (throughout the year);
• seeds ( best time for planting in spring).

It should be noted that royal geranium is very popular among gardeners. Plant seeds can be purchased at almost any specialty store. They are quite large. The seeds are planted in a peat mixture in the spring, and within a week the first green shoots appear. As soon as the leaves appear, they need to be transplanted into pots. To avoid damaging the roots, they should be taken with a small lump of earth.

Stem cuttings of royal geranium are recommended to be planted in August-September. They are taken at a certain length, which ranges from 5 to 7 cm, with 2 or 3 leaves. Before planting, it is very good to wilt the plant a little and sprinkle it with crushed wood charcoal. Pots for cuttings should not be too large, as this will cause them to grow weak, including the royal geranium flower itself over time. The propagation of this crop and its excellent growth are ensured by well-prepared soil:

• peat mixture with the addition of a small amount of compost;
• garden soil, where it is recommended to add a little sand.

Wet soil is not at all suitable for planting cuttings. It should only be wet. It is advisable to make drainage in pots from small pebbles. When watering them, you should avoid getting water on the stems and leaves, as they quickly rot.

It is important to know:

• It is not advisable to germinate cuttings of royal pelargonium in water. In most cases, they still do not take root or simply rot.
• During the first 12 months of growth, the royal geranium drives out runs and grows its roots, and pleases the eye with flowers only the next year.

It is recommended to replant royal geranium when the root system has developed to such an extent that it begins to penetrate outward through the drainage hole. New peas are taken only about one and a half centimeters larger in diameter than the old ones. Tight dishes provide best growth and flowering of culture.

Problems with growing royal pelargonium

Royal geranium is a very capricious plant. When growing as a result of non-compliance with basic care rules, the following problems may occur:

• stretching of internodes, which leads to weakening of the plant, it becomes weak and does not grow;
• waterlogging of the soil or its drying out, and as a result, yellowing of the leaves;
• damage to leaves by rust, the formation of aphids or whiteflies on them;
• rotting of the plant under frequent watering.

Lack of flowers in royal geranium. Causes. Ways to solve the problem

Pelargonium is a rather capricious plant that requires careful attention. Therefore, very often many gardeners have the same question about why royal geraniums do not bloom. This may be due to the following reasons:

• improper care of the plant;
• the use of frequent transplants;
• the presence of bacterial and fungal infections.

The second question that concerns many lovers of this plant: “What to do if the royal geranium does not bloom?” The first step is to carefully examine the royal geranium to detect the following problems: the presence of fuzz on the stems, dark spots on the leaves or rot, especially in the root part. Secondly, if the above signs of the disease are obvious, you should thoroughly clear the entire soil from root system royal pelargonium. Then it is placed for up to three days in a solution of potassium permanganate (it should be weak). After this, it is necessary to thoroughly clean all affected parts of the plant. It is recommended to remove them.

It is not advisable to use an old pot, and soil is strictly prohibited. New soil should be prepared, which should be steamed very well with boiling water. The old pot must be disinfected. To do this, use a solution of bleach.

Also, the plant does not bloom if the air in the room is too dry. This leads to the falling off of flower stalks and buds.

The soil used for planting cuttings of royal pelargonium must contain a sufficient amount of useful elements (phosphorus, manganese and potassium). But if there is too much nitrogen in the ground, then the plant will quickly gain greenery, but in this case there will be no flowering.

Royal geraniums do not grow and bloom well in large containers, since this does not promote budding, but leads to the growth of greenery. Wide pots are not suitable at all.

Royal geranium: care

Having such a whimsical queen on your windowsill, the first thing you need to do is provide her with normal living conditions. The following rules will tell you how to care for royal geraniums correctly:

• replant the plant every two or three years (depending on the variety);
• provide an optimal temperature range: from 8 to 15 degrees Celsius;
• adhere to moderate watering and air humidity;
• arrange additional lighting when necessary;
• It is contraindicated to place a pot of royal pelargonium in a hot place;
• in pots (it is recommended to use ceramic containers), it is necessary to make a drainage hole;
• protect the plant from wind and rain;
• timely application of fertilizers with useful minerals.

Also, to ensure normal growth and active flowering of royal geranium, so-called rejuvenation should be carried out: cutting off the tops (up to 2 cm). Only a systematic approach to caring for royal pelargonium contributes to normal development flower.